(英语)中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)
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中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.— What would you like, meat or fish?—________________. I prefer chicken.A. EitherB. NeitherC. BothD. Each【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你想要什么,肉还是鱼?——两者都不喜欢。
我喜欢鸡肉。
A:Either两者中的任何一个;B:Neither两者中的任何一个都不;C:Both两者都;D:Each任何一个(两者或两者以上)。
根据上文, meat or fish和下文I prefer chicken.可知肉和鱼两者都不喜欢。
故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
理解不定代词的词义和用法,根据语境,选择正确的不定代词。
2.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。
either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。
由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。
3.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。
(英语)中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)及解析一、初中英语代词1.Help ________ to some juice, children.A. youB. yourselvesC. meD. myself【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,请随便喝点果汁。
A.你,人称代词主格或宾格;B.你自己,你们自己,反身代词;C.我,人称代词宾格;D.我自己,反身代词; help oneself to sth. 随便吃/喝……,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,排除A和C;根据句意和句中children可知,此处是指让孩子们随便喝点果汁,应该用你们自己,故选B。
【点评】考查固定短语和代词辨析。
注意固定短语help oneself to sth.的用法。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
2022年全国各地中考英语真题分类汇编——代词【2020福建福州】32. — Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?—Oh, it's_________. Thank you.A. myB. mineC. me【答案】B【解析】选B。
考查代词的用法。
my为形容词性物主代词意为“我的”;mine为名词性物主代词意为“我的”;me为人称代词的宾格意为“我”。
名词性物主代词相当于形容词性物主代词+名词,此句的答语句意为:它是我的书包,因此需要用mine代替my schoolbag。
故选B。
【2020福建福州】38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during mystay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查不定代词的用法。
something一样用于确信句,anything一样用于否定句。
当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。
句意为:“布朗夫人专门好,我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。
故选A。
【2020福建福州】38. Mrs Brown is nice. Every day she tried to cook__________for me during mystay in Canada.A. something differentB. anything differentC. noting different【答案】A【解析】选A。
考查不定代词的用法。
something一样用于确信句,anything一样用于否定句。
当形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。
句意为:“布朗夫人专门好,我呆在加拿大期间她每天给我做不同的饭”。
故选A。
【2020贵州贵阳】33. It’s polite to take ______ flowers as a gift when you go to visit a friend.A. littleB. anyC. someA. HerB. HisC.YourD. Its【答案】A【2020北京】24. There were only two paintings for sale and he bought ____.A. allB. anyC. bothD. some【答案】C【2020甘肃鸡西市】26. I’ll take_____of the cameras, one is for my brother, the other is for Jim.A. eitherB. bothC. all【答案】B【2020广东】27. — Which basketball player do you like best, Kobe, James or Jordan?— of them. Lin Shuhao is my favorite.A. AllB. NoneC. EitherD. Neither【答案】B【2020广西玉林】30. ----Sam, who teachers __________Chinese?---Mrs. White. She has lived in China for years. __________ Chinese is very good.A. you; HerB. your; HersC. you; HimD. your; She【答案】A【2020贵州安顺】11. Would you please lend me _____ E nglish book? _____ isn’t here.A.your; I B.you; My C.yours; Mine D.your; Mine【答案】D【2020贵州安顺】15. ——Would you like to have _____ coffee?——No, thanks. I don’t want _____ drinks now.A.any; any B.any; some C.some; some D.some; any【答案】D【2020贵州毕节】21. Please give ______ English book to her.A. meB. IC. mineD. my【答案】D 考查代词的用法。
(3)代词——2024年中考英语真题专项汇编1.【2024年黑龙江绥化中考真题】The light went out suddenly.It was very dark and________could be seen clearly.A.anythingB.somethingC.nothing2.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】Oh,come on!Stop telling me what to do.Mind________own business.A.youB.yourD.our3.【2024年江苏无锡中考真题】We’re looking for________who can deal with the new computer virus.A.someoneB.everyoneC.somethingD.everything4.【2024年山东滨州中考真题】—I heard that people in Paris stood in a long line to buy Chinese xiaolongbao.—Yes,_________could say no to it there.A.everybodyB.nobodyC.somebodyD.anybody5.【2024年四川达州中考真题】—Tina,did you buy________when you went to Dazhou last month?—Of course.I bought some Dengying Beef for my parents.A.anything specialB.special anythingC.something special6.【2024年四川泸州中考真题】—The best things in life are free.—Couldn’t agree more.Air costs______,but we can’t live without it.A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything7.【2024年四川成都中考真题】Miss Lin teaches piano very well.With________help,I’ve made great progress.A.hisB.herC.their8.【2013年浙江中考真题】They are able to talk openly to one another whenever____of them feels hurt.A.eitherB.bothC.someD.all9.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】—Grandma,did you have a TV when you were a kid?—No,we couldn’t afford____.They were expensive in those days.A.itB.anyC.noneD.one10.【2024届·甘肃天水·模拟考试】Not all children____watch this video will become a scientist,but some may become interested in science.A.whomB.whichC.thatD.whose11.【2024届·江苏连云港·一模】The games of the coming Paris Olympics are similar to________of 2008Beijing Olympic games.A.thatB.thoseC.thisD.one12.【2024届·河北唐山·二模】Give________more personal space.He’s not a child any more.A.themB.himC.meD.her13.【2024届·江苏南通·一模】—The China you see today is quite a different country from________ it used to be.It has become greener,stronger and wealthier.A.thisB.thatC.the oneD.不填14.【2024届·福建南平·二模】—Whose schoolbag is this?Is it Peter’s?—No,it isn’t.________is over there.A.HisB.HersC.Mine15.【2024届·福建南平·二模】—To deal with this problem is so hard.—Remember,there’s________positive in every difficulty.It’s a chance for growth.A.somethingB.everythingC.nothing参考答案1.答案:C解析:句意:灯突然熄灭了。
专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)________ name is Kate and ________ wants to be a teacher.A.She; her B.Her; she C.Her; her【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:她的名字叫凯特,她想成为一名教师。
考查代词辨析。
she她;her她,她的。
根据题干和语境,可知第一空修饰名词name,因此用形容词性物主代词her;第二空在句子中作主语,她想当一名教师,因此用人称代词主格she。
故选B。
2.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)Fenghuang Ancient Town is a beautiful place in Xiangxi. You can enjoy ________ there.A.yourself B.himself C.herself【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:凤凰古城是湘西的一个美丽的地方。
你在那里可以玩得尽兴。
考查反身代词。
yourself你自己;himself他自己;herself她自己。
根据“You can enjoy”可知主语为You,因此动词短语enjoy oneself“玩得开心,玩得尽兴”中的反身代词应用相应的yourself。
故选A。
3.(2022·湖南湘西·中考真题)Lei Feng set a good example to the society. We all should learn from ________. A.he B.him C.you【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:雷锋为社会树立了一个好榜样。
我们都应该向他学习。
考查代词辨析。
he他,主格代词;him他,宾格代词;you你,主格或宾格代词。
from是介词,后接人称代词宾格形式,此处指向雷锋学习,所以用him指代。
