(完整版)倒装句精讲及练习(含答案)

倒装句的用法

英语倒装句分为两种：

１、整个谓语在前的句子，叫 完全倒装 。

Here comes the car.

２、部分谓语（情态动词、助动词、连系

动词）在前，谓语的主体部分仍在主语之

后的句子，叫 部分倒装句 。

Only then did he realize that he was wrong.

必须弄清的两点：

①若有主从句，哪句倒装。

②部分倒装还是完全倒装。

一、表示方位和时间的副词位于句首时（ now ,then here ,there,out ,in ,up,down ,away ,back,

off,on ), 句子全部倒装。

注：主语是代词时， 不倒装。（如 5，6）

1. Here comes the bus .

2. There goes the bell . 3. Away went the students .

4. Now comes the chance .

Out rushed the children.

he rushed.

There comes the bus.

注意： 1.不能用进行时；

he comes.

2. 主语为人称代词时不倒装。

二、以介词短语表示的状语，提前位于句首时，全部倒装。

1.In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor .

2.In front of our school stands a tower .

3.By either side of the river grow a lot of apple trees .

4.At the top of the mountain stands a temple .

5. Among the goods are Christmas trees,flowers and toys.

三、表语位于句首时，倒装结构为“表语 +连系动词 +主语”

A: 形容词 +连系动词 +主语

例 1.Present at the meeting were Professor White,Professor Smith and many other guests.

例 2.过去分词 +连系动词 +主语

Gone are the days when they could do what they liked to the Chinese people.

四、将 so\neither \nor 放在开头 ,表示“ 也 (不 ) ”的意思时 ,部分倒装注: 表示“确实是这样”时 ,不倒装

1.He went to the film last night.So did I .

2.You must finish your work ,so must I .

3.She is interested in the story ,so am I .

4.He didn ’ t turn up .Neither did his brother .

5.His mother told him not to go to the film .So he did.

五、在 if

条件 :在 if

条件句中 ,通常可以省略

条件句 ,必须含有系动词

if , 而将从句倒装

were, 助动词

had

和情态动词

should

1.Were he younger(=If he were younger ),he would learn

skating .

2.Should they forget (=If they should forget ) to

bring a map with them ,they would get lost in

the woods .

3.Had they realized (=If they had realized ) how

important the task was ,they wouldn

’ t have

refused to accept .

4.Were I you ,I would help her .

六、否定词或半否定词

(never .little ,seldom ,not ,nowhere ,scarely ,few ,by no means ,at no time ) 位于句首 ,应部分倒装

1.Never have I been there .

2.Little did I know about it .

3.Seldom did she come late to school .

4.Not a single mistake did he make .

5.By no means should you buy that kind of car .

七、以 not until ,no sooner than , hardly

when ,not only

but also

所引导的状语放

在句首时 ,需要部分倒装

1.Not until 10 ’clock will the library open .

2.No sooner had I gone out than he came to see me .

3.Hardly had the train arrived when I ran to meet my friend.

4.Not only does she speak English but also she follows the British way of life .

八、 only 及其修饰的状语位于句首时，后面的句子部分倒装。

often 位于句首时，同样。

1.Only in this way can we solve the problem .

2.Only then could the experiment show its result .

3.Only when the war was over was he able to go home .

4.Often did I advise him to give it up .

5.Only he was right . Only + 主语位于句首不倒装

九、 So\such that 句型中，以 so\such 开头的句子中，主句要部分倒装 1.So

loudly did he speak that even people in the next room could hear him .

2.So small were the words that he could hardly see them .

3.Such an interesting film was it that we were all deeply moved .

十、 as 引导的让步状语从句要用倒装语序

n( 不带冠词 )/adj/ adv/ v+ as + subject + be/ 情

态动词

Child as he is, he knows a lot about the world.

=Though he is a child, he knows a lot about

the world.

单数可数名词作表语提前不用冠词

Young as he is, he knows more than you.

倒装句专练

1._________ forget the days when he lived in the countryside .

A.Never I shall B.Never shall I

C.I never shall D.Never do I shall

2.Little ____ to get such a warm welcome .

A.did I expect B.I expected

C.I did expect D.was I expect

3._________ ,I would have phoned you .

A.If I know it B.Had I known it

C.If I knew it D.Did I know it

4.Not until he had taken to them __________ he had been wrong .

A.did he realized B.he realized

C.had he realized D.he didn ’ t realize

5.I’ ve not been to Shanghai. _________.

A. Neither has my wife B. Neither hasn ’ t my wife

C. Nor is my wife D. My wife hasn ’ t, too.

6.“ Do you know Jim quarreled with his brother? ” “ I don ’ t know, ________.”

A. nor don ’ t I care B. nor do I care

C. I don ’ t ’ care neither D. I don ’ t care also

7. There ______ life on the moon.

A. has not B. has not any C. is not D. is no

8.Now _____ your turn to recite the text.

A. there is B. there comes C. comes D. has come

9._______, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.

A. However late is he B. However late he is

C. However is he late D. However he is late

. 10.—— David has made great progress recently.

—— _________, and _________.

.

A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you

C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have

11.Not a single song _____ at yesterday ’s party.

A. she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing