动词不定式固定搭配

只能接不定式作宾语的动词:offer（提出）,learn（学会）,in te nd , pla n（打算）,dema nd , ask（要求）,promise （答应）, help （帮忙），prepare （准备），decide，determine （决定），refuse （拒绝），dare（敢于），manage （设法），wish，hope want ，expect（希望，想要），fail，pretend （假装），choose（甘愿）同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。

未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。

动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。

喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, con sider, escape, avoid ）停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk ）反对想象莫推延（min e, imagi ne, delay, put off ）要求完成是期望（require, fini sh, look forward to. ）建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice ）不禁原谅要坚持（can' t help, excuse , insist on ）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in ）既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try ，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。

四记指（记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续）；力争指try ;不后悔指"stop regretti ng"-stop 与regret。

如：1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medici ne.2. The teacher asked us to go on readi ng the text in stead of going on to do the exercises.3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowi ng money from him yesterday. But today I forgotto retur n the money to him aga in.4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talk ing, childre n."5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " Ihave no regrets, I only regret havi ng take n the wrong job."6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him.7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."出现以下词,用do 填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice. Will ( Would ) you please …,help do, help sb do.二.出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./ 疑问词后,take ,allow sb to do, It's + 形容词+to do someth ing, know, refuse, in vite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need ,help to do,help sb to do,三.出现以下词,用doing 填空:allow doing,finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some … , go doing,prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing somet hing, can't help, prefer …to …,look forward…hate, mention, have fun doing, 介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, can't help doing。

非谓语动词固定搭配词组详解非谓语动词指的是动词的非谓语形式，包括不定式、动名词和分词。

非谓语动词在句子中起到名词、形容词或副词的作用。

为了更准确地使用非谓语动词，我们需要了解一些固定搭配词组。

本文将详细解析非谓语动词的固定搭配词组，以帮助读者准确运用非谓语动词。

一、不定式的固定搭配词组1. 动词 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语）- agree to：同意- decide to：决定- refuse to：拒绝- hope to：希望- want to：想要例句：She decided to go to the party.2. 接不定式的动词 + 宾语 + 不定式（动词不定式作宾语补足语）- advise/allow/urge/beg/order/force/encourage + 宾语 + to do：建议/允许/催促/恳求/命令/强迫/鼓励某人做某事例句：My parents encouraged me to study abroad.3. be + adj. + 不定式（不定式作表语）- be happy/glad/sad/surprised/angry/excited to do：对于做某事感到高兴/满意/伤心/惊讶/生气/兴奋例句：He was excited to receive the award.二、动名词的固定搭配词组1. 被动意义：be/get + 过去分词/动名词- be interested in：对...感兴趣- be known for：以...而闻名- be involved in：参与到...- get used to：习惯于...- be excited about：对...感到兴奋例句：She is interested in learning new languages.2. 主动意义：动名词 + 宾语- enjoy/consider/practice/avoid/delay + doing：喜欢/考虑/练习/避免/延迟做某事- keep/keep on + doing：继续做某事- suggest/recommend + doing：建议/推荐做某事例句：I enjoy reading books in my free time.三、分词的固定搭配词组1. 过去分词用作形容词- interested/excited/surprised/amazed/confused/scared + 分词：对...感兴趣/兴奋/惊讶/吃惊/困惑/害怕例句：The children were excited to see the fireworks.2. 分词短语作状语- when/while + 分词：当...时候/在...的时候- with + 分词：随着...- without + 分词：没有...例句：While shopping, she saw her old friend.3. 分词短语作定语- a + 分词 + noun：一个...的- the + 分词：那个...- 分词 + noun：...的例句：She bought a book written by her favorite author.总结：非谓语动词的固定搭配词组对于准确地运用非谓语动词非常重要。

动词不定式的用法口诀动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，学好动词不定式的用法可以帮助我们更准确地表达自己的意思。

下面是一个有关动词不定式用法的口诀，希望能帮助大家更好地掌握动词不定式的用法。

一、改变时态、语态和语气：不定式有三种形式，即基本形、进行形和完成形。

它可以用于表示不同的时态、语态和语气。

例如：1. I want to go to the park. (不定式表示将来时态)2. He seems to be happy. (不定式表示进行时态)3. She is glad to have finished her homework. (不定式表示完成时态)二、作为名词使用：不定式可以作为名词使用，可以用作主语、宾语和表语。

例如：1. To learn is to grow. (不定式作主语)2. She loves to dance. (不定式作宾语)3. His dream is to become a doctor. (不定式作表语)三、表示目的或原因：不定式可以用来表示某个动作、行为或目的。

例如：1. She went to the store to buy some groceries. (不定式表示目的)2. He studied hard to pass the exam. (不定式表示目的)3. I called my friend to ask for help. (不定式表示原因)四、作为形容词或副词使用：不定式可以用作形容词或副词，修饰名词或动词。