可编辑修改精选全文完整版初中英语代词专项训练及答案1.I don’t like the color of this T-shirt. Please show me ________ one.A.other B.others C.another D.the other【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我不喜欢这件T恤的颜色。
请给我看另一件。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的,其后加名词复数;others其他人/物,其后不加名词;another另一个(三者及以上);the other另一个(两者)。
此处修饰“one”,表示三者以上的另一个,故选C。
2.— What ________ animals do you like?— I also like dogs.A.other B.others C.the other D.either【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你还喜欢其他什么动物?——我也喜欢狗。
考查代词辨析。
other其他的;others其他的人或物;the other(两者中)另一个;either (两者中)任何一个。
根据“I also like dogs”可知,也喜欢狗,所以此处询问“还喜欢其他什么动物”,other修饰复数名词animals,故选A。
3.—Are these Mary’s brothers?—Yes, ________.A.he is B.she isC.they are D.they aren’t【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——这些是玛丽的兄弟吗?——是的,他们是。
考查一般疑问句。
指示代词these用于一般疑问句中,回答使用they,“Yes”后应该用肯定形式,故选C。
4.—Sorry, Ms. Miller. I can’t find my English book.—Well, if(如果)you can’t find ________, you need to buy ________ before you come toschool tomorrow.A.one, one B.it, one C.one, it D.it, it【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——对不起,米勒老师。
中考完整版英语代词(完整版)含答案一、选择题1.—Is this ________ bike?—No, it isn’t. I left my bike at home.A.my B.your C.his D.her 2.—Excuse me, I want to buy a birthday present for my younger sister.—OK. We have new kinds of toys for girls. You can choose for her.A.one B.it C.them D.that 3.—Oh, I came in such a hurry that I left my text book at home.—Don’t worry. I’ll share ________ with you.A.my B.me C.myself D.mine 4.—Did you go to the popular tourist attraction yesterday?—Yes. After waiting for hours to get in, I found ________ too tired to finish the tour.A.it B.me C.itself D.myself 5.Seasons in Australia are the opposite of ________. It’s autumn there.A.us B.we C.our D.ours 6.—How many classes do you have on Wednesday afternoon?—________. So we can join any club we like.A.Neither B.Either C.Nothing D.None 7.—Wow! Jim plays the piano so well.—Not ________ can play it like this. He works hard at it.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody 8.Robots are created by humans for humans. There’s ________ to be afraid of. A.something B.nothing C.everything D.anything 9.BFSU is not far from Peking University, so you can easily visit ________ in a day. A.both B.all C.either D.neither 10.—Mom, I’d like to have a computer and a camera as my birthday present.—Wel l, you can have either of them. I’m afraid I can’t afford ________.A.none B.all C.neither D.both 11.Wait a minute. I have ________ more to tell you about the travelling plan. A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing 12.— Lucy, do you know whose wallet it is on the table?—Sorry, I don’t know. I asked many people, but ________ knew.A.nobody B.everybody C.anybody D.somebody 13.Alice was very happy to see that the children were enjoying ________.A.himself B.herself C.ourselves D.themselves 14.—Do you know the percentage of the people who want to leave the Earth in China?—I think there is ________. In fact, there is ________ on other planets that can help people survive.A.nothing; none B.none; nothing C.nobody; none D.none; no one15.We couldn’t under stand ________ because they were talking in Russian.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs16.To our sadness, an old man ________ in a wooden house. Nobody knew when he ________. But when I thought of his ________, I always feel pity.A.was found dead; died; death B.has dead; died; deathC.was found dead; death; dying D.has been dead; dying; died17.—Do you have ________else to say for your mistake?—________but sorry.A.anything; Something B.something; EverythingC.anything; Nothing D.something; Anything18.Teachers use ________ knowledge to help children become intelligent teenagers.A.they B.them C.their D.theirs19.My mother tried to cook ________ for me when I studied in New Zealand.A.different something B.different anything C.something different D.anything different 20.—Dave, did you have fun at the New Year's Party?—Sure! I will never forget each wonderful memory of ________.A.we B.us C.our D.ours21.—Are these cars made in Japan?—Yes, and they’re much cheaper than ___________ in American.A.that B.those C.it D.ones22.It’s very convenient ______ us to buy train tickets now because we can buy them either from the station or on the Internet.A.to B.of C.by D.for23.New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and is South Island.A.another B.the other C.other D.the others 24.—Sam, there are so many spelling mistakes in your paper. You should try not torepeat________.—Sorry, Mr. White. I'll be more careful from now on.A.it B.its C.them D.theirs25.We’d like to recommend Millie as the Young Star because of ________ effort and kindness. A.our B.ours C.her D.hers 26.—Excuse me, is there a supermarket nearby?—I know ________. I will take you there.A.it B.one C.some D.that27.The girl got a new bike from her father and she loves ________ colour very much.A.it B.itself C.its D.it’s 28.—Excuse me, Linda, but which is for me?—You can take ________ half. They are exactly the same.A.any B.either C.neither D.both29.They have provided several ways to solve the problem. We can choose _________ to startwith.A.it B.that C.one D.each30.As a child, I would sit for hours under an old tree doing ________, which was simply day dreaming.A.nothing B.everything C.something D.anything 31.—Are your parents angry with you about your English?—Oh, ________ of them is angry. They just told me to get better grades next time.A.none B.both C.neither D.either32.— Who was calling you on the phone just now?— ________ was my mum.A.She B.That C.It D.This 33.—Mary, is this ________ blue bike?—No, ________ is a black one.A.your; my B.your; mine C.yours; my D.yours; mine 34.—This book on Yancheng’s history is interesting. I’d like______. Where did you buy it, Tom? —In the Amazon Bookstore.A.it B.this C.that D.one35.My parents have made ________ a habit to go out for a walk around Xuanwu Lake.A.this B.it C.that D.one36.My elder brother is creative, he is always full of ideas, but ________ is useful to my knowledge.A.neither B.nothing C.no one D.none37.Online short video apps like Douyin make ________ more convenient to learn about the world at home.A.it B.this C.one D.that38.As the old saying goes, politeness costs nothing and gains ________.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something 39.Think twice and make the decision. _______ else can do it for you.A.Somebody B.Nobody C.Everybody D.Anybody40.If something is wrong, fix it. Do not worry. Worry never fixes ________.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything 41.—Can you play football or basketball?—________of them. I’m good at ball games.A.Both B.All C.Neither D.None42.It is wrong to copy others’ answers. Do homework by ________, boys!A.yourself B.yourselves C.myself D.ourselves 43.—Have you prepared ________ for the picnic tomorrow?—-No, except the drinks.A.nothing B.anything C.everything D.something44.I want to buy a fine tie for my father, but ________ is fit for him in the shops nearby.A.no one B.nothing C.none D.neither 45.—This book on animals is interesting. I’d like ________. Where did you buy it, Simon?—In the bookshop near my school.A.it B.this C.that D.one 46.—Today’s Yangtze Evening, please.—There’s only one copy left. Would you like ________?A.they B.them C.it D.one47.Life is like a one-way street. ________ will happen________ the same way again. A.Nothing; by B.Nothing;/ C.None; in D.None;on 48.Believe in yourself. Do this and no matter where you are, you will have ________ to fear. A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 49.—Mum, our dolls’ clothes are so dirty.—You may wash them, but be careful to keep ________ clean.A.them B.your C.yours D.theirs 50.The sheep are eating grass on the hill. How happy ________ look!A.it B.its C.they D.them二、选择题51.—Do you think Mary has made a wrong ________?—No, I don’t think so. It’s good for her to live alone.A.experience B.experiment C.difference D.decision 52.Mr Liu is a wise man,and he often gives us a few_____.A.suggestions B.advice C.hobbies D.knowledge 53.—Do you know the four new great ________of China?—Yes. They are Alipay, high-speed trains, shared bikes and online shopping.A.inventions B.introductions C.attractions D.traditions 54.—Finding information is not a big deal today.—Yes. The ________ is how to tell whether the information is true or not.A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge 55.— How do you like Jianye Library?—Wonderful! I’m especially satisfied with the high ________ of its service.A.cost B.value C.standard D.price56.A ________ is a person who is travelling or visiting a place.A.stranger B.tourist C.guide D.customer 57.—What’s on the table?—Can’t y ou see? There are some ________ of milk.A.packets B.glasses C.bottles D.cartons 58.Because plenty of _______ were found, Sanxingdui Ruins was named the Scientific Education Base for China’s Youth (中国青少年科教基地) in March this year. A.standards B.projects C.treasures D.instructions 59.Look! The children are having so much ________ playing hide and seek in the flower sea.A.joke B.fun C.knowledge D.skill60.I have a poor ________ of direction, so I am afraid to go out alone.A.scene B.silence C.service D.sense61.—Do you know the boy saving his neighbour from a fire last week?—Sure! I really admire him for his ________.A.gift B.friendship C.courage D.ability62.The computer sells for 5,000 yuan, and it is much more than its real _______.A.cost B.pay C.value D.price 63.—Timmy, I can’t afford to let the situation get worse. I must take ________ to put it right.—I can’t agree more. It’s what you do right now that makes a difference.A.decisions B.directions C.sides D.steps 64.—Wow, you play the violin so well!—T hank you, but that’s the only musical ________ I can play.A.instruction B.instrument C.introduction D.invention 65.—We have entered a world where robot operations become true with 5G technology.—Hard to believe! Scientists are full of ________ which leads to great changes in our life. A.instruction B.instrument C.invention D.introduction 66.Would you send me some ________ of yours? I miss you very much!A.magazines B.photos C.phones D.works67.—I'm new here in Suzhou.—Take a map of Suzhou with you. You'll find it of great __________ in helping you.A.price B.cost C.interest D.value68.—The air is very fresh in our city. There is less _______ than before.—Yes. The government has taken action to protect the environment.A.wood B.pollution C.noise D.water69.If you are interested in something, it's easier for you to pay ________ to it for a long time. A.attention B.interest C.progress D.information 70.Yancheng Nature Reserve covers an ______ of over 45,000 square kilometers. It is one of the world’s most im portant wetlands.A.area B.object C.space D.population 71.Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high_________ from the art community for this sculpturesA.pride B.praise C.promise D.progress72.—I didn’t have the to go out alone at night when I was a little child.—So did I. But now I’m brave enough.A.courage B.power C.ability D.chance73.–Could you give me a few ______ on how to spend the coming summer holiday?--OK. Let me see.A.hobbies B.knowledge C.suggestions D.information74.The ____of antibiotics(抗生素) in the 20th century has made a great difference to us. A.invention B.instruction C.method D.discovery 75.Learning English in a classroom is important, but using English in the real ________ will improve your English skills greatly.A.condition B.situation C.event D.position76.My computer caught a ________ the other day and all the information went missing. A.virus B.disease C.problem D.trouble 77.—Why are you so crazy about travelling, Wu Dong?—Travelling can offer us real________of languages, customs and cultures.A.attraction B.background C.difference D.experience 78.Kids under the age of ten can’t make good_______. They are not sure which is better for them.A.choices B.progress C.efforts D.mistakes79.A factory will be built for the __________ of this type of new energy car.A.position B.population C.production D.pronunciation 80.Because of the outbreak of Corona virus, people all over the world are keeping a close eye on medical ________ of Chinese medicine, like Lianhuaqingwen Capsule (胶囊).A.value B.price C.cost D.wealth81.One person’s ________ doesn’t depend on how much money he has made, but on how many contributions he has made to our country.A.experience B.value C.wealth D.career82.Life is like riding a bicycle. To keep your ________, you must keep moving.A.promise B.position C.balance D.ability83.With the development of the service industry, the working ________ is increasing and more jobs should be offered.A.invention B.pronunciation C.introduction D.population84.I was attracted by t he lady’s warm smile. It was really like a hidden ________ . A.pleasure B.treasure C.attention D.invention85.My sister has no sense of ________. She always gets lost in the city streets.A.shame B.duty C.direction D.humour86.The number of the people who use Huawei ________ is getting larger and larger. A.products B.customers C.cultures D.histories87.So let me say here that in front of the Chinese side, the United States does not have the qualification (资格) to say that it wants to speak to China from a ________ of strength. A.situation B.position C.condition D.location88.If you’re good at English, you will have one more ________ when searching for jobs. A.method B.advantage C.interest D.interview 89.