英语语初中综合基础测试第168期

安徽省合肥168中学2024-2025学年初三下学期动态性教学质量检测试题考前适应卷英语试题注意事项1．考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回．2．答题前，请务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0．5毫米黑色墨水的签字笔填写在试卷及答题卡的规定位置．3．请认真核对监考员在答题卡上所粘贴的条形码上的姓名、准考证号与本人是否相符．4．作答选择题，必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应选项的方框涂满、涂黑；如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案．作答非选择题，必须用05毫米黑色墨水的签字笔在答题卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律无效．5．如需作图，须用2B铅笔绘、写清楚，线条、符号等须加黑、加粗．Ⅰ. 单项选择1、The teacher came into the classroom while the students _________ their homework.A．are doing B．did C．were doing2、--It's very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.--__________A．Thank you B．Don't thank meC．Sorry to help you little D．You are welcome3、—Hi, Nora. Is your mother at home?—Just a minute! She _______ flowers in the garden.A．plant B．is planting C．planted D．was planting4、–What a lovely toy race car! Could you tell me ?A．why did you get it B．when will you get itC．where you got it D．how will you get it5、—It's ________ to stick your chopsticks into the food while having dinner.—I'm sorry. I won't do that again.A．kind B．polite C．rude6、_____ the invention of washing machine, people have more time to relax.A．With B．Under C．By D．For7、Be careful and try to make mistakes next time. You will get a better grade.A．few B．fewer C．little D．less8、—Who was the student ____ was absent yesterday?—Mary was.A．that B．who C．whom D．which9、—May I go to the zoo with you next Sunday?—No, you can’t, you have a ticket. I have only one ticket.A．if B．until C．or D．unless10、There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it.A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too manyⅡ. 完形填空11、完形填空阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A，B，C，D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

合肥168中学模考试题（英语）第一部分英语知识运用Ⅰ.单项选择从每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案，并填写在答题卷的相应位置。

1. According to the doctor’s advice, we can’t eat _______ these days. It’s bad for our health.A. fishB. fishesC. a fishD. one fish【答案】A【解析】句意：根据医生的建议，我们这些天不能吃鱼了。

这对我们的健康有害。

A. fish不可数名词，鱼、鱼肉；B. fishes名词，鱼，名词复数，常指鱼的种类；C. a fish一条鱼；D. one fish一条鱼。

本题指吃“鱼肉”，取不可数名词之意。

故选：A。

点睛：fish用作可数名词指"鱼的条数"时单数和复数形式相同(two fish两条鱼)，指"鱼的种类"时复数形式才为fishes(two fishes两种鱼);fish用作不可数名词时无复数形式，应作"鱼肉"解(Help yourself to some fish.随便吃些鱼。

); fish用作动词时，它的含义又与"钓(捕)鱼"有关(go fishing去钓鱼)。

2. There are many students in Class One. Twenty of them are boys; ______ are girls.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another【答案】B【解析】句意：在一班有50个学生．其中20人是男生，其他的是女生。

A. the other两者中的另一个，或后跟名词，指其余的全部；B. the others指其余的全部；C. others泛指其它的；D. another另一个。

结合句意可知，此处是指特定范围内的另一部分，要用定冠词the表特指，排除C,D；the others=the other+名词，此处用the others指代the other students，故答案选B。