例如：1. I have a book to read. (不定式修饰名词)2. He ran fast to catch the bus. (不定式修饰动词)五、作为补语使用：不定式可以用作补语，与表示某些动词的宾语搭配使用。

例如：1. He made me laugh. (不定式作补语)2. The teacher declared the meeting open. (不定式作补语)六、表达建议和意愿：不定式可以用于表达建议、意愿或建立情感。

非谓语动词中的动词不定式和动名词用法非谓语动词是指在句子中不作谓语的动词形式，包括动词不定式和动名词两种形式。

动词不定式由“to + 动词原形”构成，而动名词则是将动词原形加上-ing。

在英语中，非谓语动词具有很多用法，其中动词不定式和动名词用法较为常见。

本文将就此展开探讨。

一、动词不定式的用法1. 表示目的和意图：- She went to the supermarket to buy some groceries.- I am studying hard to pass the exam.2. 作为动词的宾语：- He wants to become a doctor.- They decided to travel to Europe next year.3. 与一些特定的动词搭配使用：- I promise to help you with your homework.- She offered to drive me to the airport.4. 与形容词连用，作为形容词的补语：- The book is easy to read.- The cake smells delicious to eat.5. 用在否定句中，常常表示禁止、不允许或不可能：- You are not allowed to smoke in this area.- It is impossible to finish the work in such a short time.6. 作为短语动词的一部分，与介词连用：- He is looking forward to the weekend.- They are thinking about moving to a larger house.二、动名词的用法1. 作为主语：- Swimming is his favorite sport.- Singing in the shower makes me happy.2. 作为动词的宾语：- I enjoy reading books in my free time.- She admitted stealing the money.3. 与一些特定的动词搭配使用：- He kept on talking about his vacation.- They can't help laughing at the funny movie.4. 作为介词的宾语：- Are you interested in learning a new language?- She is good at playing the piano.5. 用在短语动词中，与介词连用：- He ended up quitting his job.- They spent the whole day shopping for clothes.6. 作为形容词的补语：- I am tired of waiting for the bus.- I was excited about going on a vacation.三、动词不定式和动名词的区别动词不定式和动名词在用法上有一些区别。

动词不定式作宾语的用法动词不定式是英语中常见的一种动词形式，它可以充当句子的宾语。

在这篇文章中，我们将探讨动词不定式作为宾语的用法，并举例说明其在不同语境中的应用。

动词不定式作为宾语常常出现在及物动词后面，帮助我们表达某种动作、行为或者意愿。

在这种结构中，动词不定式通常由“to”加上动词原形构成。

一、动词不定式作宾语的基本用法1. 表示意图或意愿动词不定式作宾语可以用来表达某人的意图或意愿。

例如：- I plan to travel around the world next year.（我计划明年周游世界。

）- She wants to become a doctor when she grows up.（她长大后想成为一名医生。

）2. 表示能力或可能性动词不定式还可以表示某人具备或能够完成某种动作或活动的能力或可能性。

例如：- He can't swim, but he wants to learn.（他不会游泳，但他想学。

）- The baby is too young to walk by herself.（这个宝宝太小了，还不能自己走路。

）3. 表示建议、命令或要求当我们想向他人提出建议、下命令或者提出要求时，动词不定式也可以作为宾语。

例如：- My boss asked me to finish the report by tomorrow.（我的老板要求我明天之前完成这份报告。

）- The teacher told the students not to be late for class.（老师告诉学生们上课不能迟到。

）二、动词不定式作宾语的固定搭配除了基本的用法，动词不定式还常常与一些动词、形容词或是习惯用语搭配使用。

下面是一些常见的固定搭配：1. 动词 + 不定式- agree to（同意）- decide to（决定）- promise to（承诺）- refuse to（拒绝）- hope to（希望）- want to（想要）例如：- They agreed to help us with the project.（他们同意帮助我们完成这个项目。

动词不定式的短语动词动词不定式是英语中的一种非限定动词形式，它由动词原形前加上"to"构成。

而动词不定式的短语动词则是由一个或多个动词不定式（带to）和其他词语构成的固定搭配。

在英语中，动词不定式的短语动词具有丰富的用法，可以在句子中充当不同的成分。

一、动词不定式的短语动词作主语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的主语，通常位于句子的开头。

例句：To succeed in life requires hard work and determination.（要在生活中取得成功需要努力和决心。

）To learn a foreign language is beneficial for personal development.（学习一门外语对个人发展有益。

）二、动词不定式的短语动词作宾语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的宾语，常跟在及物动词之后。

例句：He promised to help me with my homework.（他答应帮我做作业。

）She decided to travel around the world.（她决定周游世界。

）三、动词不定式的短语动词作补语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的补语，通常跟在系动词之后。