—Searching for information is not a big deal today.—Exactly, the ________ is how we can tell whether the information is true or not. A.advantage B.message C.challenge D.knowledge90.The filmmakers should pay more attention to improving the ________ of a film than making more money.A.quality B.position C.charity D.personality 91.—Yuan Longping and his team have succeeded in planting saltwater rice.—I’ve heard about it. He has made a huge ________ to our country’s agriculture.A.invention B.competition C.contribution D.production 92.— I hear that you have bought a smart car. Does the car give you any good ________ for your money?— Certainly.A.value B.price C.wealth D.cost93.The police give us a lot of ________ on how to protect personal information.A.trust B.advice C.stress D.difficulty 94.With the ________ of the computer, museums today are different from what they used to be. A.invitation B.introduction C.communication D.pronunciation 95.The number of the people using Huawei _______is getting larger and largerA.cultures B.customers C.histories D.products 96.—Michael, could you tell me the way to Haian Museum?—Sorry. But you can download a map app on your phone that can show you ________ and guide you to where you want to go.A.conversation B.location C.invention D.introduction 97.The father put his son’s toy together by following the ________.A.instructions B.inventions C.collections D.invitations 98.After listening to the ________ to the Flower Sea, we become more interested in this place. A.influence B.instrument C.introduction D.instruction 99.My grandmother knows the history and medical ________ of many plants.A.wealth B.price C.value D.cost100.I think some famous stars should pay more attention to their behavior because what they do can have a great ________ on teenagers.A.change B.impression C.progress D.influence【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【详解】句意:——这是你的单车吗?——不,不是我的。
【英语】初中英语试卷分类汇编英语代词(及答案)一、初中英语代词1.There are two trees in my backyard. One is a Chinese date tree. _______________ is also a Chinese date tree.A. The otherB. OtherC. Another【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:我家后院有两棵树。
一个是中国枣树。
另一棵也是枣树。
A.(两者中的)另一个;B.其他的,后接名词复数;C.(三者或三者以上的)另一个,表泛指。
此处表示两棵中的另一棵,one…the other一个……另一个,故选A。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析。
注意识记the other的词义和用法。
2.—Does the pink toy piggy belong to __________?—No. __________ is a purple one.A. hers; HersB. her; HersC. her; Her【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——这只粉色的小猪玩具属于她吗?——不,她的是一只紫色的。
A. hers; Hers名词性物主代词,名词性物主代词;B. her; Hers人称代词宾格,名词性物主代词;C. her; Her人称代词宾格,人称代词宾格。
第一空作宾语,表示"某人",应该用人称代词;第二空作主语,表示"某人的某物",应该用名词性物主代词,故答案选B。
【点评】考查人称代词代词和名词性物主代词,注意识记人称代词代词和名词性物主的用法。
3.Shanghai is a little larger than city in Japan.A. anotherB. otherC. anyD. any other【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:上海比日本的任何城市都稍大一些。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”,后面可接单数名词,也可省略后面的名词,用作代词;other别的/其他的,修饰单、复数名词;根据句意,AB两项不合语境,可排除。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编代词含解析一、初中英语代词1.Although this math's problem is a little difficult, try to work out by___________ children.A. yourB. youC. yourselfD. yourselves【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:孩子们,尽管这道数学题有点难,设法独力地算出它。
短语by oneself 独自,单独,独力。
children 孩子们,复数。
应用反身代词的复数形式。
故答案选D。
【点评】考查反身代词。
注意识记短语by oneself 的用法。
2.—Do you like communicating with your friends on QQ or MSN?— I'd rather the mobile phone.A. Either; useB. Neither; useC. Both; not to useD. None; not use【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢跟你的朋友用QQ或者MSN交流吗?——,哪一个也不用,我更喜欢用手机。
either或者,neither两者都不,both两者都,none没有,would rather更喜欢,后跟动词原形,故排除CD。
由I'd rather the mobile phone.可知,说话者更喜欢使用手机交流,说明他不喜欢使用QQ和MSN与朋友交流,故答案是B。
【点评】考查不定代词辨析和动词的基本形式,注意区分either,neither,both和none 的区别。
3.Whenever you have trouble, you can ask your parents for help and don't keep ________ to yourself.A. themB. itC. itsD. him【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:你无论何时有麻烦,都可以向父母求助,不要把它留给自己。
中考英语代词总复习题:一.人称代词,物主代词,反身代词1.There were few doctors, so he had to work hard on ___________ own .A.hisB. himC. heD. himself2.Your silk scarf is over there. This one is ____________.A.IB. meC. myD. mine3.When you meet Kate and Sam, tell _____________ to go to the lab immediately .A.himB. herC. theyD. them4.Tom’s model is much more beautiful than ____________ . We all like it .A.oursB. theirC. usD. our5.Be careful with that knife , or you will cut ______________.A.himselfB. ourselvesC. yourselfD. themselves6.Did that old woman learn to use Weibo from you ? -- No , she taught ___________ at home .A.herB. herself c. hers D. she7.Susan , go and join your sister in cleaning the yard .– Why _____________? John is sitting there doing nothing at all .A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine8.Tim talked with a friend of ________________ on WeChat for a long time last night .A.heB. hisC. him D . himself9.Lots of wild animals are in danger now . Let’s protect ___________ together .A.theyB. theirC. themD. theirs10.The little kid is just two years old . She’s too young to take care of __________A.herB. hersC. herselfD. she11.Daming is busy making a list of things for ____________camping trip now .A.heB. hisC. himD. himself12.Mike moved to China with ____________ family two years ago.A.heB. himC. hisD. himself13.Australians speak English , but in _______________ own way .A.itsB. hisC. herD. their14.The retired couple have decided to go to college. It is time for _____________ to begin a new life .A.theyB. themC. theirD. theirs15.Your spoken English is perfect ! -Thank you . I think _____________ is better . You read English every morning.A.mineB. itsC. yoursD. hers二.指示代词。
