2019年湖南省常德市中考英语试卷及答案

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

人教版湖南常德中考专题英语中考真卷1.阅读理解第1题.Nowadays, many children spend hours a day looking at computer screens or other digital（数码的）products. Some eye care doctors say all the screen time has caused more children to have what they call computer vision syndrome（视力综合症）.Nathan Warford is an optometrist（验光师）in the US. He says he has seen more children having eye problems. "More children come into my office because their parents have noticed that they have headaches or red eyes, or because their degree of short-sightedness（近视）appears to be increasing very fast and they're worried," he said.Dr. Warford says part of the problem is that even if their eyes start to feel uncomfortable or they start to get a headache, some children don't tell their parents, because they don't want their games or the computer to be taken away. Another part of the problem is that people blink（眨眼睛）less often when they look at the screen. A person who uses a computer or a digital product blinks about a third as much as we normally do in everyday life. If eyes can't stay wet or are too tired, they will not be protected like normal.（1）Which of the following may be caused by too much screen time? A: Having wet eyes.B: Having headaches.C: Having small eyes.D: Having a toothache.（2）Why don't some children tell their parents when their eyes start to feel uncomfortable?A: They think it is not serious.B: They want to continue playing computer games.C: They don't want their parents to worry.D: Their parents don't care about them.（3）People blink about ________ as they normally do when they use computers.A: a third as muchB: two thirds as muchC: half as muchD: as much（4）From the passage, we can learn that ________.A: children should blink as much as possibleB: tears can't protect eyesC: blinking normally is good for eyesD: it's useless to blink（5）What is the passage mainly about?A: Some information about the latest digital products.B: Dr. Warford's experience of working out eye problems.C: Eye problems in children caused by using digital products.D: It's bad to use computers.【答案】BBACC【解答】（1）B 细节理解题。

湖南省常德市中考英语真题试题考生注意：1. 请考生在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2. 请考生将答案填写在答题卡上，填写在试题卷上的无效。

3. 本学科试题卷共8页，4部分，满分120分，考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷第一部分听力技能（共两节，满分20分）第一节听力辨识（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听下面5段对话，根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1.What does Jack paly every week?2.How will the foreign teacher go to the school?3.What does Tom want to be?A. A teacher.B. A reporter.C. An actor.4.What is Tina going to do tomorrow evening?A. Have a party.B. See the doctor.C. Hhave a class.5.What is yhe man’s hobby?A. Listening to musicB. ReadingC. Watching movies第二节听力理解（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听第6段对话，完成第6和第7两个小题。

6.When does the girl have to be home?A. By 8:00pm.B. By 9:00pm.C. By 10:00pm.7.What’s the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TVB. To go shoppingC. To play basketball听第7段对话，完成第8和第9两个小题。

湖南省常德市中考英语试题第一部分听力(共五大题，满分25分)(略)第二部分英语知识运用(共四大题，满分60分)I．释义(共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分)从下列每组A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个与句中画线部分意思相同或相近的答案。

Ⅱ．单项选择(共1 5小题；每小题1分，满分1 5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择一个最佳答案。

26. There are over forty students in our class.A. less thanB. more thanC. nearlyD. about27. I like living in Changde very much.A. wantB. wishC. enjoyD. think• 28. We reached the bus station at eight this morning.A. arrived atB. went toC. left forD. hurried to29. My grandfather has lots of stories to tell us.A. muchB. fewC. a lotD. many30. —Let's go to Binhu Park, shall we?—Great! I hear it's a wonderful place.A. It's right.B. Good idea.C. Very big.D. I don't know.II. *l^, ^)31. Would you like________swimming with me?A. go B, going C. to go D. goes32. The smile on my father's face showed that he was________ with me.A. pleasedB. sadC. angryD. sorry33. Do you think English is________useful language?A. theB. anC. aD. 不填34. —I hear your father________to Japan once.—Yes. He________there last year.A. went; has beenB. has been; wentC. goes; wentD. has been; has been35. Which do you like________, apples or bananas?A. goodB. bestC. wellD. better36. There________a basketball game on TV this evening.A. is going to haveB. will playC. is going to playD. will be37. Hurry up, ________ you'll be late.A. andB. orC. asD. but38. I was born________July 2, and my birthday is coming soon.A. onB. inC. atD. from39. Look! It says "________", Let's go to the next shop.A. OPENB. CLOSEDc. ENTRANCE D.|EXIT40. Would you please speak________? I can hardly follow you.A. slowB. quickC. slowlyD. quickly41. You'd better________in the meeting room.A. not smokeB. smokingC. to smokeD. not to smoke42. I don't know _______he still lives here.A. where .B. whatC. whetherD. when43. My pen is lost, can I use________?A. yoursB. mineC. himD. her44. You________ stop when the traffic light is red.A. canB. can'tC. needn'tD. must45. There is________knocking at the door. Go and see who it is.A. nobodyB. somebodyC. anybodyD. everybodyⅢ．完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)A)阅读下面的短文，根据所给首字母写出单词，使文章通顺。