例句：His dream is to become a famous actor.（他的梦想是成为一名著名演员。

）The goal is to finish the project on time.（目标是按时完成项目。

）四、动词不定式的短语动词作定语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子中名词的定语，修饰名词。

例句：I have a book to read during the holidays.（假期里我有本书可以读。

）Do you have any questions to ask?（你有什么问题要问吗？）五、动词不定式的短语动词作状语动词不定式的短语动词可以作为句子的状语，修饰谓语动词。

动词不定式及动词+ving短语集锦Ⅰ.V+to do⒈want to do sth.=would like to do sth. 想做某事⒉ hope/wish to do sth.希望做某事⒊agree to do sth. 同意做某事⒋decide to do sth. 决定做某事⒌offer to do sth. 提议做某事⒍plan to do sth. 计划做某事⒎prepare to do sth. 准备做------ ⒏be/get ready to do sth. 已准备好做---Ⅱ.V+doing⒈ be good at doing sth.=do well in doing sth 擅长做某事.⒉ worry about doing sth. 担心做某事⒊think of/ about doing sth. 考虑做某事⒋look forward to doing sth.期待做某事⒌enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事⒍practise doing sth. 练习做某事⒎be afraid of doing sth.=be afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事⒏feel like doing sth. 想做某事⒐go+ving (go shopping/swimming/camping/fishing/boating/hiking/skating/skiing) 去做某事⒑do some +ving (do some cleaning/washing/shopping/cooking) 做------⒒imagine doing sth. 想象做某事⒓keep doing sth. 一直做某事⒔How/What about doing sth?------怎么样？⒕Thank you for doing sth. 谢谢你（做）某事⒖have fun doing sth. 做某事很开心⒗can’t/ couldn’t help doing sth. 忍不住做某事⒘be busy doing sth. 忙于做某事Ⅲ.V+to do / V+doing⒈like to do sth./ like doing sth. 喜欢做某事⒉love to do sth./ love doing sth. 爱做某事⒊beging to do sth./begin doing sth.=start to do sth./start doing sth. 开始做某事⒋continue to do sth./ continue doing sth. 继续做某事⒌hate to do sth./ hate doing sth. 讨厌做某事⒍dislike to do sth./dislike doing sth.不喜欢做某事⒎stop to do sth. 停下来做另外一件事stop doing sth. 停止（正在）做某事⒏try to do sth. 尽力做某事try doing sth. 试着做某事⒐remember to do sth. 记住做某事remember doing sth. 记住已经做过某事⒑forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记已经做的事情⒒go on to do sth. 接着做另外一件事go on doing sth. 继续做同一件事⒓sb. need to do sth. 某人需要做某事sth. need doing sth. 某物需要被---Ⅳ.特殊疑问词+to do⒈what to do 做什么⒉who to do 谁做⒊when to do 什么时候做⒋where to do 在哪里做⒌how to do 怎样做⒍why to do 为什么做Ⅴ.V+sb.+to do⒈ask sb. to do sth. 叫某人做某事⒉want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事⒊would like sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事⒋like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事⒌invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事⒍help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事⒎advise sb. to do sth 建议某人做某事⒏use sth. to do sth. 用某物做某物9 encourage\allow\persuade \promise sb.to doⅥ.V+sb.+do⒈have sb do sth. 让某人做某事⒉let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事⒊make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事⒋feel sb. do sth. 觉得某人做某事⒌hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事⒍listen to sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听见某人正在做某事⒎watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人正在做某事⒏see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人正在做某事⒐look at sb. do sth. 看某人做某事look at sb. doing sth看某人正在做某事. ⒑notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事notice sb. doing sth.注意某人正在做某事⒒find sb. do sth.发现某人做某事find sb. doing sth.发现某人正在做某事★keep sb. doing sth. 使某人一直做某事★stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事Ⅶ.常用不定式句型⒈It’s time to do sth.=It’s time for sth.是该做------的时候了.It’s time to go to bed.=It’s time for bed.⒉It takes sb. +money/time+to do sth. 某人花费时间（金钱）做某事It takes me half an hour to read English every day.⒊be +adj.+enough+to do sth.------足够做某事。

动词不定式用法例子动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它具有多种用法，在句子中扮演着不同的角色。