备战2024中考英语单项选择百题分类训练(中考真题+名校最新模拟题)专题26 代词辨析100题1.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Lily, put your books into your schoolbag.—They’re not ________. They are Lucy’s.A.his B.hers C.mine D.yours2.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)—Has ________ ever been to Mars?—No, not yet. Maybe in the future.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody3.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)________ other nurses in the hospital have worked here longer than Helen; only Lucy and Mary started working here before her.A.All B.Most C.Some D.Few4.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Miss Liu teaches English very well. We all like ________ classes.A.your B.their C.his D.her5.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)My sister enjoys singing and ________ favorite subject is music.A.his B.her C.your D.their6.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)— Sandy is well organized.— Exactly. ________ in her room is in good order.A.Something B.Everything C.Nothing D.None7.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)The girl with a pair of glasses is Nancy. ________ father is my English teacher.A.His B.Her C.Your8.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)—Bob, what’s your dream job, a doctor or a teacher?—________. I want to be a policeman.A.Both B.Either C.None D.Neither9.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—You’ve been so quiet today, Tom. Talk to me. Say something. ________!—What am I supposed to say after all this? Just leave me alone!A.Something B.Anything C.Everything D.Nothing10.(2023·天津·统考中考真题)________ teacher talked to ________ about the stories of the Silk Road.A.Our; us B.Our; we C.Ours; us D.Ours; we11.(2023·湖南岳阳·统考中考真题)Believe in ________ and you can overcome your shyness.A.you B.your C.yourself12.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)Don’t ride your bike too fast, or you may hurt ________.A.myself B.yourself C.himself D.itself13.(2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题)The children have painted since ________ could first pick up a brush.A.they B.them C.their D.themselves14.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)Teachers often say that teenagers should learn to look after ________.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves15.(2023·河北·统考中考真题)—Where did you get the toy car?—From Betty. She made it ________.A.myself B.himself C.herself D.yourself16.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—My best friend is more popular than me. I want to be like him.—It’s not necessary to be the same. You should just be ________.A.himself B.yourself C.myself17.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Lily will arrive in Changchun tomorrow. Let’s have a party for ________.A.her B.she C.herself18.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—What are ________, do you know?—I think they are smart watches.A.it B.this C.those19.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)I tried to buy the dictionary in two bookstores, but ________ of them had it.A.both B.all C.neither D.none20.(2023·湖北武汉·统考中考真题)— There are many celebrations in the coming Dragon Boat Festival.— Sounds very interesting. I don’t want to miss ________.A.it B.any C.none D.one21.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)The population of Heilongjiang is ________ than ________ of Shanghai. The birthrate is low, so our government encourages a second or a third child.A.smaller; those B.less; it C.smaller; thatall that he has into the games.—Yes, and he has become chess world champion (冠军) recently.A.everything B.nothing C.something D.none23.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Daming is happy today because he helped ________ look for a set of keys on his way home.A.nobody B.anybody C.somebody D.everybody24.(2023·安徽·统考中考真题)I like those books! When I get my pocket money, I will buy ________.A.it B.that C.them D.ones25.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)We won’t believe it until ________ see it with ________ own eyes.A.our; us B.we; our C.we; ours26.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—Hi, Bob! Shall we fly kites this Sunday?—Good idea! Remember to call _______ then.A.I B.me C.my D.mine27.(2023·甘肃天水·统考中考真题)That’s ________. That’s the man I was talking about.A.me B.her C.him D.it28.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—Harry, is this your basketball?—Yes, it’s ________.A.his B.yours C.mine29.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Who is the lady in red over there?—Mrs Smith. She teaches ________ chemistry.A.we B.us C.our30.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—Mum, where is my father? I want to give ________ a gift.—Oh, he is out.A.me B.your C.him D.her31.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)Although the storm broke many things apart, it brought ________ closer together.A.we B.us C.our32.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)— Frank, is this your bag?—No, it’s not ________.A.mine B.yours C.his33.(2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题)My mother’s birthday is coming. I will buy a gift for ______ .A.she B.hers C.her34.(2023·云南·统考中考真题)The boy is from Yunnan, and ________ name is Li Hua.A.his B.her C.their D.your35.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)—Is this ________ hat?—Yes, I got it from my grandfather as a birthday gift.A.his B.her C.your D.my36.(2023·江苏连云港·统考中考真题)Your school library looks as modern as ________. Can you show me around?A.we B.us C.our D.ours37.(2023·四川成都·统考中考真题)—Gina, have you seen my textbook?—Oh, sorry. I took ________ by mistake.A.mine B.yours C.hers38.(2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题)— There are two books about Chinese traditional tea-making culture.— You’re free to take ________ of them and leave one for me.A.all B.either C.neither D.none39.(2023·四川达州·统考中考真题)—Jim, may I borrow ________ dictionary?—Oh, sorry. ________ is at home.A.your, Mine B.your, My C.yours, Mine40.(2022·内蒙古·中考真题)Our country is ________ 56 nations and ________ of them can be away from the motherland.A.made into; no B.made of; any C.made up of; none D.made by; no one 41.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)Lucy has two brothers. One is a worker, ________ is a teacher.A.other B.others C.the others D.the other42.