初中英语重要词组

中考英语必背单词和词组a (an) art. 一（个、件……）ability n. 能力；才能；have the ability to do...有能力做....= be able to do sth. 能做某事写作：替换can doable adj. 能够；有能力的about adv. 大约；到处；四处 prep. 关于；在各处；四处；be about to do sth. 即将去做... above prep. 在……上面 adj. 上面的 adv. 在……之上abroad adv. 到（在）国外；go abroad到国外（adv.前面不可加介词）absence n. 不在，缺席absent adj. 缺席，不在be absent from... 缺席...accent n. 口音，音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故，意外的by accident 偶然地ache vi.& n.痛，疼痛headache 头疼toothache 牙疼stomachache 胃疼achieve vt. 达到，取得achieve one’s dream/goal 实现某人的梦想/目标across prep. 横过，穿过（表面穿过）through 穿过（内部穿过）(be)... across from 在...的对面go/walk across = cross 穿过act n.法令，条例 v. （戏）表演，扮演（角色），演出（戏）；行动，做事action n. 行动active adj. 积极的，主动的take （an active ）part in （积极）参与..activity n.活动add vt. 添加，增加add… to…加到...上add up to...合计共...add ... up将...加起来addition 另外additional 另外的in addition=additionally adv.另外地address n.地址；v.设法解决address the problem解决问题advantage n.优点；好处take ~ of...利用...【反】disadvantage n. 缺点；坏处advertisement n.广告advertisev.广告advice n.忠告，劝告，建议a peiece of advice 一则建议advise vt.忠告，劝告，建议advise sb to do sth.advise doing 建议做；【注】advice 为不可数；suggestion建议为可数afford vt.负担得起（……的费用）；抽得出（时间）；提供afford to do 买得起；负担得起做...afraid adj. 害怕的；担心be afraid to do sth 害怕做...be afraid of doing / sth 害怕...be afraid that +从句after adv.在后；后来; prep. 在……之后；在后面; conj.在……以后after all 毕竟afternoon n.下午，午后again adv.再一次；再，又against prep. 对着，反对be against doing sth 反对做某事age n. 年龄；时代at the age of ... 在...岁的时候ago adv. 以前5 years ago 五年前5 years later 五年后agree v. 同意；应允agree to do 同意做...agree to sth. 同意某个建议agree with sb. 同意某人agree on sth.在某一点取得一致意见air n. 空气；大气airline n. 航空公司；航空系统airplane n. （美）飞机airport n. 航空站，飞机场alive adj. 活着的，存在的all adv. 全部地 adj. 全（部）；所有的；总；都；pron. 全部；全体人员 (三者或以上）both (... and...)都（两者）neither (... nor...)都不（两者）either (... or...)或（两者之一）none 都不（三者或以上都不）all in all 总而言之all kinds of 各种各样allow vt. 允许，准许allow sb to do sth允许某人做...be allowed to do sth 被允许做...almost adv. 几乎，差不多alone adj. 单独的，孤独的=by oneself =on one’s own 独自地He lives alone(客观）,but never feels lonely（主观）.他独自居住，但不感到孤独。

初中所有英语词组总结归纳初中英语词组总结归纳一、表示时间的英语词组1. In a moment 瞬间2. At present 目前3. By the time 到...时候4. In the meantime 在此期间5. In the end 最后6. From time to time 不时地7. At the same time 同时8. In the past 过去9. Nowadays 如今10. Once in a while 偶尔二、表示原因的英语词组1. Because of 因为2. Thanks to 由于3. Owing to 因为4. Due to 由于5. As a result of 结果是6. On account of 因为7. In view of 鉴于8. For the sake of 因为...的缘故9. As a consequence 因此10. In consequence 结果是三、表示条件的英语词组1. If possible 如果可能的话2. In case of 如果发生3. As long as 只要4. On condition that 在...条件下5. Provided that 假如6. Unless 除非7. In the event that 如果...发生8. Even if 即使9. So long as 只要10. Supposing that 假设四、表示结果的英语词组1. As a result 结果2. Consequently 因此3. Therefore 因此4. So that 以便5. Hence 因此6. Thus 因此7. Accordingly 相应地8. For this reason 出于这个原因9. That's why 这就是为什么10. In consequence 结果五、表示方式的英语词组1. In this way 以此方式2. By doing so 这样做3. Thus 如此4. In a similar fashion 以类似的方式5. Like this 像这样6. In the same way 以同样的方式7. In a different manner 以不同的方式8. In a unique manner 以独特的方式9. Just like 正如10. In a special manner 以特殊的方式六、表示目的的英语词组1. In order to 为了2. So as to 以便3. For the purpose of 为了4. With the intention of 有意5. With the aim of 旨在6. With the objective of 的目标是7. In the hope of 希望8. With the goal of 以达到目标9. For the sake of 为了...的缘故10. In an effort to 为了努力七、表示比较的英语词组1. In comparison with 与...相比2. Similarly 相似地3. Likewise 同样地4. In the same manner 以同样的方式5. In a similar way 以类似的方式6. In the same fashion 以同样的方式7. In contrast 对比之下8. On the other hand 另一方面9. On the contrary 相反地10. Conversely 相反地八、表示观点的英语词组1. In my opinion 我认为2. From my point of view 从我的角度看3. According to me 据我所知4. As far as I'm concerned 就我而言5. In my view 在我看来6. Personally speaking 就个人而言7. I believe that 我相信8. It seems to me that 在我看来9. If you ask me 如果你问我10. I think that 我认为总结起来，初中英语有很多常见的词组，它们涵盖了时间、原因、条件、结果、方式、目的、比较和观点等不同的语境。

初中英语重要词组初中英语重要词组导语：词组是初中英语经常考试的内容，不管是在填空还是单项选择时，都容易考到词组的搭配，以下是小编为大家精心整理的初中英语重要词组，欢迎大家参考！1. get on/off(the bus) 上/下车get up 起床get ready for 为...作准备get oneself dressed 自己穿衣服get in 进入，收集get sb.sth. =get sth.for sb. 为某人买某物get on well with sb/sth. 与某人相处很好，...进展顺利2. have an accident 出事故have a good time =enjoy oneself 玩得很高兴have a cold wet day 天气又冷又湿have a cough 咳嗽have a drink(of)... 喝一杯...have a talk 听报告have lunch 吃午饭have...for lunch 午饭吃...have a meeting 开会have no idea 不知道have a rest 休息一下3. make a mistake 犯错误mistake A for B 把A错认为Btake sth. by mistake 错拿某物4. make friends with 与...交朋友make faces 做鬼脸make a fire 生火make an excuse 找籍口make a...sound 发...音make tea 沏茶make room for... 为...找出空间make it 如期赴约make a team 组成一个队Let’s make it half past one. 注意：时间前不用介词at5. turn sth. on/off 打开/关掉...turn sth. up/down 把...音量开大/小注意：当sth 是代词时，常放中间6. try sth. on 试穿(衣、鞋、帽)注意：当 sth 为it或them, 常放中间try out 试验、尝试try one’s best to d o sth. 尽力干某事=do one’s best to do sth.7. send sb. away 开除、解雇某人send for sb. 派人去请某人send up 发射8. hear from sb 收到...的来信hear of 听说9. hurry off 匆匆离去，赶快去hurry up 赶快10. get to +名词get +副词(不用to)reach+名词/副词arrive in/at +大/小地点 (后接副词，不用at/in)eg. get to Shanghai、reach Shanghai 、arrive in Shanghai到达上海eg. reach home、get home、arrive home 到家11. teach sb. English 教某人英语teach oneself=learn sth.by oneself 自学12.到...末为止 by the end of +过去时间 (用于过去完成时)by the end of +将来时间 (用于一般将来时)at the end of+地点在...尽头in the end= at last 最后，终于13. hundreds of 成百上千thousands of 成千上万的millions of 成百万的.14. be pleased to do sth 很高兴地干某事be pleased with sth. 为某事而高兴15. be used for 被用来be used as 被当作be used by 被...所使用16. so far 到目前为止，用于现在完成时17. on a Tuesday morning 一个星期二的早上on the morning of June 15th.1998 在1998年6月15日早上18. keep sb.doing sth. 让某人一直干某事keep doing sth. 继续做某事keep on doing sth. 持续不断地做某事19. much too+形容词/副词原级实在太...too much+不可数名词相当多的...eg. It’s _______ expensive. I can’t buy it.There’s ___________ rain this year.20. thanks to...由于，多亏thanks to one’s help=because of one’s help 由于某人的帮忙thanks for one’s help 谢谢某人的帮助21. be far away from+a place/sb 远离某地。

