雅思口语Part3问题分类
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前面我们为大家讲述了五大类雅思口语part3的问题类别,本文将为大家继续介绍剩下的四种问题形式,希望大家对雅思口语part3的几大常见出题形式都能够了如指掌张。
1. 解决类问题形式解决类问题形式顾名思义,指在part3中对某个事物发展趋势的不足或缺陷提出的单一或者一系列的解决方案。
从思路上来讲,可分为两大类。
第一类:正式的社会问题;第二类:日常生活中的一些小问题。
下面我们可以看看具体的问题形式(这里只是总结的常见形式,仅供参考)Interviewer: Facing so many disadvantages, do you think there are some effective ways to deal with this situation?Interviewee A: Well, based on the disadvantages of this issue, I think there are some effective methods to deal with the situation. From the government's perspective, a series of rules and regulations should be carried out based on the currently unsatisfactory situation. Hum ... sounds like a good idea. As far as individuals are concerned, everybody should do whatever it takes to comply with all the relevant rules and regulations.Interviewee B: Actually, there are plenty of ways to do.... I guess the top priorit y is …There is no way for ...to ...Another thing ...Besides,...sounds brilliant.从上述例子可以看出,面对这两类问题,有不同的作答方式和侧重点。
雅思口语part 3题型
雅思口语part 3是口语考试的第三部分,通常是在part 2的
话题发挥和延伸。
在part 3中,考官会就与part 2话题相关的更
深层次的问题进行提问,以便考察考生的口语表达能力和思维深度。
part 3的题型通常包括以下几种:
1. 深入讨论,考官会就part 2中提到的话题进行深入的讨论,可能涉及到话题的各个方面,如影响、态度、观点等,要求考生进
行更加详细和深入的描述和阐述。
2. 比较对比,考官可能会要求考生比较和对比不同事物、观点
或者态度,考察考生的分析能力和逻辑思维能力。
3. 解释原因,考官可能会要求考生解释某一现象的原因或者某
一行为的动机,考察考生的解释和说明能力。
4. 展望未来,考官可能会要求考生展望未来,对某一话题进行
未来发展的预测和想法,考察考生的想象力和未来规划能力。
5. 提出建议,考官可能会要求考生就某一问题提出建议或者解
决方案,考察考生的应变能力和解决问题的能力。
总的来说,雅思口语part 3的题型是比较开放和灵活的,考官
会根据part 2的话题和考生的回答情况来提出更深入和具体的问题,要求考生进行更加细致和深入的回答,以展现其口语表达能力和思
维深度。
考生在准备口语考试时,需要多加练习,提高自己的口语
表达能力和思维深度,以应对各种类型的part 3问题。
雅思口语Part 3备考技巧详解一、雅思口语P3常见问题类型1. 观点类问题这类问题通常会要求考生对某个现象或观点进行评价和分析。
例如:“Do you think technology has made people more isolated?”(你认为技术是否使人们变得更加孤立?)。
这类问题考察考生的批判性思维和语言表达能力。
2. 原因类问题雅思口语p3几个问题?这类问题会要求考生解释某个现象或观点的原因。
例如:“Why do some people prefer to live in big cities rather than small towns?”(为什么有些人更喜欢住在大城市而不是小镇?)。
这类问题考察考生的推理能力和语言表达能力。
3. 结果类问题这类问题会要求考生预测某个现象或观点的结果。
例如:“What will be the impact of climate change on future generations?”(气候变化对未来世代的影响是什么?)。
这类问题考察考生的前瞻性思维和语言表达能力。
4. 比较类问题这类问题会要求考生比较两个或多个事物或现象的差异和相似之处。
例如:“How is social media different from traditional media?”(社交媒体和传统媒体有什么不同?)。
这类问题考察考生的对比分析能力和语言表达能力。
二、备考技巧分享1. 拓宽知识面为了在雅思口语P3环节中更好地应对各种问题,考生需要拓宽自己的知识面,关注时事热点、社会现象、科技发展等方面的信息。
这样可以帮助考生更好地理解问题,提供更深入的分析和见解。
2. 培养逻辑思维能力逻辑思维能力是雅思口语P3环节的重要考察点。
考生可以通过阅读逻辑推理类文章、参加辩论活动等方式培养自己的逻辑思维能力。
同时,在备考过程中,也要注重练习如何用逻辑清晰、条理分明的语言表达自己的观点。
雅思口语part3问题总结与解析为了大家能更好的备考雅思考试,前程百利雅思小编特为大家整理雅思口语part3问题总结与解析,包了最新雅思听说读写备考资料,以及最权威的参考书,处于备考中的考生们,还等什么呢!1. 原因论述类考题:在回答这种类型的雅思口语考题时, ----问题的重点,且一定要紧扣此重点, 不能游离出去------探寻原因,这样,思路就能更加开阔,更能做到有话可说。