(2022·西藏·统考中考真题)— Is this pen ________, Tina?— No, it isn’t. It’s Linda’s.A.you B.yours C.your D.yourself43.(2022·四川·统考中考真题)—Is this your dictionary?—No. It’s ________.A.she B.her C.hers D.herself44.(2023·湖南永州·统考三模)—Is this your photo?—No, it isn’t ________.A.my B.mine C.hers D.yours45.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考一模)Promise to keep the secret to ________, or I won’t tell you about it.A.you B.your C.yourself D.yours46.(2023·湖北恩施·统考二模)Linda practices speaking English every day, so her spoken English is better than ________.A.me B.my C.mine47.(2023·湖北襄阳·统考二模)—Li Bin, did any country help us build our Tiangong space station?—No country would help us. We all depended on ________.A.us B.myself C.ours D.ourselves48.(2023·江西吉安·统考三模)Keep in mind that ________ success nor failure is your final result. It’s only a new beginning of your life journey.A.either B.both C.neither D.all49.(2023·福建三明·统考二模)— Can you give me some information about the two new engineers?— Sorry, I hardly know ________ about them.A.something B.nothing C.anything50.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆八中校考二模)At certain times of the year, some animals would move from one place to _______.A.other B.another C.the other D.others51.(2023·福建泉州·统考二模)It’s normal for you to make mistakes sometimes. After all, ________ is perfect.A.everybody B.anybody C.nobody52.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考二模)—Who will pick you up this Friday afternoon, your mother or your father?—________. They are on business in Chengdu now.A.Both B.Neither C.Either D.NoneA.themselves B.himself C.myself54.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Do you like apple juice or orange juice?—________. I like coffee.A.Either B.None C.Both D.Neither55.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考二模)A good grade depends on hard work. If you try your best, success will belongto ________.A.your B.you C.yours56.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—Coffee or tea, Frank?—Coffee, please. To get relaxed, ___________ is better than a cup of coffee.A.everything B.nothing C.anything57.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—I’m worried about whether I can enter a good high school or not. —Take it easy. Believe in ___________.A.yourself B.ourselves C.myself58.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模)—How do you get the newest information, by listening to the radio or watching TV?—________. I often surf the Internet.A.Both B.Either C.Neither59.(2023·安徽·校联考三模)— Did you and Tom use to live in the same community?— Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, tooA.my B.mine C.his D.our60.(2023·甘肃酒泉·统考二模)—Did you and Tom use to live in the same neighbourhood?—Yes. I often went to his house and he came to ________, too.A.mine B.my C.ours D.our61.(2023·吉林白城·统考一模)Lucy, my little sister, is only six, but ________ can help with some housework.A.he B.she C.it62.(2023·海南儋州·统考二模)You should be polite when you ask for help, or _______ will help you.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody63.(2023·福建福州·福建省福州延安中学校考二模)—You look so happy today.—Yes, Mr. Lee says I am clever. ________ has ever said that to me before.A.Anybody B.Somebody C.Nobody64.(2023·吉林长春·统考一模)—Show me your new photos, please.—Sorry, I left __________ at home.A.it B.them C.its D.their65.(2023·福建宁德·统考二模)Our greatest glory is not about never falling, but in rising every time after________ fall.A.we B.you C.they66.(2023·重庆江津·重庆市江津中学校校考二模)—Excuse me, is that my notebook?—Oh, sorry, I took ________ by mistake.A.yours B.mine C.hers D.his67.(2023·重庆九龙坡·重庆实验外国语学校校考一模)If we never give up and keep on working hard, success will belong to ________.A.we B.our C.us D.ourselves68.(2023·重庆铜梁·重庆市巴川中学校校考一模)Comparing the life of the Ukrainian(乌克兰人), we should really value ________ now.A.we B.our C.ours D.ourselves69.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考二模)—My dream is to be a volunteer to help the poor children. What about________?—To be a doctor to help as many patients as possible.A.you B.yours C.yourself70.(2023·安徽合肥·合肥市庐阳中学校考三模)________ is better worth my respect than our national hero Yuan Longping who helped Chinese and even the people all over the world.A.Somebody B.Anybody C.Everybody D.Nobody71.(2023·重庆沙坪坝·重庆一中校考二模)—Jack, may I borrow your book The Secret Garden?—I’m afraid you have to wait until I finish reading ________.A.it B.them C.one D.those72.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)Correction does much, but encouragement does more. Encouragement________ can make someone more hopeful or confident(有信心的).A.himself B.ourselves C.itself73.(2023·重庆南岸·重庆市第十一中学校校考一模)—Your spoken English is perfect!—Thank you. I think ________ is better. You read English every morning.A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself74.(2023·福建龙岩·统考一模)Almost ________ in our group has been to the 2nd Digital China Summit. It’s fantastic.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone75.(2023·福建龙岩·统考一模)—Who is singing in the next room?—________ must be Mary.A.She B.This C.It76.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Of the three books on the desk, which one do you want to read most?—________ of them interests me, for I have little understanding of the language that they were written in.A.None B.All C.Both D.Neither77.(2023·福建厦门·统考二模)Little Jenny is good at math. She can work out the math problem all by____________.A.her B.herself C.hers78.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)Linda and Judy usually play chess together to enjoy ________ when they are free.A.ourselves B.yourselves C.themselves79.(2023·甘肃白银·统考三模)—There is ________ in the classroom. Where are they?—They are on the playground.A.somebody B.anybody C.everybody D.nobody80.(2023·福建三明·统考一模)Nobody taught the old lady how to use WeChat. She learned it all by _________.A.she B.her C.herself81.(2023·安徽滁州·统考二模)—At lunch time, if you sit by yourself, will you feel lonely?—Maybe I will. If so, I might join ________at their table.A.everyone B.anyone C.someone D.none82.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考二模)—Sorry, Mom. I made a mistake.—Take it easy. ________ is perfect.A.Everybody B.Nobody C.Anybody83.(2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模)In learning a language, I find ________important to do more speaking.A.it B.us C.that84.