Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 重点单词核心词汇(附解析)

必修第三册 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations阅读词汇会认1．lantern n. 灯笼；提灯2．costume n. (某地或某历史时期的)服装；戏装3．make-up n. 化妆品；性格；构成方式4．evil adj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行5．commercial adj. 商业(化)的；以获利为目的的6．Christmas carol 圣诞颂歌7．pudding n. 布丁；(餐末的)甜食8．mashed potatoes 土豆泥9．turkey n. 火鸡；火鸡肉10．roast turkey 烤火鸡肉11．autonomous adj. 自治的；有自治权的12．region n. 地区；区域；地带13．eagle n. 雕，鹰14．pot n. 罐；壶；锅重点词汇会写1. march vi.& n．行进；前进；示威游行2． ceremony n．典礼；仪式3． range n．一系列；范围；界限vi.包括；(在一定范围内)变化4． figure n．人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定5． harvest n．收获季节；收获；收成vi.& vt.收割(庄稼)；捕猎(动物、鱼) 6． crop n．庄稼；作物；一季的收成7． gather vi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8． feature vt.以……为特色n．特色；特征；特点9． church n．(基督教的)教堂；礼拜堂10． fade vi.& vt.逐渐消失；(使)褪色；(身体)变得虚弱11． typical adj.典型的；有代表性的；平常的12． firecracker n．鞭炮；爆竹13． medium n．(pl. media)媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的14． atmosphere n．气氛；氛围；(地球的)大气(层)15． lunar adj.阴历的；月球的；月亮的16． eve n．前夕；前一天17． envelope n．信封；塑料封套18． pumpkin n．南瓜19． roast adj.烤的；焙的vi.& vt.烘烤；焙20． firework n．烟火；烟花；[pl.]烟花表演21． frank adj.坦率的；直率的22． inner adj.内部的；里面的；内心的23． fancy adj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是24． absolutely adv.绝对地；完全地25． moment n．片刻；瞬间26． brief adj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的27． tent n．帐篷28． branch n．树枝；分支；支流29． wedding n．婚礼；结婚庆典30． clap vt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n．鼓掌；拍手；掌声拓展词汇会变1. congratulation n．祝贺；恭喜→congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺；(因某事)为自己感到自豪2． origin n．起源；起因；出身→ original adj.最初的；原创的；新颖的→originally adv.本来；原来3． religion n．宗教；宗教信仰→ religious adj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4． charm n．魅力；迷人的特征；咒语v．吸引，迷住→charmed adj.着迷的→charming adj.有魅力的；迷人的5． joy n．高兴；喜悦→ joyful adj.高兴的；快乐的→ joyfully adv.开心地6． gratitude n．感激之情；感谢→ grateful adj.感激的；表示感谢的7． agricultural adj.农业(劳动/生产)→ agriculture n．农业；农艺8． decorate vt.装饰；装潢→ decoration n．装饰；装潢9． significant adj.有重大意义的；显著的→ significance n．重要性，意义；意思，含义10． reflect vt.显示；反映；反射→ reflection n．倒影；反映；思考11． belief n．信仰；信心；信任→ believe vt.相信→ believable adj.可以相信的→ unbelievable adj.难以置信的12． faith n．宗教信仰；信任；相信→faithful adj.忠诚的；虔诚的→faithfully adv.虔诚地13． occasion n．特别的事情(或仪式、庆典)；(适当的)机会→occasional adj.偶然的，偶尔的→ occasionally adv.偶尔；间或14． merry adj.愉快的；高兴的→ merrily adv.高兴地；愉快地15． pleased adj.高兴的；满意的→pleasant adj.令人愉快的→please vt.使满意；使愉快→ pleasure n．愉快；令人高兴的事16． represent vt.象征；代表；相当于→representative n．代表adj.有代表性的17． wrestle vi.& vt.摔跤；奋力对付→wrestler n．摔跤运动员→wrestling n．摔跤运动18． grace n．优美；优雅；高雅→ graceful adj.优美的；高雅的19． respect n．& vt.尊敬；尊重→ respectful adj.恭敬的；表示敬意的→respectable adj.可敬的；体面的20． horrible adj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的→ horror n．畏惧；憎恶；震惊运用巩固提能1．(牛津高阶)Demonstrators marched (行进) through the streets.2．(剑桥高阶)She was a central/key/leading figure (人物) in the movement for constitutional reform.3．(朗文当代)This advertisement is a typical (典型的) example of their marketing strategy.4．(柯林斯词典)Hundreds of jam pots (罐)lined her scrubbed shelves.5．(2023·新课标Ⅱ卷)Today, I'm going to introduce to you a magazine that features (以……为特色) the art of living.6．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)The arugula(芝麻菜) was to make a nice green salad, rounding out a roast (烤的) chicken dinner.7．(2023·全国甲卷)Head Chef David Thompson, who received a Michelin star for his London-based Thai restaurant of the same name, opened this branch (分店) in the Metropolitan Hotel in 2010.8．(2022·浙江1月卷)A total of 92 women were in the medium (中等的) fitness category...9．(牛津高阶)The actor came on in full costume (戏装)．10．(柯林斯词典)Scientists claimed yesterday to have solved the riddle (谜) of the birth of the Universe.11．(2020·浙江高考)By about 6,000 BC，people had discovered the best crops (庄稼) to grow and animals to raise.12．(2020·全国卷I)There is an atmosphere (气氛) of excitement in the air.13．(朗文当代)She tore open the envelope (信封) and frantically read the letter.14．(朗文当代)Flooding is likely in some coastal regions (地区) of the Northeast during the early part of the week.15．(2022·全国乙卷)The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society addressed the opening ceremony (仪式)．16．(2022·新高考Ⅰ卷)No one laughed at him, but they cheered up and clapped (鼓掌) him.17．(2022·全国甲卷)He poured water from a bottle into his hand and offered it to my dogs.In that moment (瞬间), I began to fall for him.18．(2020·全国卷Ⅱ)The beautiful long branches (branch) covered with pink-coloured buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations (decorate)．19．(剑桥高阶)In the US, winter wheat is harvested (harvest) in the early summer.20．(2022·全国乙卷)It is easy to have a sense of connectedness through social media (medium)．21．The house is decorated with many toys and their daughter is satisfied with the decoration .(decorate)22．In the past, our country was an agricultural country and people had many festivals related to agriculture .(agriculture)23． Occasionally , he will show up for special occasions .(occasion)24．He did many things to please his girlfriend, and he thought it would be a pleasant thing if she was pleased with him.(please)25．My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me at any time.(faith)26．Treating others honestly and sincerely has earned me their trust and faith, which leads to my firm belief in taking CEO as my future career.Meanwhile, I begin to believe in myself.(believe)27．He congratulated me on my success and nothing is better than receiving my opponent's congratulations .(congratulate)28．Honestly speaking, I am completely charmed by this charming boy.(charm)29．He has a very tolerant attitude towards other religions and he respectsdifferent religious beliefs.(religion)。