初中英语所有重要的固定搭配、词组1、put down 放下shut down 把…关上cut down 砍掉come down 下来、落下slow down 减缓、放慢sit down 坐下write down 写下get down 下来,降落2、 after all 毕竟、终究after that 于是、然后day after day 日复一日地one after another 相继、挨次soon after 不久以后the day after tomorrow 后天3、 come up with 找到、提出catch up with 赶上wake up 弄醒、醒来send up 发射open up 开设、开办grow up 长大pick up 拾起、捡起hands up 举手eat up 吃光clean up 打扫干净give up doing sth、=stop doing sth、放弃做某事4、 arrive at/in + n、到达get to +n、到达reach + n、到达arrive / get +adv、到达5、get…back 退还,送回去、取回give back 归还come back 回来at the back of 在…的后面on the way (back)home 在回家路上6、 at least 至少at breakfast 早餐时at desk 在桌前at once立刻,马上at school 在上学at the same time 同时at work 在工作be good at=do well in 擅长laugh at 嘲笑not…at all 一点也不at first 起初at night 在晚上at noon 中午at the age of // when sb、was…years old 在…岁时atlast / in the end / finally 最后、终于at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初at the end of 在…终点、结尾at the moment // now现在at the foot of 在…脚下at Christmas 在圣诞节at any moment 任何时候attimes(sometimes)有时,偶尔at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长7、 for example 例如for ever 永远be good for 对…有益be bad for 对…有害for long=for a long time 长期for short 简称be short for 是…的简称TV is short for “television”8、 come true 实现come down 下来come from=be from 来自,出生于come in/into 进入,进来come on 赶快come over 过来come along 走吧,过来,快点come and go 来来去去come up 上来come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来9、 even though=even if 即使、虽然、尽管10、 be pleased with 对…感到满意be covered with 被…覆盖be expected to do sth、被期望做某事be proud of 以…自豪speak highly of 称赞be afraid of 害怕hear of 听说(hear from sb、收到某人的来信)of course=certainly 当然可以plenty of= a lot of 许多11、by the way 顺便说by oneself 单独,独自by the endof 到…为至by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候oneby one 依次by air / plane 乘飞机by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车catch a bus 赶公交车get on / off the bus上/下车take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去12、do / try one’s best 尽力do one’s homework 做家庭作业do (the/some)shopping 购物do the cooking 烹饪do some cleaning 打扫do the / some washing 洗衣服do sport 做运动do with sb / sth、处理well done 干得好13、 early in the morning 一大早in the early spring 初春in my early days 我幼年时期early bus 早班车14、 make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献make a telephone call to sb、 // ring sb、 up // give sb、 acall //phone sb、给某人打电话connect…to…把…与…连接起来be close to 靠近(某地)give birth to 生(孩子)lose to sb 输给sb 、15、either…or… 或者…或者…on either side of the street 街道任何一边on each side of the street 街道每一边on both sides of the street 街道两边16、 keep doing sth、不停地做某事(表示状态继续)keep on doing sth、坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)practise doing sth、练习做某事enjoy doing sth、喜欢做某事finish doing sth、做完某事go on doing sth、继续做某事(同一件事)17、 go on to do sth、接着做某事(另一事)go straight along 沿着…一直往前走go down 下降go for a walk 散步go over 复习go shopping 买东西go to the cinema 去看电影go well 进展顺利go off to 动身前往go out 外出go to work 去上班go up 上升want a go 想试一试18、 think about 考虑think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到think over 仔细考虑think out 想出talk about 谈论worry about 担心How / What about…?…怎么样?19、borrow…from … 从…借…lend…to… 把…借给…from door to door 挨家挨户from time to time 时时from now on 从今以后from then on 从那以后be different from 与…不同learn…from… 向…学习20、 get dressed 穿衣get into 进入get / be lost 丢失get off / on下/ 上车get on well with sb、与某人相处得好get out of 从…出来get ready for +n、为…做准备get ready to do sth、准备做某事get / go to sleep (fall asleep)入睡be asleep 睡着get warm 变暧get well 康复get a chance 有机会、得到机会21、look for 寻找wait for 等候look after=take care of 照看look like 看起来像look over 检查,复习look out 小心,从里向外看look the same 看起来一样look up 向上看,查单词look around 环视look forward to 期望look through 温习,检查22、 set off 出发、动身put off 推迟keep off 避开、不靠近…drop off 放下(某物)turn off 关jump off 跳离takeoff 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞23、 half a kilo 半千克half an hour 半小时in half 分成两半half of the day 半天24、 do eye exercises 做眼保健操do morning exercises 做早操 take (more)exercise (多)参加体育锻炼an exercise book 练习本25、 take part in 参加hand in 上交in hospital 住院in surprise 吃惊地in the sun 在阳光下in trouble 处于困境ina minute / moment马上26、leave for… 动身去某地27、 feed on 以…为主食live on 继续活着base on 以…为根据carry on 坚持、继续下去and so on 等等on the other hand 另一方面on foot 步行28、 be famous for 以、、著名be excited about +n、/V-ing 对…感到兴奋be interested in 对…感兴趣be born 出生be busy with sth、=be busy doing sth、忙于…be amazed at 对、、感到惊讶29、 move away 移开move to (搬)移到30、 search the Internet 上网31、make sure 确信make a dialogue 编对话make a mistake 犯错误by mistake 由于疏忽make a noise 吵闹make faces 做鬼脸make friends (with)和、、交朋友make room for 给、、让地方make tea 沏茶make money 赚钱make a decision 作出决定32、 used to do sth 过去常常做某事be used to doing sth、习惯于做某事33、 leave sth+介词短语“把……忘记在某处”34、 forget to do sth、忘记做某事encourage sb、 to do sth、鼓励某人做某事decide to do sth、决定做某事allow sb、 to do sth、允许某人做某事35、 hear sb、 to do (doing)sth、听见某人做某事36、 help sb、 (to)do sth 、//help sb、 with sth、帮助某人做某事with one’s help 在某人的帮助下with pleasure 乐意37、 the summer holiday(s)暑假the winter holiday(s)寒假38、 step into 走进pour into 倒入…39、 in the first第一for the first time第一次at first 起初a firs t language 母语first ofall 首先40、 leave a message for sb、给某人留条give / take sb、 a message 给某人捎口信41、take photos / pictures 照像take away 拿走take out 取出work out 算出take care 当心take medicine 服药take one’s temperature 量体温take one’s time 别着急take a walk 散步take place 发生42、 learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学learn by heart 背熟43、 a year and a half (one and a half years )一年半44、 have a try 尝试,努力try out 尝试、试验find out / about 找出,查明have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心have a (bad)cold (重)感冒have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛have sports 进行体育活动have nothing / sth、 to do with 与、、无(有)关have no idea 不知道have (one’s) medicine 服药45、 offer sb sth、给某人提供某物46、 win first prize 获一等奖47、 all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界48、 all kinds of 各种各样的49、neither… nor 既不…也不…、50、not only … but also … 不但…而且both…and ……和…都51、the more , the better 越多越好52、all one’s life 一生53、 as soon as 一…就…as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快as well = too也as much as 至多as little as 至少regard …as 把…当作…as if 好像54、 no matter 无论…55 ever since 从那以后,此后一直56、 so far 到目前为止or so大约57、 another two hours (=two more hours )又(再)2个小时58、 three times a week 一周三次59、the number of… 的数量a (large / good)number of / large numbers of / many 许多60、 less than少于 , less and less 越来越少61、…is another way of saying… 什么是、、的另一说法Quick is another way of saying fast、 Bike is short for bicycle、62、not…until… 直到…才…63、 be like 像feel like +n、/V-ing 想要like best 最喜欢 , would like to 想要64、 the24 hour clock24 小时制65、 wash away 冲走run away 逃跑take away 带走66、 before long 不久long before / ago 很久以前for long =for a long time 长期no longer = not、、any longer 不再67、 more or less = about 或多或少,大约more than = over 多于,超过68、 every year 每年every four years 每隔四年every other day 每隔一天everyday English / life 日常英语/生活69、 next to 紧挨着next door 隔壁,邻居next year 明年next time 下次70、 receive / get / have a letter from sb、 = hear from sb 收到某人的来信71、on show = on display 展览72、be filled with / be full of 充满…73、 thank to =because of 由于74、 some day =one day (将来)某一天all day 终日day and night 日日夜夜in a day or two 一两天内in the old days 从前,旧社会from day to day (day after day) 日复一日the day before yesterday 前天the day after tomorrow 后天Tree Planting Day 植树节Women’s Day 妇女节75、keep / stop / prevent… (from)doing sth、防止(阻止)…做某事stop to do sth、停下来去做某事stop doing sth、停止做某事76、 nice and +adj、 = very +adj、很,非常77、 a place (places)of interest 名胜78、 three quarters of the information on the Internet 因特网上四分之三的信息two thirds of the books 三分之二的书79、 credit card 信用卡80、 the increasing population 增长着的人口81、a path of travel 旅行路线82、 point at / to 指向83、 by sea = by ship 乘船by the sea = on the sea 在海边at sea在海上84、set one’s mind to do sth、一心想做某事85、multiply…by… 乘以…86、 See you! 