(2023·黑龙江鸡西·统考一模)You can’t lend it to ________, for it is a library book.A.other B.the other C.others85.(2023·安徽合肥·校联考二模)—Tony, ________ is waiting for you outside the classroom.—OK. I’m coming.A.everybody B.somebody C.nobody D.anybody86.(2023·甘肃定西·统考二模)Spring is coming. Many children like enjoying ________ in the park.A.himself B.herself C.myself D.themselves87.(2023·吉林长春·吉林省实验校考三模)Nobody helped John but he completed the job on time by ________.A.himself B.itself C.myself D.herself88.(2023·福建泉州·统考二模)—Which program should I choose, Everyday English or Teens’ Space?—_______ of them is OK. They are useful for us English beginners.A.Both B.Either C.Neither89.(2023·福建宁德·统考一模)—Why do you look through the photos again and again?—I want to choose one as ________ WeChat head portrait(头像).A.your B.my C.his90.(2023·海南省直辖县级单位·统考二模)—Do you love your parents?—Yes, of course. In my life, ________ is more important than them.A.nothing B.anything C.something91.(2023·安徽合肥·统考二模)—Today’s China is a country where dreams come true.—Yes. ________ of the achievements would have been possible without efforts from every Chinese.A.Neither B.None C.Both D.All92.(2023·吉林松原·统考一模)—How do you like the two movies Ne Zha and Frozen Ⅱ?—________ of them are excellent cartoon movies, and I have watched them for several times.A.Either B.Both C.All93.(2023·福建福州·统考二模)—Excuse me, is ________ sitting here?—No, it’s free.A.somebody B.anybody C.nobody94.(2023·安徽滁州·统考一模)—What do you think of your husband, Mary?—Well, ________ can stop him if he has made up his mind.A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something95.(2023·吉林松原·统考一模)—We’ll have the listening test next week. Although online, I still feel a little nervous.—Relax! Believe in ______ and listen more.A.you B.your C.yourself96.(2023·福建莆田·统考二模)—When shall we meet next week?—________ day is OK. It depends on you.A.Any B.Either C.Neither97.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·统考一模)—How was your trip to Shanghai?—So bad. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on ________ of the days.A.all B.both C.neither98.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模)Women often keep their ages to ________. Therefore, you’d better not ask the private questions like this.A.yourselves B.themselves C.ourselves99.(2023·黑龙江哈尔滨·哈尔滨市第十七中学校校考一模)Do remember, winning or losing is only half the game. ________ half is learning how to communicate with your teammates and learning from your mistakes.A.Another B.The other C.Other100.(2023·四川成都·统考二模)—Excuse me, I’m looking for my notebook.—Oh, sorry. I took _______ by mistake.A.mine B.yours C.hers参考答案:1.C【详解】句意:——莉莉,把你的书放进书包里。
【英语】英语代词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、初中英语代词1.Students have more chances to learn from ______________ if working in groups.A. other eachB. each otherC. the otherD. one other【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:如果分组学习,学生们有更多的机会互相学习。
根据句意,可知是说互相学习,互相,each other,故答案为B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意代词的词义。
2.—Do you know where the last two pictures went?—A millionaire bought ____ of them. He thought they were worthwhile.A. eitherB. eachC. noneD. both【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道最后两张照片放哪儿了吗?——一个百万富翁买了他们。
他认为他们是值得买的。
either两者中的如何一个,each两个或多个中的每一个,none没有,多个的否定,both两者都,根据the last two pictures 可知指的是两者,用both,故答案为D。
【点评】考查不定代词的用法。
注意区别这几个不定代词的用法。
3.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。
我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。
(英语)中考英语试题真题分类汇编英语代词含解析一、初中英语代词1.— What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?— I think I'll buy her ______________.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你打算送给你妈妈什么生日礼物?——我想我会给她买一些特别的东西。
A、一些特别的东西,B、一些特别的东西,C、一些特别的东西,D、一些特别的东西,something,一些东西,复合不定代词,常用于肯定句,形容词修饰复合不定代词,形容词要放在复合不定代词的后面,故答案为A。
【点评】考查复合不定代词的用法,注意识记词与词之间的修饰关系和它们的位置。
2.—Whose card is this?—It is My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.A. myB. hersC. oursD. mine【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——这是谁的卡?——这是我哥哥在我生日给我的。
根据My brother Tom gave it to me on my birthday.可知这张卡是我的。
my我的,形容词性物主代词修饰名词,不做表语;hers她的,名词性物主代词;ours我们的,名词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词作表语。
故选D。
【点评】此题考查代词辨析。
注意形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的区别。
3.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
历年中考英语代词真题汇总含答案和解析1. —Mum, I’m hungry. Is there to eat?—Yes, you can have some bread on the table.A. somethingB. nothingC. anything【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定代词的用法。
由下句的Yes可知上文问的是有些吃的吗?anything用于一般疑问句中。
故选C。
2. I have two sisters, but_________of them is a teacher.A. allB. neitherC. bothD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
根据句意“我有两个姐姐,但是没有一个是老师。
”neither “两者都不”故选B。
3. He invited some classmates to come to his party,but _______ came.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few【答案】D【解析】考查不定代词辨析。
a little和little修饰不可数名词,a few和few修饰可数名词;a little和a few表示肯定,little和few表示否定;根据but判断句意前后有转折之意,前半句为肯定句,所以后半句应该为否定句,而修饰classmates需要用few,所以选择答案D。
4. —The teachers in that school speak either English or French, or even_________.—That's so cool!A. allB. bothC. neitherD. none【答案】B【解析】考查不定代词运用。
both表示两者都,用于肯定句中;neither表示两者都不,用于否定句中;all 指三者或三者以上都,用于肯定句中;none指三者或三者以上都不,用于否定句中;由答语“That's so cool!”可知有些老师甚至两种语言都会说,故选B。
初三代词试题及答案解析一、选择题(每题2分,共20分)1. 根据语境选择正确的代词填空。
A. This is the book that I bought yesterday.B. This is the book which I bought yesterday.C. This is the book that I bought it yesterday.D. This is the book which I bought it yesterday.答案:A2. 选择正确的代词填空。
A. She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.B. She is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.C. She is the only one of the students who has passed the exam.D. She is the only one of the students who have passed the exam.答案:A3. 选择正确的代词填空。
A. Neither of the girls are interested in the movie.B. Neither of the girls is interested in the movie.C. None of the girls are interested in the movie.D. None of the girls is interested in the movie.答案:B4. 选择正确的代词填空。
A. The book is too difficult for him to read.B. The book is too difficult for he to read.C. The book is too difficult for him reading.D. The book is too difficult for he reading.答案:A5. 选择正确的代词填空。
专题04 代词考点1 人称代词/物主代词/反身代词1. —Can you show your new book to ______?—OK. Here you are.A. IB. meC. myD. mine【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——你能给我看看你的新书吗?——好的。
给你。
考查代词辨析。
I我,主格;me我,宾格代词;my我的,形容词性物主代词;mine我的,名词性物主代词。
