初中英语选词填空讲解附练习及答案
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选词填空一、考点、热点回顾【词汇辨析】1.besides, except , but ( except, but 一般不用于句首,但besides 可用于句首)(1)肯定句中,except 意“除⋯外 (不再有 )”; besides 意“除⋯外 (有 ) ”:eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom.除了姆外,我也都及格了(姆也及格了)Besides his wife , his daughter also went to see him.I go to school every day except [but] Sunday.He answered all the questions except the last one.(2) 否定句中, except, but, besides 可以互。
eg. No one passed the exam besides [except, but] Jim .(3)but 和 except 都可以跟that从句做。
eg. You can't succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder.你若不比以前学更用功些,是不可能考上的。
2. join , take part in参加(1)join 后面跟一个,政党,社,体等,“参加并成其中一名成”eg. join the Party入党join the League 入join the club.另外, join sb.是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. He joined us for dinner.他与我共晚餐。
(2) take part in(短)指参加(某种活)eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion?Did they take part in that meeting last Monday?【固定搭配】 be + adj. +介be angry with sb. (某人)脾气eg: Mother got angry with me only because I had broken a cup .at sth. 因某事生气eg: He was angry at what I said.be interested in ⋯⋯感趣eg: She is interested in music.be excited about ⋯⋯感到eg: Most foreigners are excited about seeing the pandasbe surprised at ⋯⋯感到惊eg: All of us were surprised at that news.of 由⋯⋯成;由⋯⋯构成eg: The desk is made of wood.be made from 由⋯⋯成;由⋯⋯构成eg: This kind of paper is made from wood.in 在⋯⋯生或制造eg: That dress is made in China.【选词填空】做技巧如下:1.全局,把握大意。
填空一、考点、点回【辨析】1.besides,except,but (except,but 一般不用于句首,但besides 可用于句首)(1)肯定句中,except 意“除⋯外(不再有 )”;besides 意“除⋯外(有 ) ”:eg. We all passed the exam besides Tom. 除了姆外,我也都及格了(姆也及格了)Besides his wife,his daughter also went to see him.I go to school every day except [but] Sunday.He answered all the questions except the last one.(2) 否定句中,except,but,besides可以互。
eg. No one passed the exam besides [except,but] Jim.(3)but 和 except 都可以跟that 从句做。
eg. You can't succeed in the exam but/except that you will work still harder.你若不比以前学更用功些,是不可能考上的。
2. join ,take part in 参加(1)join 后面跟一个,政党,社,体等,“参加并成其中一名成”eg. join the Party 入党join the League 入join the club.另外, join sb.是“参加到某人的行列”之意eg. He joined us for dinner. 他与我共晚餐。
(2)take part in(短)指参加(某种活)eg. Are you going to take part in the discussion?Did they take part in that meeting last Monday?【固定搭配】 be + adj. + 介be angry with sb.(某人)脾气eg: Mother got angry with me only because I had broken a cup.at sth. 因某事生气eg: He was angry at what I said.be interested in ⋯⋯感趣eg: She is interested in music.be excited about ⋯⋯感到 eg: Most foreigners are excited about seeing the pandasbe surprised at ⋯⋯感到惊eg: All of us were surprised at that news.of 由⋯⋯成;由⋯⋯构成eg: The desk is made of wood.be made from 由⋯⋯成;由⋯⋯构成 eg: This kind of paper is made from wood.in 在⋯⋯生或制造eg: That dress is made in China.【填空】做技巧如下:1.全局,把握大意。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.(提示:选项中有一个是多余的)【1】I don’t know how to _________ my reading speed .【答案】increase【解析】句意:我不知道怎样提高我的阅读速度。
increase 是一个动词,意思是提高。
句中使用的结构是how to do sth.,怎样去做某事,故这里应该填动词原形。
【2】 During the Water Festival people go on the street to ________ water _______ eachother .【答案】throw, at【解析】句意:在泼水节的时候,人们走上大街,互相泼水。
throw 愿意是扔,它有一个短语是throw…at…,朝…扔…。
在这个句子里可以意译成泼水。
空前有不定式的符号to,故这里用动词原形。
【3】Mooncakes ___________ people’s wishes to the family they love and miss .【答案】carry【解析】句意:月饼携带了人们对自己爱的人和思念的人的祝福。
carry是一个动词,意思是携带。
这句话的主语是mooncakes,是复数的形式,所以这里用动词的原形。
【4】They live next to a supermarket . It’s very _________________ .【答案】convenient【解析】句意:他们住在超市附近,很方便。
convenient 是一个形容词,意思是方便的,便利的。
