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汽修中常见部件英文缩写————————————————————————————————作者: ————————————————————————————————日期:汽车维修当中，经常碰到汽车英语,我们一直很难搞明白,现在分享一些给大家收藏哦。
玻璃升降器WINDOW GＬASS LIFTＥR横拉杆总成 TＩE ＲOD ASSY尾门撑杆 BAＣK DOOR STＡＹＡSSY机油塞ＯIＬPＲESSURE ＳENSOＲ水温塞 WＡＴER TEＭＰERATＵRE SENSＯR全车锁 DOOＲ LOCK ＡSSYﻫ化油器修理包ＣARBUＴOR REＰＡIR FITTINＧ直拉杆总成DＲＡG LINK ＡSSY机油泵 OILD PUMＰ汽油泵 FUEL ＰUＭPﻫ节温塞ＴＨEＲMOSTAＴ SEＮSＯR大修包ＣOMPLＥＴＥＧASＫEＴSET汽缸垫GASKＥT水泵 WATＥR ＰUＭＰ活塞环PＩSＴON RINGﻫ上球头ＢALL ＪOINT－UPPERﻫ离合器压板 CLUＴCH CＯVＥR ＡSSY横拉杆球头TIE ROＤＪOIＮT付邦呔ＩDLEＲ ARＭﻫ缸套ＣYLIＮDER LＩＮＥRﻫ活塞 PＩSTON十字接头,万向接头UNIＶＥRSＡL ＪＯINTﻫ下球头ＢAＬL JＯIＮＴ－LOＷEＲ分火线 DISTRIBUTOＲ时规链条 TIMIＮG CＨAIN主邦呔ＰITＭAN ARMﻫ汽门导管 VＡLVE ＧＵIDE进汽门(口）INLET ＶAＬVＥ（ＰＯRT)ﻫ分火盖 DISTRＩBUTOＲ CAＰ悬挂臂FORＫ ARM刹车总泵BRAＫE ＭASTEＲ CYＬINDER时规修理包ＴIMINＧＲEPＡIＲFIＴTING离合器总泵ＣＬUＴＣH MAＳTEＲ CＹLＩNDERﻫ离合器分泵 CLUTCH ＳLAＶE CYLINＤEＲ中间横拉杆 CENTＥＲ LINK ＡSSY减震器ＡBSORBＥRﻫ链顶 TENSIOＮﻫ刹车分泵 BRAKＥ WＨEEL CYLINＤEＲﻫ石棉ＡSBEＳＴＯSﻫ传感器 SENＳＯＲﻫ避震机顶胶 RUBＢＥＲ BUＳHＩNＧﻫ电子控制装置 ECU绝热HEAT ISＯLＡTIＮG时规链挡板CHＡIN GUIDEﻫ点火分电器机油滤清器 OIL FILTER导轨ＲAＩL四冲程发动机循环FOUＲ-ＳTROKE ENＧＩNE CＹCLＥﻫ排汽门（口) ＥXHAUST VAＬVE（PＯRＴ)燃油箱 FUEL TANKﻫ曲轴 CRANKＳHAFTﻫ压缩 COMPRＥSSﻫ进汽歧管IＮTＡKＥ MＡNＩＦOLDﻫ火花塞ＳPARK PLUG摇臂罩 ROＣKER ＡRM COVER连杆 CONNECＴIＮG ＲOD燃烧室 COMBUSTION CＨAＭBEＲﻫ齿圈 RING GEAR膨胀 EXＰＡＮSＩON飞轮ＦLYＩNＧ WＨEELﻫ凸轮轴室 CAMSHAFT ＨOUSＩNG销 PIN曲轴带轮 CRANＫSHAFT PULＬEY机体ENGINE BLＯCK汽缸盖 CYLINDER HEＡD正时齿轮盖 TIMIＮG ＣOＶER凸轮链轮ＣAMSHＡFT SPＲOKETﻫ辅助驱动轴 ACCESＳORY ＤRIVE SHAＦT油底壳 SＵMPﻫ曲轴箱 CRＡNK ＣASEﻫ汽门弹簧VALVＥ SＰＲＩNＧ螺栓 BＯLT吸油管 OIL PICKUP PIPEﻫ滤网 STRAIＮERﻫ正时带TIMING ＢELT衬垫 GASKET垫片 WASHERﻫ后主轴承 RＥAR MAIＮ BＥARINGﻫ油底壳衬垫ﻫ雨刷WIＰER BLAＤＥﻫ汽门阀座ＶALＶE SEＡＴﻫ碟式DＩSCSﻫ鼓式ＤＲＵMＳﻫ弹簧 SＲPING弄 ALLEY巷LANＥ凸轮 CAM手动变速ＭT无级变速 CVTﻫ程序控制燃油喷射 PＧM-FI可变气门正时及升程电子控制 VＴECﻫ可变正时控制 VＴC顶置单凸轮轴ＳOＨＣﻫ顶置双凸轮轴 DOHC智能安全带辅助装置Ｉ-SRS防抱死系统 ABSﻫ智能式牵引力控制系统ＴCS电子制动力分配装置EBDﻫ可变气门正时系统 S-VT动态稳定控制系统 DSC手动 MTﻫ自动 AT前轮驱动 FＷD全时四轮驱动AWＤ电控多点燃油喷射发动机MPI发动机型式 ENGINE ＴYPE排量 DISPLACEＭENTﻫ缸径CYLＩNDＥR BＯＲＥﻫ行程STROKEﻫ最大功率 MAX． OＵTＰUTﻫ扭距 TORQUＥﻫ变速器 TRANSＭＩSＳＩON最高速度 MAS. ＳPEEＤﻫ油耗ＦUＥL CONＳUＭPTＩOＮ真空助力器ＶACUUM BＯOSTERﻫ动力转向器 POWER STEEＲIＮG GEAR前悬架 FRONＴSUSPENSＩON传动轴 DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器 CALＩPER DISC BRAＫＥ车身 BODY内饰件 INＴERIOR TＲIＭ PARTS后悬架ＲＥＡＲSUSPENSIＯN鼓式制动器 DRUM BRAKＥﻫ正时齿形带护罩 TIMＩNG TOOTHES ＢELT ＳＨIＥLDﻫ空调压缩机 A/C COMPRＥSＳOR空调压缩机带轮 MULTI-WＥDGE BELT PＵＬLEY, A/C COＭＰRESＳOＲﻫ多楔带 MＵLTI-WEDＧＥ BELT曲轴带轮 MＵLＴＩ－WEDGE BEＬT PＵＬＬEY, CRＡＮKSHAFT张紧轮 TENＳIＯNERﻫ发电机带轮MUＬTI-WEＤGE ＢＥLT ＰUＬLＥY, ＡLTERNATOＲ导向轮ＧＵIDE ＰＵLＬEYﻫ动力转向油泵POWER SＴEＥRＩNG PUＭP动力转向泵带轮 MULTI-WＥDGＥ BEＬT ＰＵLLEY，POＷER SＴEＥRING PＵMP发电机 AＬTERＮATORﻫ进气歧管 IＮTAKE ＭANIＦＯLDﻫ油尺 DIＰＳＴICKﻫ燃油分配管ＦUＥＬRＡＩL气缸盖罩CYLＩNＤER HEAD COVERﻫ正时齿形带TIMIＮG TOOTＨES BELT ﻫ凸轮轴正时齿形带轮 TIMIＮG TOＯＴHＥＤＰULLEＹ，CAMSＨAFT水泵齿形带轮TOOＴHEＤ PUＬLEY, WＡTER PUMPﻫ曲轴正时齿形带动轮ＴIMINＧ TＯＯTHEＤ PUＬLEY， CＡRＡＮＫSHAＦTﻫ机油泵链ROLLER CHAIN, ＯIL PUＭPﻫ机油泵 OＩL PＵMP曲轴 CRANKSＨAFT气缸体CＹLINDER BLOCKﻫ液压挺柱ＨＹDRAＵＬIＣＴAPPETﻫ凸轮轴 CAＭＳHAFTﻫ喷油器FUEL INJECTORﻫ限压阀OＩL ＰRＥSSURE ＲEＬIEF VＡLVEﻫ机油盘 OＩＬ PAＮﻫ凸轮轴油封CAＭSHAFT SＥAL半圆键WOOＤＲUFF KEYﻫ挺柱体TＡPＰＥT BODYﻫ气门锁片 VＡLＶＥＬOCＫ SPＬITﻫ上气门弹簧座 UＰPＥR VALVＥ SPRIＮG REＴＡINERﻫ气门弹簧 VALVE ＳPRINGﻫ气门油封 VAＬVE ＳEＡL气门导管 VAＬVE ＳTEＭＧUＩDＥﻫ进气门座 INTAＫE ＶＡＬＶE SEATﻫ曲轴链轮 CRANKSHAFT SROCKEＴ主轴承上轴瓦UＰPＥR BEＡRINＧ BＵSH, MAIN BEＡRＩＮG ﻫ连杆大头上轴瓦ＵＰPER ＢEARINＧＢＵSＨ, BIG END OＦＣONＮECＴING ROＤ连杆小头上轴瓦 BEAＲＩNG BUSH, SMＡLL END OF COＮNECTIＮG ROD卡环 SＮＡP RIＮG正时传动 TIＭING DRＩＶE活塞销 PISTIN ＰIN第一道气环 TOＰCOMPRESSIOＮRING第二道气环ＳECOND CＯMPRＥSSIＯN RINＧ油环 OIL CONTＲＯL RＩＮGﻫ连杆螺栓 COＮNEＣTIＮＧ RＯD ＢOLT飞轮FLYWＨＥEL转速传感器脉冲轮ＰＵLSE WＨEEL, ＳPEED SENSOR连杆大头下轴瓦 LOＷＥR BＥAＲＩNＧ BＵSＨ, BIＧ EＮD OＦ CＯＮＮEＣT ＩNG ＲＯDﻫ连杆盖 CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母ＣONNECＴINＧ ROD NUTﻫ止推片 THRＵST ＨＡLFRＩNGﻫ主轴承下轴瓦 LOWＥR ＢEARIＮG BUSＨ， MAIN BEAＲINGﻫ简图ＳKETCH周围空气 AＭBIENT ＡIＲ空气滤清器 AＩR CＬEANＥRﻫ排气歧管 EＸHAUST MANIFOＬD进气软管 INTAKE HOSＥﻫ双排气管TＷIN EXHAＵST PＩＰEＳ三元催化净化器 THREE-WAY CＡTALYＴIC ＣONVＥＲTER 中间消声器 MID-MUFFLER主消声器 MAIＮMUＦＦLER隔热软垫HEAT-ＩNSULATED SＷEＬLING MATﻫ陶瓷催化反应体 CERAMIC CATALＹＴＩC CONVEＲＴER 壳体HＯUＳING纸质滤芯ＰＡPRT CＡRTRIDGEﻫ空滤器上壳体ＵPPER HOUSＩNG, AIR CＬEANＥR空滤器下壳体ＬOWEＲ HOＵＳIＮG， AIR CLEAＮＥRﻫ带粗滤器进气管组件AIR INＬET UNIＴWITH SIＥVEﻫ护罩ＳHIELＤﻫ散热器ＲADIATOR电动风扇E;ECＴRIC ＦAＮSﻫ齿形带带轮 TOＯTHEＤBELＴPULLEY气缸体水套ＷATＥR JＡＣKET, CYＬINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套WATＥＲ JＡＣKET, ＣYLINＤER HEAＤ发动机水套排气管 BLEEＤＩNＧHＯSE, ＥNGINE JACKＥＴﻫ节气门热水管 HOＴWAＴEＲ PIＰE, THROＴＴLE VALVＥﻫ膨胀箱管 RESERVIＯR CAＰﻫ冷却液下橡胶软管 LOWEＲ HＯSE, ＲＡＤIATOＲ OUTＬETﻫ散热器排气管ＢLEEDING HＯSＥ, RＡＤＩATORﻫ冷却液上橡胶软管 UPPＥR ＨOＳE, RＡDIATＯR IＮLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关 DUAL-SPEED TＨERＭAL SWIＴCH, ELＥCＴRIＣＦANﻫ水泵总成ＷATER PUMP AＳSＥMBLYﻫ水泵叶轮ＩMPEＬLER, WATER PＵMPﻫ球轴承BALL BEAＲINGO形密封圈 O-RINGﻫ水泵壳体ＨOUSINＧ, WＡTER PＵMP圆柱滚子轴承 RＯLLＥR BEARING节温器THEＲMOSTＡTﻫ节温器芯 THERMOＳTATIC