安徽省合肥市第一六八中学2023-2024学年中考联考英语试卷含答案注意事项1．考生要认真填写考场号和座位序号。

2．试题所有答案必须填涂或书写在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。

第一部分必须用2B 铅笔作答；第二部分必须用黑色字迹的签字笔作答。

3．考试结束后，考生须将试卷和答题卡放在桌面上，待监考员收回。

Ⅰ. 单项选择1、Lily doesn’t know ________ she and her friends can do to help the little boy ________ pare nts have left their hometown for making money.A．that; whose B．how; who C．what; who D．what; whose2、Jack ______ a shower when his mother rang him up.A．takesB．has takenC．is takingD．was taking3、______ terrible mess you have made! Clear it up right now.A．What B．How C．What a D．How a4、I have to leave now __ I can catch the last bus.A．so that B．because of C．until D．as soon as5、--- I’d like to introduce my best friend to you , Peter .---- Thank you , Lucy . But we __________already .A．meet B．met C．will meet D．have met6、She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to7、–Have you ever been to Disneyland?–Yes. I ________ there last summer.A．will go B．wentC．have gone D．was going8、prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A．A; the B．A; 不填C．The; a D．The; 不填9、-- The 19th National Congress of the CPC(中共十九大) ______ in Beijing last year.-- Our country has been into a new era(时代) since then.A．held B．was held C．has held D．is held10、---When will car race begin---I'm not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe week after nextA．a; the B．an; the C．the; a D．the; theⅡ. 完形填空11、I’m Cherry. I’m 12 years old. I’m a 1 in Grade Seven. I have a cute dog. His name is Tom. I like2 very much. I like to play with him after school. And3 about 7:20 in the evening, we often go to the park. Tom likes there a lot.Today is Sunday. After dinner, my cousin, Alice comes to my home and 4 me. She tells me she sees a lot of animals in the 5 with her father today. And she 6 a banana to a monkey there, too.It's 7: 25 now, and it's time 7 us to go to the park. 8 Alice doesn't want to go home. My cute dog looks very worried ( 焦急的). Then Tom goes to my bedroom. Later, he takes out my shoes in his 9 and comes to me. How 10 he is! Do you want a dog like Tom?1．A．teacher B．student C．worker D．classmate2．A．you B．her C．me D．him3．A．at B．of C．in D．on4．A．asks B．helps C．visits D．saves5．A．zoo B．farm C．restaurant D．hospital6．A．shows B．buys C．gives D．eats7．A．to B．for C．on D．from8．A．And B．But C．Then D．If9．A．head B．hands C．face D．mouth10．A．happy B．young C．clever D．kindⅢ. 语法填空12、There is a special kind of hotel in Quebec, Canada. It has a bar, a church, a shop and a small movie theater.These things are not unusual. But this hotel is only open from J1．to March every year. Why? Because it is 2．(make)of ice and snow! When the weather 3．(get) warm, the hotel melts (融化) and closes. Every winter, the hotel owners 4．(build) the hotel again.Everything in the Ice Hotel is made of ice and snow. All the furniture, such as the 5．( table) and chairs, is made of ice, even the beds are made of ice! So people use special sleeping bags on the ice beds. Inside the Ice Hotel, the temperature is about 3 degrees blew zero.When people sleep, the sleeping bags keep them w6．. In the morning, they can have a hot breakfast. After breakfast, people can enjoy winter activities. They can go skiing or ice fishing, or they can go s 7．in the dining room. A8．the end of the day, people can relax at the bar. They can have drinks in glasses made of ice. Many people e 9．the Ice Hotel everyyear, but they can only enjoy it for a short time b 10．it melts again.Ⅳ. 阅读理解A13、Mr. Clinton and his 13-year-old son Tony are baseball fans. Last October 10th was Tony’s birthday, so Mr. Clinton decided to drive him to New York, for the first game of the World Series (世界职业棒球大赛). They had no ticket but hoped to buy a pair from others.After they arrived, they walked in the street for two hours, carrying a sign, “We need two tickets.” Then they found the cheapest ticket was $200. They were about to leave when suddenly a man stopped them. He took out two tickets and handed them to Mr. Clinton.“How much do you want?”“Just a present.” said the man, “Enjoy the game.”Mr. Clinton wouldn’t accept, so the man explained, “I’m Jackson. Hans is my boss. He and his wife haven’t missed a World Series in 18 years. But he is ill and can’t watch the game this time. So he told me to give the two tickets to people who would actually enjoy the game. Then I saw you and I followed you for a while. You seemed very sad. You made me think of my dad and me when I was a child. I dreamed of going to a World Series game with my father. But my dream never came true.”How do you suppose this made Mr. Clinton and his son feel? Here is what Mr. Clinton said: “This is the most wonder ful thing that ever happened to us. My boy and I must have turned to each other over 30 times and said, ‘I can’t believe this.’ We still never forget Jackson and Hans.”1．（小题1）Mr. Clinton took his son Tony to watch the first game of the World Series because .A．he got two tickets for the gameB．they both liked watching gamesC．it was a birthday present for TonyD．he had enough time and money2．（小题2）The two tickets from Jackson saved Mr. Clinton at least ________.A．$100 B．$ 200 C．$ 300 D．$ 4003．（小题3）From the passage we can know that Hans and his wife often ________.A．watched the World SeriesB．gave a hand to the poorC．sold the tickets for World SeriesD．missed the wonderful game4．（小题4）Which of the following sentence is TRUE according to the passage?A．Mr. Clinton hoped to buy the tickets at the ticket office.B．Mr. Clinton and his son were very thankful after getting the tickets.C．Jackson’s dream of going to a World Series game came true in the end.D．Jackson was ill in hospital and couldn’t watch the World Series game.5．（小题5）What’s the best title for this passage?A．A special present. B．A helpful boss.C．A wonderful game. D．An excellent dream.B14、Three men were sentenced to three years in prison( 监狱).The guard agreed to satisfy each a need.The first man liked smoke so he asked for three boxes of cigars (雪茄).The second man was the most romantic( 浪漫的) among them all.He wanted a beautiful lady.The last one,however,would like to have a phone connecting with the outside society.Three years later,the first man rushed out of the prison,with his hands full of cigars,shouting,"Give me fire! Give me fire!”He turned out to forget to ask for fire.Then there came the second man.He was seen to hold a child in his arms.The beautiful lady was followed by one child,too,holding the third one.The last one held the guard's hand and said ，" Thanks to the telephone,I have been keeping in contact with the outside society these three years.My business didn't stop.It has increased by 200%.So I’ll send you a Rolls-Royce car as a gift to show my thankf ulness.”1．