高中英语-成语谚语俗语 精品课件

汉语成语英译好人好事good people and noble deeds 层出不穷continue to appear深居简出lead an isolated life劳逸结合combine business withpleasure不胜感激be grateful beyondexpression鞭长莫及beyond one’s reach一箭之遥be within a stone’s throw日新月异change with each passing day 每况愈下go from bad to worse三言两语in a few words错失良机miss the golden chance固执己见stick to one’s own opinion引人入胜so attractive爱不释手can’t stand leaving it asidecan’t stand putting it down忙忙碌碌be as busy as a bee易如反掌be as easy as ABC全力以赴go all out对。

了如指掌have sth. at one’sfingertips捷足先登The early bird catches the worm.浑水摸鱼fish in troubled waters蒙在鼓里be in ignorance of sth.双目失明be blind in both eyes同甘共苦share joys and hardships无愧于心have a clear conscience无忧无虑free from anxiety公事公办business is business成败关键之时the crucial moment of success or failure源源不断的音乐 a constant flow of music利用某人年幼无知take advantage of one’s youth and ignorance竭尽全力do everything possible不顾个人安危with no thought for one’s own safety淡薄名利take little notice of the honors寓教于乐combine education with recreation理论联系实际combine theory with practice因人而异depend on the individual势均力敌的比赛a close match尽管困难重重in spite of the difficulties卧病在床be sick in bed乐于助人be ready to help others略知一二get a rough idea of sth.勤能补拙hardwork can make up for a lack of intelligence衣衫褴褛be poorly-dressed使人一头雾水confuse sb.使人热泪盈眶bring tears to sb.尽收眼底sth. be within sight一时语塞sb. be at a loss for words半途而废give up halfway连绵不断的战火constant wars一臂之力lend sb a helping hand一点一滴every little bit一刻千金every minute is precious一目了然be clear at a glance一视同仁treat sb equally一无所知know nothing about一心一意heart and soul三番五次again and again, repeatedly 三三两两in twos and threes三心二意be of two minds四面八方(from ) all directions四通八达extend in all directions五颜六色colouful, of various colours 十全十美be perfect in every way不厌其烦take great pains / be patient 不分胜负come out even不甘落后be unwilling to lag behind 不可思议unimaginable不速之客uninvited ( unexpected )guest不言而喻it goes without saying that 不由自主can’t help不足为奇not at all surprising迫不及待can’t help不知不觉unconsciously毫不在意don’t / doesn’t care at all举世闻名be world-famous举足轻重occupy a decisive position 名不符实unworthy of one’s name名不虚传deserve the reputation井然有序be in good order井井有条be in good order跃跃欲试be eager to have a try全面发展develop in an all-round way 安然无恙be safe and sound半途而废give up halfway义不容辞one’s duty to do sth全力以赴go all out for / spare noefforts千方百计by every possible means持之以恒persevere家喻户晓widely known, known to all 默默无闻unknown to the public树立榜样set a good example for理所当然naturally, of course数以万记tens of thousands of世世代代from generation to generation 心不在焉absent-minded梦想成真come true, become a reality 迫在眉睫extremely urgent刻不容缓of great urgency无时无刻all the time无所事事have nothing to do毫不犹豫without hesitation坐失良机miss the golden chance横贯平原go across the plain鼎力相助try every means possible tohelp you欣喜若狂be wild with joy不遗余力spare no effort/ go to alllengths不相上下be equally matched不由自主can’t help不知所措be at a loss不负众望live up to one’s expectations 重蹈覆辙make the same mistake again 出类拔萃stand out from one’s fellows/ be distinguished触目惊心be shocked at the sight ofsth吹毛求疵find fault with others大功告成have achieved great success 大失所望be greatly disappointed得意忘形go / be wild with joy大惊小怪make a fuss颠三倒四disorderly; confused; reverse 喋喋不朽talk one’s head off价廉物美cheap and fine / a good buy 坚持不懈persevere in doing岌岌可危be at risk年老体弱old and weak心烦意乱be upset热泪盈眶be filled with tears置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to视而不见turn a blind eye to筋疲力尽worn out / tired out /exhausted热情洋溢with enthusiasm同甘共苦share joys and sorrows焕然一新take on an entirely new look 固步自封limit one’s own progress挑三拣四be particular about与时俱进keep pace with times举棋不定can’t decide / make up one’smind虎头蛇尾do things by halves一夜成名be famous overnight一蹴而就reach the goal in one step一筹莫展be at a loss what to do一成不变fixed and unchangeable哑口无言have nothing to say如愿以偿achieve what one wishes不知所措be at a loss/not know whatto do不以为然not consider sth right不着边际not to the point不由自主/情不自禁cannot help doing 长年累月over the years/ year in andyear out层出不穷keep emerging持之以恒/锲而不舍persevere in /insist on doing 出类拔萃/鹤立鸡群be outstanding 吹毛求疵find fault with 从容不迫take one’s time/ calmly大失所望greatly disappointed 独一无二/绝无仅有unique多才多艺/才华横溢gifted in manyways耳目一新find everythingfresh and new 风调雨顺favourable weather 风烛残年remaining years共同语言common language /same ideas古往今来throughout the ages 光明正大honest / just andhonourable焕然一新take ion a new look后悔莫及feel regretful火上浇油add fuel to the flame 家常便饭routine艰苦奋斗hard struggle见义勇为do whatever one seesright街谈巷议/道听途说streetgossip/own talk尽人皆知known to all / commonknowledge精益求精constantly improve sth聚精会神/专心致志be all attention 口是心非/ 心口不一say yes andmean no苦思冥想think hard老弱病残the old and the weak力争上游aim high良师益友good teacher and helpfulfriend聊胜于无better a little than none 了如指掌be familiar with闷闷不乐/无精打采depressed / inlow spirits梦寐以求long for sth day and night 名副其实be worthy of the name目光短浅/鼠目寸光short-sighted弄虚作假play tricks气喘吁吁short of breath弃旧图新/推陈出新turn over a newleaf千方百计/想方设法by everypossible means/ try one’s best 千载难逢golden opportunity前因后果cause and effect勤工俭学/半工半读part-work andpart-study program穷乡僻壤remote and backwardplace全神贯注be absorbed in sth全心全意/一心一意heart and soul人山人海ocean of people日月如梭/时光飞逝Time flies.如饥似渴do sth with great eagerness 善始善终start well and end well舍生忘死risk one’s life深思熟虑think deeply and carefully 木已成舟What’s done cannot beundone.十全十美perfect时不我待make the better use of time 实事求是seek truth from facts视若无睹/熟视无睹take no notice of/ ignore sth手不释卷always haver a book inhis hand熟能生巧Practice makes perfect. 数不胜数/不胜枚举countless死得其所/视死如归die a worthy death 四面八方from all directions谈笑风生talk and laugh cheerfully天涯海角ends of the earth通情达理understanding and reasonable 万无一失perfectly safe望尘莫及too far behind to catch up为所欲为do whatever one likes无可奈何be helpless无名英雄unknown hero无所适从not know what to do习以为常be used / accustomed to sth 喜气洋洋/兴高采烈full of joy /joyful相依为命depend on each other forsurvival心不在焉absent-minded心口如一say what one thinks心满意足be perfectly satisfied袖手旁观look on with folded arms 一筹莫展find no way out一见钟情fall in love at first sight一箭双雕kill two birds with onestone一目了然be clear at a glance一窍不通know nothing about一事无成accomplish nothing一言以蔽之to sum up in a word以貌取人judge a book by its cover 以身作则set an example置若罔闻turn a deaf ear to置之不理pay no attention to众所周知as is known to all助人为乐take pleasure in helpingothers自力更生rely on one’s own efforts 自食其力earn one’s own living自始至终from beginning to end字里行间between the lines总而言之in short/ all in all / in aword祖祖辈辈from generation to generation 罪有应得deserve one’s punishment 与时俱进keep pace with the times 精疲力竭in high spirits异口同声say sth. with one voice成年累月all the year round改过自新/重新做人turn over a newleaf易如反掌as easy as ABC每况愈下go from bad to worse不遗余力/竭尽全力spare no efforts to 一事无成achieve nothing固执己见stick to one’s own opinions 难以言表more than one can say成千上万tens and thousands ofProverbs1. Time and tide wait for no man.时不我待。