COＲE阀ＶＡLＶE阀座 VＡLVＥBASEﻫ原理 PＲINＣIPＬEﻫ加机油口盖OILD FILLER CAPﻫ凸轮轴轴颈 CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道 MAIＮＯIＬＧALLEＲＹﻫ连杆油道OIL ＣIＲCUIT, ＣONNECＴＩNG ＲODﻫ曲轴油道 OＩL ＣIＲCUＩT, CRANＫSHAＦTﻫ油压开关ＯIL PREＳSURE ＳWIＴCH单向阀 CHEＣＫ VＡLVＥﻫ旁通安全阀ＢYＰAＳS RELＩEF VALVE当滤芯堵塞时ＩＮ CASE ＯF PLUGＧING CAＲTRIDGE溢流阀ＯVＥRＦLOW VALVE机油泵链轮ＳPROCKEＴ, OＩL PUＭＰ曲柄销轴颈JOURＮAL, ＣRANK ＰIＮ曲轴主轴颈MAIN JOURNAＬ， CRANKSHＡFT活性炭罐电磁阀 CHAＲCＯAL ＣANISTER-PＵRGE VALＶEﻫ带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件 IGＮITION TRＡNSFOＲMER UNIT ＷITＨ OＵTPUT DＲＩVＥＲ STAGE相位传感器 PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器 FＵEL PRＥＳＳURE RＥＧULATＯR节气门控制部件 THROTＴLE VALVＥ CＯNＴROL UNＩT空气质量计 AIR ＭＡSS MEＴER氧传感器ＬAMＢＤA SENＳＯR冷却液温度传感器 COOLＡNT ＴＥMPERAＴＵRE ＳＥNＳOR爆震传感器 KＮOＣＫＳＥNSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE ＳPＥEＤ SENSＯRﻫ进气温度传感器INTAKE AＩR TEＭPERATURE SＥNSORﻫ发动机控制单元ＥNGINＥ COＮTROL UＮIＴ传感器插头支架 SＵPPＯRTER ＦＯR ＳENＳＯRS ＣＯNNEＣTＯRSﻫ加燃油口 FILLEＲ回油管 FUEL ＲＥTUＲN PIPE供油管FUEL FEＥD ＰIPE燃油箱油气排放管ＰIPE ＯＦEVＡPORＡTIVE EMＩSSＩON FROM FUEL ＴAＮKﻫ喷孔板 ORIFICＥＰLＡTE阀座 VALＶＥ SEAT插头 ELEＣＴRIＣＴERＭINAＬＳ滤网 SＴＲAINEＲﻫ进油管与阀体组件 IＮLET TUBＥ＆SEAT ＣAＲRIER ＵNIＴﻫ电磁线圈 SＯLENＯID ＣOILﻫ阀针（带衔铁) VAＬＶＥ NEEDLE WＩＴH SOLＥNOID ARMATUＲＥ回油管嘴 NOZZＬE OF RETURＮ FUEL下盖ＬＯＷER CＯVEＲ阀球ＶAＬVE BALL上盖UPPER COＶEＲﻫ膜片ＤIAPHRＡGM油塞 PLUG滤芯ＣＡＲTRIＤＧＥﻫ滤网GAＵＺEﻫ磁铁 MAGNEＴ下端盖 LOＷER COVＥRﻫ电枢 AＲMATUREﻫ出油阀OUTLET ＣＨＥCK ＶALVEﻫ活性炭罐 CHARＯAL CAＮＩSTEＲ火花塞ＳPARK PLUGS第３缸点火线接头 COＮＮＥＣTOR OF RＥSISTIVE CABLＥ FOＲＣYLINＤER ＮO.3功率输出驱动级 OUTPUT DＲＩVER STAGEﻫ高压端头HIGH-ＶOＬTAＧE ＴERMＩNAL次级线圈SECOＮＤARY WINDING点火线圈壳体HＯUSＩNＧ初级线圈 PRIMＡＲY WＩNDINGﻫ铁心 LAMINATＥD IRON CＯRE混合电路盒 HYBRＩＤ-CIRCUＩT BOX金属热膜元件METAＬLＩＣ HＯＴ-FＩＬM ELEMＥNＴﻫ导流格栅 FLOWGUIＤE GRILLE节气门定位电位计PＯSＩＴIONINＧPOTEMＴIOMETＥＲ, ＴHRＯTTLE VALVEﻫ应急运行弹簧 BＡＣK-UP ＭODＥ SPRINGﻫ节气门定位器(电动机) THROＴTLＥ VALＶＥＰOSITＩONEＲ(MOTOＲ)ﻫ节气门电位计ＴＨＲＯＴTLE VALＶE POTENTIOMETERﻫ怠速进出管口IDLING ＳＰEED SWITCH热水进出管口HOT-WAＴER ＩNLＥT & OUTLETﻫ节气门拉索滑轮BＯＷDEN CAＢLE PＵLLEY ＦＯR THRＯＴＴLＥVAＬVＥ发动机ＥNGINEﻫ离合器 CLUTCH主传动与差速器 FINAＬＤＲＩＶE ＆DＩＦFERENTIAＬﻫ等速万向节 COＮSTＡNT ＶＥLOCITY UNIＶERＳAL JOIＮTS转动轴 DＲIＶER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVＩNG WＨEEL(ＦRONT WHEEＬ)ﻫ盘式制动器(前轮) CALIPER ＤISC BRＡＫE(FRONT ＷHEＥL）ﻫ波形片 CUＳＨＩＯNING PLＡTＥﻫ减振弹黄 TORSIＯＮＡL DＡMPIＮＧSPRINＧ阻尼片 FRIＣTＩＯNAL DAMＰINＧＷＡSHER花键轴套ＳＰLIＮEＤ HUB碟形弹簧ＤISC SＰRＩNＧﻫ曲轴 CRＡNＫＳHAＦT限位铆钉 STOＰＰIＮﻫ摩擦片 FRＩCTＩＯNAL LＩNIＮＧﻫ压盘 PRESSURＥ PLＡTE传动刚带 STEEL ＳTＲIPﻫ飞轮齿圈ＦLYWＨＥEＬ RING GEARﻫ变速器输入轴ＩNPUT ＳHAFT OF TＲANSＭISＳIOＮ离合器分离轴承CLＵTCＨ RELEＡＳE BＥAＥINGﻫ从动盘盖板 RETAINING PLATE OＦＤIＳC UNITﻫ离合器膜片弹簧CＬUTCＨDIＡＰHRＡGM SPRINGﻫ离合器盖 CLＵTCH COVER支承环 WIＲE RＩＮG边速器壳体ＴＲＡNSＭISSION HOUSING分离板ＲELＥAＳＥ LＥＶERﻫ工作缸 RＥＬEAＳE SＬAVＥ CYLＩＮDEＲﻫ储液罐 FＬUID ＲEＳEＲVOＩRﻫ低压油管 LＯW PＲESSUＲＥ HＯSＥﻫ助力弹簧ＡＵXILIＡＲＹ SPＲINGﻫ离合器踏板 CLUTCH PＥＤＡLﻫ推杆 PUSH RＯD主缸 MＡＳTER ＣYLＩNDＥRﻫ高压油管ＨＩGH PRESSＵRE PIPＥﻫ通气塞 AIＲ BREＡTＨERﻫ主动轴（含一/二档齿轮) INPUT SHAFT（WIＴＨ 1ST & ２ND ＳPＥED GEＡＲS) 滚针轴承 NEEDＬＥ BＥARINＧ主动轴四档齿轮４TH SＰＥED GEAR，INＰUT SHAFTﻫ三/四档同步器 3RD/4TH ＳPEED SYNCHROＮIZER主动轴三档齿轮 3RDSPEＥD GEAＲ，INPＵT SHＡFT倒档齿轮组ＲＥVＥRSE GEAＲS轴承座壳体ＢEARING CARRIERﻫ倒档拨叉定位销ＰOSIＴIONING DOＷＥＬ,REVERSＥ SHIＦT FＯRKﻫ主动轴五档齿轮５TH SPEED GEAR,IＮPUT SＨAFT五档同步器5TＨＳPEED SYＮCHＲOＮIZＥRﻫ后盖总成 RＥAR CＯVEＲ ASSＥMBＬYﻫ异形磁铁 SPECIＡL－SHAＰED MAGNET。
汽车维修当中，经常碰到汽车英语，我们一直很难搞明白，现在分享一些给大家收藏哦。
玻璃升降器WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成TIE ROD ASSY尾门撑杆BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水温塞WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全车锁DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉杆总成DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵OILD PUMP汽油泵FUEL PUMP节温塞THERMOSTAT SENSOR 大修包COMPLETE GASKET SET 汽缸垫GASKET水泵WATER PUMP活塞环PISTON RING上球头BALL JOINT-UPPER离合器压板CLUTCH COVER ASSY 横拉杆球头TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔IDLER ARM缸套CYLINDER LINER活塞PISTON十字接头，万向接头UNIVERSAL JOINT 下球头BALL JOINT-LOWER分火线DISTRIBUTOR时规链条TIMING CHAIN主邦呔PITMAN ARM汽门导管VALVE GUIDE进汽门（口）INLET VALVE（PORT）分火盖DISTRIBUTOR CAP悬挂臂FORK ARM刹车总泵BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER时规修理包TIMING REPAIR FITTING离合器总泵CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER 离合器分泵CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER 中间横拉杆CENTER LINK ASSY减震器ABSORBER链顶TENSION刹车分泵BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉ASBESTOS传感器SENSOR避震机顶胶RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置ECU绝热HEAT ISOLATING时规链挡板CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器OIL FILTER导轨RAIL四冲程发动机循环FOUR-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE 排汽门（口）EXHAUST VALVE（PORT）燃油箱FUEL TANK曲轴CRANKSHAFT压缩COMPRESS进汽歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞SPARK PLUG摇臂罩ROCKER ARM COVER连杆CONNECTING ROD燃烧室COMBUSTION