How many years were the three men sentenced to?A．Three months. B．Five days. C．Two weeks. D．Three years2．What did the first man forget to ask for according to the passage?A．Cigars. B．A phone. C．Fire. D．A car3．How many people were there in the second man's family three years later?A．One. B．Two C．Four. D．Five.4．Who do you think is the cleverest?A．The first man. B．The third man. C．The second man. D．The beautiful ladyC15、Every day in China，about 200 million children go to school．Many of them take school buses．What should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5，the State Council （国务院）published new rules about school bus safety．These new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules，local governments must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的）schools to reduce traffic risks．Also，local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses. From now on，school buses have a speed limit （限制）of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roads．While on the road，other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超载的）.There are many other rules as well．A school bus must have more than seven seats．On each bus，there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kids．Each school bus must have a fire extinguisher （灭火器），a first aid kit （急救箱）and a GPS.Last year，a series of school bus accidents happened in China．To stop such accidents，the Central Government decided to strengthen （加强）the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November，when a nine-seat minibus crashed （碰撞）．There were 62 children inside，and 21 of them died.1．What did the State Council publish on April 5?A．New rules about school bus safety.B．New rules about students’ safety.C．New rules about students’ home.D．New rules about class.2．Under the new rules，which of the following is NOT true?A．School buses can go first when there are other cars.B．School buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.C．School buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.D．School buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3．According to the new rules，a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _______.A．a GPSB．more than seven seatsC．a parents of one of the studentsD．a fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4．According to the passage，the government made new rules because __________.A．21 students died in school bus accidents last yearB．school buses in China were not safe enough beforeC．200 million children in China go to school by bus every dayD．the government encourages all students to take school busesD16、Evan was in his last year of middle school. He was living a hard life because his parents had just passed away. Only he and his old grandma who was 78 years old lived together. He didn't have many friends. Compared to his classmates, he was short and fat and he was not confident. His grades were poor and he felt that his life was going nowhere. However, he wanted to change himself so he could have a new start in high school.Evan went to his teachers. They told him that he should make small changes first. One of his teachers taught him to start with easier things. After that, Evan played sports every day during the holiday and started to eat healthier food to lose weight. He started talking to people more so he could make more friends. He knew that he had to learn to communicate with others. He started to study more rather than crying all the time.On Evan's first day of high school, he was a totally different person. His classmates couldn't believe how greatly he changed. Evan was now smart and outgoing. He also kept studying hard. Everyone wanted to be friends with him. Most important of all, Evan finally got out of his sadness from parents' death and lived bravely and confidently.1．Evan's parents ______ when he was in the last year of middle school.A．went to work in another country B．diedC．travelled somewhere D．felt sick2．Evan went to his _______ for help.A．teachers B．parents C．grandparents D．friends3．Here are some ways to help Evan change, which is Not mentioned?A．Start with easier things. B．Play sports and eat healthier.C．Talk to people. D．Join a music club.4．_______ wanted to make friends with Evan because of his great changes.A．No one B．SomeoneC．All of his classmates D．Some of his classmates5．Finally Evan didn't feel _______ any more and learned to live confidently.A．happy B．brave C．sad D．calmE17、2014 Billboard Music Awards(美国公告牌音乐奖)was broadcast live from the MGM grand Garden Arena in Las Vegas at 8 p.m. on Sunday，May 1．Here is the list of awarded.2．2014 Billboard Music Awards was broadcast ．A．in Los Angeles B．in Las VegasC．on Friday D．on May 83．Top Rap Artist goes to ．A．Lorde B．Katy Perry C．Luke Bryan D．Eminem4．Justin Timberlake won awards this time．A．5 B．6 C．7 D．8F18、We can choose failure, but we ca n’t choose fear. That’s like what James Cameron said “Failure Is an Option, but Fear Is Not” at the end of his TED talk and I love it. We shouldn’t be afraid of facing failure, try to accept it and learn from it.Make room for failureNobody wants to fail, but failure is often on your way to success. Geprge Bernard Shaw said, “A life spent making mistakes is not only more honorable(可敬的), but more useful than a life spent doing nothing.” So if you never fail then it probably means that you do nothing. Failure shows that you actually do something instead of just sitting in yourcomfortable seat.Learn from each failureDon’t just fail and get nothing out of it. Learn something from each failure that makes you better and better.Fail fastTime isprecious, so if you failed then you’d better fail fast. Why? Because it will make you learn and improve faster. Don’t wait until everything is perfect. Instead, test your idea in the real world as soon as possible.Don’t choose fearMany people don’t want to work on some thing unknown. But fear is not a good choice, so you should be willing to try out your new ideas. Even if you aren’t successful, you will still come out better than before.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案：1．In the writer’s opinion, failure is NOT .A．useful B．terrible C．common2．Which of the following is George Bernard Shaw’s thought?A．If you fail, you’d better fail fast.B．If you never fail, it may mean you do nothing.C．Y ou should learn something from failure.3．From the passage, we know that we should .A．be away from failureB．fail every timeC．test our new ideas4．What does the underlined word “precious” mean?A．宝贵的B．公正的C．智慧的5．What is the best title for the passage?A．Failure is an option, but Fear is not.B．Make room for failureC．Fail fast as soon as possible.Ⅴ.书面表达19、根据第二节（回答问题）材料并结合以下要点写一篇80词以上的英文短文。