再见You see、你知道,你明白,你瞧Let me see、让我想想see sb、 off 给某人送行see a / the doctor 看病see sb 、 do / doing sth、看见某人做某事87、some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)one…another 一个、、另一个(三者或以上)one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)88、 be worn out 穿旧，磨坏check out 核实，检查write out 写出take sth、 out of 从…拿出/取出某物89、 in this way 用这种方法in a few year’s time 几年以后in space 在太空in and out of class 在课内课外in the last fifteen minutes 在最后五分钟里in the second half 在下半场later in one’s life 在某人后半身in the air 在空中in the open air 在户外90、 give sb、 an injection给某人打针 , get an injection打针91、have been to 去过某地have gone to 到某地去了92、 here + be+ 名词+ for+某人 ( Here is a letter for you、这儿有你的一封信、)93、 be far behind +某人 (He is far behind others、他落后于别人)94、 one of + adj、最高级+复数名词95、 take +某物+with +某人(You’d better take an umbrella with you、你最好带上雨伞)96、prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢prefer + V-ing (to do sth、)( I prefer doing (to do)it myself 、我喜欢自己做那件事)、Would / should 等情态动词 + prefer +不定式、 (I would prefer to do it myself、我宁愿自己做那件事)prefer +名词(v-ing)+ to+名词 (v-ing)(I prefer learning English to playing football、我愿意学英语而不愿踢足球)prefer +不定式(名词)+ rather than + 不带to的不定式, (I prefer to walk there rather than goby bus、我喜欢走着去那里, 而不愿乘车)prefer + 名词(代词) to do sth、 (We prefer her not to come、我们宁愿她不来)97、人+ spend +time (money)+(in)doing sth、 (I spent over two hours (in)finishing my homework、我花了两个多小时完成家庭作业、)人 + spend + time (money)+ on +名词, (He spent1,000 on the TV set 、他花了一千元买电视机)人 + pay + money +for +sth、 ( He paid tenyuan for the book 、他花了10元钱买那本书、)It + takes (will take, / took…)+ sb、 + time (money)+ to do sth、(It’ll take you only ten minutes toget there bybus、乘车去那里只花你10分钟)物+ cost + (sb、) + money, (The dictionary cost me20 yuan 、我花20元钱买了那本词典)98、 do with + sb、 / sth、 (What have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)99、 mind + if 从句, (Do you mind if I open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)mind + V-ing, (Would you mind turning on the TV?打开电视你不反对吧?)100、what…for? / why…? (What do you learn English for? = Why do you learn English?)101、need + 名词 (v-ing), (The students need somehelp、学生们需要帮助、This pair of shoes needs mending、这双鞋需要修理)102、“be used for+ 名词(v-ing),”被用来做、、 (A writing brush is used for writing、)“be usedas+名词”, 被作为…使用 (English is used as the first language in none of these countries、)“be used by+动作执行者”, 被…使用,103、 be made of 由…制造(This tableis made of wood 、这张课桌是木制的)be made from由…制成(This kind of paper is made from wood 、这种纸是用木材制成的)be made in+地点, “某地制造”(These cars are made in Germany)be made by+人, “由谁制造的” (This kite is ma de byKate 、 )104、 more developed countries发达国家, less developed countries不发达国家, developing countries发展中国家105、 be worth + money (V-ing),值…钱、值得做…This car is worth more than two million yuan in China、 This book is wellworth reading、这本书很值得一读、106、 the Summer Palace 颐和园Tian’anmen Square 天安门广场the Palace Museum 故宫the Great Hall of the People 人民大会堂the Temple of Heaven 天坛the Great Green Wall 绿色长城PLA 中国人民解放军PRC 中华人民共和国the Party 中国共产党the League 共青团Peking Opera 京剧107、 a digital camera 数字照相机a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生108、 so + 形/副+that 从句 (The place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter 、这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)so + many / few+ 复数名词 +that从句 (He has so many books that I don’t know which one to borrow、他有那么多书,我不知道借哪一本)so + much / little+ 不可数名词+that从句 (She has so little money that she can’t buyanything 、她钱太少,什么也买不到、)so+ 形容词 +a / an +单数名词 +that从句 (This is so good a book that all of us like reading it )such +a / an+ 形容词+单数名词+ that从句(This is such an interesting story that all of us like it)such +形容词+复数名词+that从句、 such +形容词+不可数名词+that从句 (It is such fine weather today that many children are playing outside)109、 tell sb about sth、告诉某人关于某事 , tell sb+从句, tell sb、 to do sth、让某人做某事tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for +n 、/V-ing 谢谢你… too + adj、 / adv、 + to + v、太…而不能, toomuch(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj、/adv、)太110、 hope / wish+不定式(或从句), wish sb、 to do sth、What do you mean by…?= What does… mean?…是什么意思？。

重要英语词组【初中】see 、hear 、notice 、find 、feel 、listen to 、look at (感官动词)+do eg:I like watching monkeys jump2 （比较级and 比较级）表示越来越怎么样3 a piece of cake =easy 小菜一碟（容易）4 agree with sb 赞成某人5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一样6 all over the world = the whole world 整个世界7 along with同……一道，伴随…… eg : I will go along with you我将和你一起去the students planted trees along with their teachers 学生同老师们一起种树8 As soon as 一怎么样就怎么样9 as you can see 你是知道的10 ask for ……求助向…要…（直接接想要的东西）eg : ask you for my book11 ask sb for sth 向某人什么12 ask sb to do sth 询问某人某事ask sb not to do 叫某人不要做某事13 at the age of 在……岁时eg：I am sixteen I am at the age of sixteen14 at the beginning of …… ……的起初；……的开始15 at the end of +地点/+时间最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候17 be /feel confident of sth /that clause +从句感觉/对什么有信心，自信eg : I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test18 be + doing 表：1 现在进行时2 将来时19 be able to (+ v 原) = can (+ v 原）能够…… eg : She is able to sing She can sing20 be able to do sth 能够干什么eg :she is able to sing21 be afraid to do (of sth 恐惧，害怕…… eg : I'm afraed to go out at night I'm afraid of dog22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么eg: I'm allowed to watch TV 我被允许看电视I should be allowed to watch TV 我应该被允许看电视23 be angry with sb 生某人的气eg : Don't be angry with me24 be angry with(at) sb for doing sth 为什么而生某人的气25 be as…原级…as 和什么一样eg : She is as tall as me 她和我一样高26 be ashamed to 27 be away from 远离28 be away from 从……离开29 be bad for 对什么有害eg : Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好30 be born 出生于31 be busy doing sth 忙于做什么事be busy with sth 忙于……32 be careful 当心；小心33 be different from…… 和什么不一样34 be famous for 以……著名35 be friendly to sb 对某人友好36 be from = come from 来自eg ：He is from Bejing He comes from Bejing Is he from Bejing ? Does he come from Bejing ?37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满eg: the glass is full of water the glass is filled with water38 be glad+to+do/从句39 be going to + v(原）将来时40 be good at(+doing) = do well in 在某方面善长, 善于……41 be good for 对什么有好处eg : Reading aloud is good for your English42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事43 be helpful to sb 对某人有好处eg : Reading aloud is helpful to you 大声朗读对你有好处Exercising is helpful to your bady 锻炼对你的身体有好处44 be in good health 身体健康45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble They are in tronble46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟。