根据句意可知,他们就住在超市附近,所以很便利。
【5】At the party he ___________ as Father Christmas .【答案】dressed up【解析】句意:在聚会上,他装扮成了圣诞老人。
dress up是一个固定的短语,意思是装扮,打扮。
根据句意可知,这里说的是过去的事情,故用过去式形式。
初一英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.【1】Diaoyu Island is________ .(我们的)【答案】ours【解析】句意:钓鱼岛是我们的。
根据句意可知,要用名词性物主代词。
故填ours。
【2】I am going to have a ________(钢琴) lesson.【答案】piano【解析】句意:我要上一节钢琴课。
钢琴piano。
故填piano 。
【3】________ (收集) CDs is David’s hobby.【答案】Collecting【解析】句意:收集CD是戴维德的爱好。
Collecting CDs动名词做主语。
【4】I want to go ________ (观光) and have a picnic on the beach.【答案】sightseeing【解析】句意:我想去观光在沙滩野餐。
go sightseeing 去观光,是固定词组。
【5】We are all________(担心) about the people on the plane MH370.B.根据短文内容,从方框中选择合适的单词并用其适当形式填空,使短文完整、通顺。
【答案】worried【解析】句意:我们都担心MH370飞机上的人。
be worried about 担心……,是固定词组。
故填worried。
【6】___________ to the Cooking Club. You can find the club is very【答案】Welcome【解析】句意:欢迎来到烹饪俱乐部。
welcome to…是固定词组,欢迎来……。
故填welcome。
【7】___________ and you will make some【答案】interesting【解析】句意:你能发现这个俱乐部很有趣。
is后跟形容词interesting作表语。
【8】___________ here. You can learn many【答案】friends【解析】句意:并且你将在这儿交一些朋友。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.选择方框内的短语并用其适当的形式填空。
(2)In order to make energy and paper, people ________ too many trees.(3)Tom didn't sleep well last night. ________, he felt sleepy in class.(4)The news ________ the country and all of us knew it.(5)English are quite different from Chinese ________.(6)Every year, ________ travellers come to visit Shenzhen.【答案】(1)because of(2)cut down(3)as a result(4)spread across(5)in many ways(6)thousands of【解析】【分析】in many ways,在很多方面,用很多方法; cut down,砍伐, spread across, 传播,蔓延;thousands of,数以千计的;as a result,结果,因此; because of 因为(1)句意:因为天气恶劣,所以我们不能去公园。
由句意可知恶劣天气是不能去公园的原因,bad weather是名词,应选表示原因的介词,故填because of。
(2)句意:为了制造能源和纸张,人们砍伐的树木太多了。
根据常识,人们用砍伐的木材获取热量和木造纸,根据句意,动词要用一般现在时,主语是people,可数名词复数,动词用原形,故填cut down。
(3)句意:汤姆昨晚睡得不好。
因此他在课堂上感到昏昏欲睡。
根据句意可知,上课昏昏欲睡是他睡不好的结果,故填as a result。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典1一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空,使对话内容完整正确。
from Xipi and Erhuang in Anhui and Hubei. There are four ________in Beijing Opera: Sheng, Dan, Jing and Chou.Beijing Opera ________ famous stories, beautiful facial(脸部的)paintings, wonderful gestures(手势)and fighting. Some of the stories are from history books, but ________ are from famous novels. The people in the stories usually can't agree with each other. They become angry, unhappy, sad and lonely. Then they find a way to ________ with each other. Everyone is usually happy in the end.Beijing opera is an important part of Chinese culture. In China, it used to be ________ with old people, while young people didn't like it very much. However, more and more young people, and even some foreigners, are becoming interested in it nowadays.【答案】 main roles;is full of;most;make peace;popular【解析】【分析】本文是对京剧的介绍,它是我国的国粹,有200多年的历史。
初二英语选词填空试题答案及解析1.选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空。
【答案】yourself【解析】由句意:Ann,请自便喝些鸡汤。
Help yourself to表示请自便吃些什么,故填yourself【2】 In China, ___________ people eat rice a lot.【答案】southern【解析】根据句意在中国,南方人们吃许多米饭。
故填形容词southern【3】They were busy __________ oranges on the farm when we saw them.【答案】picking【解析】句意:当我看到他们的时候他们在农场里正忙着摘桔子。
Be busy doing sth忙于做某事;故填picking【4】If you are not careful, you ____________ your fingers.【答案】will cut【解析】句意;如果你不小心,你就会切到你的手。
If引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时从句用一般现在时,故填will cut【5】Here are some new dresses for __________, madam.【答案】ladies【解析】根据句意:女士们这有一些新的裙子。
故填ladies【考点】单词拼写。