CHAMBER 齿圈RING GEAR膨胀EXPANSION飞轮FLYING WHEEL凸轮轴室CAMSHAFT HOUSING 销PIN曲轴带轮CRANKSHAFT PULLEY机体ENGINE BLOCK汽缸盖CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖TIMING COVER凸轮链轮CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT 油底壳SUMP曲轴箱CRANK CASE汽门弹簧VALVE SPRING螺栓BOLT吸油管OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网STRAINER正时带TIMING BELT衬垫GASKET垫片WASHER后主轴承REAR MAIN BEARING 油底壳衬垫雨刷WIPER BLADE汽门阀座VALVE SEAT碟式DISCS鼓式DRUMS弹簧SRPING弄ALLEY巷LANE凸轮CAM手动变速MT无级变速CVT程序控制燃油喷射PGM-FI可变气门正时及升程电子控制VTEC 可变正时控制VTC顶置单凸轮轴SOHC顶置双凸轮轴DOHC智能安全带辅助装置I-SRS防抱死系统ABS智能式牵引力控制系统TCS 电子制动力分配装置EBD可变气门正时系统S-VT动态稳定控制系统DSC手动MT自动AT前轮驱动FWD全时四轮驱动AWD电控多点燃油喷射发动机MPI 发动机型式ENGINE TYPE排量DISPLACEMENT缸径CYLINDER BORE行程STROKE最大功率MAX. OUTPUT扭距TORQUE变速器TRANSMISSION最高速度MAS. SPEED油耗FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器VACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器POWER STEERING GEAR 前悬架FRONT SUSPENSION传动轴DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器CALIPER DISC BRAKE车身BODY内饰件INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD空调压缩机A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR 多楔带MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT张紧轮TENSIONER发电机带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNATOR导向轮GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP 发电机ALTERNATOR进气歧管INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺DIPSTICK燃油分配管FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩CYLINDER HEAD COVER正时齿形带TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸轮轴正时齿形带轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT水泵齿形带轮TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP曲轴正时齿形带动轮TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT 机油泵链ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP机油泵OIL PUMP曲轴CRANKSHAFT气缸体CYLINDER BLOCK液压挺柱HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸轮轴CAMSHAFT喷油器FUEL INJECTOR限压阀OIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE机油盘OIL PAN凸轮轴油封CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体TAPPET BODY气门锁片VALVE LOCK SPLIT上气门弹簧座UPPER VALVE SPRING RETAINER气门弹簧VALVE SPRING气门油封VALVE SEAL气门导管VALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座INTAKE VALVE SEAT曲轴链轮CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING连杆小头上轴瓦BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD 卡环SNAP RING正时传动TIMING DRIVE活塞销PISTIN PIN第一道气环TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮FLYWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR连杆盖CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦LOWER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING 简图SKETCH周围空气AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器AIR CLEANER排气歧管EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管INTAKE HOSE双排气管TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化净化器THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER 中间消声器MID-MUFFLER主消声器MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫HEAT-INSULATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反应体CERAMIC CATALYTIC CONVERTER 壳体HOUSING纸质滤芯PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体UPPER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER空滤器下壳体LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER带粗滤器进气管组件AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE护罩SHIELD散热器RADIATOR电动风扇E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套WATER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套WATER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD发动机水套排气管BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET 节气门热水管HOT WATER PIPE, THROTTLE VALVE 膨胀箱管RESERVIOR CAP冷却液下橡胶软管LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET 散热器排气管BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN 水泵总成WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY水泵叶轮IMPELLER, WATER PUMP球轴承BALL BEARINGO形密封圈O-RING水泵壳体HOUSING, WATER PUMP圆柱滚子轴承ROLLER BEARING节温器THERMOSTAT节温器芯THERMOSTATIC CORE阀VALVE阀座VALVE BASE原理PRINCIPLE加机油口盖OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道MAIN OIL GALLERY连杆油道OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD曲轴油道OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油压开关OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向阀CHECK VALVE旁通安全阀BYPASS RELIEF VALVE当滤芯堵塞时IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE 溢流阀OVERFLOW VALVE机油泵链轮SPROCKET, OIL PUMP曲柄销轴颈JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲轴主轴颈MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE VALVE带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE相位传感器PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR节气门控制部件THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL UNIT空气质量计AIR MASS METER氧传感器LAMBDA SENSOR冷却液温度传感器COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR爆震传感器KNOCK SENSOR发动机转速传感器ENGINE SPEED SENSOR进气温度传感器INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR发动机控制单元ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口FILLER回油管FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管PIPE OF EVAPORATIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK 喷孔板ORIFICE PLATE阀座VALVE SEAT插头ELECTRIC TERMINALS滤网STRAINER进油管与阀体组件INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT电磁线圈SOLENOID COIL阀针(带衔铁) VALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMATURE 回油管嘴NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖LOWER COVER阀球VALVE BALL上盖UPPER COVER膜片DIAPHRAGM油塞PLUG滤芯CARTRIDGE滤网GAUZE磁铁MAGNET下端盖LOWER COVER电枢ARMATURE出油阀OUTLET CHECK VALVE活性炭罐CHAROAL CANISTER火花塞SPARK PLUGS第3缸点火线接头CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3功率输出驱动级OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE高压端头HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL次级线圈SECONDARY WINDING点火线圈壳体HOUSING初级线圈PRIMARY WINDING铁心LAMINATED IRON CORE混合电路盒HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金属热膜元件METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT导流格栅FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计POSITIONING POTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE VALVE 应急运行弹簧BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器(电动机) THROTTLE VALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR) 节气门电位计THROTTLE VALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速进出管口IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口HOT-WATER INLET & OUTLET节气门拉索滑轮BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE VALVE 发动机ENGINE离合器CLUTCH主传动与差速器FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速万向节CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS转动轴DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盘式制动器(前轮) CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL) 波形片CUSHIONING PLATE减振弹黄TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片FRICTIONAL DAMPING WASHER花键轴套SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧DISC SPRING曲轴CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉STOP PIN摩擦片FRICTIONAL LINING压盘PRESSURE PLATE传动刚带STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈FLYWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION 离合器分离轴承CLUTCH RELEASE BEAEING从动盘盖板RETAINING PLATE OF DISC UNIT 离合器膜片弹簧CLUTCH DIAPHRAGM SPRING 离合器盖CLUTCH COVER支承环WIRE RING边速器壳体TRANSMISSION HOUSING分离板RELEASE LEVER工作缸RELEASE SLAVE CYLINDER储液罐FLUID RESERVOIR低压油管LOW PRESSURE HOSE助力弹簧AUXILIARY SPRING离合器踏板CLUTCH PEDAL推杆PUSH ROD主缸MASTER CYLINDER高压油管HIGH PRESSURE PIPE通气塞AIR BREATHER主动轴（含一/二档齿轮）INPUT SHAFT（WITH 1ST & 2ND SPEED GEARS）滚针轴承NEEDLE BEARING主动轴四档齿轮4TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT三/四档同步器3RD/4TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER实用文案主动轴三档齿轮3RDSPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT倒档齿轮组REVERSE GEARS轴承座壳体BEARING CARRIER倒档拨叉定位销POSITIONING DOWEL，REVERSE SHIFT FORK 主动轴五档齿轮5TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT五档同步器5TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER后盖总成REAR COVER ASSEMBLY异形磁铁SPECIAL-SHAPED MAGNET标准文档。
汽车维修常用英文缩略名词一览表配置类TWC:三元催化转化器three way catalytic converterMT:手动换档变速器manual transmissionAT:自动变速器automatic transmissionCVT:无级变速器continuously variable transmission ECT:电控变速器electronically controlled transmission CVT:无级变速器continuously variable transmission ABS:防抱死制动系统antilock break systemASR:加速防滑调节acceleration slip regulationEGAS:电子节气门electronic throttle controlTCS:牵引力控制装置traction control systemVSC:车辆稳定性控制装置vehicle stability controlEPS:电子稳定程序electronic stabilization programSRS:辅助约束系统supplemental restraint systemCAN bus:控制器区域网络总线controller area network bus OBD:车载诊断装置on-board diagnosticACC:自适应巡航控制系统Adaptive cruise control system ARS:电子控制四轮转向系统Active rear steer system ASCD:自动车速控制装置Auto speed control device EPS:电子控制空气悬架Electro pneumatic suspension ABS:防抱死制动系统Anti-lock break systemAC：空调Air conditioningASR:自动侧滑控制Automatic slip regulationEGAS:电子节气门elektronische motorfvllungs-steuerung AGV:自动导航车辆automatic guided vehicleANT:天线antennaASCD:自动巡航装置auto speed control deviceASD:自动锁止差速器automatic sliping differentialASR:牵引力控制装置auti-slip regulationEBD:电子控制制动力分配electronic brake distribution ABC：主动式车身控制active body controlABD:自动差速制动automatic brake differentialADL:自动门锁automatic door