高二英语高中英语人教新课标版试题答案及解析

高二英语高中英语人教新课标版试题答案及解析

1. Such occasions are rare _______ the customers complain about the service provided by us.

A．that B．what C．where D．when

【答案】D

【解析】考查定语从句。本题定语从句的先行词是occasions，定语从句中结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导定语从句，而且本句中occasion表示的是时间，所以使用when引导定语从句，并在句中作状语。故D正确。

【考点】考查定语从句

2. 阅读理解。

Cooking Kills Four Million People a Year

Polluted airborne particles(大气悬浮颗粒)kill 7 million people a year,reports the World Health

Organization.

That news may not come as a surprise to anyone who has seen images of chimneys in

Beijing,Delhi or Mexico.But those factories—or even the jammed roadways of modern cities—are not the biggest killer.Each year,4.3 million people die earlier than they should because of

polluted air inside their homes,says the WHO.

What’s causing the air inside people’s homes to be so poisonous that it kills around 11,000

people a day?Stoves.“Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400 cigarettes an hour.”

says Kirk Smith,a professor at the University of California at Berkeley,whose research suggests

that household air pollution from cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.

Not all stoves cause this kind of harm.The ones Smith’s talking about are those that the 3 billion

people in the developing world use for heat and cooking,which burn solid fuels such as

wood,coal,or crop waste instead of gas.The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine

particles and carbon monoxide into homes.Poor ventilation then prevents that smoke from

escaping,raising fine particle levels 100 times higher than the limits that the WHO considers

acceptable.

Breathing this air eventually causes a lot of diseases:more than a third of the 4.3 million die of a

stroke,while a quarter die of heart disease.And around one-third of annual lung disease deaths

worldwide are due to waste from coal stoves.

Exposure tends to be extremely harmful for the people who spend the most time around the

fire—usually women and young children.In fact,the WHO reports that household air pollution

almost doubles the risk for childhood lung disease.

【1】According to Kirk Smith’s research, .

A．factories are the biggest killer worldwide nowadays

B．burning 400 cigarettes an hour is extremely dangerous

C．household air pollution from cooking is surprisingly harmful

D．4.3 million people die earlier each year than they should

【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。由第三段“‘Having an open fire in your kitchen is like burning 400

cigarettes an hour.’ says Kirk Smith...whose research suggests that household air pollution from

cooking killed between 3.5 million and 4 million people in 2013.”这一信息可知答案为C项。

【2】What should be the deadly killer in a household kitchen?

A．Solid fuels. B．Coal stoves.

C．Poor gas. D．Cooking smoke.

【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。由第四段“The smoke from those fires produces harmful fine particles and

carbon monoxide into homes.”这一信息可知,D项正确。

【3】The underlined word “ventilation” in Paragraph 4 probably means .

A．airing B．cooking

C．burning D．cooling

【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。此处是说,通风效果不好阻止燃烧产生的烟的逃离,结果导致有害微粒含量高出世界卫生组织所规定可接受的100倍。故A项正确。

【4】The author intends to tell people .

A．how to avoid polluted air in their homes

B．to stop cooking in the household kitchen

C．to guard against household pollution from cooking

D．how to prevent childhood lung diseases in household

【答案】C

【解析】推理判断题。由最后两段可知,C项正确。这两段主要讲述了cooking pollution的严重性。

3. 单句改错。

注意：每句中只有一处错误，每处错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。

修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

【1】66. I can well remember that there was a time that my father would go fishing with me.

【答案】that→when

【解析】that→when 这里考察关系副词引导的定语从句。句意：我能清楚地记得有一段时期爸爸会和我一起钓鱼。此句中先行词time，定语从句中关系副词做时间状语。故that→when。

【2】67. The student told his headteacher that he stayed up,playing the computer games the

night before .

【答案】he后面加had

【解析】he后面加had 本题考察时态。句意：这个学生告诉他的班主任，他前一天熬夜玩电脑游戏了。 这里过去式谓语动词told，玩游戏的时间是the night before，前一天晚上，故熬夜玩游戏要用过去完成时。故he后面加had。

【3】68. It is me who am going to help her.

【答案】me→I

【解析】me→I 考察强调句型。 句意“我要去帮助她。”这里是强调句型，主语要用主格形式。故me→I。

【4】69.It is extreme cold outside.

【答案】extreme→extremely

【解析】extreme→extremely考察副词 句意：外面特别冷。这里要用副词extremely修饰形容词cold。故extreme→extremely。

【5】70. The little girl was frightening when seeing the snake.

【答案】frightening→frightened

【解析】frightening→frightened句意：看到蛇的时候，这个小女孩感到很害怕。Frightening令人害怕的；frightened感到害怕的。根据句意故frightening→frightened。

【6】71.She heard a terrible noise, that made her swallow her heart.

【答案】that→which

【解析】that→which句意：她听到了可怕的噪音，这让她心里很害怕。这里非限制性定语从句，用which指代上面的整个句子，故that→which。

【7】72.The young soldier was taken to the hospital because of he had been wounded

seriously.

【答案】去掉of

【解析】去掉of句意：这位年轻的士兵被带到医院，因为他受了很严重的伤。这里需要用连词because表示原因。故去掉of。