下面让我们通过一些具体的例子来深入了解动词不定式的常见用法。

一、作主语动词不定式作主语时，通常位于句首，但有时为了保持句子平衡，常用 it 作形式主语，而将真正的主语（动词不定式）后置。

例如：“To learn a foreign language well is not easy”（学好一门外语不容易。

）在这个句子中，“To learn a foreign language well”就是主语，表示一个具体的动作或行为。

再比如：“It is important to protect the environment”（保护环境很重要。

）这里，“It”是形式主语，“to protect the environment”才是真正的主语。

二、作宾语动词不定式可以用作某些动词的宾语，常见的这类动词有：want, hope, wish, decide, plan, expect 等。

例如：“I want to go shopping this weekend”（这个周末我想去购物。

）“want”表示“想要”，“to go shopping”就是“want”的宾语，表达想要做的事情。

又如：“She decides to study harder”（她决定更努力学习。

）“decides”（决定）的宾语是“to study harder”。

三、作宾语补足语某些动词如 ask, tell, want, allow 等后面可以接动词不定式作宾语补足语。

比如：“The teacher asked us to do our homework carefully”（老师要求我们认真做作业。

）“asked”（要求）后面的“us”是宾语，“to do our homework carefully”则是宾语补足语，补充说明老师要求我们做的具体事情。

非谓语动词固定搭配一、to do不定式1.固定接to do的动词：want to do need to do plan to do promise to do承诺fail to do未能agree to do同意refuse to do拒绝decide/determine to do决定manage to do设法成功learn to do claim to do声称，宣称pretend to do假装afford to do负担得起choose to do选择demand to do要求expect to do期待happen to do碰巧hope to do希望prepare to do准备2.+宾+to do的动词：advise sb to do sth建议want sb to do sth希望/想要invite sb to do sth邀请allow sb to do sth允许permit sb to do sth允许ask sb to do sth要求encourage sb to do sth鼓励persuade sb to do sth劝说3.接to do表目的：in order to do sth.so as to do为了不能位于句首4.接to do表结果：only to do表意料之外的结果“却”too+adj./adv.+to do“太...而不能”e.g.：He hurried to the train station,only_to find_(find)the train had left.It is too late to go home.太晚了而无法回家。

5.the+序数词+to do“第几个做...”e.g.：He is the first to come,the last to leave.6.疑问代词+to dowhat,who,when,where,why,howe.g.：I don’t know how to learn English.7.to do的省略(保留to省略do)e.g.：Would you like to have dinner with me?I would like to.but,except(表除了)+to doe.g.：have no choice but to do sth.“除了...别无选择”注意：but前有do，后无to(to省略)have nothing to do but do sth.8.to do的固定句型1）It作形式主语It is/was+adj.+(of/for sb.)to do sth.e.g.:It is so kind of you to help me.It is difficult for me to learn English.区分：of：某人是...的adj修饰sb.for：对于某人来说...adj修饰to do不定式。

动词三种形式的习惯搭配动词一般有三种常用形式：不定式（to do）、动名词（doing）和动词原形（do）一，只能用动名词（doing）1. enjoy doing喜欢做某事2. finish doing做完某事3. practice doing练习做某事4. thanks for doing感谢做了某事5. be busy doing忙于做某事6. What/How about doing ?做…如何？7. have fun/a good time/trouble doing做某事玩得高兴/有麻烦8. go shopping去购物9. do some reading做一些阅读10. Would you mind doing ?你介意做…吗？11. can’t help doing情不自禁做某事12. spend…(in) doing花费…做某事二，可以用动名词（doing）也可以用不定式（to do）（一）意思相差不大like doing ≈ like to do喜欢做某事(使用时，优先选择ing形式)hate doing ≈ hate to do讨厌做某事(使用时，优先选择to do形式)start doing ≈ start to do开始做某事(使用时，优先选择ing形式)begin doing ≈ begin to do开始做某事(使用时，优先选择to do形式)（二）意思不一样1.stop doing停止做某事←→stop to do停下来开始做某事2.forget doing忘记做过某事←→forget to do忘记要做某事3.need repairing 需要被修理…←→need to repair 需要修理4.try doing尝试做某事←→try to do努力做某事三，只用不定式（to do）1.want to do想要做某事2. would like to do想要做某事3. plan to do计划做某事 4. learn to do学会做某事5. It’s time to do…该做…的时候了 6. decide to do 决定做某事7. love to do爱做某事四，只能用原形（do）1.情态动词+do2. Why not do? 为什么不做…呢？had better +do最好做某事五，“…某人去做某事”固定搭配（一），四看、三让、二听、一感觉、半帮助不准用带to不定式（to do），只用原形，个别情况可以使用-ing形式1.四看（看见某人做某事）look at sb do/doing see sb do/doing watch sbdo/doing observe sb do2.三让let sb do make sb do have sb do3.二听listen to sb do/doing hear sb do4.一感觉feel sb do/doing5.半帮助(可用可不用) help sb (to) do(二)，其他情况一般都要用带to不定式（to do）ask sb to do请（叫）某人做某事tell sb to do叫某人做某事want sb to do想要某人做某事would like sb to do想要某人做某事invite sb to do邀请某人做某事……等等。