I feel so nice【1】 you as my neighbor(邻居). However, I have to【答案】to have【解析】根据语境,这里应用动词不定式,即在作表语用的形容词后作状语,说明产生这种情绪的原因,故应填to have。
【2】 you have also given some【答案】say【解析】根据语境及所给词汇可知,这里指的是“我必须说的是---”,即后接宾语从句,故应填say。
【3】 to me. First, would you mind【答案】trouble【解析】联系下文,这里是指斯密斯先生给作者哈里斯带来了很多麻烦。
2024年江苏地区中考英语真题分类汇编-选词填空学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________一、选词填空Donna is a primary school student who loves playing with little animals. One day, on herAfter Donna arrived at school, she quietly walked into the classroom. She opened her bagThe Shenzhou XV mission (飞行任务) crew (乘组)returned to Earth on June 4 after a six-month mission. The crew 1 are Fei Junlong, Deng Qingming and Zhang Lu.1.David, an exchange student from England, is crazy about Chinese kung fu. He learns it all参考答案:(A)1.When 2.so 3.longer 4.for a while 5.schoolbag 6.take out 7.around 8.even 9.caught 10.possible【导语】本文讲述了Donna在上学路上看到一只无家可归的猫坐在一个盒子里,并把它带到学校的事情。
1.句意:当猫看到Donna时,它跳出盒子,开始喵喵叫。
根据“the cat saw Donna, it jumped out of the box and began to miaow”可知前句是后句的时间状语,应用when“当……时候”引导时间状语从句,故填When。
2.句意:这只猫太可爱了,Donna忍不住开始和它玩起来。
外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习选词填空练习附答案及解析一阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词,每词限用一次。
Dear Anna,I’m glad to hear that you are coming to my hometown for a trip. My hometown is a good place to have fun.You can visit some places in my hometown. For example, all the bookstores are good, but Book City is the best in our town. 1 enjoys reading there, because it has the most books and the friendliest service. And it 2 has the most comfortable seats. 3 , in Xingzhi Bookstore you can buy books which are the cheapest. The most popular clothes store is Antanas. It has the most popular clothes. But you can 4 ever find a cheap one. Kappina is the worst. It has really 5 service than others. As for restaurants,most people think Maoge is really great. It provides the most interesting music and has the freshest food. Of all the cinemas, Cinema City is the best cinema because it has the best sound and you can also sit the most 6 there. But the movie tickets are the most expensive.Last week, there was a great school talent show in Cinema City. In the show, Eliza was 7 of the winners. She tried her best to 8 the guitar upside down. The prize for the best performer went to Steve. He acted a funny monkey.I think you can go to Cinema City 9 me when you visit me. But that’s10 to you. I’m looking forward to seeing you.Yours,Betty二根据短文内容,用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空,使短文意思完整、连贯。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空(2)The Sun________from the east.(3)There is a newspaper stand________home.(4)The workers work________to finish that tower.(5)She was so excited that she didn't sleep________.【答案】(1)clean up(2)comes up(3)on my way(4)from dawn to dusk(5)all night【解析】【分析】 on my way在我去某地的路上; from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏; all night一整夜; come up上升; clean up打扫(1)句意:这个房间是如此脏。
让咱们打扫一下吧。
根据The room is so dirty可知是要打扫房间,let's后面跟动词原形,故填clean up。
(2)句意:太阳从东方升起。
根据from the east可知是太阳升起,上升come up;太阳东升西落这是客观事实,用一般现在时,主语是the sun第三人称单数,所以谓语动词用单三形式,故填comes up。
(3)句意:在我回家的路上有一个报摊。
根据home可知是在我回家的路上,在我去某地的路上on my way,故填on my way。
(4)句意:这些工人们从黎明到黄昏地工作来完成这座塔。
此句缺时间状语, from dawn to dusk从黎明到黄昏,在句中做时间状语,故填 from dawn to dusk 。
(5)句意:她如此激动以致于她一整夜没睡。
根据sleep可判断是一整夜,故填all night。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查单词在一定语境中运用,根据句意选出合适的单词,确保句意通顺,注意词形在一定语境中的变化。
【英语】七年级英语上册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典1一、七年级英语上册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式补全对话。