lockBAT:蓄电池battery车型类CV:商用车commercial vehicleRV:休闲车recreational vehicleSUV:运动型多用途车sport utility vehicleMPV:多用途乘用车multipurpose passenger vehicleEV:电动车electric vehicle发动机类CS:曲轴crankshaftCon Rod:连杆connecting RodTC:涡轮增压器turbochargerCARB:化油器carburetorVSV：真空电磁阀vacuum solenoid valvePCV:曲轴箱强制通风装置positive crankcase ventilation SOHC:顶置单凸轮轴single overhead camshaftDOHC:顶置双凸轮轴double overhead camshaftECT：发动机冷却液温度engine coolant temperatureVVT-I:智能型可变配气定时variable valave timing intelligent DVVT:可变气门正时dynamic variable valve timingEFI：电控燃油喷射electronic fuel injectionMPI:多点燃油喷射multi point injectionCFI:中央燃油喷射central fuel injectionECU:电子控制模块electronic control unitECM:发动机控制模块engine control moduleDLI:无分电器电子点火distributorless ignitionICM:点火控制模块ignition control moduleBDC:下止点bottom dead centerTDC:上止点top dead centerIV:进气门intake valveEV:排气门exhaust valveABG:乙醇汽油alcohol blender gasolineACL:空气滤清器air cleanerADDT:添加剂additiveETCS-I :智能型电子节气门控制装置electronmic throttle control system-intrlligent EGR:废气再循环exhaust-gas recirculationEI: 电子点火electronic ignition传感器类TPS:节气门位置传感器throttle position sensorKS:爆燃感器knock sensorCTS:冷却液温度传感器coolant temperature sensorEGR:排气再循环exhaust gas recirculationIATS：进气温度传感器intake air temperature sensorPIP：曲轴位置传感器position indicator pulseEGOS:氧传感器exhaust gas oxygen sensorVSS:车速传感器vehicle speed sensorWTS:水温传感器water tenperature sensorVTA:节气门位置传感器throttle position sensor其他DTC:诊断故障码diagnostic trouble codeEGA:排气分析仪exhaust-gas analyzerEIN:发动机识别号码engine indentification numberJK:千斤顶jackSYN:同步器synchronizerTEM:钢化玻璃tempered glassVIN:车辆识别代码vehicle identifyication numberVAS:车辆诊断、测试和信息系统vehicle diagnostic,testing and information syste mPDI:交车前检验pre-delivery inspection。
一、AA/C——空调系统A/C压缩机：负责压缩制冷剂，使其成为高温高压气体，进入冷凝器。
A/C膨胀阀：调节制冷剂流量，使制冷剂在蒸发器中充分蒸发。
A/C冷凝器：将制冷剂中的热量散发到外界。
A/C蒸发器：将制冷剂中的热量吸收，降低车内温度。
A/C储液干燥器：去除制冷剂中的水分和杂质。
A/C膨胀罐：储存制冷剂，避免系统压力过高。
ABS——防抱死制动系统ABS传感器：检测车轮转速，向电子控制单元（ECU）发送信号。
ABS ECU：根据车轮转速信号，控制制动压力，实现防抱死制动。
AC——交流发电机AC发电机：将发动机产生的电能转换为交流电，再通过整流器转换为直流电。
ADAS——高级驾驶辅助系统ADAS系统包括：自适应巡航控制（ACC）、车道保持辅助（LKA）、自动紧急制动（AEB）、盲点监测（BSM）、自动泊车（APA）等。
AFM——可变气门升程技术AFM技术通过调节气门升程，实现发动机在不同工况下高效工作。
AGM——吸收玻璃棉电池AGM电池是一种密封型铅酸电池，其电解液被玻璃棉吸收，具有较高的充电率和循环寿命。
AI——人工智能人工智能在汽车领域应用广泛，如自动驾驶、车联网、智能语音识别等。
ALC——自适应灯光控制系统ALC系统根据车辆行驶速度、环境光线等因素，自动调节前大灯的照射角度和范围。
AMT——自动机械变速器AMT系统通过电子控制单元（ECU）控制离合器和换挡机构，实现自动换挡。
APU——辅助动力单元APU是一种小型发电机组，可以为汽车提供电力，减少发动机负荷。
ASB——自动稳定系统ASB系统通过电子控制单元（ECU）调节车轮制动压力，保持车辆稳定行驶。
ATS——自动变速器ATS系统通过电子控制单元（ECU）控制液力变矩器和换挡机构，实现自动换挡。
ATV——四轮驱动ATV系统通过传动轴将发动机动力分配到前后车轮，提高车辆通过性。
BBattery——蓄电池蓄电池是汽车电源系统的重要组成部分，负责储存和释放电能。
P汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照P Park 停车P Pattern Select Switch 模式选择开关P *Parking *Power *Positive *Pitch *Pilot lamp *Page *Pair *Ply *(AT车)驻车位置*动力*正极*节距*引导灯*页数*对*层数P Park 停车场P Peta 拍P Pico 皮P Page 页P Pitch 螺距,周节,纵倾P Ply (帘布的)层P Positive 正的,正数P Power 功率P Passable 可以通行P Pressure 压力P-AIR Pulse Air Induction Reactor 二次空气导入装置P-Y-R Pitch-Yaw-Roll 纵倾,横倾,横摆P.C. Pitch Circle 节圆P.D. Pitch Diameter 节圆直径P.F. Power Factor 功率因数P.S. Petrol Station 加油站P.T.O. Power Takeoff 动力输出P.U. Pickup 小型货车P/B Power Brakes 动力刹车P/C Printed Circuit 印刷电路P/C Parts Catalog 零件目录P/N Park/Neutral 驻车/空档P/S Powder Steering 动力转向P/S Pres Sw Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PAB Power-Assisted Brake 助力制动PACV Pulse Air Check Valve (排气负压)脉冲空气止回阀PAF Pulse Air Feeder (排气负压)脉冲供气装置PAI or PAIR Pulse Air Injection (排气负压)脉冲空气喷射PAIR Pulse Air Injection Reaction System 二次喷气净化装置PAN Peroxy Acy1nitrate 光化学烟雾PAS Pulse Air Solenoid or System (排气负压)脉冲空气电磁阀或系统PAS Pulse Air Solenoid 脉冲输送空气电磁线圈PASS Passenger 乘客PASS. Passenger 乘客(侧)PAT Patent 专利PA V Pressure-Actuated-Venting 压力动作放气稳压阀PBD Pitch Circle Diameter 节圆直径PC Personal Computer 个人计算机PC Program Controlled 程(序)控(制)PC Piece 个,件PC Prechamber(engine) 预燃室式发动机PC-SOL Purge Control Solenoid 净化控制电磁阀PCB Printed Circuit Board 印刷电路板PCC Part-Load Cylinder Cutout (system) 部分负荷时停缸系统PCF Pounds Per Cubic Foot 磅/立方英尺PCI Prechamber Injection (combustion process) 预燃室喷射燃烧过程PCM Powertrain Control Module 传动系统控制模组PCOV Purge Control Valve 碳罐控制阀PCSDM Passenger Compartment Sensor/DiagnosticModule 乘客厢传感器/自诊模组PCT Precombustion Chamber Turbocharged 预燃室式涡轮增压柴油机PCTA Precombustion Chamber TurbochargedAftercooled 预燃室式涡轮增压后冷柴油机PCU Power Conditioning Unit 功率调节装置PCU Power Control Unit 功率控制装置PCV Positive Crankcase Ventilation 曲轴箱强制通风系统PCV Purge Control Valve 净化控制阀PCV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀,调压阀PCV V ALVE Positive Crankcase VentilationValve 曲轴箱强制通风阀PD Protective Devices 保护装置PECV Power Enrichment Control Valve 强力加浓控制阀PET. Petrol 汽油PET. Petroleum 石油PETRL Petroleum 石油PEVR Power