《考研英语介绍》PPT课件

This course will provide students with the necessary skills and knowledge to pursue further studies or careers in international fields
Course outline
Week 2
Critical Thinking
Encourage students to develop their critical thinking skills by analyzing and evaluating evidence, arguments, and counterarguments in their writing
Case analysis of cross cultural communication
Case 1
A Chinese student struggles to fit in at an American university due to cultural differences in communication styles and social norms
Writing skills
Key Skills
Writing skills are crucial for graduate students, and courses should focus on improving their academic writing abilities, including paper writing, research report writing, and copywriting in their professional fields.

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大作文——论说文的评分重点
内容的完整性 文章的组织连贯性 语法结构和词汇的多样性 语言的准确性
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小作文
全国硕士研究生入学统一考试大纲 1) 做到语法、拼写、标点正确，用词恰当； 2) 遵循文章的特定文体格式； 3) 合理组织文章结构，使其内容统一、连贯； 4) 根据写作目的和特定读者，恰当选用语域*。 *考生应能掌握的语言技能包括听、说、读、写四种能力。但是
出提示要点，要求考生根据
要求表达清楚要点。尽管它
并不需要华丽的词藻和吸引
阅卷人眼球的文采。但是，
它还是需要考生在平时的复
习中点滴积累，适当训练。
以言简意赅的词句及一定的
逻辑性，将事情叙述清楚，
表意明确。
小作文类型：
感谢信(thanks)，祝贺信 (congratulation)，道歉信 (apology)，邀请信 (invitation) 倡导信（建议信） (suggestion); 投诉信 （complaint），询问信 （inquiry）请求信（require） 婉拒信(decline)，求职信 （application），推荐信 (recommendation)，公告 （notice）备忘（memo）,
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1、格式
(1)日期的格式和位置；----Mar.19th,2012 在右上角
(2)称呼的格式：Dear Sir, Dear Madam Helen, Dear John, Dear Professor Smith,
男士：Mr. 女士：Mrs./ Ms./Miss 教授、博士： Prof./Dr.
Sincerely,
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2、语言
用词准确是最基础的要求之一。其次，句型
多变。例如既有并列句，也有复合句，还有从句。

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About the Author
Clare Ansberry of The Wall Street Journal is the latest winner of the Darrell Sifford Memorial Prize in Journalism. She serves as the Journal's Pittsburgh bureau chief and is a seasoned feature writer. Ansbury's winning articles, including "Uneven Care," "Frayed Lifeline" and "The Tender Trap," highlight the challenges of aging parents caring for a disabled child.
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About the Author
Christina Binkley is a senior special writer with The Wall Street Journal in Los Angeles. Binkley joined The Wall Street Journal in 1994 and has been writing about travel, hotels, and casinos since 1997. She is currently on leave from her job, writing a book about Las Vegas. Prior to working for The Wall Street Journal, she was a reporter at the Tallahassee Democrat and the Wilkes-Barre Times Leader. Binkley is a graduate of the Columbia University Graduate School of Journalism.

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COVER LETTER (投稿信)实用指南
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什么是cover letter？ cover letter的内容主要包括那些？ 如何写cover letter？ 常用模板 例文
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1、 什么是cover letter？
2、cover letter的内容主要包括那些？
In summary, …
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8、突出论文的重点
This paper focuses on … The primary concern of this paper is … Particular attention is on the revolution of … This paper concentrates on the effects of … The emphasis is on … … is the main topic of this paper.
Looking forward to your decision, With kind personal regards, Sincerely yours,
***** Professor of ***
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（4）
Dear Prof. Gil: This is a manuscript by**and **entitled “.......”. It is submitted to be considered for publication as a “...” in your journal. This paper is new. Neither the entire paper nor any part of its content has been published or has been accepted elsewhere. It is not being submitted to any other journal. We believe the paper may be of particular interest to the readers of your journal as it ........ Correspondence should be addressed to **at the following address, phone and fax number, and email address: ... Thanks very much for your attention to our paper. Sincerely yours, **

Reference
The first sentence means that woman has to adjust herself to man’s standard of employee value. This is what is actually happening now. However, the second sentence indicates that a feminist may adopt th e standard of woman’s employee value and man has to adjust himsel f to it.
Unit 9: Exercises
• Exercises
➢ Reading Comprehension ➢ Structure of the Text ➢ Vocabulary ➢ Cloze ➢ Translation
பைடு நூலகம் Unit 9: Reading comprehension
1. What is the function of Title VII? (Para. 1)
Unit 9: Reading comprehension
3. What is the relationship between wage inequality and the glass ceiling?
Reference These are two different types of gender discrimination against wome n and should not be confused with each other. However, the glass cei ling has negative effect on the wage increase. Thus these two types are related to one another to some extent.

