2019届高考英语(江苏版)一轮复习练习:必修5 2 Unit 2知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
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试题习题、尽在百度
仔细审题、认真作答
A卷
Ⅰ 单项填空
1.The boss showed his________ of Tom’s hard work in the company by raising his pay to $5,
000 a month.
A.distinction B.promotion
C.appreciation D.reservation
C 解析:句意:老板通过将Tom的月薪提升到5 000美元来表示对他的赏识.
appreciation“欣赏, 赏识”, 符合句意, 故答案为C项.
2.(2018·启东中学高三检测)The detective, ________ to be reading a newspaper, glanced at
the man ________ next to a woman.
A.pretending; seated B.pretended; seated
C.pretending; seat D.pretended; seating
A 解析:第一空是现在分词作非限制性定语, 修饰the detective, 二者之间为主动关系, 所以用现在分词; 第二空是过去分词作定语, 修饰the man, seat“使……就座”, 所以用其过去分词形式.
3.(2018·启东中学考前辅导)Scientists have created the world’s smallest “snowman”,
________about a fifth of the width of a human hair.
A.measures B.measuring
C.measured D.to measure
B 解析:measure作“量度达……” 讲时是不及物动词, 和被修饰词snowman之间构成主动关系, 所以选measuring作定语.
4.At last, the boys found themselves ________ in a pleasant park with trees providing shade.
A.to sit B.sat
C.sitting D.having sat
C 解析:此处为现在分词作宾补, 宾语themselves和sit之间构成主动关系,且强调进行,所以用其现在分词形式.
5.Love means you care about the ________ of a person, that is, you hope he or she can
lead a happy life.
A.authority B.belief
C.preference D.welfare
D 解析:authority权威, 权利; belief信仰, 相信; preference偏向, 优先权; welfare福利, 幸福; 根据you hope he or she can lead a happy life(你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活)可知横线上应该填一个与此句对应的名词. 句意:爱意味着你关心一个人的幸福, 也就试题习题、尽在百度
仔细审题、认真作答 是说, 你希望他或她能够过着幸福的生活. 故选D.
6.I would appreciate________, to be frank, if the goods could be delivered as soon as
possible.
A.you B.this
C.it D.myself
C 解析:此处it作形式宾语, 代替后面的“if the goods could be delivered as soon as
possible”. to be frank为插入语. 且I would appreciate it if...,为固定搭配.
7.Some of you may have finished Unit one. ________, you can go on to Unit two.
A.If you may B.If you do
C.If not D.If so
D 解析:句意:你们有些人可能已经完成单元一了. 如果是这样的话, 你们可以继续单元二的内容. If so=If you have done that, 意为“如果是这样的话”, 与语境相符.
8.My money ________. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savings out before I’ve
none in hand.
A.has run out B.is running out
C.has been run out D.is being running out
B 解析:句意:我的钱快用光了, 在用完之前我得去银行取一些. run out为不及物动词短语, 不能用于被动语态.
9.He stood up, ________ a cigarette and left the room.
A.lighting B.lighted
C.to light D.lit
D 解析:这里表示的是三个连续的动作, 所以动词都用过去式形式, “点燃” 用作谓语时, 过去式通常是lit, lighted通常作定语.
10.According to a recent survey, some TV programs should take ________ for teenagers’
negative behavior.
A.influence B.responsibility
C.credit D.explanation
B 解析:take responsibility for 对……负责任. 句意:根据一个最近的调查, 有些电视节目应当对青少年的不良行为负责.
11.With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ each year.
A.is washing away B.is being washed away
C.are washing away D.are being washed away
D 解析:本题考查了两个知识点. 其一是主谓一致:根据quantity的用法, quantities
of+复数名词或不可数名词作主语, 谓语动词与quantities保持一致, 故谓语动词要用复试题习题、尽在百度
仔细审题、认真作答 数形式, 排除了A、B两个选项; 其二考查了语态, “土壤是被冲走的”, 故选择D项.
12.She and her roommate silently warred over matters ________from when the lights should
be turned off to how the furniture should be arranged.
A.ranging B.exchanging
C.transforming D.varying
A 解析:句意:她因许多事情而与室友暗地里不和, 诸如什么时候熄灯啦, 家具应如何摆放啦, 等等. vary“变化”; range“(在一定范围内) 变动, 变化”, range from...to...
从……到……变化; exchange“交换”; transform“变换, 转换” .
13.(江苏卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and________to ruins,the city
took on a new look.
A.reducing B.reduced
C.being reduced D.having reduced
C 解析:句意:“在遭受大地震,沦为废墟之后不久,这座城市就呈现出了新的面貌.”shortly after在……之后不久,引导时间状语.after在此可视为介词,后接动名词作其宾语.根据短语reduce the city to ruins(使城市沦为废墟)可知,逻辑主语the city 与reduce构成被动关系,排除A、D两项;而and连接两个并列成分,根据suffering from a massive earthquake
and________to ruins中suffering 的形式,可确定答案为being reduced.
14.The waves reached as high as 61 feet and moved rapidly through the city,________
down the wall of houses.
A.having torn B.tore
C.tear D.tearing
D 解析:the waves与tear down之间是逻辑上的主谓关系,另外,此处表示的是谓语动作带来的自然而然的结果,故用tearing down.
15.—Well, you’d better buy that shirt.Brown and black don’t go together.
—________ I wear it with another shirt?
A.How do you like B.Do you mean
C.What if D.How about
C 解析:由语境可知答句句意:我把它和另一件衬衣配在一起穿怎么样?
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
SALT LAKE CITY—The Utah Jazz basketball team signed a 5yearold. Freeagent player
to a oneday contract for a special performance in October. The Utah Jazz has just made his dream
come true. The boy has suffered from blood cancer since 2012.
JP Gibson, who was diagnosed with severe blood cancer, signed his contract with Jazz