2022年合肥市168中学八年级下册英语期中考试1、As I know, his salary as a doctor is much higher_____. [单选题] *A. than that of a teacher(正确答案)B. than a teacherC. to that of a teacherD. to a teacher2、We will _______ Mary this Sunday. [单选题] *A. call on(正确答案)B. go onC. keep onD. carry on3、_______ clever boy he is! [单选题] *A. What a(正确答案)B. WhatC. HowD. How a4、The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the Olympic Games. [单选题] *A. to win(正确答案)B. winC. winningD. won5、79．–Great party, Yes? ---Oh, Jimmy. It’s you!（C）, we last met more than 30 years ago. [单选题] *A. What’s moreB. That’s to sayC. Believe it or not (正确答案)D. In other words6、A modern city has sprung up in _____was a waste land ten years ago. [单选题] *A.whichB.what(正确答案)C.thatD.where7、( ) The salesgirls in Xiushui Market have set a good example______us in learning English. [单选题] *A. to(正确答案)B. forC. withD. on8、You can buy some pieces of bread from "_______". [单选题] *A. Bakery(正确答案)B. Travel AgencyC. LaundryD. Ticket Office9、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard10、47．Yao Ming is tall. That's one of his ________. [单选题] *A．advantageB．advantages(正确答案)C．disadvantageD．disadvantages11、Since we have _____ money left,we can't afford the expensive computer. [单选题] *A. a littleB. a fewC. little(正确答案)D. few12、Is there ____ for one more in the car? [单选题] *A. seatB. situationC. positionD. room(正确答案)13、The soldiers were_____of running away when the enemy attacked. [单选题] *A.chargedB.accused(正确答案)C.scoldedD.estimated14、By the end of this month, all this _____. [单选题] *A. is changedB．will changeC. will have changed(正确答案)D. has changed15、During the Mid-Autumn Festival, family members often gather together _________ ameal, admire the moon and enjoy moon cakes. [单选题] *A. shareB. to share(正确答案)C. having sharedD. shared16、We sent our children to school to prepare them for the time _____ they will have to work for themselves. [单选题] *A. thatB. when(正确答案)C. whileD. as17、Li Lei often takes a walk early ______ the morning.（）[单选题] *A. atB. onC. in(正确答案)D. for18、36．This kind of bread is terrible. I don't want to eat it ______. [单选题] *A．any more(正确答案)B．some moreC．no longerD．some longer19、—______ do you pay for it? —Over the Internet. （）[单选题] *A. WhatB. How muchC. How(正确答案)D. When20、13．________ it rains heavily outside, Lily wants to meet her children at once. [单选题]* A．IfB．Although (正确答案)C．WhenD．Because.21、The idea of working abroad really（）me. [单选题] *appeals to (正确答案)B. attaches toC. adapts toD. gets across22、The teacher has his students_____a composition every other week. [单选题] *A.to writeB.writtenC.writingD.write(正确答案)23、The managing director took the（）for the accident, although it was not his fault. [单选题] *A. GuiltB. charge(正确答案)C. blameD. accusation24、( ) What she is worried __ is ____ her daughter is always addicted to chatting online./; that [单选题] *A /; thatB of thatC about that(正确答案)D about what25、Study hard, ______ you won’t pass the exam. [单选题] *A. or(正确答案)B. andC. butD. if26、She is _______, but she looks young. [单选题] *A. in her fifties(正确答案)B. at her fiftyC. in her fiftyD. at her fifties27、You should _______ fighting with your parents although you may have different ideas from time to time. [单选题] *B. enjoyC. avoid(正确答案)D. practice28、You should _______ your card. [单选题] *A. drawB. depositC. investD. insert(正确答案)29、Medicines are to be taken according to the doctor’s advice. [单选题] *A. 发放B. 提取C. 配方D. 服用(正确答案)30、45．—Let's make a cake ________ our mother ________ Mother's Day.—Good idea. [单选题] *A．with; forB．for; on(正确答案)D．for; in。