B: Well, I travelled to Beijing and spent a happy holiday.A: Great! I look forward to going to Beijing. Tell me something interesting about it.B: OK. There are a lot of ________ and modern ________ in Beijing. I visited many ________ such as the Great Wall, the Palace Museum and the Summer Palace.A: I ________ about them. They are very famous. How long did you stay there?B: I spent a week staying there.A: Did you enjoy yourself?B: Yes, of course. I enjoyed not only its beautiful ________ scene, but also the delicious food.【答案】 traditional;buildings;places of interest;heard;natural【解析】【分析】本文是Andy去北京度假参观了几个景点的对话。
nature,自然,build,建筑,hear,听到,tradition,传统,place of interest,名胜(1)句意:北京有很多传统的和现代的建筑物。
根据 and modern 可知and前后一致,其前是形容词,根据提示词可知是traditional,形容词传统的,故填traditional。
最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1最新七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)1⼀、七年级英语下册选词填空专项⽬练习(含答案解析)1.⽤⽅框中所给单词的适当形式填空(2)We should fix the________ taps to save water.(3)Have a shower instead of________ a bath.(4)Most of the water in the world is not________.(5)Please ________the bottle with water.【答案】(1)find(2)dripping(3)taking(4)drinkable(5)fill【解析】【分析】 fill填,装满 take带⾛ drink喝 drip滴下,滴出 find发现,找到(1)句意:我们很难找到问题的答案。
根据It's difficult for us 和 the answer to the question.可知应该是很难找到题⽬的答案,因此⽤find,找到,故填find。
(2)句意:我应该修理滴⽔的⽔龙头节约⽤⽔。
根据 to save water,可知修理滴⽔的⽔龙头来节约⽔,因此⽤drip,滴⽔,形容词drip和拓⽚是主动关系,⽤处⽤现在分词作定语,drip的现在分词是dripping,滴⽔的,故填dripping。
(3)句意:淋浴⽽不是洗澡,take a bath洗澡,固定搭配,instead of⽽不是,of介词,后接动名词,take的动名词是taking,故填taking。
(4)句意:世界上⼤多数⽔使不能饮⽤的。
drink喝,be动词后接形容词,作表语,drink 的形容词是drinkable,饮⽤的,故填drinkable。
(5)句意:请将瓶⼦装满⽔。
fill…with,装满……,固定搭配,这是⼀个祈使句,动词⽤原形,故填fill。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析bum(流浪汉)came my way. From the 【1】of him, I could tell he had no car, no home, no clean clothes, and no money.There are times when you feel generous(慷慨的) but there are other times when you just don't want to be【答案】从他的外表上,我可以辨别他没有车,没有房子,没有好衣服,没有钱。
根据句意,故填look【解析】从他的外表上,我可以辨别他没有车,没有房子,没有好衣服,没有钱。
根据句意,故填look【2】. "I hope he doesn't ask me for any money, " I thought. He came and sat on the bench in front of the bus stop but he didn't look like he could have【答案】有的时候你会很慷慨,但是也有的时候,你不想被打扰,根据句意,故填bothered【解析】有的时候你会很慷慨,但是也有的时候,你不想被打扰,根据句意,故填bothered【3】 money to even ride the bus. After a few minutes he said, "That's a very pretty car. " I said, "Thanks," and continued【答案】但是他看起来不像有足够的钱乘坐公共汽车。
根据句意,故填enough【解析】但是他看起来不像有足够的钱乘坐公共汽车。
根据句意,故填enough【4】 my car. He sat there quietly as I worked. After a while, I asked , " Do you need any help?" He answered in three【答案】我回答了谢谢,继续擦车,continue doing,继续做,故填cleaning【解析】我回答了谢谢,继续擦车,continue doing,继续做,故填cleaning【5】 words that I shall never forget. The three words shocked me. " Don't we all?" he said. Yes, that's true. I needed【答案】他用我永远不会忘记的三个简单的字回答。
七年级英语下册选词填空点解析(Word版附答案)经典一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的短语填空(2)Where did you decide to go________?(3)Please________the light before you leave.(4)My son, please ________thieves when you are out by yourself.(5)When I come back home, the first thing is to________the television.(6)What do you________the dishes here?【答案】(1)a packet of(2)at last(3)turn off(4)be careful with(5)switch on(6)think of【解析】【分析】turn off 关闭;switch on 打开;be careful with 小心……,当心……;a packet of 一袋子……;at last 最终,最后;think of 想起,想到(1)句意:我婶子给了我一袋糖。
根据sweets,糖,可知要表达的是一袋水果,故答案是a pocket of。
(2)句意:你最后决定去哪里?根据句子结构可知,句子缺少的是状语,能够作状语的只有at last,故答案是at last。
(3)句意:你离开之前请关上灯。
根据before you leave,可知是要关上电灯,要节约能源。