只能接不定‎式作宾语的‎动词：offer‎(提出)， learn‎(学会)， inten‎d，plan(打算)， deman‎d，ask(要求)， promi‎s e (答应)，help (帮忙)， prepa‎r e (准备)， decid‎e， deter‎m ine (决定)， refus‎e (拒绝)，dare(敢于)，manag‎e(设法)，wish，hope want， expec‎t(希望，想要)，fail， prete‎n d (假装)， choos‎e(甘愿)同意提出学‎会的打算，要求答应来‎帮忙。

准备决定遭‎拒绝，敢于设法有‎希望。

未能做到莫‎假装，选择破釜沉‎舟当自强。

动名词：哪些动词后‎面只能接动‎名词，下面的顺口‎溜有助于记‎忆。

喜欢、考虑不可免‎（enjoy‎, consi‎d er, escap‎e, avoid‎）停止，放弃太冒险‎（stop, give up , risk）反对想象莫‎推延（mine, imagi‎n e, delay‎, put off）要求完成是‎期望（requi‎r e, finis‎h, look forwa‎r d to.）建议继续勤‎*练（sugge‎s t, go on, pract‎i ce）不禁原谅要‎坚持（can’t‎help, excus‎e , insis‎t on）继续注意使‎成功（keep on, mind, succe‎e d in）既能接不定‎式，又能接动名‎词，但意思不同‎的动词或词‎组：forge‎t, go on, mean, remem‎b er, stop, try，regre‎t,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔‎"。

四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指tr‎y；不后悔指"stop regre‎t ting‎"-stop 与regr‎e t。

非谓语动词的的固定搭配（一）动词不定式1. 作宾语 want to do sth.decide to do sth.deserve to do sth.hope to do sth.wish to do sth.expect to do sth.learn to do sth.need to do sth.plan to do sth.refuse to do sth.choose to do sth.fail to do sth.manage to do sth.seem to do sth.happen to do sth.promise to do sth.prefer to do sth.agree to do sth.prepare to do sth.used to do sth.would love/like to do sth. can't wait to do sth.can't afford to do sth. get ready to do sth.be pleased /be glad to do sth.be afraid to do sth. be sure to do sth.2. 作宾语（省略了动词不定式符号to ）Why not do sth.…?Could/Would/ Will you please do sth.…?would rather do sth. than do sth.3. 作宾补ask sb. to do sth.encourage sb. to do sth.invite sb. to do sth.teach sb. (how) to do sth.wish sb. to do sth.expect sb. to do sth.tell sb. to do sth.want sb. to do sth.allow sb. to do sth.get sb. to do sth.advise sb. to do sth.warn sb. (not) to do sth.order sb. to do sth.beg sb. to do sth.cause sb. to do sth.drive sb. to do sth.force sb. to do sth.leave sb. to do sth.need sb. to do sth.4. 作宾补（省略了动词不定式符号to ）五看：look at, see, watch, notice, observe三使：make, let, have二听：listen to, hear 一感：feel 半帮助：help（二）动名词1. 作宾语（动宾）enjoy doing sth.finish doing sth. mind doing sth.practice doing sth. consider doing sth.avoid doing sth. miss doing sth.fancy doing sth. suggest doing sth.can't help doing sth. can't stand doing sth.admit doing sth. deny doing sth.risk doing sth imagine doing sth.delay doing sth.allow doing sth.forbid doing sth.appreciate doing sth.advise doing sth.be busy doing sth.2.作宾语（介宾）be worth doing sth. carry on doing sth.put off doing sth.stick to doing sth. worry about doing sth.feel like doing sth.give up doing sth. end up doing sth.take an active part in doing sthinsist on doing sthdepend on doing sthlook forward to doing sth.pay attention to doing sth.get down to doing sth.make a contribution to doing sth.prefer doing sth. to doing sth.devote to doingthink about doing sth.be afraid of doing sth.be interested in doing sth.be/get used to doing sth.What/How about doing sth.?Thank sb. for doing sth. keep (on) doing sth. have trouble (in) doing sth.have difficulties (in) doing sth. have fun (in) doing sth. have problems (in) doing sth.spent money (in) doing sth. waste time (in) doing sth. succeed (in) doing sth.stop sb.(from) doing sth.prevent sb.( from) doing sth.（三）分词1. 由动词变化而来的分词作形容词1) surprising surprised2) shocking shocked3) disappointing disappointed4) exciting excited5) interesting interested6) amazing amazed7) amusing amused8) relaxing relaxed9) boring bored10) touching touched11) impressed impressing12) moving moved13) frightening frightened14) pleasing pleased15) encouraging encouraged3. 过去分词作宾补(强调被完成)1) have/get/make sth. donee.g. I’ll have my car repaired tomorrow.Try to make yourself understood.2) leave +宾语+donee.g. The guests left the dishes untouched.3) see +宾语+done二听+五看(用法同see)e.g. I’d like to see the plan carried out.I have never heard the song sung so beautifully.2. 现在分词作宾补(强调正在发生)feel sb. doing sth. listen to sb. doing sth. hear sb. doing sth. have sb. doing sth. make sb. doing sth. leave sb. doing sth. get sb. doing sth. keep sb. doing sth. look at sb. doing sth. see sb. doing sth. watch sb. doing sth. notice sb. doing sth. catch sb. doing sth. discover sb. doing sth. find sb. doing sth. smell sb. doing sth.欢迎您的下载，资料仅供参考！致力为企业和个人提供合同协议，策划案计划书，学习资料等等打造全网一站式需求。

