人教版必修二Unit 1 cultural relics language points学案

Unit 1 cultural relics language points学案

Ⅰ.高考单词→识记·思考·运用

1．核心词汇

①________ vi.属于；为……的一员

②________ vt.移动；搬开

③________ n．争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论

④________ prep.值得的n．价值；作用

⑤survive vi.幸免；幸存；生还 ________ n．幸存；生还 ________ n．幸存者

⑥select vt.挑选；选择________ n．挑选；选择

⑦design n．设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思________ n．设计者

⑧decorate v．装饰；装修________ n．装饰；装修

⑨doubt n．怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信 ________ adj.怀疑的

⑩explode vi.爆炸 ________ n．爆炸

⑪amaze vt.使吃惊；惊讶________ adj.令人吃惊的________ adj.吃惊的；惊愕的

答案 ①belong②remove③debate④worth⑤survival；survivor⑥selection⑦designer⑧decoration⑨doubtful⑩explosion⑪amazing；amazed

2．常考词汇

①entrance n．________________

②sink vi.________________

③wooden adj.________________

④style n．________________

⑤former adj.________________

⑥valuable adj.________________ value n．&v．________________

⑦artist n．________________art n．________________

⑧reception n．________________ receive v．________________

⑨rare adj.________________rarely adv.________________

⑩evidence n．________________evident adj.________________

答案 ①入口 ②下沉；沉下③木制的 ④风格；类型；风度⑤以前的；从前的 ⑥贵重的；有价值的 价值；重视 ⑦艺术家 艺术 ⑧接待；招待会；接收 接受；接收 ⑨稀罕的；稀有的；珍贵的 很少地；罕有地 ⑩根据；证据 明显的；明白的 用所给单词的适当形式填空

1．Taxis on a rainy New York night are ________ (rare)than sunshine.(2016·全国Ⅲ，阅读B)

2．I was named most ________ (value)player，but I often had crazy dreams in which I was to blame

for Miller's accident.(2016·全国Ⅲ，完形)

3．The volunteers donating money to ________ (survive)inspired Natalie most.(2016·北京，阅读B)

4．We invite you to join us on an ________ (amaze)journey of language learning.(2016·天津，阅读A)

5．In art criticism，you must assume the ________ (art)has a secret message hidden within the

work.(2016·江苏，28)

6．Newly-built ________ (wood)cottages line the street，turning the old town into a

dreamland.(2016·北京，22)

7．I ________ (doubt)it，but let him go ahead，for I had nothing to lose.(2016·天津，阅读B)

8．Yet there is ________ (evident)suggesting that the trend is growing.(2016·全国Ⅰ，阅读B)

9．Her early ________ (enter)into the sprinting world made Maxime decide to train her daughter on

the track.(2016·江苏，阅读D)

10．He ________ (receive)an announcement that the ________ (receive)rooms will be turned into

offices.

答案 1.rarer2.valuable3.survivors4.amazing5.artist6.wooden

7．doubted8.evidence9.entrance10.received；reception

【联想·积累】

❶“值得”家族

①worth prep.值得的；相当于……的价值n．价值；作用

②worthy adj.值得的，应得的

③worthiness n．价值，值得

④worthwhile adj.值得的，值钱的，有价值的

⑤deserve vt.值得

❷“喜欢”家族速记 ①fancy喜欢，想要；想象；设想

②like喜欢，喜爱

③love喜爱，喜好，喜欢

④enjoy喜欢，欣赏

⑤favor喜欢，支持，赞成

⑥prefer更喜欢

⑦admire喜欢，赞赏，钦佩

⑧be fond of喜欢，喜爱

⑨be keen on喜欢，喜爱

❸词尾-al构成的名词荟萃

①survival 幸存

②arrival 到达

③refusal 拒绝

④musical 音乐片

⑤burial 埋葬

⑥criminal 罪犯

⑦memorial 纪念馆

⑧approval 批准；同意

Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用

1．动词＋介词/副词

①belong ________ 属于

②serve ________ 充当；起作用

③look ________ 调查

④add...________ ...把……加到……上

⑤take ________ 拆开

答案 ①to②as③into④to⑤apart

2．介词＋名词 (＋介词)

①in ________ 作为报答；回报

②at ________ 处于交战状态

③in ________ of 寻找 ④________ the light of借助……的光线

答案 ①return②war③search ④by

3．其他形式

①________ than 少于

②________ than 而不是；与其

③think ________ of 看重；器重

答案 ①less②rather③highly

用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空

1．The computer ________________ them is under repair now.

2．People all over the country once ________________ the building designed by the famous

architect.

3．We'll have the meeting in the classroom ________________ in the auditorium.

4．He ________________ the radio and hoped to see what was wrong with it.

5．There is little furniture in his house.The wooden box __________________both a bench and a

table.

答案 1.belonging to2.thought highly of3.rather than4.took apart5．serves as

【联想·积累】

❶“at＋n.”常考短语荟萃

①at peace处于和平时期

②at school在求学

③at play在玩耍

④at sea在大海上，在航行

⑤at work 在工作

⑥at war 处于交战状态

❷take短语集锦

①take away 拿走，减去；夺去

②take back 收回，取消

③take down 取下，记下，占领，拆毁

④take in 吸收，接纳，欺骗，轻信，领会

⑤take apart拆开，拆卸 Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用

原句背诵感悟

1．Frederick William I，the King of Prussia，could never have imagined that his greatest gift to the

Russian people would have such an amazing history.

普鲁士国王腓特烈·威廉一世绝不可能想到他送给俄罗斯人民的厚礼会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。

2．Nor do I think they should give it to any government.我也认为他们不应该把它交给任何一个政府。

句型公式仿写

1．could not/never have done...不可能做了某事

①Without hard training，the player ________________ (根本不可能赢)the game.

②But for his advice，I ________________(不可能做) it all by myself.

2．nor位于句首构成倒装

As a matter of fact，he doesn't like this director，________________(他也不喜欢)his films.

答案 1.①could never have won ②couldn't have done2.nor does he like

【联想·积累】

◆“情态动词＋完成式”全掌握

could not/never have done不可能已经做了某事，表示对过去的否定推测

must have done一定已做某事

may/might have done或许已经做了某事

ought to/should have done本来应该做某事(而实际上没做)

ought not to/shouldn't have done本不该做某事(而却做了)

could have done本来能够做某事(而实际上没做)

needn't have done本来不必做某事(而实际上做了)