中考英语高频词组Aabove all 首要,尤其be absorbed in 专心于by accident 偶然account for 说明(原因等)on account of 因为,由于take…into account 考虑be accustomed to 习惯于add up to 合计,总计in addition 另外in addition to 除…之外in advance 提前,预先gain/have an advantage over 胜过,优于take advantage of 利用ahead of 在…前面,先于in the air 在流行中,在传播中after all 终于,毕竟;虽然这样all but 几乎,差一点;除…之外其余都all over 遍及,到处all right 行,可以;顺利,良好at all 完全,根本in all 总共,共计not at all 一点也不allow for 考虑到make allowances for 考虑到,顾及;体谅,原谅in alliance with 与…联盟leave/let…alone 听其自然,不要去管let alone 更不用说along with 与…一起by analogy 用类推的方法one after another 一个接一个one another 互相anything but 除…以外任何事(物),根本不apart from 除去arrive at 达成,得出as for 至于,就…方面说as if 好像,仿佛as though 好像,仿佛as to 至于,关于as well 也,又aside from 除…以外ask after 询问,问候ask for 请求,要求pay attention to 注意avail (oneself) of 利用of/to no avail 不起作用,没有用on (the/an) average 平均,一般说来right away 立即,马上Bback and forth 来回,往返,来来往往的back down/off 放弃,让步,退却back of 在…后部,在…背部back up 支持,援助;倒退,后退on the basis of 根据,在…的基础上because of 犹豫,因为on behalf of 代表,为了make believe 假装at (the) best 充其量,至多do/try one’s best 尽力,努力get the best of 胜过make the best of 充分利用,妥善处理for the better 好转,改善get the better of 打败,智胜had better 最好还是,应该on board 在船(车,飞机)上be bound to 必定,一定break away (from) 脱离,逃跑break down 损坏,分解,瓦解break in 强行进入,闯入;打断,插嘴break into 闯入break off 断绝,结束break out 突然发生,爆发;(of)逃出break through 突破break up 终止,结束;打碎,拆散catch one’s breath 屏息,喘口气out of breath 喘不过起来,上气不接下气in brief 简单的说,简言之bring about 带来,造成bring down 打倒,挫伤;降低bring forth 产生,提出bring forward 提出bring out 使出现,使显明;公布,出版bring to 使恢复知觉bring up 教育,培养,使成长build up 积累,堵塞;树立,逐步建立;增进,锻炼in bulk 散装,大批,大量burn out 烧掉,burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧完,烧尽trolley bus 无轨电车on business 因公,因事Ccall for 邀请;要求,需要call forth 唤起,引起;振作起,鼓起call off 放弃,取消call on/upon 访问,拜访;号召,呼吁call up 召集,动员;打电话;使人想起carbon dioxide 二氧化碳ID card 身份证credit card 信用卡care for 照顾,关心;喜欢,意欲take care 小心,当心take care of 照顾,照料;承担,处理,负责carry off 夺去carry on 继续下去,坚持下去;从事,经营carry out 贯彻,执行,实现in any case 无论如何,总之in case 假如,以防(万一),免得in case of 假如,万一in no case 决不catch on 理解,明白catch up with 追上,赶上per cent 百分之by chance 偶然,碰巧take a chance 冒险一试in charge (of) 负责,主管take charge of 担任,负责check in 办理登记手续check out 结账后离开;检查,核算check up/(up) on 校对,检查,检验cheer up 使高兴,使振奋;高兴起来,振作起来in chorus 一齐,一致,共同clear away 扫除,收拾clear up 整理,收拾;清除,解除;解释,澄清;(天气)变晴around/round the clock 昼夜不停的come off 实现,成功,奏效come on 请,来吧,跟着来,快点;开始,来临;进展,发展;出场,上演come out 出版,刊出;出现,显露,长出;结果是,结局是;被解出come round/around 来访,前来;苏醒,复原come through 经历,脱险come to 总计,达到;苏醒,复原come true 实现,达到come up 走近,上来;发生,被提出come up to 达到,符合come up with 提出,提供in common 共同,共有,共用keep company with 与…交往,与…结伴compare…to 把…比作by comparison 比较起来as/so far as…beconcerned 就…来说be concerned with 关心,挂念,从事于in conclusion 最后,总之on conditional that在…条件下in connection with/to关于in consequence 因此,结果in consequence of 由于…的缘故on the contrary 反之,正相反in contrast with/to与…成反比out of control 失去控制under control 被控制住at all costs 不惜任何代价,无论如何at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠,期望,指望count up 把…相加in the course of 在…过程中,在…期间of course 当然,自然,无疑by courtesy of 蒙…的好意(或准许),蒙…提供(或赠送);由于…的作用cover up 掩饰,掩盖cross out 删去,取消on cue 恰好在这个时候take one’s cue from学…的样,听…的劝告cut across 走捷径,抄近路cut back 削减,降低cut down 削减,减少cut in (汽车)抢挡;插嘴,打断cut out 删除cut short 突然停止Din danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险out of date 过期to date 到目前为止up to date 时新的a great/good of 大量(的),许多(的)in debt 欠债,欠情take delight in 以…为乐derive from 导出;由…来in detail 详细的die down 渐渐消失,平息die off 相继死去die out 消失,灭绝be on a diet 节食make a/the difference 有影响,很重要in the distance 在远处do away with 废除,去掉do without 没有…也行have nothing to do with 和…毫无关系have (something) to do with 和…有(点)关系hot dog 红肠面包,热狗next door 隔壁out of doors 在户外double up 弯腰,把…折起来no doubt 无疑,必定doze off 打瞌睡draw in (火车\汽车)到站draw on 动用,利用;吸,抽(烟)draw up 写出,画出;草拟,停住dress up 穿上盛装,打扮的漂漂亮亮drop by/in 顺便来访drop off 减弱,减少drop out 退出,离队due to 由于,因为off duty 下班on duty 值班,上班dwell on 凝思;详述Eeach other 互相on earth 究竟,到底;在世界上carry/bring into effect使生效,使起作用put into effect 实行,生效come/go into effect 生效,实施in effect 有效;实际上take effect 生效,起作用or else 否则,要不然embark on/upon 从事,着手in the end 最后,终于in essence 大体上,本质上at all events 无论如何in any event 无论如何in the event of 万一,如果发生for ever 永远for example 例如with the exception of除…之外in excess of 超过catch one’s eye 引人注目keep an eye on 留意,照看Fface to face 面对面地face up to 大胆面对in the face of 面对,在…面前;不顾,即使make a face 做鬼脸in fact 其实,实际上matter of fact 实际情况,真相fail to 未能fall behind 落后fall back on 求助于,转而依靠fall in with 符合,与…一致;碰见fall out 争吵,结果是fall through 落空,失败as far as/so far as 原至,到…程度by far …的多,最far from 远非,远离so far 迄今为止find fault 埋怨,挑剔in favor of 有利于,便于,赞成,支持feed in 输入be fed up (with) 感到厌烦feel like 欲,想要a few 有些,几个quite a few 还不少,有相当数目的fill in/out 填充,填写find out 查明catch fire 着火set fire to 点燃on fire 烧着at first 最初,首先first of all 首先,第一flare up 突然烧起来,突然发怒as follows 如下make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄on foot 步行in force 有效,实施中come/go into force 生效,实施and so forth 等等set free 释放make friends 交朋友,友好相处be friends with 对…友好,与…交上朋友to and fro 来来回回in front of 在…面前make fun of 取笑,嘲弄make a fuss of 娇养(某人),过分关怀(某人)in (the) future 今后,将来Gin general 通常,大体上get across 即使清楚get along/on with 进展;相处融洽;生活,过活get around/round 走动,旅行;(消息)传开get around/round to 找时间做,开始考虑get at 得到,接近;意思是get away 逃脱,离开get by 通过,经过get down 从…下来;写下get down to 开始,着手get in 进入;收获,收集get into 进入,陷入get off 从…下来,离开,动身,开始get out of 逃避,改掉get over 克服,(从病中)恢复过来get better of 占上风,胜过get through 结束,完成get together 集合,聚集get up 起床;增加,增强give away 泄漏;分送give back 送还,恢复give in 交上;投降,屈服give off 放出,释放give oneself away 泄漏,露马脚give oneself up 自首,投降,投案give out 分发,放出give up 