Enrichment Vacuum Regulator 电动增浓真空调节器PF Picofarad 皮法(电容单位,旧称微微法)PFAC Pedal Free Auto Choke 免踏板自动阻风PFE Exhaust Pressure Transducer 废气压力传感器PFE Pressure Feedback Electronic EGR 压力反馈电子EGRPFI Port Fuel Injection 进气燃油式喷射系统PFI or PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection 程式控制燃料喷射PGCV Purge Control Valve 碳罐控制阀PGM-CARB Programmed Carburetor 电脑控制化油器(本田) PGM-FI Programmed Fuel Injection(HONDA) 本田程序燃油喷射PH Potential of Hydrogen PH值,氢离子浓度指数PHCV Power Heat Control Valve 电热控制阀PHDV Power Heat Delay Valve 电热延迟阀PHE Programmable High Energy(ignitionsystem) 可编程序向能点火系统PI Petrol-Injection 汽油喷射的PIN Product Identification Number 产品识别码PIP Profile Igntion PickUp 表面点火感测PIST Piston 活塞PK,PK Park 停车场PKG Package 行李箱PKG. Package 组. 套PL *Pay load *Pilot Light *计酬负荷*引导灯PL Part Load 部分负荷PLBS Partial Lean Burn System 局部稀值燃烧系统PLS Pulsating Air System 脉动空气进气系统PM Preventive Maintenance 预防保养PM Powder Matallurgy 粉末冶金PNEU Pneumatic 气体的,气压PNK Pink 粉红PNL Panel 格子板,板PNP SWITCH Park/Neutral Position Switch 空档/停车档开关POS Positive 正极Postn. Position 位置Pot. Potentiometer 电位计PPF Pounds Per Foot 磅/英尺PPG Pulses Per Gallon 每加仑脉冲数PPL Purple 紫色PPM Parts Per Million 百万分之一PPS Ported Pressure Switch (节气门)通气孔压力开关PPS Progressive Power Steering 进级式动力转向PQC Production Quality Control 产品质量控制PR Ply Rating 层数(轮胎强度)PR Ply-Rating(of tires) 多层胎PR-CV Pressure Control Valve 压力控制阀PR.REGUL Pressure Regulatior 压力调节器PRC Programmable Ride Control 编程式的悬挂控制PRES Pressure 压力PRESS.REGUL Pressure Regulator 压力调节器PRGMR Programmer 编程器PRGMR. Primary 一次, 低压PRI Primary 一次侧(低压侧)PRNDL Park/Reverse/Neutral/Drive/Low 停车/倒车/空档/驾驶/低速PROCC (Ford) Programmed Controlled Combustion (system) 福特发动机程序控制燃烧系统PROG Programmable 可编程的PROM Programmable Read Only Memory 可编程只读存储器Prom. Programmable 可编程式PRTL Partial 局部PRV Pressure Regulating Valve 压力调节器PRY Primary 一次PS Push Switch 按压开关PS Power Steering 动力转向PS Polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS Pneumatic Suspension 空气悬挂PS Power-Assisted Stecring 助力转向PSCU Power Steering Control Unit 动力方向盘电脑盒PSD Partical Shut Down 部分气缸停止工作PSG Pressure Compensated Simple Governor带压力补偿的简易调节器PSI Pound Per Square Inch 磅/平方英寸PSIA Pound Per Square Inch Absolute 压强每平方英寸磅PSON Programmable Speedometer/ OdometerModule 可编程速度表/里程表电脑盒PSOV Purge Shutoff Valve 净化开关阀PSP Power Steering Pressure 动力转向压力PSPS Power Steering Pressure Switch 动力转向压力开关PSR Power Steering Relay 动力方向盘继电器PSS Pattern Select Switch 样式选择开关PSTC Power Steering Test Connector 动力方向盘测试接头PSV Pulse Air Shutoff Valve 脉冲空气切换阀PSV Public Service Vehicle 公共汽车PSV Power Steering Valve 动力转向阀PT Part Throttle 节气门部分开启,部分油门PT. Pint 品脱(英制重量单位)PTC Positive Temperature Coefficient 温度系数PTCH Positive Temperature CoefficientHeater 正温度系数加温器PTE.STA. Petrol Station 加油站(英)PTFE Polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTO Power Take Off 关闭电源PTOS Power Takeoff System 动力分导系统Pts Pints 品脱(1/8加仑)PTU Partial Throttle Unlock 部分节气门开启PURGE CV Purge Control Valve(canister purge valve) 净化控制阀(碳罐净化阀)PV Pulse Air Valve 脉冲空气阀PV A Ported Vacuum Advance (节气门)真空孔真空提前PVBrk Primary Vacuum Break 基本真空中断PVC Polyvinyl Chloride 聚氯乙烯PVCS Power Vlave Control System 动力阀控制系统PVFFC Pressure/Vacuum Fuel Filler Cap 压力/真空加油盖PVS Ported Vacuum Switch 真空孔开关PW Pulse Width 脉冲宽度PWM Pulse Width Modulated 调谐脉冲宽度Pwr Power 电源,动力PWRGND Power Ground 电源接地PX Pistion Engine 活塞发动机。
汽修中常见部件英文缩写汽车维修当中，经常碰到汽车英语，我们一直很难搞明白，现在分享一些给大家收藏哦。
玻璃升降器 WINDOW GLASS LIFTER横拉杆总成 TIE ROD ASSY尾门撑杆 BACK DOOR STAY ASSY机油塞 OIL PRESSURE SENSOR水温塞 WATER TEMPERATURE SENSOR全车锁 DOOR LOCK ASSY化油器修理包 CARBUTOR REPAIR FITTING直拉杆总成 DRAG LINK ASSY机油泵 OILD PUMP汽油泵 FUEL PUMP节温塞 THERMOSTAT SENSOR大修包 COMPLETE GASKET SET汽缸垫 GASKET水泵 WATER PUMP活塞环 PISTON RING上球头 BALL JOINT-UPPER离合器压板 CLUTCH COVER ASSY横拉杆球头 TIE ROD JOINT付邦呔 IDLER ARM缸套 CYLINDER LINER活塞 PISTON十字接头，万向接头 UNIVERSAL JOINT 下球头 BALL JOINT-LOWER分火线 DISTRIBUTOR时规链条 TIMING CHAIN主邦呔 PITMAN ARM汽门导管 VALVE GUIDE进汽门（口） INLET VALVE（PORT）分火盖 DISTRIBUTOR CAP悬挂臂 FORK ARM刹车总泵 BRAKE MASTER CYLINDER时规修理包 TIMING REPAIR FITTING离合器总泵 CLUTCH MASTER CYLINDER 离合器分泵 CLUTCH SLAVE CYLINDER 中间横拉杆 CENTER LINK ASSY减震器 ABSORBER链顶 TENSION刹车分泵 BRAKE WHEEL CYLINDER石棉 ASBESTOS传感器 SENSOR避震机顶胶 RUBBER BUSHING电子控制装置 ECU绝热 HEAT ISOLATING时规链挡板 CHAIN GUIDE点火分电器机油滤清器 OIL FILTER导轨 RAIL四冲程发动机循环 FOUR-STROKE ENGINE CYCLE 排汽门（口） EXHAUST VALVE（PORT）燃油箱 FUEL TANK曲轴 CRANKSHAFT压缩 COMPRESS进汽歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD火花塞 SPARK PLUG摇臂罩 ROCKER ARM COVER连杆 CONNECTING ROD燃烧室 COMBUSTION CHAMBER齿圈 RING GEAR膨胀 EXPANSION飞轮 FLYING WHEEL凸轮轴室 CAMSHAFT HOUSING销 PIN曲轴带轮 CRANKSHAFT PULLEY机体 ENGINE BLOCK汽缸盖 