人教版英语八年级上册重点词汇与语法复习

UNIT1

1、I don’t want to the museum; it’s too ____.

A．relaxing B. boring C. bored D. beautiful

辨析：boring与bored

bored 厌倦的；烦闷的；感到无聊的 一般在句中修饰人,作表语

boring 无趣的；令人厌烦的；单调的 一般在句中修饰事或物,可作表语或定语

例：I’m ____ with what he said.

I find the story very ____

类似的词：

1、exciting 与 excited

exciting 令人兴奋的,使人激动的 可作定语或表语,作表语时主语通常为物

excited 感到兴奋的,激动的 常作表语,主语通常为人

例：The story is ____

Sarah was ____ to see the singer

2013 四川遂宁Everyone was ___ when they heard the ___ news.

A. exciting, exciting B. excited; exciting C.

exciting; excited

2、interesting

与 Interested

interesting 令人感兴趣的,有趣的 可用作表语,主语通常是事物

interested 感兴趣的 主语常是人,常用be\become interested in 结构

例：The storybook is ____

The girl is ____ in the storybook.

2013 浙江宁波—What fun The Croods is

—Yeah I like the movie. It’s so _____

A. boring B. scary C. interesting D. sad

3、relaxing与 relaxed

relaxing 轻松的,令人放松的 常用来描述事物

relaxed 放松的 常用来描述人

例：Tom looks very ___ after a ____ vacation.

4、surprising与surprised

surprising 令人惊讶的 主语通常是物

surprised 感到惊讶的 主语通常是人,常用于

be surprised to do sth 结构

例：We are ____ to learn that she is sixty years old.

The news was ______.

2、On weekends, I have nothing to do but ___ TV

A. watches B. to watch C. watching D. watch

解析：nothing…but… 意为“除……之外什么也没有；只有”,but 后可接名词或动词原形

例：I had nothing but a cap of tea this morinig.

I had nothing to do but go to bed early.

3、I didn’t go to the mountains ___ the bad weather. A. so B. because of C. because D. but

辨析：because of与because

because of 介词短语,后可接名词、代词或名词性短语 He lost his job because

of his age.

because 连词,引导状语从句,表示直接明确的原因或理由 I didn’t buy the shirt

because it was too

eapensive.

4、Today is Children’s Day. There are ____ people in the park.

A. too many B. too much C. much too D. many too

辨析：too many,too much与much too

too many 意为“太多”,后接可数名词复数 Mother bought too many eggs

yeaterday.

too much 意为“太多”,后接不可数名词,还可修饰动词作状语 We have too much work to do.

Don’t talk too much.

much too 意为“太”,修饰形容词或副词 The hat is much too big for

me.

You’re walking much too

fast.

5、—_____go out for a picnic next Saturday

—Good idea.

A. Why not B. How about C. Would you like D. Let’s 解析：A、why not 意为“为什么不”,一般用在疑问句中,表示提建议,后跟动词原形

“why not+动词原形”相当于“why don’t you +动词原形”

B、how about…=what about…… 意为“…怎么样”,用来向对方征求意见或询问情况;后面跟名词、代词、动名词

I like vegetables. How\What about you

It’s sunny today. How\What about playing teenis

C、Would you like…意为“是否想要……”,通常用来礼貌地询问对方的意愿,后接名词、代词,或不定式

Would you like some bread

Would you like to go with me

6、—Would you like some coffee,please

—Yes, and please get some sugar. I like coffee ____ sugar.

A. to B.for C. With D. from

7、Don’t forget ___ your homework tomorrow.

A. bring B. to bring C. brought D. bringing

辨析：forget to do sth. 与 forget doing sth.

forget to do

sth. 忘记要做某事事情还没做 Don’t forget to close

the window.别忘了关窗户; forget doing

sth 忘记做过某事事情已经做过 I forget closing the

window.

我忘记已经关上窗户了

类似的词有：

1、remember to do sth.与remember doing sth.

remember to do sth 记得要做某事事情还没做

Remember to turn off the lights when you

leave the room. 在你离开房间之前,记得把灯关了.现在还没有关灯

remember doing sth. 记得做过某事事情已经做过了

I remembered tuning off the lights when

I left the room. 我记得我关灯了,当我离开房间的时候.灯已经关了

2、stop to do sth.与stop doing sth.

stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事前后是不同的两件事 We stopped to eating

我们停下来开始吃东西

stop doing sth. 停止做某事停止一直在做的事 We stopped eating.. 我们停止吃东西

例：2013 广西贵港Dad, you have worked for three hours. Stop

____ and have a rest.

A. to work B. working C. work D. works

3、try to do sth.与try doing sth. try to do

sth. 尝试着做某事 表示一种尝试、做做看的想法,不一定付出很多努力

try doing sth. 尽力、设法去做某事 表示想尽一切办法要把事情办成,强调付出一切的努力设法去完成

例：I tried calling him, but no one answered. 我试着给他打电话了但没有人接听;

I’m trying to learn English well. 我正尽力把英语学好;

8、I don’t feel like _____ today.

A、to walk B、walk C、walking D、walked

解析：feel like

1、 意为“感觉像”,后面常接从句

例：He feels like he is swimming 他感觉像在游泳;

2、 意为“想要”,后面常接名词、代词、动名词

feel like doing sth.=want to do sth.=would like to do

sth. 想要做某事

9、We are talking about “China Dream” these days. It’s ____

interesting ____ all of the Chinese people are interested in

it.

A、such; that B、so; that C、too; to D、as; as

解析：A、such…that：如此…以至于…,such后面要接名词

It’s such an interesting thing that all of the

Chinese people are interested in it.

B、so…that: 如此…以至于…,so后面要接形容词或副词