停止,放弃give way to 给…让路,对…让步;被…替代go after 追求go ahead 开始,前进,领先go along with 陪同前往,随行go around/round 足够分配go back on 违背go by 过去go down 下降,降低;被载入,传下去go for 竭力想取得,喜爱,支持,拥护go in for 从事,致力于,追求,沉迷于go into 进入;研究,调查go off 爆炸,发射;动身,离开go on 继续,发生go out 外出,熄灭go over 检查,审查;复习,重温go through 经历,经受;详细检查go under 下沉,沉没;失败,破产go up 上升,增加;建起go with 伴随,与…协调go without 没有…也行as good as 和…几乎一样,实际上等于for good 永久的good for 有效,适用,胜任take…for granted 想当然,认为理所当然on guard 警惕,防范Hin half 成两半at hand 在手边,在附近,即将到来by hand 用手hand down 流传下来,传给,往下传hand in 交上,递交hand in hand 手拉着手,携手;结合起来,联合hand on 传下来,依次传递hand out 分发,散发,发给hand over 交出,移交,让与in hand 在控制中,在进行中on hand 在手边,临近on (the)one ~…,on theother 一方面…,另一方面…hang about 闲荡,徘徊,逗留hang back 由于,踌躇,畏缩hang on 抓紧不放;继续下去,等一下hang on to 紧握住,坚持下去hang up 挂断(电话)happen to 碰巧,偶然hardly any 几乎没有,几乎什么也不hardly … when/before刚一…就…in hasten 急忙的,草率的have back 要回,收回have on 穿着,戴着have to do with 与…有关head for 驶向,走向head on 迎头,迎面keep one’s head 保持镇静lose one’s head 不知所措at heart 在内心,实质上by heart 牢记,凭记忆get/learn by heart 记住,背诵heart and soul 全心全意lose heart 丧失勇气,失去信心can’t/couldn’t help 禁不住;不得不help oneself 自取所需(食物等)get hold of 抓住,掌握hold back 踌躇,退缩;阻止,抑制hold on 继续,握住不放hold on to 紧紧抓住,坚持hold out 维持,支持;坚持,不屈服hold up 举起,承载;阻挡,使停止;抢劫,拦截at home 在家,在国内;自在,自如home and aboard 国内外in honor of 为纪念,向…表示敬意on one’s honor 以名誉担保keep house 管理家务,作家务how about …如何,…怎样hundreds of 数以百计,许多hunger after 渴望hunger for 渴望hurry up (使)赶快,迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙的,急于Iif only 要是…多好;要是,只要improve on 改进on (the) impulse (of…)凭(…的)冲动for instance 例如,举例说instead of 代替,而不是;不是…(而是)at intervals 不时,时时by itself 独自,单身in itself 本身Kkeep back 阻止,阻挡;隐瞒,保留keep down 控制,压制,镇压;压低,放低(声音)keep from 使…不(做)keep off 不接近,避开keep on 继续不断,保持keep out of 躲开,置身…之外keep to 坚持,保持keep up 保持,维持;继续进行,坚持keep up with 向…看齐,跟上…knock down 撞倒,击倒knock out 击倒,击昏known as 被认为是,被称为Lat large 一般,大体上at last 最终,终于lay aside 把…搁置一边;储蓄lay down 放下;制定,拟定;铺设lay off (临时)解雇;休息lay out 安排，布置；陈列，展示；设计，制定at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点，丝毫leave behind 留下，忘记带leave out 遗漏，略去at leisure 从容的，有空lend itself to 适宜于，对…有用at length 终于,最后;详细的no less than 决不少于,不亚于,不次于;(和…)一样let alone 不干涉;更不用说let down 放下,降低;使失望let go 放开,松手let in 让…进入,放…进来let loose 放开,放松,释放let off 放(炮,烟火),开(枪);宽恕,从宽处理;免除let out 放掉,放出,发出;放大(衣服);放松(绳子) lie in 在于cast/shade/throw light on/upon 使明白,阐明in the light of 按照,根据in line 成一直线,排成一行in line with 和…成直线,与…一致,按照line up 排队,使排成一行a little 一点,稍;一些,少许little by little 逐渐的quite little 相当多,不少live on/by 靠…生活,以…为食live through 度过,经受过live up to 做到,不辜负as long as/so long as只要,如果before long 不久以后for long 长久的no longer 不再,已不look after 照管,照料look at 看望,注视look back 回顾,回头看look down on 看不起,轻视look for 寻找,寻求look forward to 盼望,期待look in 顺便看望look into 调查,观察,过问,窥视look on 旁观,观看;看待;视作look out 留神,注意,提防,警惕look over 检查,察看,调查look through 仔细察看,浏览,温习look up 查阅,查询look up to 尊敬,敬仰at a loss 困惑,不知所措a lot (of) 大量的,很多的lots of 大量,很多fall in love (with) 相爱,爱上Mbe made up of 由…构成,由…组成make for 走向,驶向;有助于,有利于make out 辨认,区分;理解,了解;开列,书写make up 构成,组成,拼凑;弥补,赔偿;化装,编造;和解make up for 补偿,弥补a great/good many 许多,大量many a 许多的mark time 原地踏步,停止不前,拖延时间a matter of (关于…的)问题;大约as a matter of fact 其实,事实上no matterhow(what,when…etc.)无论怎样(什么,何时…等) by all means 无论如何,必定by means of 借助于,用by no means 决不in memory of 纪念at the mercy of 在…支配下bear/keep in mind 记住have in mind 记住,考虑到,想到make up one’s mind 下决心never mind 不要紧,没关系by mistake 错误的mix up 混合;混淆,搞糊涂at the moment 现在,此刻for a moment 片刻,一会儿for the moment 现在,暂时in a moment 立刻,马上the moment (that) 一…就more and more 越来越more or less 或多或少;几乎no more 不再no more than 不过,仅仅,和…一样不at most /at the most 最多,至多,不超过make the most of 充分利用Nby nature 天生,就其本性而言in nature 本质上neither…nor 既不…也不nothing but 只有,仅仅every now and then 有时,时时,偶尔just now 刚才,一会以前just and then 时而,不时just that 既然,由于a number of 若干Oon occasion 有时,不时occur to 被想到,被想起at odor (with) (与)…不一致;差异,争执off and on 断断续续,不时的and so on 等等all at once 突然,同时,一起at once 立刻,马上once (and) for all 一劳永逸,限此一次once more 再一次,又一次one another 相互by oneself 独自的,单独的come/go onto operation开始运转,开工put/bring into operation使投入生产,使运转in order 秩序井然,整齐in order to 以便,为了in order that 以便out of order 发生故障,失调put in order 整理,检修every other 每隔一个的other than 不同于out of 丧失,失去;缺乏,没有over and over (again) 一再,再三owing to 由于on one’s own 独自的,独立的Pkeep/hold pace with 跟上,与…同步take pains 尽力,煞费苦心play a part (in) 起作用take part in 参加in particular 特别的,尤其,详细的pass away 去世,逝世pass off 中止,停止pass out 失去知觉,昏倒in the past 在过去pay back 偿还,回报pay off 还清(债),给清工资后遣散;使…得益;有报偿pay up 全部付清pick out 选出,挑出,拣出;辨认,辨认出pick up 拾起,拣起;增加,改进;(偶然)得到;(车船)中途搭(人),中途带(货);获得,学会in place 在适当的位置in place of 代替in the first place 起初,首先in the last place 最后out of place 不得其所得,不适当的take place 发生,进行take the place of 代替fair play公平的竞争,公平对待,光明磊落play with 以…为消遣,玩弄come to the point 说到要点,扼要的说on the point of 即将…的时候point out 指出to the point 切中要害,切题post office 邮局bring/put…intopractice 实施,实行in practice 在实践中,实际上out of practice 久不练习,荒疏at present 目前,现在for the present 目前,暂时prey on 捕食,杀害;折磨,损害make progress 进步,进展in proportion (to)(与…)成比例的in public 公开的,当众pull down 拆毁,拉倒;拉下,降低pull in (车)停下,进站,(船)到岸pull off 脱(帽.衣等)pull on 穿,戴pull out 拔出,抽出,取出;(车船等)驶出;(车辆)减速pull up (使)停下put across 解释清楚,说明put aside 储存,保留put away 放好,收好;储存put down 记下,放下;镇压,平定put forward 提出put in 驶进put in for 申请put off 推迟,推延put on 穿上,戴上;上演;增加(体重)put out 熄灭,消灭,关(灯);出版,发布;生产put up 提出,举起,升起,提(价);为…提供食宿,投宿;建造,搭起,支起;张贴put up with 容忍,忍受Qin question 正在考虑Rat random 随机的,任意的at any rate 无论如何,至少had/would rather…than 宁愿…,而不愿rather than 而不,不顾by reason of 由于reckon on 依靠,指望reckon with 估计到,预料到;处理,对付refer to 参考,查阅;涉及,提到;把…提交refer to as 把…称作,把…当作as regards 关于,至于with/in regard to 对于,就…而论in/with relation to 关系到with respect to 关于as a result 结果,因此as a result of 由于…的结果in return 作为回报,作为报答get rid of 摆脱,除去ring off 挂断电话all right 好,行ring off 挂断电话give rise to 引起,使发生;造成on the rode 在旅途中rest room 带厕所或浴室的休息室all round 周围,处处rub out 擦掉,试去as a rule 通常,照例run down 撞倒,停掉,撞沉;追捕,追获,追查出run for 竞选run into 撞上,偶然碰见run off 复印,打印run out of 用完,用尽,耗尽run over 溢出,满出;略读,略述;辗过;浏览,匆匆复习in the long run 最终,从长远观点看Sfor the sake of 为了…起见,看在…的份上on sale 出售,贱卖all the same 仍然,照样的the same as 与…一致,与…相同的on a large scale 大规模的on a small scale 小规模的ahead of schedule 提前behind schedule 晚点on schedule 按预定时间scrape through 擦过,勉强通过start from scratch 从头做起,从零开始in secret 秘密的,私下的see off 给…送行see through 看穿,识破;干完,干到底see to 注意,负责,照料;修理send for 派人去送,召唤;索取send in 呈报,提交,送来in a sense 从某种意义上说make sense 讲的通,有意义,言之有理in sequence 依次,逐一a series of 一系列,一连串serve as 作为,用作serve sb right 活该;给某人应得的待遇set about 开始,着手set aside 挑出,拨出,留出;拒绝set