一、选择题1．（2017 • 四川成都中考）I can’t see Lucy because she is _________ the tree.A．in front of B．behind C．next to B解析：B【解析】句意：我不能看见露西因为她在树后。

考查介词的用法。

A. in front of 在……前面；B. behind在……后面；C. next to挨着。

根据I can’t see Lucy可知，不能看见 Lucy因为她在树后，可知选B。

2．There ________ a bed and two chairs in the room.A．is B．be C．are D．am A解析：A【详解】句意：房间里有一张床和两把椅子。

本题考查主谓一致。

is是第三人称单数形式，be是动词原形，are是非第三人称单数形式，am的主语用I。

there be句型的谓语采用就近原则，此处离谓语最近的主语a bed是第三人称单数，谓语用第三人称单数，故选A。

3．—What’s the weather like? —________.A．I like the weather B．It’s cloud C．I don’t like the weather D．It’s sunny D解析：D【详解】句意：——天气怎么样？——多云。

本题考查情景交际。

A. I like the weather我喜欢这个天气；B. It’s cloud它是云；C. I don’t like the weather我不喜欢这个天气；D. It’s sunny晴天。

根据What’s the weather like?可知，此处回答天气的情况。

故选D。

4．His mother likes ______ newspapers，but his father enjoys______ TV.A．seeing；watch B．looking at；seeC．watching；seeing D．reading；watching D解析：D【解析】句意：他的妈妈喜欢看报纸，但他的爸爸喜欢看电视。

一、选择题1．Tie the dog to the tree, or it will escape after you leave it.A．run after B．run away C．run out D．run into B解析：B【详解】句意：把狗拴在树上，否则你走后它就会逃跑。

考查动词短语。

run after追逐；run away逃跑；run out耗尽；run into撞倒。

根据“Tie the dog to the tree”可知，把狗拴起来就是为了防止它乱跑，故选B。

2．More and more people have realized that clear water and green mountains are as as mountains of gold a and silver.A．central B．special C．valuable C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“越来越多的人已经意识到青山绿水和金山银山一样宝贵”。

A.中心的；B.特别的；C.宝贵的。

根据句意可知，表示“青山绿水和金山银山一样贵重”，故选C。

3．The man _______ be a doctor in this hospital, but I’m not sure.A．must B．would C．can D．might D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，但是我不确定。

考查情态动词。

A. must必须，表示禁止；B. would将；C. can能、可以；D. might可能，表示没有把握的推测。

根据题干中but I’m not sure.可知是推测这个男人可能是这个医院里的医生，故答案选D。

4．I ____________ go to the picnic unless my best friend ____________ me.A．will; will invited B．won't; invites C．won't; is invited D．will; is invited B解析：B【详解】句意：除非我最好的朋友邀请我，否则我不会去野餐。