小作文
应用文
100字， 15-20分钟 私人和公务信函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。
书信的写作
大作文
特点：主题贴近社会生活，考生有话可说。
《追星现象》
《团结协作》 《网络的近与远》 160-200词，图表或漫画作文
语言第一，内容第二
常见语言错误： 1. 主谓一致 2. 时态 3. 冠词的用法 4. 名词的单复数 5. 搭配问题 6. 单词的拼写
语言是第一要素； 结构层次要清晰
如何突破阅读理解？
第一，词汇量。
考的是词汇的深度，而不是词汇的广度，换
句话说说考的是同学们能不能真正的掌握和 运用这个词汇，真正在上下文中理解这个词 汇，而不是考同学们是不是单纯的、简单的、 机械的记住了这个词的中文意思。
第二，长难句。
长难句往往由于句子结构比较复杂、句子和句
“得阅读者得天下”
英译汉
400词，平均32词/句，约150词的句子 20-25分钟 准确、完整、通顺 准确选用汉语词汇来准确忠实表达英语原文的 概念。 准确分析英语的复杂结构（长难句）并准确转 换成符合汉语要求的句子结构。 忠于原文

考点和重点
定语从句、名词性从句、长难句。
试题分三部分，共52题，包括英语知识运 用、阅读理解和写作。
考研英语考试各部分测试内容、题型和分值比例
试卷构成
英语运用能力 阅型
多项选择 多项选择 7选5填空、排 序或论点论据 匹配题 英译汉 10% 40% 10%
比例
60%
翻译
10%
写作
小作文
被动、指代、倒装、比较、省略、词义转换。
三、写作
该部分由A、B两节组成，考查考生的书面表达能 力。总分30分。 A节：考生根据所给情景写出一篇约100词（标点符 号不计算在内）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信 函、备忘录、摘要、报告等。考生在答题卡2上作 答。满分10分。 B节：考生根据提示信息写出一篇160~200词的短 文（标点符号不计算在内）。提示信息的形式有主 题句、写作提纲、规定情景、图、表等。考生在答 题卡2上作答。满分20分。

Assignment
Health / medicine Family/ marriage Work / job/ career Campus / education Fashion / entertainment Weather / environment / nature Travel / Society
Vocabulary
illegal, impolite, irregular, impatient incapable, irresponsible, inconsistent, incorrect, inappropriate, indefinite Unwise, untie, undo
Vocabulary
Vocabulary
preschool, exist, marital, game, mature, historic, plan, subMerge, human, marine, ordinate, way, continent, heading, title, divide, telescope, communication, gram, meter, cast, telex,
misunderstand, mislead, mistake, misuse, misspell, misreport, misprint, misplace
The story in the newspaper isn’t true; the facts have been__________. The book contains quite a few_____ words; the proof-reader(校对员）really should have been more cEnglish essays, except that he sometimes ___ words. She had ____her keys and had to ask her parents to come and unlock the door.

• It starts with the fact that the Harry Potter books capture the attention of an amazingly large audience, although they are confronted with challenges by some parents and conservative religious leaders. They disapprove of the Harry Potter books because they think these books advocate witchcraft. Then the author make his own comments on the Harry Potter books, including their merits and demerits（优缺点）. Finally, the author arrives at a conclusion that there is every reason to say that Harry Potter possesses all the earmarks (特征)of a classic.
• Publicatin of the fourth book appeals to a large number of children. • Harry Potter books are challenged by some parents and religious
leaders.
• The way with naming people and things is quirky and original. • There is every reason to say that Harry Potter possesses all the

The usage and collocation of prepositions and conjunctions
• 使用与搭配
The usage and collocation of prepositions and conjunctions
使用
搭配
Prepositions and conjunctions are essential parts of English grammar, helping to clarify the meaning and structure of sentences.
动词的用法包括基本形式、第三人称单数形 式、现在分词、过去分词等，动词的搭配包 括固定搭配和习惯搭配，不同的用法和搭配 表达不同的意义和用法。
05 Adjectives and Adverbs
The definition and classification of adjectives
总结词
详细描述了形容词的定义和分类。
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It covers the basic principles of vocabulary acquisition, including the need for a wide range of vocabulary, regular review and practice, and effective use of context.
定义与分类
•·
定义：Conjunctions are words that connect two or more clauses or sentences to form a complex sentence.
分类：Conjunctions can be classified into coordinating conjunctions (e.g., "and," "or," "but") and subordinating conjunctions (e.g., "because," "if," "when").

Unit 9: Reading comprehension
3. What is the relationship between wage inequality an d the glass ceiling?
Reference These are two different types of gender discrimina tion against women and should not be confused with each other. However, the glass ceiling has negativ e effect on the wage increase. Thus these two type s are related to one another to some extent.
Unit 9: Exercises
• Exercises
➢ Reading Comprehension ➢ Structure of the Text ➢ Vocabulary ➢ Cloze ➢ Translation
ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
Unit 9: Reading comprehension
1. What is the function of Title VII? (Para. 1)
Unit 9: Reading comprehension
2. What do you understand from the subtitle: More Are Less Equal Than Others — Wage Bias?
Reference More women are less paid than men because of their gender.