back 推迟,延缓,阻碍set down 卸下,放下;记下,记入set forth 阐明,陈述set off 出发,动身,引起,使发生set out 陈列,显示;动身,启程;制定set out to 打算,着手set up 创立,建立,树立;资助,扶持settle down 定居,过安定的生活in shape 处于良好状态take shape 成形cut short 中断,简化run short 用完,耗尽for short 简称,缩写in short 简言之,总之show in 领入show off 炫耀,卖弄show up 使呈现,使醒目;出席,到场shut out 排除sick of 厌烦on the side 作为兼职,额外side by side 肩并肩,一个挨一个side walk 人行道at first sight 乍一看,初看起来in sight 被见到,在望catch sight of 发现,突然看见out of sight 看不见,在视野之外ever since 从那时起,自那时以来sit up 迟睡,熬夜sit for 参加sit in 列席,旁听on the sly 偷偷的,冷不防的and so on/forth 等等ever so 非常,极其or so 大约,左右so…as to结果是;如此…以至,如此…以使so far 迄今为止so that 以便,为的是;结果是,以致so…that 如此…以致as soon as 一…就,刚…便no sooner…than 一…就,刚…便sooner or later 迟早,早晚the Soviet Union 苏联speed up 使加速in spite of 不管,不顾,尽管,虽然on the spot 当场,在现场(go) on the stage 当演员at stake 在危险中,厉害攸关stand by 支持,帮助,站在一边;袖手旁观stand for 代替,代表,意味着stand out 突出,显眼stand up 站起来,耐用stand up for 为…辩护,维护sand up to勇敢的面对,坚持抵抗,经得起in step 同步,合拍step by step 逐步step up 提高,加快,加紧out of step 步调不一致,不协调step in 插入,介入stick out 伸出,突出;坚持到底,继续stick to 坚持;忠于;信守in stock 现有,备有in succession 连续的such as 像…的那样,诸如,例如such…that 那样的…以致all of a sudden 突然in sum 总而言之sum up 总结,概括summon up 鼓起(勇气),奋起;唤起make sure of/that 查明,弄确实;确信;确定,务必Ttake…as 把…作为take after 与…相像take apart 拆卸take away 消除,消耗take down 记下,写下take…for 把…认为是,把…看成是take in 接受,吸收;了解,理解;欺骗take off 拿走;脱下;起飞take on 呈现,具有,装出;接纳,承担,从事take over 接管,接办take up 占去,占据;开始从事;拿起,接收take to 喜欢,亲近talk back 回嘴,顶嘴talk into 说服tape recorder 磁带录音机in tears 流着泪,含泪,哭lose one’s temper 发怒,发脾气in terms of 依据,按照;用…措词thanks to 由于,幸亏so that 为的是,使得;结果是,以致and then 而且,其次,于是,然后for one thing 首先,一则think of 想起,想到,想一想think of … as 把…看作是,以为…是think over 仔细考虑think better of 改变主意,重新考虑as though 好像on second thoughts 经重新考虑,一转念thousands of 许多,无数at full tilt 全速的,全力的ahead of time 提前all the time 一直,始终at a time 每次,一次at no time 从不,决不at one time 同时,曾经,从前曾at the same time 但是,然而at times 有时for the time being 目前,暂时from tine to time 有时,不时in no time 立即,马上in time 及时,适时的on time 准时once upon a time 从前take one’s time 不急不忙,从容进行by the same token 由于同样的原因,同样的on top of 在…之上keep in touch 保持联系out of touch 失去联系touch on 关系到,涉及touch up 润色,改进keep track 通晓事态,注意动向lose track 失去联系in truth 实际上,的确try out 试验try on 试穿tug of war 拔河tune in (to sth.) 调谐,收听by turns 轮流,交替的in turn 依次,轮流turn down 关小,调低;拒绝turn in 交出,上缴;转身进入,拐入turn into 变成turn off 关掉,断开;拐弯,叉开turn on 接通,打开turn out 制造,生产;结果是;驱逐,使离开turn over 翻过来,翻倒;转移,转交turn to 变成,求助于,借助于turn up 开大,调大;出现,来到,发生take turns 轮流Uup to 起来,从事于,忙于;直到;该由…,轮到,胜任,适于make use of 利用put to use 使用,利用use up 用完,花完as usual 像往常一样,照例Va variety of 种种,各种joint venture 合资企业on the verge of 接近于,濒于vice versa 反之亦然by virtue of 由于Wward off 防治,避开warm up 变热by the way 顺便提一下by way of 经由,通过…方式give way 让路,让步in a way 在某点,在某种程度上in no way 决不in the way of 妨碍in one’s way /in the way妨碍,阻碍lead the way 带路,引路make one’s way 前进,行进make way 开路,让路wear off 逐渐消逝wear out用坏,磨损;耗尽,使筋疲力尽as well 同样的as well as 既…又,除…之外(还)what about (对于)怎么样what if 如果…将会怎样,即使…又有什么要紧whether…or 是…还是,不管…还是for a while 暂时,一时once in a while 偶尔,有时after a while 过了一会,不久on the whole 总的来说wipe out 擦去,除去;消灭,毁灭no wonder 难得,怪不得in a word 总而言之in other words 换句话说,也就是说keep one’s word 守信用word for word 逐字地at work 在工作,忙于out of work 失业work out 解决,算出;设计出,制定出work up 引起,激起;逐渐上升,向上爬in the world 到底,究竟at (the) worst 在最坏的情况下write off 报废,勾销,注销go wrong 发生故障,出毛病Yand yet 可是,然而as yet 到目前为止,到那时为止。

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总A1.a bit (of)有一点，一会2.a few一些，少量3.a kind of一种，一类4.a little一点，少许5.a lot of许多，大量6.a number of一些，许多7.a pair of一双，一副8.a piece of一块，一张，一根，一片9.above all首先，首要10.according to根据，按照11.after all毕竟，终究12.after class课后13.again and again反复地，再三地14.agree to do sth.同意做某事29.be proud of骄傲，自豪30.be strict with sb / in sth对……严格要求31.belong to属于32.both...and两个都，既……又……33.break down损坏；(把化合物等)分解，(汽车) 抛锚34.break in闯入，强行进入；插嘴，打断35.break out(战役、火警等)忽然发生，迸发42.call in召来，调集，来访43.call on拜访，访问；号召，呼吁44.call up调集，打德律风45.care for喜欢；照顾(病人)46.carry on继续下去；继续开展47.carry out开展，执行48.catch up with遇上(或跨越)49.change into转换成，把……变成50.check in报到，登记51.check out查明；结账52.clear up整理，收拾，(天气)放晴e across(有时)遇见(或发觉)e back返来，想起来e down落，下来70.day and night日昼夜夜71.deal with处置惩罚，对于72.depend on (upon)依靠，相，赖73.die out消逝，沦亡78.each other相互15.agree with sb.同意或人的见地16.all kinds of林林总总的17.all over到处，遍及，结束18.all right行了，好吧，(病)好了19.arrive at (in) a place到达某地20.as a result(作为)结果21.as far as(表示程度，范围)就……；尽……22.as if / though好像，好像23.as long as只要24.as soon as一……就……25.as usual平日，平常地26.as well as除……之外(也)27.as well也，还有28.as…as像，好像B36.bring up教育，培养37.build up逐步建立38.by accident / chance偶然39.byair(bus,train,ship)乘飞机(大众汽车、火车、轮船)40.in the day / daytime日间，在白天41.by the way顺便说Ce from出生(于)，来自e in进入，进来e on来吧，从速；加油e out出来；出版；发芽；开花e to共计，达到e true变成理想，成为究竟e up上来，上升，仰面eupwith追上；想出(主意)；找出(答案)pare to与……相比pare with与……相比66.congratulate sb on sth祝贺……67.connect with与……相连68.cut down砍倒69.cut off堵截D74.different from与……不同75.divide…into…把……分成……76.do / try one's best to do尽最大的努力77.dosomecleaning(shopping)做扫除(买工具) E79.earn / make one's / a living营生180.either…or大概……大概……81.enjoy oneself过得愉快82.even if纵然，虽然85.face to face面对面86.fall asleep入睡87.fall ill患病，病倒88.far away遥远的89.far from远离90.feel like doing想要……，感觉要……91.fill…with用……添补92.fill in填充101.get along with与……相处102.get away逃；离103.get back返回；回来；回家104.get close (to)靠近105.get down降下106.get in进入，收获，达到107.get off脱下(衣服等)；下车108.get on with sb.与……相处109.get on上车；度日；希望110.get through经由过程，穿过；拨通(德律风) 111.get together集会，联欢112.get up起床；起立113.give away分发；赠送114.give back清偿；送回115.give in屈服，让步116.give out分发；发出(声音，光等)；公布131.had better (do)最好(做)132.hand in上交；缴纳133.hand out分发134.hang on(打电话)不挂断，等待片刻135.hang up挂断电话136.have a cold患感冒137.have a good time玩得高兴138.have classes上课139.have fun with玩得高兴140.have to不能不；必需150.in a hurry慌忙，很快地151.in a word简言之，总之152.in all总之153.in common配合，共有154.in danger处在危险中155.in fact究竟上，实践上156.in front of在……前面83.even though即使，尽管84.ever since自那时起直到现在F93.find out查明，发觉，相识94.first of all首先，首要95.for ever永久96.for example例如97.from now on从今当前，此后98.from then on从那时起99.from time to time不时，偶尔100.from…to从……到……G117.give up放弃118.go ahead走在前面；请吧，做吧119.go away走开，离去120.go by走过；颠末；曩昔121.go fishing (shopping, skating)(去)钓鱼(买东西，滑冰)122.go for a walk漫步123.go off走开，拜别124.go on doing…继续干某事125.go on继续126.go on with连续127.go out出去，熄灭128.go over细致搜检，温习129.go through浏览，翻阅，经由过程130.grow up长大成人，成长H141.hear from收到……的来142.hear of据说，知道143.help oneself to sth请随便吃点144.help sb with sth帮助某人做某事145.help…out匡助或人办理艰巨146.hold on等一等(别挂电话)147.hold one's breath屏住呼吸148.hundreds of几百，成百上千149.hurry up从速，快点I157.in need of需要，缺少158.in order that为了159.in order to / so as to为了160.in order按顺序161.in other words换句话说162.in peace安静，宁静163.in public当众；公布2164.in surprise受惊，诧异165.in the end最后，终究168.join in / take part in插手，插手169.just now目前，适才170.keep doing sth.