空前“to”是介词,其后跟宾格代词。
故选B。
(2022·河北·中考真题)2. Where is your brother? I want to give ________ a book.A. meB. youC. himD. her【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你弟弟在哪里?我想给他一本书。
考查代词辨析。
me我;you你;him他;her她。
根据“your brother”可知,此处使用him指代your brother,故选C。
(2022·湖北十堰·中考真题)3. Another three astronauts, Liu Yang, Chen Dong and Cai Xuzhe, have been sent into space. Let’s express (表达) our best wishes to ________ .A. theyB. themC. theirD. theirs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:另外三名宇航员刘洋、陈冬和蔡旭哲已被送入太空。
让我们向他们表达最美好的祝愿。
考查代词辨析。
they他们,主格;them他们,宾格;their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们的,名词性物主代词。
此处在介词后作宾语,用宾格,故选B。
考点2 不定代词/指示代词/疑问代词/it特殊用法(2022·安徽·中考真题)4. —I have ________ but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.—Yes, they’re well worth praising.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我对警察只有赞扬,因为他们经常帮助人们摆脱困境。
(英语)中考英语代词真题汇编(含答案)一、初中英语代词1.Cormorants can swim well under the water___________ large feet enable to ___________move quickly through the water.A. Theirs; themselvesB. Their; themC. They; themselvesD. They; them 【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:鸬鹚能在水下游得很好,它们的大脚能使它们在水中快速移动。
theirs它们的,名词性物主代词,不能修饰名词;themselves它们自己,反身代词;their 它们的,形容词性物主代词,修饰名词;them它们,宾格,作宾语;they它们,主格,做主语。
feet脚,名词,所以用形容词性物主代词their修饰;enable sth. to do sth.能使某物做某事,固定搭配,sth.用宾格,所以用them,故选B。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记其区别,根据关键词和短语确定。
2.Here we can learn ____ every day.A. new somethingB. something newC. new everythingD. anything new【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:在这里我们每天都能学到新的东西。
something,anything,everything都是不定代词,形容词new修饰不定代词时要放在被修饰词的后面,排除A与C;又因此句是肯定句,要用something,故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词的基本用法。
注意anything用在否定句与疑问句中,something用在肯定句中。
3.—What are you looking for?—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whenD. what【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。
A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。
由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
4.— What kind of books do you like?—I like the books are about powerful and successful people.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. whose【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——你喜欢什么样的书?——我喜欢那些关于有权势和成功人士的书。
A:that 没有词义,关系代词,作主语或宾语;B:who谁,作主语或宾语;C:whom谁,宾格,用在介词之后;D:whose谁的,作定语;由句子结构可知,是定语从句,先行词books,指物,在参加中作主语,要用关系代词that。
故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词的辨析。
理解关系代词的用法,根据句子结构,选择正确的关系代词。
5.—I'm sorry I made some mistakes in my exam.—It doesn't matter. ________ makes mistakes.A. SomebodyB. NoneC. EverybodyD. Nobody【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——对不起,我在考试中犯了一些错。
——没关系。
每个人都会出错。
Somebody某人,none没有人,everybody每个人,nobody没有人。
根据It doesn't matter可知,对于考试犯错是没有关系的,因此表示每个人都会出错,故答案选C。
【点评】考查代词,everybody每个人。
6.Her dress is more beautiful than_____.A. IB. meC. mineD. myself【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:她的连衣裙比我的更漂亮。
A.我;B.我;C.我的,名词性物主代词;D.我自己。
此处是她的连衣裙和我的连衣裙比较,结合选项,用名词性物主代词,mine在此等于my dress,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意识记mine的词义和用法。
7.— It's very cold today.— Yes, the weather is much colder than ________ in my hometown.A. thatB. oneC. it【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:——今天非常冷。
——是的,天气比我家乡的天气冷许多。
根据句意可知是今天的天气和家乡的天气比较,weather天气,不可数名词,所以用that代指不可数名词,故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意平时识记比较时用that代指不可数名词。
8.Our Chinese teacher likes to play football with _______________ after school.A. weB. ourC. usD. ours【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们的语文老师放学后喜欢和我们一起踢足球。
A 我们,人称代词主格;B 我们的,形容词性物主代词;C 我们,人称代词宾格;D 我们的,名词性物主代词。
play football with sb,与某人一起踢足球;当sb是人称代词时,要用宾格形式,故选C。
【点评】考查人称代词与物主代词的辨析。
注意介词后面跟人称代词时要用宾格形式。
9.—Did you enjoy ________at the party last night?—Yes!A. youB. yoursC. yourselfD. your【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——在昨晚的聚会上你玩得开心吗?——是的!A.你,人称代词主格或者宾格;B.你的,名词性物主代词;C.你自己,反身代词;D.你的,形容词性物主代词。
enjoy oneself玩得开心,固定短语,所以此处需要反身代词,故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。
注意enjoy oneself的固定用法。
10.Sometimes reading books can make others' experience become ________.A. weB. ourC. oursD. our's【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:有时读书可以使别人的经验变成我们的。
A.我们,人称代词主格;B.我们的,形容词性物主代词;C.我们的,名词性物主代词;D.形式错误。
根据语境和空后没有名词可知,此处应该用名词性物主代词ours指代our experience,故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意名词性物主代词的用法,分析语境,选出正确的词形。
11.Boys and girls, please listen up. There are _________ rules and suggestions.A. fewB. littleC. a fewD. a little【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:同学们,请听好。
有一些规则和建议。
A.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰可数名词复数;B.很少,几乎没有,表示否定意思,修饰不可数名词;C.一些,修饰可数名词复数;D.有一点,修饰不可数名词。
根据空后可数名词复数rules and suggestions,可知,排除B和D;根据please listen up.可知,此处指的是有一些规则和建议。
故选C。
【点评】考查代词辨析,注意理解单词和词组的意思,注意修饰可数名词和不可数名词的词和词组。
12.We should not give up. ________ we do, we must try our best.A. WheneverB. WhereverC. WhateverD. However【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们不应该放弃。
无论我们做什么,我们都必须尽力。
A 无论什么时候;B 无论那里;C 无论什么;D 无论怎样。
根据题干中的…we do,we must try our best可知此句需要代词,做do的宾语,故选C。
【点评】考查代词whatever的基本含义及用法。
注意区分whenever,wherever,whatever 以及however的不同。
13.The bird can't fly. _____ of its wings were hurt.A. BothB. AllC. EitherD. Neither【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:这只鸟不会飞。
它的两个翅膀受伤了。
A.两者都;B.都,三者或者三者以上;C. (两者中)任一的;D.两者都不。
根据常识可知,鸟应该有两个翅膀,故排除B;either of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用单数;both of修饰的名词作主语时,谓语动词用复数;根据The bird can't fly.和后面的系动词为复数were可知,此处指的是鸟的两个翅膀都受伤了。
故选A。
【点评】考查代词辨析。
注意理解单词词义,理解句意。
14.—Sonia, is this your history book?—Oh no, it's not ________. Ask Tony, he is looking for ________.A. me; hersB. mine; hersC. my; herD. mine; his【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:——索尼娅,这是你的历史书吗?——哦,不,它不是我的。
问问托尼,他在找他的历史书。
我的,形容词性物主代词是my ,名词性物主代词是mine ,形容词性物主代词后面跟名词,名词性物主代词后面不跟名词,第一个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词mine,他的,形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词都是his ,第二个空后面没有名词,用名词性物主代词his ,故答案为D。
【点评】考查名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词的用法。
注意名词性物主代词后面不用名词。
15.If we have too___________ fat and sugar, we will be in poor health.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:如果我吃太多的脂肪和糖,我不会健康。
A.少数几个,修饰可数名词;B.一点,修饰不可数名词;C.许多,修饰可数名词;D.许多修饰不可数名词fat and sugar是不可数名词,故排除AC,根据we will be in poor health.可知是吃太多的脂肪和糖,故答案是D。