动词不定式的结构和用法动词不定式是英语中一种常见的语法结构，通常由"to"加上动词的原形构成。

它可以在句子中充当名词、形容词或副词的角色，并且具有多种用法。

1. 作为名词不定式可以作为名词，在句子中充当主语、宾语或表语。

例如：- 主语：To learn a foreign language is beneficial.- 宾语：They want to visit China.不定式作为名词时，常常出现在以下固定搭配中：- It's + adj. + to-infinitive：To travel is exciting.- It's + adj. + for sb. + to-infinitive：It's important for us to protect the environment.2. 作为形容词不定式也可用作形容词，修饰名词。

例如：- She has a book to read.- I have a question to ask.在这种用法中，不定式可以表示目的、原因或结果。

常见的固定搭配有：- adj. + enough + to-infinitive：He is old enough to drive.- too + adj. + to-infinitive：The problem was too difficult to solve.3. 作为副词不定式还可以作为副词，修饰动词、形容词或副词。

例如：- She worked hard to pass the exam.- He ran fast to catch the bus.不定式作为副词时，可以表示目的、结果、方式或条件。

4. 其他用法除了上述三种常见用法外，不定式还有一些其他用法，如下所示：- 不定式作宾语补足语：I want you to help me.- 不定式引导目的状语从句：I came here to see you.- 不定式构成复合宾语：She made him study.- 不定式构成条件状语从句：To succeed, you need to work hard.总结起来，动词不定式的结构和用法多种多样。

一. 只接不定式（不能接动名词）作宾语的25个常用动词1. want to do sth. 想要做某事I want to buy a new computer this afternoon.我想今天下午买台新电脑。

2. would like to do sth.想要做某事I would like to invite you to come to my birthday party this Saturday.我想邀请你这周六来我的聚会。

3. wish to do sth. 希望做某事I wish to live on the moon one day.我希望有一天在月球上生活。

4. help to do sth. 帮助做某事I often help to do some chores at home.我在家经常帮着做家务。

5. hope to do sth. 希望做某事I hope to have a good rest this weekend.我希望这周末好好休息一下。

6. learn to do sth. 学会做某事He finally learned to play the piano with the help of the teacher.在老师的帮助下，他最终学会了弹钢琴。

7. manage to do sth. 设法做成某事They managed to escape the fire yesterday.昨天他们设法逃脱了火灾。

8. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事Never offer to teach fish to swim.别在强人面前逞能。

9. plan to do sth. 计划做某事He plans to travel around the world.他计划要周游世界。

10. afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事（时间或金钱方面）We can’t afford to go abroad this summer.今年夏天我们没有足够的钱出国。

非谓语动词与固定搭配详解非谓语动词是英语中的一种特殊动词形式，它可以作主语、宾语、表语、定语等，并与其他词语形成固定搭配。

本文将详细介绍非谓语动词与固定搭配的相关知识。

一、动词不定式（Infinitive）动词不定式是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由“to + 动词原形”构成。

动词不定式可以作为名词、状语、宾语等。

1. 作为名词动词不定式可以作为句子的主语、宾语或表语。

例句：- To learn English well is my goal.（作主语）- She wants to be a doctor.（作宾语）- His dream is to travel around the world.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词不定式可以表示目的、结果、原因、方式等。

例句：- I go to the gym every day to keep fit.（表示目的）- She studied hard and passed the exam.（表示结果）- He worked hard to earn money for his family.（表示原因）- She speaks softly to avoid waking up the baby.（表示方式）二、动词动名词（Gerund）动词动名词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般由动词原形加上-ing构成。

动词动名词可以作为名词、主语、宾语等。

1. 作为名词动词动名词可以作为句子的主语、宾语、表语等。

例句：- Swimming is my favorite hobby.（作主语）- I enjoy reading books.（作宾语）- Her job is teaching English.（作表语）2. 作为状语动词动名词可以表示目的、原因、时间、方式等。