2019年湖南长沙中考英语试卷I．听力技能第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

1．Where did Jim go last weekend?A．The science park. B．The countryside. C．The city library.2．How often does the boy play basketball?A．Every day. B．Twice a week. C．Twice a month.3．What’s the weather like today?A．Rainy. B．Sunny. C．Snowy.4．When will Mary have a picnic?A．On Friday. B．On Saturday. C．On Sunday.5．What color does the girl like best?A．Green. B．Blue. C．Yellow.第二节听下面6段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有2-3个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

听第六段对话，回答第6、7小题。

6．What will the man do next?A．Leave right away. B．Stay for dinner. C．Catch a train.7．How long will it take the man to get to the station?A．Half an hour. B．One hour. C．One and a half hours.听第七段对话，回答第8、9小题。

8．When will they go for a trip?A．In June. B．In July. C．In August.9．How long will they stay there?A．For five days. B．For a week. C．For a month.听第八段对话，回答第10、11小题。

2019年常德市初中学业水平考试英语试题卷准考证号姓名考生注意:1.请在试题卷首填写好准考证号及姓名。

2.请将答案填写在答题卡上填写在试题卷上的无效。

3.本学科试题卷共8页,4部分,满分120分,考试时量90分钟。

4.试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。

第I卷第一部分听力技能(共两节,满分20分)无听力材料和答案，待补充。

第一节听力辨识(共5小题:每小题1分,满分5分)听对话,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

(2019湖南常德)听下面5段对话,根据相应对话完成第1至第5五个小题。

1. What does the boy want for lunch?2. What does Jenny like?3.what does the girl want to buy?A. A T-shirtB. A skirt.C. Shirt.4. How does the girl go home?A. By car B By bus C On foot.5. How long does it take the girl to do homework?A. About fifteen minutes.B. About twenty minutes.C. About thirty minutes.第二节听力理解(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分)听下面对话或独白,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

(2019湖南常德)听第6段对话,完成第6和第7两个小题。

6. Where is Amy from?A. EnglandB. China,C. America7. Can Amy speak Chinese?A. Yes, she can.B. No, she cant.C. Not mentioned.(2019湖南常德)听第7段对话,完成第8和第9两个小题。

8. When does the girl have to be homeA. By 8: 00 p. mB. By 9: 00 p.m.C. By 10: 00 p.m.9. What's the boy allowed to do on weekends?A. To watch TV.B. To go shopping.C. To play basketball.(2019湖南常德)听第8段对话,完成第10和第11两个小题。

湖南省长沙市2019年中考英语试卷姓名：__________班级：__________考号：__________题号一二三四五六七八九总分评分一、听下面对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

（共5小题，共5分）1．Where did Jim go last weekend?A．The science park.B．The countryside.C．The city library.2．How often does the boy play basketball?A．Every day.B．Twice a week.C．Twice a month.3．What's the weather like today?A．Rainy B．Sunny C．Snowy4．When will Mary have a picnic?A．On Friday.B．On Saturday.C．On Sunday.5．What color does the girl like best?A．Green B．Blue C．Yellow二、听下面对话或独白，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题。

（共15小题，共15分）6．听对话，回答小题。

（1）What will the man do next?A．Leave right away.B．Stay for dinner.C．Catch a train.（2）How long will it take the man to get to the station?A．Half an hour.B．One hour.C．One and a half hours.7．听对话，回答小题。

（1）When will they go for a trip?A．In June.B．In July.C．In August.（2）How long will they stay there?A．For five days.B．For a week.C．For a month.8．听对话，回答小题。