Unit1单词词块整理1.the Lantern(灯笼)Festival元宵节2.dress up as a doctor打扮成一个医生3.march along the street沿着街游行4.attend the opening ceremony参加开幕仪式5.express my congratulation s on your achievement对你的成就表示祝贺6.a wide range of events一系列的赛事7.the origin of the Lantern Festival元宵节的起源8.famous figure s 名人the latest sales figure s最新的销售数字a slim figur e苗条的身材9.a charming smile迷人的微笑the charm of words文字的魅力10.to my joy令我高兴的是，11.a good harvest丰收12.plant crop s种庄稼13.express my gratitude to him for his help对他的帮助表示感谢14.gather on the playground在操场上集合15.in spite of the heavy rain尽管下大雨16.be grateful to sb for sth因为某事对某人感激17.set off firecrackers 放鞭炮18.Henan features agriculture.河南以农业为特色。

19.a horrible experience可怕的经历20.decorate the room with photos用照片装饰这个房间21. in brief 简而言之22.play a significant role in在...中扮演重要角色23.clap one's hands拍手，鼓掌24.It's typical of sb to do sth做某事是某人的典型行为25.at the moment 此刻26.a mercial bank商业银行27.take advantage of every opportunity利用每次机会28.medium height中等身高29.religious belief s宗教信仰30.reflect the sunlight反射阳光reflect on your decision反思你的决定31.have faith in our country相信我们的国家32.on that occasion在那个场合33.have a lot in mon with others和他人有很多相同之处34.a relaxing atmosphere轻松的氛围35.the eighth lunar month阴历八月36.receive a red envelope收红包37.be pleased with the result对结果满意38.To be frank= Frankly speaking坦白说39.The alarm went off.警报响了40.except for some spelling mistakes除了一些拼写错误41.inner beauty内在美42.an autonomous region自治区43.represent my school代表我的学校44.set off for the Great Wall动身去长城45.f ancy costumes 华丽的戏服46.several branche s几个分公司/树枝47.show respect for/ to seniors 尊重长辈。

高三英语新人教版必修三Unit 1 Festivals andCelebration知识点汇总【词汇短语】1. receive congratulations from ... (P2)收到来自……的祝贺congratulation /kənˌɡrætʃuˈleɪʃən/ n. 祝贺；恭喜【搭配】Congratulations! 恭喜恭喜！（常用作祝贺语）Congratulations (to sb.) on sth.! 祝贺（某人）某事!offer / send one’s congratulations (to ... ) on sth. 因某事（向……）致以祝贺a letter of congratulation 贺信【例句】University.朋友们祝贺蒂姆，因为他被北京大学录取了。

