英语练习4(there-be句型)
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There be句型的用法
一、构成：There be ...句型表示的是 “某处有(存在)某人或某物”，其结构为There be(is，are，was, were )+名词+地点状语。
区别: 表达一个人拥有某样东西时则用have/has,如:我有一张桌子。I have a table.
There be 句型的结构：
There is+第三人称单数可数/不可数主语+地点状语
例：There is a ruler on the desk. 书桌上有一把尺。
There is some water in the bottle. 瓶子里有一些水。
There are+复数主语+地点状语
例：There are four apples on the tree. 树上有四个苹果。
There are many flowers in the park. 公园里有许多花。
二、注意事项：
1. There be句型中be动词的形式要和其后的主语在人称和数上保持一致。如果句子的主语是单数的可数名词，或是不可数名词，be动词用“is”或“was”。例如：There is a basketball in the box.
There was a little milk in the glass yesterday.
如果句子的主语是复数名词，be动词就用“are”或 “were”。例如：
There are many birds in the tree.
There were many people in the street yesterday.
2.如果有两个或两个以上的名词作主语，be动词要和最靠近它的那个主语在数上保持一致，也就是我们常说的 “就近原则”。例如：
There is an orange and some bananas in the basket.
There are some bananas and an orange in the basket. 一.根据所给汉语完成句子。
1. 桌子上有一本书和两支钢笔。
There _____ a book and two pens on the desk.
2. 钱包里有些钱。
There ____ some money in the picture.
3. 在吉姆的书包里有一些卡片。
____ _____ some cards in Jim’s bag.
4. 里面还有其他的东西吗？
_____ _____ anything else in it?
5. 我们学校有许多班。
There _____ many _____ in our school.
二.选择填空：
1. How many ____ are there in the picture?
A. woman B. women C. buy D. milk
2. There aren’t ___ trees near the house. There is only one.
A. any B. some C. many D. much
3. There ___ two bowls of rice on the table.
A. is B. have C. has D. are
4. Are there ___ houses near the river? Yes, there are___.
A. some, some B. any, some C. any, any D. some, any
5. There ___a lot of news about Zhang Ziyi on TV last night.
A. was B. had C. is D. were
6. ---There _______a lot of meat on the plate. Would you like some?
---Just a little, please.
A. is B. are C. am D. be
7. There _______ some books, a pen and a ruler on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
8. There _______ a pen, a ruler and some books on the desk.
A. is B. are C. have D. has
9.______ there any sheep on the hill?
A Is B Are C May D Must
10. The building ____ten floors.
A there is B there are C have D has
11.There ___a bottle of juice and some fruit in the fridge.
A is B are C be
12.There ___ two pairs and an apple on the table.
A is B are C be
13. There____some water in the glass.
A is B are C has
14. This pair of glasses ____mine.
A is B are C will be
15.There ___two cups of tea on the table.
A is B are C has