继续做某事171.keep off勿踏，勿踩172.keep on继续(进行)ugh at讽刺178.lead to导致，导向179.let in让……进来，放进180.let out放掉，保守181.live on以……为主食，靠……为生182.look after照应183.look ahead向前看，展望未来184.look down upon / on看不起，轻视192.make a face做鬼脸，做哭脸193.make friends with与……交朋友194.make up of有……组成，构成195.make up one's mind to do下决心199.neither…nor既不……也不……200.next to紧接着，相邻，次于201.no longer / more不再202.not any more / longer不再203.not at all一点也不，绝非208.of course固然209.on duty值日，值班210.on foot走路，步行211.on show展出，在上演(放映)212.on time准时213.on / over the radio通过收音机214.once again再一次222.pass by颠末223.pay attention to留意224.pay back偿还(借款等)225.pay for付款226.pick out选出227.pick up拾起，捡起，接收；开车去接228.point out指出229.point to指向238.rather than而不，非239.refer to提到，涉及，有关166.in time及时，来得及167.instead of代替，而不是J-K173.keep one's word守174.keep up坚持；坚持；连续175.knock at / on敲176.knock into sb.撞上L185.look for寻觅186.look forward to盼望187.look into向……里面看去；调查188.look out留意，留神189.look through看穿，浏览190.look up查找191.lots of很多，大量M196.make up和解，扮装lions of数以百万计；大量大198.more or less或多或少N204.not only…but also不但……而且……205.not so…as不像，不如206.not till / until直到……才207.now and then不时，偶尔O215.once more再一次216.once upon a time从前，很久以前217.one after another一个接一个218.ought to应该219.out of breath上气不接下气220.out of work赋闲221.over and over again反复，屡次反复P230.prevent…from故障，防止，防备231.put away贮存；把……收好232.put down记下；放下233.put off推迟234.put on weight发福，增长体重235.put on穿，戴上，上演；播放236.put out毁灭，关熄237.putup挂起；举起；贴(广告等)；支起；建造R240.regard…as把……看作241.right away立即，马上3242.right now立刻，立时243.ring back回德律风244.ring up打德律风给247.save one's life挽救某人生命248.see…off为某人送行249.sell out卖完，出售250.send for派人去叫(请)；订购251.send out收回，调派252.send up发出，射出253.separat e…from…分开254.set free开释，束缚255.set off动身，起程；使爆发256.set out出发；开始257.show off夸耀，施展阐发自己258.side by side肩并肩，一起259.so as to为了271.take away拿走272.take it easy别着急，别严重273.take off脱下，腾飞274.take one's time自在，慢慢动作275.take out取出276.take place发生277.take the place of取代，代替278.take up占去，占领(工夫、位置等) 279.talk about谈论，谈论280.talk of谈论，议论；谈到，谈及281.the day after tomorrow后天282.the day before yesterday前天283.the more…, the more…越……就越……284.the other day前几天，某日297.up and down上下，来回ed to do sth过去常常299.be used to sth / doing sth习惯于300.wait for等候，等待301.wake up醒来245.run away逃跑，失控246.run out of / use up用完S260.so ...as to如此……以至于261.so far到目前为止262.so / as long as只要263.so…that太……以至于……264.sooner or later迟早，日夕265.speed up加快速度266.spend…on sth / (in) doing sth在……上花钱267.stand for代表，象征268.stop doing sth停止做某事269.stop to do sth停下来做某事270.such as比方T285.think about斟酌(是不是去做)286.think of想起，考虑；认为，看法287.thousands of成千上万，几千288.throw away抛弃289.too…to太……以至于不……290.try on试穿，试试看291.try out实验292.turn down关小，低调；拒绝293.turnoff/out关掉(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)294.turnon打开(水、电、电视、收音机、灯、煤气等)295.turn over翻动，梨翻(土地)296.turn up到达，来到；开大(声音)U-W302.work out算出，解决303.worry about担心，烦恼304.write down写下，记下。

初中英语最重要词组大全词汇章节--11. look at 看2. look like 看起来象3. look the same 看起来一样4. have a look 看一看5. the same as 与…一样6. at the same time 同时7. all the same 仍然8. come out of 从…中出来9. come on 快点,赶快10. come out 出来11. would like to 想要做……12. find out 找到……13. look for 寻找14. help sb. with 帮助某人做某事15. with the help of 在…的帮助下16. it’s time for 该是干…的时候了17. give back 归还, 恢复, 后退, 反射(声、光等) 18. give up 放弃(念头、希望等), 停止, 抛弃, 认输, 把...送交19. put on 穿上, 把…放在…上, 装出, 假装, 20 put up 举起, 抬起,推举21.pick up 捡起，顺道接某人，偶然间学到…22. put away 放好, 储存...备用, 处理掉, 放弃, 抛弃23. put off 推迟, 拖延, , 脱掉, 劝阻(take off脱掉，起飞)（get off脱下，出发）词汇章节– 224. tell sb. about sth. 告诉某人某事25. be pleased with 对…高兴26. what about/how abou…怎么样？27. be different from 与…不同28. make friends with 与…交朋友29. make the bed 铺床30. make mistakes 犯错误31. make money 挣钱32. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事33. make up one’s mind 下决心34. make faces 做鬼脸35. make fun of 取笑36. do the cooking 做饭37. do sports 做体育锻炼38. do well in 在…做得好（be good at）39. do with 利用, 忍受, 需要, 乐意做40. get up 起床（get out of bed）词汇章节– 341. get back 回来, 恢复, 找回(失物等) 42. get on 生活, 融洽相处, 进展43. get off 下来, 脱下, 出发44. get married 结婚45. get dressed 穿好衣服46. get on well with 与…相处的好47. get in 收获48. get in trouble 招致不幸, 陷入困境, 被捕49. get together 集会，聚会50. get lost 走失51. have difficulties in doing 做某事有困难52. on time 准时53. at times 有时54. all the time 一直，总是55. at the same time 在同时56. have a good time 玩得高兴57. take one’s time 从容不迫58. hope to do sth. 希望做某事59. laugh at 嘲笑60. smile at 一笑置之词汇章节– 461. a waste of time 浪费时间62. trip over 绊倒64. agree with 同意, 适合65. agree to 同意, 允诺66. help oneself to/ feed oneself 自用67. feed on 以...为食, 以...为能源68. hear sb. doing 听见某人正在做某事69. take care 小心70. take back 送还, 接回, 取消, 使回忆起71. take a walk 散步72. take photos 照相73. take a bus 乘公共汽车74. keep (on) doing 继续,做某事75. keep up with 跟上76. keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做某事77. a bit of cold 一点冷78. in good health 身体健康79. be good for one’s health 对某人的健康有好处80. keep healthy 保持健康词汇章节– 581. quite a lot 很多,大量82. by the way 顺便提一句83. in this way 用这种方式84. on one’s way to 在去……的路上85. be in a red T-shirt 穿…..红色的体恤86. be famous for 因…..知名/著名87. be married to 同….结婚88. at the end of 在….的结尾89. at last 最后,终于90. by the end of 到….末为止91. prefer…to与。

初中生必背英语单词分类集锦1・schoolthings2・body blue蓝mouse老鼠monkeypen钢笔Foot脚yellow黄猴pencil铅笔head头green绿panda熊猫pencil-case铅笔盒face脸white白bear熊ruler尺子hair头发black黑lion狮子book书nose鼻子pink粉红tiger老虎bag包mouth purple紫fox狐狸comicbook漫画书嘴orange橙deer鹿postcard明信片eye眼brown棕giraffe长颈鹿newspaper报纸睛goose鹅schoolbag书包ear耳朵 4.animals hen母鸡eraser橡皮arm手臂cat猫turkey火鸡crayon蜡笔hand手dog狗lamb小羊sharpener卷笔刀finger手pig猪sheep绵羊story-book故事书指duck鸭goat山羊notebook笔记本leg腿rabbit兔cow奶牛Chinesebook语文tail horse马donkey驴Englishbook英语尾巴elephant大象shark鲨鱼Mathbook数学书ant蚂蚁seal海豹magazine杂志3・colours fish鱼dictionary词典bird鸟 5.peoplered红snake蛇friend朋友boy 男孩girl 女孩mother 母亲father 父亲sister 姐妹brother 兄弟uncle 叔叔；舅舅man 男人woman 女人 Mr.