2021高考英语满分写作素材经典谚语传授巧用四字成语巧用四字成语组一例句：He was absent-minded when I was taking to him.They were greatly disappointed at the result of the game.The audience were wild with joy when he appeared on the stage.I was so furious that I couldn't control myself and I hit him.I can't help wondering why you are in a place like this.Yet I feel at ease here and free to be myself.组二例句：I suppose your morther is quite in high spirits at your successYour contribution does not have to be special, as long as it comes from the heart and soul.After winning the match, he finally took a load off his mind.We should approach this matter with great care.Since he has made full preparations for the speaking contest, he has confidence in defeating others.I'm embarrassed when I feel at a loss during an English talking.组一例句：Some leaders seem to be born with these intuitive types of thinking skills.Despite a number of setbacks, they persevered in their attempts to fly around the world in a balloon.The story tells us: Pride goes before a fall. Don't be the arrogant rabbit.No matter what we say, he still sticks to his own opinions.The soilders would rather die than surrender.组二例句：There is only one kind of failure which is to give up halfway.The reason why our monitor is popular among us is that he is always ready to help others. We all like our English teacher, because she is easy to approach.Do not repeat what others say.Child as he is, he cantell the difference between right and wrong.组一例句：Without her timely help,we the project for which we were responsible.It's impolite that she should take French leave at the party last Saturday.I have some experience with parents who turn a blind eye to their kids'shortcomings.A lot of reports and books have been written on this subject,and it seems impossible to take no no tice of them.We should never pretend to know what we don't know.组二例句：Apart from that,it is hard to find fault with the city.Young people sometimes seem to turn a deaf ear to the words of their anxious parents.Please make up your mind as early as possible,or you'llmiss the golden chance.He is such a nice person that he never get his own way.She was awarded for saving the injured with no thought for her own safety.掌门拓展：take French leave （不辞而别）的来源18世纪，法国人性格随便,性情浪漫，在参加宴会等一切社交聚会时，养成了不向主人告别就擅自离去的习惯。