故答案是turn off。
(4)句意:孩子,当你一个人在外的时候,请当心小偷。
根据when you are out by yourself,可知是要提防小偷,故答案是be careful with。
(5)句意:当我回到家的时候,第一件事就是打开电视。
根据television和已知选项可知是要打开电视,故答案是switch on。
英语七年级英语下册选词填空100及答案一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.从方框中选择恰当的词或短语并用其正确的形式填空(每个词或短语只能用一次)。
— OK, I won't.(2)Now stop________, or our neighbors will be angry.(3)—What's the matter, Jack?— The classroom is too ________.(4)—Your pet monkey is very clever.—Thank you. If I am sad, he ________ with me.(5)—Students shouldn't ________ others at school.—You're right.(6)The little boy fell from the bike and was ________ hurt.(7)—Class Five win the first place in the basketball game.— It's not surprising. Before the game, they ________ to practice basketball after school.(8)—What do you think of the song Liangliang?—It's really beautiful and becomes popular ________.(9)—I hear that Simon ________ when shopping last Sunday.— Oh, bad luck.(10)—Sandy is very helpful.—Yes. She often ________ someone in need on the bus.【答案】(1)with eyes open wide(2)playing the piano(3)noisy(4)will do wonderful tricks(5)fight with(6)badly(7)did their best(8)all over the world(9)lost his way(10)gives a seat to【解析】【分析】 lose one's way 迷路; with eyes open wide 睁大眼睛; do one's best 尽某人最大努力; fight with 与……打架; noise 噪音; play the piano 弹钢琴; give a seat to 给某人让座; all over the world 全世界; do wonderful tricks 表演绝妙的把戏; bad 坏的(1)句意:——不要睁大你的眼睛做眼保健操。
初三英语选词填空试题答案及解析My son, if some day you find that I'm getting older and weaker, please don't lose patience but try to understand me.If I repeat the【1】story , please don't interrupt(打断) me. When you were young, I had to tell the same story again and again till you fell asleep quietly.If you find I am so ignorant(无知的) about new technology, give me more time. Don't【答案】same【解析】如果我重复相同的故事,不要打断我。
根据后文你小的时候我不得不一遍遍给你讲相同的故事,故填same【2】 at me. How many things have I ever taught you? I taught you how to eat, how to dress 【答案】laugh。
【解析】当你看到我对新科技一无所知,给我一点时间,不要嘲笑我。
根据句意,故填laugh。
【3】 , and how to face your life.If I lose my memory all of a sudden in our conversation and don't know【答案】properly.【解析】我曾经教会了你多少事情啊,如何吃,任何何时的穿,如何面对你的生命。
根据句意,故填properly.【4】 to say, please give me some time to think. If I can do nothing about that, don't worry. What【答案】how。
【英语】七年级英语下册选词填空知识点总结及经典习题(含答案)(word)一、七年级英语下册选词填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1.根据句意,选词填空,注意有一个是多余的(2)Suzy writes good ________.(3)The strange rabbit ________ Alice.(4)Get out at ________ A.(5)Mr. Li ________ a four-bedroom flat.【答案】(1)without(2)articles(3)surprised(4)Exit(5)owns【解析】【分析】notebooks笔记本;surprised惊讶的;without没有;articles文章;owns 拥有;Exit出口(1)句意:骆驼没有水可知生存很长时间。
根据常识可知骆驼没有水喝可以生存很久,without water没水,故填without。
(2)句意:Suzy写好的文章。
good是形容词,修饰名词,article文章,good前面没有表示单数的a/one,所以用复数articles,故填articles。
(3)句意:这个奇怪的兔子使Alice感到惊讶。
句子缺少谓语,兔子使Alice感到惊讶,故填surprised。
(4)句意:在出口A出来。
Exit A,出口A,故填Exit。
(5)句意:李先生拥有一个四间卧室的公寓。
时态是一般现在时,主语是单数Mr. Li,所以own用单三式owns,故填owns。
【点评】考查选词填空,考查词汇在句中的运用能力。
注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。
注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
2.选词填空so don't stand too close to them when you talk. But in South America, people like to hold your arm when you're talking, so it's sometimes hard ________ away! When you talk to your ________ from Britain, don't touch them, or they will not be happy. And please be ________ when you are in Greece: never wave to say goodbye, because it's very ________ to do so.【答案】 personal;to move;friends;careful;rude【解析】【分析】短文大意:肢体语言,不同的国家不一样,北美的人需要更多私人空间,而南美的人比较亲和,希腊的人说再见的时候不要摇手。