一、选择题1．－What do you think of zongzi?－ Oh,it's_________ . I like it.A．bad B．boring C．scary D．delicious D解析：D【详解】句子“-你认为粽子怎么样？-很美味，我很喜欢它”。

A.坏的；B.无聊的；C.可怕的；D.可口的。

根据I like it可知，译为“可口的”，故选D。

2．Yunnan is beautiful and I’m ______ visiting it again. （2017 天津中考）A．keeping clear of B．suffering fromC．looking forward to D．running away from C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：云南很漂亮，我期望再去游览一次。

考查动词短语。

keep clear of清楚；suffer from 遭受；look forward to期望；run away from逃离；根据Yunnan is beautiful可知云南漂亮，因此期望再去游览。

故选C。

3．--Excuse me．Is there a near here？I want to buy some drinks．--Yes．Go along the street and it’s on your left．A．zoo B．school C．supermarket D．museum C解析：C【解析】句意：——对不起，这附近有超市吗？我想买些饮料。

——是的，沿着这条街走，就在你的左边。

考查名词辨析题。

A. zoo动物园；B. school学校；C. supermarket超市；D. museum博物馆。

根据I want to buy some drinks，可知supermarket最合语境，故选C。

4．Do you want the movie Kung Fu Panda with us this evening?A．see B．seesC．seeing D．to see D解析：D【详解】句意：今晚你想和我们一起去看电影《功夫熊猫》吗？want to do sth. 想去干某事。

一、选择题1．Teenagers have the abilities to make their own ________.A．choose B．chose C．choice D．choices D解析：D【分析】【详解】句意：青少年有能力做出自己的选择。

考查名词。

choose选择，是动词，过去式是chose。

choice选择，是名词。

make their own choices做出他们自己的选择。

故选D。

2．—Billy, why are you still lying on the bed now?—I’ve got a(n) _______ headache, Mom.A．different B．nervous C．awful D．scary C解析：C【详解】句意：---比利，你为什么现在还躺在床上？----我头痛得厉害，妈妈。

考查形容词辨析。

A. different不同的；B. nervous神经质的，紧张不安的，焦虑的；C. awful可怕的，糟糕的；D. scary可怕的，吓人的。

结合句意可知选C。

3．—How can we help Dennis with his schoolwork？—____________，we can get a tutor for him.A．First of all B．On the other hand C．As for D．Of course A解析：A【详解】句意：——我们怎样才能帮助丹尼斯做功课?——首先，我们可以给他请一位家庭教师。

考查介词短语辨析。

First of all第一，首先；On the other hand另一方面；As for至于，就…方面说来；Of course当然，自然。

根据句意语境，可知BCD三项意思不合语境，故选A。

4．─What are you going to do this afternoon，dear？─My hair is too long. I am going to get my hair _________.A．cut B．to cut C．cuts D．cutting A解析：A【详解】句意：——亲爱的，你今天下午打算做什么？——我的头发太长了，我打算去剪头发。

一、选择题1．Remember_____ the light when you leave.A．turn off B．turned offC．to turn off D．turning off C解析：C【详解】句意：当你离开的时候，记得关上灯。

考查动词不定式。

remember to do sth记得要做某事，固定短语，且符合语境。

故选C。

【点睛】2．—Have you ______ Li Jianrou?—Yes, she won the first gold medal for China in 2014 Olympic Winter Games in Sochi. A．heard of B．heard from C．heard for D．thought of A解析：A【详解】句意：——你听说过李坚柔吗？——是的，她在2014年索契冬奥会上为中国赢得了第一枚金牌。

A. heard of听说；B. heard from收到某人的来信； C. heard for无这个短语；D. thought of想起；根据题意可知是在问是否听说过，用hear of…，根据题意，故选A。

3．The coat isn’t expensive. I can ______ it.A．sell B．borrow C．lend D．afford D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：衣服不贵，我能买得起。

A项，sell“卖”；B项，borrow“借入”；C项，lend“借出”；D项，afford“买得起”，根据上文The coat isn’t expensive.可知下文是说付得起。

根据题意，。

故选D。

4．Marcus walked home because he couldn’t afford _______ a taxi.A．take B．takingC．to take D．taken C解析：C【详解】句意：Marcus步行回家，因为他付不起钱去乘坐出租车。