CYLINDER HEAD正时齿轮盖 TIMING COVER凸轮链轮 CAMSHAFT SPROKET辅助驱动轴 ACCESSORY DRIVE SHAFT 油底壳 SUMP曲轴箱 CRANK CASE汽门弹簧 VALVE SPRING螺栓 BOLT吸油管 OIL PICKUP PIPE滤网 STRAINER正时带 TIMING BELT衬垫 GASKET垫片 WASHER后主轴承 REAR MAIN BEARING 油底壳衬垫雨刷 WIPER BLADE汽门阀座 VALVE SEAT碟式 DISCS鼓式 DRUMS弹簧 SRPING弄 ALLEY巷 LANE凸轮 CAM手动变速 MT无级变速 CVT程序控制燃油喷射 PGM-FI可变气门正时及升程电子控制 VTEC 可变正时控制 VTC顶置单凸轮轴 SOHC顶置双凸轮轴 DOHC智能安全带辅助装置 I-SRS防抱死系统 ABS智能式牵引力控制系统 TCS电子制动力分配装置 EBD可变气门正时系统 S-VT动态稳定控制系统 DSC手动 MT自动 AT前轮驱动 FWD全时四轮驱动 AWD电控多点燃油喷射发动机 MPI发动机型式 ENGINE TYPE排量 DISPLACEMENT缸径 CYLINDER BORE行程 STROKE最大功率 MAX. OUTPUT扭距 TORQUE变速器 TRANSMISSION最高速度 MAS. SPEED油耗 FUEL CONSUMPTION真空助力器 VACUUM BOOSTER动力转向器 POWER STEERING GEAR 前悬架 FRONT SUSPENSION传动轴 DRIVE SHAFT盘式制动器 CALIPER DISC BRAKE车身 BODY内饰件 INTERIOR TRIM PARTS后悬架 REAR SUSPENSION鼓式制动器 DRUM BRAKE正时齿形带护罩 TIMING TOOTHES BELT SHIELD空调压缩机 A/C COMPRESSOR空调压缩机带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, A/C COMPRESSOR 多楔带 MULTI-WEDGE BELT曲轴带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, CRANKSHAFT张紧轮 TENSIONER发电机带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, ALTERNATOR导向轮 GUIDE PULLEY动力转向油泵 POWER STEERING PUMP动力转向泵带轮 MULTI-WEDGE BELT PULLEY, POWER STEERING PUMP 发电机 ALTERNATOR进气歧管 INTAKE MANIFOLD油尺 DIPSTICK燃油分配管 FUEL RAIL气缸盖罩 CYLINDER HEAD COVER正时齿形带 TIMING TOOTHES BELT凸轮轴正时齿形带轮 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CAMSHAFT水泵齿形带轮 TOOTHED PULLEY, WATER PUMP曲轴正时齿形带动轮 TIMING TOOTHED PULLEY, CARANKSHAFT机油泵链 ROLLER CHAIN, OIL PUMP机油泵 OIL PUMP曲轴 CRANKSHAFT气缸体 CYLINDER BLOCK液压挺柱 HYDRAULIC TAPPET凸轮轴 CAMSHAFT喷油器 FUEL INJECTOR限压阀 OIL PRESSURE RELIEF VALVE机油盘 OIL PAN凸轮轴油封 CAMSHAFT SEAL半圆键 WOODRUFF KEY挺柱体 TAPPET BODY气门锁片 VALVE LOCK SPLIT上气门弹簧座 UPPER VALVE SPRING RETAINER气门弹簧 VALVE SPRING气门油封 VALVE SEAL气门导管 VALVE STEM GUIDE进气门座 INTAKE VALVE SEAT曲轴链轮 CRANKSHAFT SROCKET主轴承上轴瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING连杆大头上轴瓦 UPPER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆小头上轴瓦 BEARING BUSH, SMALL END OF CONNECTING ROD卡环 SNAP RING正时传动 TIMING DRIVE活塞销 PISTIN PIN第一道气环 TOP COMPRESSION RING第二道气环 SECOND COMPRESSION RING油环 OIL CONTROL RING连杆螺栓 CONNECTING ROD BOLT飞轮 FLYWHEEL转速传感器脉冲轮 PULSE WHEEL, SPEED SENSOR连杆大头下轴瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH, BIG END OF CONNECTING ROD 连杆盖 CONNECTING ROD CAP连杆螺母 CONNECTING ROD NUT止推片 THRUST HALFRING主轴承下轴瓦 LOWER BEARING BUSH, MAIN BEARING 简图 SKETCH周围空气 AMBIENT AIR空气滤清器 AIR CLEANER排气歧管 EXHAUST MANIFOLD进气软管 INTAKE HOSE双排气管 TWIN EXHAUST PIPES三元催化净化器 THREE-WAY CATALYTIC CONVERTER 中间消声器 MID-MUFFLER主消声器 MAIN MUFFLER隔热软垫 HEAT-INSULATED SWELLING MAT陶瓷催化反应体 CERAMIC CATALYTIC CONVERTER壳体 HOUSING纸质滤芯 PAPRT CARTRIDGE空滤器上壳体 UPPER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER空滤器下壳体 LOWER HOUSING, AIR CLEANER带粗滤器进气管组件 AIR INLET UNIT WITH SIEVE护罩 SHIELD散热器 RADIATOR电动风扇 E;ECTRIC FANS齿形带带轮 TOOTHED BELT PULLEY气缸体水套 WATER JACKET, CYLINDER BLOCK气缸盖水套 WATER JACKET, CYLINDER HEAD发动机水套排气管 BLEEDING HOSE, ENGINE JACKET节气门热水管 HOT WATER PIPE, THROTTLE VALVE膨胀箱管 RESERVIOR CAP冷却液下橡胶软管 LOWER HOSE, RADIATOR OUTLET散热器排气管 BLEEDING HOSE, RADIATOR冷却液上橡胶软管 UPPER HOSE, RADIATOR INLET电动风扇双速热敏敏开关 DUAL-SPEED THERMAL SWITCH, ELECTRIC FAN水泵总成 WATER PUMP ASSEMBLY水泵叶轮 IMPELLER, WATER PUMP球轴承 BALL BEARINGO形密封圈 O-RING水泵壳体 HOUSING, WATER PUMP圆柱滚子轴承 ROLLER BEARING节温器 THERMOSTAT节温器芯 THERMOSTATIC CORE阀 VALVE阀座 VALVE BASE原理 PRINCIPLE加机油口盖 OILD FILLER CAP凸轮轴轴颈 CAMSHAFT JOURNAL主油道 MAIN OIL GALLERY连杆油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CONNECTING ROD曲轴油道 OIL CIRCUIT, CRANKSHAFT油压开关 OIL PRESSURE SWITCH单向阀 CHECK VALVE旁通安全阀 BYPASS RELIEF VALVE当滤芯堵塞时 IN CASE OF PLUGGING CARTRIDGE溢流阀 OVERFLOW VALVE机油泵链轮 SPROCKET, OIL PUMP曲柄销轴颈 JOURNAL, CRANK PIN曲轴主轴颈 MAIN JOURNAL, CRANKSHAFT活性炭罐电磁阀 CHARCOAL CANISTER-PURGE VALVE带输出驱动级的点火线圈组件 IGNITION TRANSFORMER UNIT WITH OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE相位传感器 PHASE SENSOR燃油压力调节器 FUEL PRESSURE REGULATOR节气门控制部件 THROTTLE VALVE CONTROL UNIT空气质量计 AIR MASS METER氧传感器 LAMBDA SENSOR冷却液温度传感器 COOLANT TEMPERATURE SENSOR爆震传感器 KNOCK SENSOR发动机转速传感器 ENGINE SPEED SENSOR进气温度传感器 INTAKE AIR TEMPERATURE SENSOR发动机控制单元 ENGINE CONTROL UNIT传感器插头支架 SUPPORTER FOR SENSORS CONNECTORS加燃油口 FILLER回油管 FUEL RETURN PIPE供油管 FUEL FEED PIPE燃油箱油气排放管 PIPE OF EVAPORATIVE EMISSION FROM FUEL TANK 喷孔板 ORIFICE PLATE阀座 VALVE SEAT插头 ELECTRIC TERMINALS滤网 STRAINER进油管与阀体组件 INLET TUBE&SEAT CARRIER UNIT电磁线圈 SOLENOID COIL阀针(带衔铁) VALVE NEEDLE WITH SOLENOID ARMATURE 回油管嘴 NOZZLE OF RETURN FUEL下盖 LOWER COVER阀球 VALVE BALL上盖 UPPER COVER膜片 DIAPHRAGM油塞 PLUG滤芯 CARTRIDGE滤网 GAUZE磁铁 MAGNET下端盖 LOWER COVER电枢 