比如下面这道题:what is the reason why so many people want to become famous?参考答案:I believe many people want to become famous for two reasons. The first reason is if they become famous, they can make a lot of easy money and they can make their life easier. The second reason is they can make powerful friends and they will be powerful enough to protect their friends and family better.非常高频的出现一些因果的表达法,如 because, due to, owing to, the reason why...is that..., contribute to, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from 等。
2.情况对比类考题:这类题目说穿了就是对于正反两面的讨论。
因此,经常用到的词就有 advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points, disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points 等。
雅思口语part3常见话题事实证明,Part3是对Part2的一个升华,主要考察学生的论证能力和临场反应能力,同时也测试学生在深入探讨主题时,能否保证英语各方面,特别是发音和语法不出现太大的失误。
通过研究Part1的最新问题,我们也不难发现,很多Part1问题的难度已近接近Part3了。
因此,研究雅思口语Part3的答题技巧及方法,不仅可以帮助我们练好Part1, 更能帮助我们取得雅思口语高分。
雅思口语Part3的问题主要是根据考生Part2的回答来提出的,具有随意性的特点,因此不容易把Part3可能问到的问题一一列出。
但是朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家经过仔细研究后发现,Part3的题目可以用一些关键词来进行分类。
以下列举了雅思口语Part3中常见的话题关键词和一些关键句型,希望考生们能够掌握并反复练习。
(1)preferØ关键问题Which one do you prefer, eating in a restaurant or at home?Do you prefer to travelling alone or with a lot of people?Which do you prefer, western wedding style or Chinese traditional one?Ø关键句型To be honest, I prefer A to B for the reason that…In my mind, I think…is better, because…To tell you the truth, although B is…, A is still better than B, because…(2)benefitØ关键问题What are the benefits of swimming?Ø关键句型The first benefit comes to my mind is…People say…, but for me, …There are several benefits to name. Firstly,… Secondly,…Thirdly,…(3)kindØ关键问题What kind of food do you like best?Ø关键句型My favorite… is…I’ll say the one which earns my interest is…My answer would be…(4)howØ关键问题How do you think we can control the terrible traffic condition?Ø关键句型Before I explain, I’d like you to imagine that you are a…, and…. After this thinking, you might know how…, right?There are a couple of ways to…. In the first place,… In addition,…. Last but not least,…This is really a big question for me. I think with the development of technology and society, the problem will be solved gradually.(5)advantages and disadvantagesØ关键问题What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV program?Ø关键句型The advantage is…, while the disadvantage is…On one hand,…. On the other hand,…There are at least two advantages/disadvantages. For one thing,…. The other one is...(6)whyØ关键问题Why is it important for us to give gifts to others?Ø关键句型There are three reasons for that. To begin with,…. In addition,…. Lastly,….A couple of reasons may explain that. In the first place,…. What’s more,…. Last but not least,….There are several reasons for that. Firstly,…. Secondly,….Thirdly….Well, the reasons for that are very simple. At first, ….. Next,…. Finally,….(7)what should people do to…Ø关键问题What should people do to minimize the damage of bad weather?Ø关键句型We should…The first and foremost thing we should do is…The only way is…(8)Tell me something about…Ø关键问题Tell me something about the tourism attraction which leaves you the deepest impression.