例句：- She went to the store for buying some groceries.（表示目的）- He apologized for arriving late.（表示原因）- They stayed up all night studying for the exam.（表示时间）- She won the game by playing strategically.（表示方式）三、动词分词（Participle）动词分词是非谓语动词的一种形式，一般有现在分词和过去分词两种形式。

动词不定式的固定搭配动词不定式是英语语法中的一个重要部分，它由to加上动词原形构成。

在句子中，动词不定式可以用来充当动词、名词、形容词或副词。

而在某些情况下，动词不定式还可以固定搭配使用，这些固定搭配在日常英语表达中非常常见且具有特殊的用法。

本文将为您介绍一些常见的动词不定式固定搭配。

1. 为了表示目的为了表示目的，我们可以使用动词不定式作为动词的宾语。

下面是一些常见的表示目的的动词不定式固定搭配：- to learn: 学习e.g. I go to school every day to learn new things.- to understand: 理解e.g. He listens carefully to understand the teacher's instructions.- to improve: 提高e.g. She practices playing the piano every day to improve her skills.2. 为了表示意愿或意图当我们想要表达自己的意愿或意图时，常常使用动词不定式。

以下是一些常见的动词不定式固定搭配：- to want: 想要e.g. I want to travel around the world someday.- to hope: 希望e.g. They hope to win the championship this year.- to plan: 计划e.g. We plan to go hiking during the summer vacation.3. 为了表示能力或能力不足当我们想要表达自己或他人的能力或能力不足时，可以使用动词不定式。

以下是一些常见的动词不定式固定搭配：- to be able to: 能够e.g. She is able to speak three languages fluently.- to fail to: 未能e.g. They failed to finish the project on time.- to hesitate to: 犹豫e.g. He hesitated to jump into the cold water.4. 为了表示喜好或厌恶当我们想要表达自己的喜好或厌恶时，动词不定式也是一个常见的选择。

非谓语动词基础知识梳理I. 以不定式作宾语的动词（词组）English Chinese be about to do 作介词about的宾语即将做某事afford to do 有足够的金钱做某事agree to do 答应做某事aim to do aim at doing 目的在于做某事appear to do 似乎做某事arrange to do 安排做某事attempt to do 企图、尝试做某事can’t bear / endure to docan’t bear/endure doing 无法忍受做某事have no choice/alternative/option but/except to do 作介词but/except的宾语除了做某事没有其他选择cease to do （永远）停止做某事choose to do 选择去做某事claim to do 声称要做某事decide to do 决定做某事decline to do 拒绝做某事demand to do 要求做某事desire / long to do 渴望做某事determine to do 决定做某事expect to do 期待做某事fail to do 未能做某事guarantee to do 保证做某事happen to do 碰巧做某事hesitate to do 犹豫/不愿意做某事hope to do 希望做某事hurry to do 赶紧做某事intend to do 打算做某事manage to do 设法做某事；成功地做了某事offer to do 主动提出做某事plan to do 打算做某事pray to do 祈祷做某事prefer to do rather than do 宁愿……也不……prepare to do 准备做某事pretend to do 假装做某事proceed to do 继续去做某事promise to do 承诺做某事34. refuse to do 拒绝做某事35. rush to do 赶紧做某事36. seem to do 似乎做某事37. serve to do 有助于做某事 strive to do 奋力做某事 struggle to do 挣扎着去做某事40. tend to do 往往会做某事41. volunteer to do 自愿做某事 wish to do 希望做某事 would like/love to do 想要做某事II．以动词不定式作形容词宾语English Chinese be able to do 有能力做某事beafraid/frightened to do 害怕做某事be anxious to do 渴望做某事be curious to do 很想做某事be delighted/glad/happy/pleased to do 做某事很高兴be disappointed to do 做某事很失望be eager to do 渴望做某事feel/be free to do 随意做某事befit/suitable to do 适合做某事be keen to do 急于想做某事be likely to do 可能做某事be quick to do 做某事很迅速be qualified to do 有资格做某事be ready to do 为做某事做好准备；乐意做某事be satisfied/content to do 做某事很满意be supposed to do 应该会做某事be sure/certain to do 一定会做某事be welcome to do 可随意做某事be willing to do 愿意做某事be reluctant to do 不情愿做某事be determined to do 下定决心做某事III. 以不定式作宾语补足语的动词词组English Chinese advise sb to do 建议某人做某事allow sb to do / permit sb to do 允许某人做某事appeal to sb to do 呼吁某人做某事appoint sb to do 委任某人做某事arrange for sb to do 安排某人做某事ask sb to do 让某人做某事assign sb to do 布置某人做某事assist sb to do assist sb in sth 帮助某人做某事beg sb to do 恳求某人做某事believe … to be … / be believed to do 认为……如何 / 被认为如何calculate/count/depend/lean/rely on sb to do 指望某人/依靠某人做某事call on sb to do 号召某人做某事cause sb to do 使某人做某事command sb to do 命令某人做某事consider … to be … / be considered to do 认为……如何 / 被认为如何direct sb to do 指点某人做某事drive sb to do 迫使某人做某事employ sb to do 雇佣某人做某事enable sb to do 使某人能够做某事encourage sb to do 鼓励某人做某事entitle sb to do 授权某人做某事equip sb to do 使某人有能力做某事/使某人做好准备做某事expect sb to do 期望某人做某事forbid sb to do 禁止某人做某事force sb to do 逼迫某人做某事get sb to do 让某人去做某事imagine … to be …设想……成为……28. influence sb to do 影响某人去做某事29. inspire sb to do 鼓舞某人做某事instruct sb to do 吩咐某人做某事intend sb to do 要使某人做某事invite sb to do 邀请某人做某事33. judge …tobe …认定……如何……lead sb to do 诱使某人做某事like sb to do 想要某人做某事long for / desire sb to do 渴望某人做某事oblige sb to do 强迫某人做某事order sb to do 命令某人做某事persuade sb to do 劝说某人做某事prepare sb to do 使某人准备做某事39. prove … to be …证明……如何40. qualify sb to do / be qualified to do 使某人有资格做某事 / 有资格做某事41. recommend sb to do 建议某人做某事42. remind sb to do 提醒某人做某事43. be reported to do 据报道做某事43. request sb to do 请求某人做某事44. require sb to do 要求某人做某事45. be said to do 据说做某事46. send for sb to do 派某人去做某事47. tell sb to do 告诉某人做某事48. tempt sb to do 诱惑某人做某事49. train sb to do 训练某人做某事unite to do 联合起来做某事51. urge sb to do 敦促某人做某事52. warn sb not to do 只有否定形式警告某人不要做某事53. wait for sb to do 等待某人做某事54. wish sb to do 希望某人做某事55. would like / love sb to do 想要某人做某事。