【拓展】congratulate vt.向（某人）道贺；（为成就或成功）感到自豪，引以为傲congratulate sb. on sth. 因某事向某人道贺congratulate oneself on sth. 因某事感到自豪【例句】我为自己在写作比赛中获得第一名而感到自豪。

2. Today, in some European countries, people decorate churches and town halls with flowers and fruit ... (P4)如今，在一些欧洲国家，人们用鲜花和水果装饰教堂和市政厅……decorate /ˈdekəreɪt/ vt. 装饰；装潢【搭配】decorate ... with ... 用……装饰……be decorated with ... 被……装饰，装饰着……【例句】night sky.我要用星星来装饰我的房间，这样睡在里面会像是在夜空飞翔。

【拓展】decorate vt. & vi. 粉刷，油漆decoration n. [U] 装饰，装潢；[C, usually pl.] 装饰品decorative adj.装饰性的【例句】我和我姐姐去了一家商店买了一些装饰品来装饰我们的房子。

高中英语必修三知识点Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 【单词变形】1.congratulate (v.祝贺)→congratulation (n.祝贺)2.religion (n.宗教)→religious (adj.宗教的）3.joy (n.高兴)→joyful (adj.高兴的)4.agriculture (n.农业)→agricultural (adj.农业的)5.decorate (v.装饰)→decoration (n.装饰)6.significant (adj.重要的)→significance (n.重要性)7.medium (n.媒介;手段;方法)→media (pl.媒介;手段;方法)8.reflect (v.显示;反映;反射)→reflection (n.反射;沉思;映像) 9.typical (adj.典型的)→typically (adv.典型地)→type (n.类型）10.wrestle (v.摔跤；奋力对付) →wrestling (n.摔跤运动)→ wrestler (n.摔跤运动员）11.origin (n.起源)→original (adj.原来的；首创的）12.belief (n.信心；信仰）→believe（v.相信)13.faith (n.宗教信仰；相信)→faithful (adj.忠诚的)14.horror (n.惊恐)→horrible (adj.惊恐的）15.grateful (adj.感激的)→gratitude (n.感激）【重点单词】1.congratulate vt.向某人道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪congratulate sb.on ...因某事祝贺某人。

I come here to congratulate you on your promotion.我来这儿是来祝贺您升职的。

→ congratulations n.祝贺；贺喜(1)向某人祝贺: congratulations to sb(2)为某事（向某人）表示祝贺congratulations to sb on sth(3)（因某事）向某人致以祝贺: offer/ send one’s congratulations to sb on sth祝贺你通过了考试。

人教版高中英语新教材词汇表必修三Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrationsntern n.灯笼;提灯2.carnival n.狂欢节;嘉年华3.costume n.(某地或某历史时期的)服装;戏装4.dress (sb) up穿上盛装;装扮dress sb/oneself 给某人穿衣服，主语是人，不是物。

sb be dressed in… 某人穿……的衣服。

表“穿”的状态。

get dressed in “穿衣”。

表“穿”的状态。

She dressed well / badly.dress up打扮dress up as Father Christmas5.march vi.＆n.行进;前进;示威游行on the march 在行进中；（事物）在进行中；6.congratulation n.祝贺;恭喜give/offer one’s congratulations to sb on sth 为某事向某人表示祝贺7.congratulate vt.向(某人)道贺;(因某事)为自己感到自豪congratulate sb on (doing)sth… 祝贺某人……congratulate oneself on (doing)sth… 感到自豪；暗自庆幸；为自己8.riddle n.迷语;神秘事件9.ceremony n.典礼;仪式10.samba n.桑巴舞;桑巴舞曲11.make-up n.化妆品;性格;构成方式make up 构成；弥补；化妆；编造；整理make out 辨认出；理解；明白make up for 弥补；补偿make it 成功12.after all毕竟;别忘了13.range n.一系列;范围，界限vi.包括;(在一定范围内)变化have a wide range of… 有广泛的……range between A and B 在A和B之间变化in/within range (of…) 在（……）可及的范围内out of/beyond range (of…) 超过（……的）范围14.range from…to…包括从…到…之间range between…and… 在……和……范围内变动15.origin n.起源;起因;出身by origin 籍贯in origin 起源于；起因于originate v. 起源于；发起；创始originator n. 创办人original adj. 原始的；独创的；新颖的originally adv. 原先；起初16.religion n.宗教;宗教信仰17.religious adj.宗教的;笃信宗教的18.figure n.人物;数字;身材vt.认为;认定a leading figure 领军人物figure out 弄懂；弄清楚；弄明白figure in 把……列入计算；计算在内figure on sth. 计划；打算；预料到be round in figure 呈圆形have/keep a good figure 身材好figure out a problem 算出一道题I couldn’t figure out who he was. 我想不出他是谁。