ARMATURE出油阀 OUTLET CHECK VALVE活性炭罐 CHAROAL CANISTER火花塞 SPARK PLUGS第3缸点火线接头 CONNECTOR OF RESISTIVE CABLE FOR CYLINDER NO.3 功率输出驱动级 OUTPUT DRIVER STAGE高压端头 HIGH-VOLTAGE TERMINAL次级线圈 SECONDARY WINDING点火线圈壳体 HOUSING初级线圈 PRIMARY WINDING铁心 LAMINATED IRON CORE混合电路盒 HYBRID-CIRCUIT BOX金属热膜元件 METALLIC HOT-FILM ELEMENT导流格栅 FLOWGUIDE GRILLE节气门定位电位计 POSITIONING POTEMTIOMETER, THROTTLE VALVE应急运行弹簧 BACK-UP MODE SPRING节气门定位器(电动机) THROTTLE VALVE POSITIONER(MOTOR)节气门电位计 THROTTLE VALVE POTENTIOMETER怠速进出管口 IDLING SPEED SWITCH热水进出管口 HOT-WATER INLET & OUTLET节气门拉索滑轮 BOWDEN CABLE PULLEY FOR THROTTLE VALVE 发动机 ENGINE离合器 CLUTCH主传动与差速器 FINAL DRIVE &DIFFERENTIAL等速万向节 CONSTANT VELOCITY UNIVERSAL JOINTS转动轴 DRIVER SHAFT驱动轮(前轮) DRIVING WHEEL(FRONT WHEEL)盘式制动器(前轮) CALIPER DISC BRAKE(FRONT WHEEL)波形片 CUSHIONING PLATE减振弹黄 TORSIONAL DAMPING SPRING阻尼片 FRICTIONAL DAMPING WASHER花键轴套 SPLINED HUB碟形弹簧 DISC SPRING曲轴 CRANKSHAFT限位铆钉 STOP PIN摩擦片 FRICTIONAL LINING压盘 PRESSURE PLATE传动刚带 STEEL STRIP飞轮齿圈 FLYWHEEL RING GEAR变速器输入轴 INPUT SHAFT OF TRANSMISSION 离合器分离轴承 CLUTCH RELEASE BEAEING从动盘盖板 RETAINING PLATE OF DISC UNIT 离合器膜片弹簧 CLUTCH DIAPHRAGM SPRING 离合器盖 CLUTCH COVER支承环 WIRE RING边速器壳体 TRANSMISSION HOUSING分离板 RELEASE LEVER工作缸 RELEASE SLAVE CYLINDER储液罐 FLUID RESERVOIR低压油管 LOW PRESSURE HOSE助力弹簧 AUXILIARY SPRING离合器踏板 CLUTCH PEDAL推杆 PUSH ROD主缸 MASTER CYLINDER高压油管 HIGH PRESSURE PIPE通气塞 AIR BREATHER主动轴（含一/二档齿轮） INPUT SHAFT（WITH 1ST & 2ND SPEED GEARS）滚针轴承 NEEDLE BEARING主动轴四档齿轮 4TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT三/四档同步器 3RD/4TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER主动轴三档齿轮 3RDSPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT倒档齿轮组 REVERSE GEARS轴承座壳体 BEARING CARRIER倒档拨叉定位销 POSITIONING DOWEL，REVERSE SHIFT FORK 主动轴五档齿轮 5TH SPEED GEAR，INPUT SHAFT五档同步器 5TH SPEED SYNCHRONIZER后盖总成 REAR COVER ASSEMBLY异形磁铁 SPECIAL-SHAPED MAGNET。
N汽车维修技术缩略语英汉对照NN Neutral Position 空档位置N *Newton *Neutral *North *Negative *牛顿*空档*北极*负极N Nano 纳N Negative 负的,负数N Number 数目,号码N Newton 牛(顿)N Neutral 空档N.C. Normally Closed 常闭N.m Newton Meter 牛顿-米N.O. Normally Open 常开N.T. Number of Teeth 齿数N.WT. Net Weight 净重N/A Natural Aspirate 自然进气式引擎N/A Not Applicable 不适合的/未采用N/A Natural Aspirate 自然吸气,非增压发动机N/V Ratio of Engine RPM to Vehicle Speed 发动机转速与车速之比NA Naturally Aspirated 自然进气NA Naturally Aspirated Engine 自然进气引擎NA-DI Naturally Aspirated DirectInjection(engine) 自然吸气直喷式发动机NAAO North American Automotive Operations 北美汽车协会NADA National Automotive Dealer*s Association (美国)汽车交易协会NAPS Nissan Anti-Pollution System 日产汽车排气净化系统NASCAR National Association for Stock CarAuto Racing (美国)汽车比赛协会NAT National 国家NA VI-5 New Advanced Vehicle With Intelligence-5 五十铃5速AT 智慧型车NA VI-5. D4 New Advanced Vehicle WithIntelligence-5.D4 改良型NA VI-5NBC Nuclear,Biological,Chemical 三防(防核武器,防生物武器,防化学武器)NBDEC Speed Based Digital Electronic Control 燃气轮转速反馈数字电子燃油控制NC Normally Closed 常态封闭,常闭NC Numerical Control 数(字)控(制)NCA No Color Available 无色的NCEO Newconcept Engine Oil 合成发动机润滑油NDIR Non Dispersive Infra Red Analyzer 非分散型红外分析法NDIR Non-Dispersive Infra Red 非扩散性红外线NDIS Nissan Direct Ignition System 日产直接点火系统NDS Neutral Drive Switch 空档驱动开关NDT Non Distructive Testing 非破坏性试验Neut Neutral 空档NEUT POSI SW Neutral Position Switch 空档开关NFB Non Feeback Carburetor 无反馈化油器NFL Normal Full-Load (speed) 正常全负荷转速NG No Go *不良*不通侧NGS Neutral Gear Switch 空档齿轮开关NHP Nominal Horsepower 额定功率(马力)NHTSA National Highway Traffic SafetyAdministration(US) 美国国家高速公路安全局NICB National Industrial Conference Board 全美工业会议NICS Nissan Induction Control System 日产可变进气系统NL No-Load 无负荷,不加载NLGI Nationl Luburication Grease Institute 国际滑油脂协会NLP Non Locking Retractor 没有自动紧急束紧的安全带装置NLV Non-Linear Valve 非线性阀(电阻值与温度无线性变化) NLVR NLV Regulator NLV 调节器NNL Normal No-Load (speed) 正常无负荷转速NO Normaliy Open 常开NO Number 编号,号码,数目NO Nitrogen Oxide 氮氧化合物NO Nitric Oxide 一氧化氮NOEI Nitrogen Oxide Emission Index 一氧化碳排放指数NOP Nozzle Opening Pressure 喷油嘴开启压力NOPH No Parking Here! 此处不准停车Norm Normal 正常NOTC Normal Operating Temperature Control 正常工作温度控制NOX Oxides of Nitrogen 氮氧化合物NP No Power Takeoff 无动力输出NPS Neutral Pressure Switch 空档压力开关NPT Normal Pressure and Temperature 标准压力与温度NR Natural Rubber 天然橡胶NS Nanosecond 纳秒NSET No-Load Setting 空载调整NSET No Load Opeed Setting of Governor 调速器的无负荷调整NSF National Science Foundation (美国)国家科学基金NSNO Net Specific NO 一氧化氮净排放率NSW Park/Neutral Position Switch 空档停车开关NT Net Tons 净重吨数NTEV Near-Term Electric Vehicle 近期的电动汽车NTHV Near-Term Hybrid Vehicle 近斯的混合动力汽车NTR No Traffic 不准通行NUM. Number 数目,号码NVCS Nissan Valve Timing Control System 日产可变气门正时NVH Noise, Vibration and Harshness 噪音. 振动. 粗劣度。