先生Miss 小姐lady 女士；小姐mom 妈妈dad 爸爸parents 父母grandparents 祖父母grandma/grandmother （外）祖母grandpa/grandfather （外）祖父 aunt 姑姑cousin 堂（表）兄弟；堂（表）姐妹son 儿子singer 歌唱家 rice 米饭 daughter 女儿writer 作家 bread 面包 baby 婴儿actor 男演员 beef 牛肉 kid 小孩 actress 女演员 milk 牛奶 classmate 同学 artist 画家 water 水 queen 女王 TVreporter 电 egg 蛋 visitor 参观者 视台记者 fish 鱼 neighbor 邻居 engineer 工程 tofu 豆腐 principal 校长 师accountant cake 蛋糕 university 会计hotdog 热狗student 大学生 policeman （男） hamburger 汉堡包 penpal 笔友 警察 Frenchfries 炸薯条 tourist 旅行者 salesperson 销 cookie 曲奇 people 人物 售员cleaner biscuit 饼干 robot 机器人清洁工 jam 果酱baseballplayer noodles 面条 6.jobs 棒球运动员 meat 肉 teacher 教师 assistant 售货 chicken 鸡肉 student 学生 员 pork 猪肉 doctor 医生 police 警察mutton 羊肉 nurse 护士vegetable 蔬菜driver 司机 7・food& salad 沙拉 farmer 农民 drinksoup 汤ice冰strawberry草slippers拖鞋包车ice-cream冰淇淋莓sandals凉鞋plane/airplane飞机Coke可乐cucumber黄瓜boots靴子subway地铁juice果汁onion洋葱hat（有沿的）帽motorcycle摩托车tea茶carrot胡萝卜子cap便帽coffee咖啡cabbage卷心sunglasses太11・、otherthings breakfast早餐菜阳镜tie领带window窗户lunch午餐scarf围巾door门dinner/supper晚餐9•衣服clothes gloves手套desk课桌meal一餐jacket夹克衫trousers裤子chair椅子shirt衬衫cloth布bed床&fruit&vegetables T-shirt丅恤衫computer计算机apple苹果skirt短裙子10.vehicles board写字板banana香蕉dress连衣裙bike自行车fan风扇pear梨jeans牛仔裤bus公共汽车light灯orange橙pants长裤train火车teacher'sdesk讲台watermelon西瓜socks袜子boat小船picture图画；照片grape葡萄shoes鞋子ship轮船wall墙壁eggplant茄子sweater毛衣yacht快艇floor地板greenbeans青豆coat上衣car小汽车curtain窗帘tomato西红柿raincoat雨衣taxi出租车trashbin垃圾箱potato土豆shorts短裤jeep吉普车closet壁橱peach桃sneakers网球I van小货车；面mirror镜子endtable床头柜toy玩具bedroom卧室canteen食堂football/soccer足球doll洋娃娃bathroom卫生teacher'soffice教present礼物ball球间师办公室library walkman随身听balloon气球livingroom起图书馆lamp台灯kite风筝居室kitchen gym体育馆phone电话box盒子厨房washroom卫生间sofa沙发umbrella伞classroom教室artroom绘画教室shelf书架violin小提琴school学校computerroom计fridge冰箱yo-yo溜溜球park公园算机教室table桌子nest鸟窝library图书馆musicroom音乐教TV电视hole洞postoffice邮室TVroom电视air-conditioner空调toothbrush牙局机房key钥匙刷menu菜单policeoffice警flat公寓lock锁e-card电子卡察局hospital company公司photo照片片e-mail电子医院factory工厂chart图表邮件traffic cinema电影院fruitstand水果摊plate盘子light交通灯bookstore书店petshop宠物商店knife刀money钱farm农场naturepark自然公fork叉medicine药zoo动物园园themepark主题spoon勺子garden花园公园science chopsticks筷子pot 12.locations study书房museum科学博物锅home家playground操馆gift礼物room房间场theGreatWall长城supermarket超市bank 银行country国家village乡村city城市hometown家乡busstop公交车站13.classes sports体育运动science科学SocialStudies社会课Chinese语文math数学PE体育课English 英语课14.countries&cities C hina/PRC中国America/USA美国UK联合王国England英国Canada/CAN windy有风的空气moon月亮加拿大cloudy多云的Australia weatherreport澳大利亚天气预报NewYork 17.plants纽约16.nature flower花London river河流grass草伦敦lake湖泊tree树Sydney stream河；溪seed种子悉尼forest森林sprout苗Moscow path小道plant植物莫斯科road公路rose玫瑰Cairo house房子leaf叶子开罗bridge桥building建筑18.week15.weather物Monday星期一cold寒冷的rain雨Tuesday星期二warm温暖的cloud云Wednesday星期三cool凉爽的sun太阳Thursday星期四snowy下雪的mountain山Friday星期五sunny晴朗的sky天空Saturday星期六hot炎热的rainbow彩虹Sunday星期天rainy卜雨的wind风air weekend周末21.directions六seven七andthirty-six一百19・months south南eight八nine 三十六Jan.(January)一月north北九ten十first第一Feb.(February)二east东eleven十一second第二月west西left twelve十二third第三Mar.(March)三月左边right右thirteen十三fourth第四April四月边fourteen十四fifth第五May五月fifteen十五eighth第八June六月22.illness sixteen十六ninth第九July七月haveafever发seventeen十七twelfth第十二Aug.(August)八月烧hurt疼痛eighteen十八twentieth第二十Sept.(September)九haveacold感nineteen十九thirtieth第三十月冒havea twenty二十fortieth第四十Oct.(October)十月toothache牙疼thirty三十fiftieth第五十Nov.(November)十havea forty四十sixtieth第六十月Dec.(December) headache头疼fifty五十seventieth第七十十二月haveasore sixty六十eightieth第八十throat喉咙疼seventy七十ninetieth第九十20.seasons eighty八十fifty-sixth第五十spring春23・numbers ninety九十六summer夏one一two二forty-two四十fall/autumn秋winter three三four 二hundred百24.adj.冬四five五six I one/ahundred big大的fat 胖的happy 快乐的right 对的hungry 饥饿的cute 逗人喜爱的little 小的lovely 可爱的beautiful 漂亮的colorful 色彩鲜艳的pretty 漂亮的cheap 便宜的expensive 昂贵的juicy 多汁的tender 嫩的healthy 健康的ill 有病的helpful 有帮助的high 高的excited 兴奋的angry 生气的happy 高兴的bored 无聊的sad 忧愁的taller 更高的shorter 更矮的stronger 更强壮的older 年龄更大的younger 更年轻的bigger 更大的heavier 更重的longer 更长的thinner 更瘦的smaller 更小的good 好的fine 好的great 很好的heavy 重的new 新的small 小的long 长的tall 高的short 短的；矮的young 年轻的old 旧的；老的strong 健壮的thin 瘦的active 积极活跃的quiet 安静的nice 好看的kind 和蔼亲切的strict 严格的smart 聪明的funny 滑稽可笑的tasty 好吃的sweet 甜的salty 咸的sour 酸的fresh 新鲜的favorite 最喜爱的clean 干净的tired 疲劳的 easy 简单的 proud 骄傲的 sick 有病的 better 更好的 higher 更高的25.prep. in 在……里on 在……上；在……时候under 在……下面 near 在……的旁边behind 在……后边nextto 与……相邻 over 在……上面 infrontof 在…… 前面26.pron. I 我we 我们 you 你；你们 he 他she 她it 它 they 他（她它）们my我的our我们的go(went)去卧室kites放风筝make your你的；你们的study(studied) make(made) asnowman堆雪人his他的学习learn学thebed铺床planttrees种树her她的习sing(sang) set(set)the draw(drew)pictures唱歌dance跳table摆饭桌画画27.v./fill:舞washthe cookdinner做饭play(.ed)玩；踢row戈U clothes洗衣服readabook看书swim(swam)游泳do(did)做dothedishes answerthephone skate滑冰dohomework 洗碗接电话listentofly(flew)飞做作业useacomputer music听音乐jump跳dohousework 使用计算机cleantheroom打扫walk走做家务watch eatbreakfast吃房间write(wrote) run(run)跑TV看电视早饭aletter写信write climb爬fight(fought) read(read) eatdinner吃晚ane-mail写电子邮打架swing(swung) books读书饭goto 件drink(drank)荡eat(ate)吃cookthemeals school上学water喝水sleep(slept)睡觉like 做饭haveEnglish takepictures照相像，喜欢have(had) waterthe class上英语课pickupleaves米摘有；吃turn转弯flowers浇花playsports进树叶doanbuy(bought)买sweep(swept) 行体育运动experiment做实验take(took)买；带live thefloor扫地get(got)up catchbutterflies捉居住cleanthe 起床gohiking 蝴蝶collectinsects teach(taught)教bedroom打扫去远足fly 收集昆虫collectleaves收集树叶help帮助感觉到writeareport写报告pass传递think(thought) playchess下棋show展示思考haveapicnic举行野use使用meet(met)遇见餐getto到达clean打扫fall(fell)落下ride(rode)abike骑自open打开leave(left)离开行车close关上playtheviolin拉小put放提琴makekites制paint绘画作风筝collect tell(told)告诉stamps集邮kick踢meet(met)见面ride(rode)骑welcome欢迎stop(stopped)thank谢谢停love爱wait等work工作find(found)寻drink(drank)喝找至utaste尝smell闻drive(drove)驾feed(fed)喂养驶fold折shear剪send(sent)寄milk挤奶wash洗shinelook看照耀becomeguess猜变成feel(felt)29)be(ill)inbed 卧病在床30)bebusydoing(wit h)忙于做……(忙于……)(二)由come 、do 、get 、give 、go 、have 、help 、keep 、make 、looke 、put 、set 、send 、take 、turn 、play 等动词构成的词组。

初中英语中考必背词组汇总(共305个)(考前必看光速逆袭)中考英语必背词组汇总1.A bit - a small amount or for a short time2.A few - a small number of something3.A kind of - a type or sort of something4.A little - a small amount of something5.A lot of - a large amount of something6.A number of - several or many of something7.A pair of - two of something8.A piece of - a part or n of something9.Above all - most importantly10.According to - based on or in accordance with something11.After all - in spite of everything12.After class - after a class or lesson13.Again and again - XXX14.Agree to do something - to give consent or approval to do something15.Agree with someone - to have the same XXX16.All kinds of - a wide variety of something17.All over - XXX18.All right - XXX19.Arrive at/in a place - to reach a n20.As a result - XXX29.Be proud of - to XXXsomething - to have XXX31.Belong to - to be owned by or a part of something32.Both。