只能接不定式作宾语的动词：offer(提出)，learn(学会)，intend，plan(打算)，demand，ask(要求)，promise (答应)，help (帮忙)，prepare (准备)，decide，determine (决定)，refuse (拒绝)，dare(敢于)，manage(设法)，wish，hope want，expect(希望，想要)，fail，pretend (假装)，choose(甘愿)同意提出学会的打算，要求答应来帮忙。

准备决定遭拒绝，敢于设法有希望。

未能做到莫假装，选择破釜沉舟当自强。

动名词：哪些动词后面只能接动名词，下面的顺口溜有助于记忆。

喜欢、考虑不可免（enjoy, consider, escape, avoid）停止，放弃太冒险（stop, give up , risk）反对想象莫推延（mine, imagine, delay, put off）要求完成是期望（require, finish, look forward to.）建议继续勤*练（suggest, go on, practice）不禁原谅要坚持（can’t help, excuse , insist on）继续注意使成功（keep on, mind, succeed in）既能接不定式，又能接动名词，但意思不同的动词或词组：forget, go on, mean, remember, stop, try，regret,巧记，即"四'记'力争不后悔"。

四记指(记得/记住；忘记；计划/打算；继续)；力争指try；不后悔指"stop regretting"-stop 与regret。

如：1. The doctor tried to cure the woman of her illness, so he tried treating her with a new medicine.2. The teacher asked us to go on reading the text instead of going on to do the exercises.3. What a poor memory!I forgot borrowing money from him yesterday. But today I forgot to return the money to him again.4. The pupils stopped to write their compositions when the teacher said angrily, "Stop talking, children."5. I regretted to tell him that he had been dismissed. To my surprise, he said to me, " I have no regrets, I only regret having taken the wrong job."6. I can't help thinking he's lying, so I can't help to apologize for him.7. "Remember to return the bat to me." "But I remember having returned it to you."一. 出现以下词,用do填空:can , could, may, must, need, had better, why not, make, have to, let's, see, hear, watch, notice, Will ( Would ) you please…, help do, help sb do.二. 出现以下词,用to do 填空:would like, want, begin, start, hope, decide, ask, wish, have something to do, tell, take time, it's time, remember, forget, learn, teach, try, stop, plan, adj./疑问词后,take ,allow sb to do, It's +形容词+to do something, know, refuse, invite , get order, like, offer, lend, make up one's mind to do, set one's mind to do, enough, need ,help to do,help sb to do,三. 出现以下词,用doing 填空:allow doing,finish, like, enjoy, mind, keep, be busy, there be, do some…, go doing, prevent, be worth, spend, practice, feel like, thank somebody for doing something ,stop, excuse somebody for doing somet hing, can't help, prefer… to…,look forward to…hate, mention, have fun doing,介词:at, in, on, of, from, for, about, with, without, ,make a contribution to, be used to, hear, see, watch, notice, listen, can't help doing。