2019湖南常德中考英语试题原创不容易，为有更多动力，请【关注、关注、关注】，谢谢！新竹高于旧竹枝，全凭老干为扶持。

出自郑燮的《新竹》大地二中张清泉【素材积累】1、人生只有创造才能前进；只有适应才能生存。

博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。

我不知道将来会去何处但我知道我已经摘路上。

思想如钻子，必须集中摘一点钻下去才有力量。

失败也是我需要的，它和成功对我一样有价值。

2、为了做有效的生命潜能管理，从消极变为积极，你必须了解人生的最终目的。

你到底想要什么?一生中哪些对你而言是最重要的?什么是你一生当中最想完成的事?或许，你从来没有认真思量过生命潜能管理旧是以有系统的方法管理自我及周边资源，达成。

【素材积累】1、不求与人相比，但求超越自己，要哭旧哭出激动的泪水，要笑旧笑出成长的性格。

倘若你想达成目标，便得摘心中描绘出目标达成后的景象；那么，梦想必会成真。

求人不如求己；贫穷志不移；吃得苦中苦；方为人上人；失意不灰心；得意莫忘形。

桂冠上的飘带，不是用天才纤维捻制而成的，而是用痛苦，磨难的丝缕纺织出来的。

你的脸是为了呈现上帝赐给人类最贵重的礼物——微笑，一定要成为你工作醉大的资产。

２、不求与人相比，但求超越自己，要哭旧哭出激动的泪水，要笑旧笑出成长的性格。

倘若你想达成目标，便得摘心中描绘出目标达成后的景象；那么，梦想必会成真。

求人不如求己；贫穷志不移；吃得苦中苦；方为人上人；失意不灰心；得意莫忘形。

桂冠上的飘带，不是用天才纤维捻制而成的，而是用痛苦，磨难的丝缕纺织出来的。

你的脸是为了呈现上帝赐给人类最贵重的礼物——微笑，一定要成为你工作醉大的资产。

2019湖南常德中考英语试题物以类聚，人以群分。

《易经》
如海学校陈泽学
大地二中张清泉
【素材积累】
1、人生只有创造才能前进；只有适应才能生存。

博学之，审问之，慎思之，明辨之，笃行之。

我不知道将来会去何处但我
知道我已经摘路上。

思想如钻子，必须集中摘一点钻下去才有力量。

失败也是我需要的，它和成功对我一样有价值。

2、为了做有效的生命潜能管理，从消极变为积极，你必须了解人生的最终目的。

你到底想要什么?一生中哪些对你而言是最重要的?什么是你一生当中最想完成的事?或许，你从来没有认真思量过生命潜能管理旧是以有系统的方法管理自我及周边资源，达成。

【素材积累】
从诞生的那一刻起，我们就像一支离弦的箭，嗖嗖地直向着生命的终点射去。

但我们无论怎样地气喘吁吁疾步如飞，也赶不上岁月那轻捷的步履。

她无声无息波澜不惊地带走纷沓的人群，卷走一个又一个朝代，不在世界的任何一个角落停留，也不在心灵的重重羁绊前稍一驻足。

无论历经了多少沧海桑田的变迁，她永远年轻、纯洁、轻盈、清澈如初。

时光不老人易老。

穿行在一片又一片洁白的日子里，我们可曾朝涂曦霞，暮染烟岚，在她的脉络里注进拼搏的汗水，把每一页洁白的日子都涂成一幅斑斓的图画，剪成一贴丰满的记忆？穿行在一片又一片洁白的日子里，我们可曾删繁就简，除去芜杂的枝蔓，抖落发黄的往事，省略多余的情节，向着既定的目标轻装向前。

绝密★启用前湖南省常德市2021年中考英语试题试卷副标题考前须知：1．答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2．请将答案正确填写在答题卡上第I卷〔选择题)请点击修改第I卷的文字说明一、阅读单项选择I was jogging with my dog this morning when I saw John at a street corner. He was sitting on a bike with one of his feet on the ground. “He’s waiting for someone,〞 I thought. John and I were both in the ninth grade. He was a basketball player on our school team and was very popular with many girls. But I never talked to him before. He was not my type.John saw me, too. He smiled. For a moment I thought he was smiling at someone else. But he was not. “Hi, Mary,〞 he said to me. “You have a cute little dog.〞 I smiled but did not say anything, because I did not know what to say. “I’m here waiting for you. Would you ... would you like to go to the movies with me? “ he asked. I was very surprised. I never thought he would do this, and I never thought about going out with him.I said “No〞, of course. But he seemed nice and friendly. Maybe I would go to watch him play basketball someday.注解: jog 慢跑type 类型1．What was John doing on the street when Mary saw him?A.Talking to a girl.B.Jogging.C.Riding a bicycle.2．What does the underlined word “this〞 mean in the second paragraph?A.Asking Mary to go to a movie.B.Playing basketball with Mary.C.Being surprised to see Mary.3．What do we know about John and Mary?A.They both enjoy jogging in the morning.B.They like each other very much.C.They are in the same school【答案】1．C2．A3．C【解析】【分析】本篇是一篇记述文。