Ø关键句型If you like, I can show you around, and you’ll know why I like it so much.If you go there, you will receive a warm welcome.It may sound too general if I don’t go into any detail.(9)differenceØ关键问题What are the differences between Chinese food and western food?Ø关键句型A is… On the contrary,B is…There is a huge difference between A and B. A is…, but B is…A is…. This is very different from B, which is…(10)ChinaØ关键问题What do Chinese people like to read?Ø关键句型It depends. You know, China has a large population. For some people, …. But others…Well, choices are divided. On one hand, A….. On the other hand, B….There is a difference in preference between A and B. While A is…, B is ….(11)chooseØ关键问题Which one would you choose, living in a big city or a small countryside?Ø关键句型I will give my support for…I would vote for…… will be my first choice.(12)characteristicsØ关键问题What are the characteristics of good classmates?Ø关键句型I think … and … may be the words to describe it.There are many characteristics. But the most distinctive one is…(13)effectØ关键问题What are the effects of bad weather?Ø关键句型It is helpful for…It is beneficial especially when…It is harmful to…(14)what do you think aboutØ关键问题What do you think about the life of the famous people?Ø关键句型When I first think about…, the first thing come to my mind is…(15)would you like…Ø关键问题Would you like to be a singer?Would you like to be a movie star?Would you like to be a famous person?Ø关键句型If I have the time, I would like to have a try, because I think it would be interesting and meaningful.I afraid no, because I don’t care too much about….Absolutely. It is my childhood dream comes true.(16)do you oftenØ关键问题Do you often read books?Do you often go to restaurant?Do you often go to cinema?Ø关键句型Yes. And I… whenever I am free.No. I used to do that before, but now I drop it.No, because I don’t have enough time to do that.以上,朗阁海外考试研究中心的专家从关键词这一角度入手,大致总结了雅思口语Part3可能考到的一些问题,希望能帮助广大考生发现雅思口语Part3的出题规律,并一一攻克其中的重点和难点。
雅思口语第三部分的考题,从出题类型上来看有十个类型:原因阐述、情形对照、时光对照、事物利弊、预测未来、场景演练、解决问题、影响后果、方法方式、观点讯问。
这十类考题的难度都不可小觑,每一个类型都代表着一种答复思路,也对应着一些相应的句型。
所以,在这里将和大家一起来探讨一下雅思第三部分的考题,并以十道最难考题为例,360教育集团来给大家做一下剖析。
1原因阐述类考题在答复这种类型的考题时,我们要首先搞清问题的重点,且必定要紧扣此重点,不能游离出去。
而且我们可以将考题的中心名词进行分类,从细分出的小类别动身去探寻原因,这样,思路就能更加开阔,更能做到有话可说。
比如下面这道题:What is the reason why family members do not eat togetheranymore?在这一题中,中心考点名词是family members,那么我们就可以对其做一个breakdown,家庭成员分孩子,成年人和老人,他们都会有自己身不由己,无法和家人共同进餐的不同原因,至此,考题就可从不同层次得到解答。
那么在阐述的进程中就必定会非常高频的呈现一些因果的表达法,如because, due to, owing to, the reason why…is that…, contributeto, lead to, give rise to, be attributed to, result from等。
2 情形对照类考题应对这种考题,建议考生首先要找出所对照的两者是什么,随即对两者的劣势和优势进行讨论,这类标题说穿了就是对于正反两面的讨论。
因此,经常用到的词就有advantages, benefits, merits, upsides, plus points,disadvantages, drawbacks, downsides, minus points等。
下面这道考题就是一个很好的例子。
雅思口语Part3详解今天五月花留学将给各位烤鸭详细解析雅思口语Part3。
Part3是Part2的延伸,问题范围和Part2一致。
比起Part1的生活类问题,Part3的问题更有深度和广度,它的本质是讨论,此部分考察学生的辩证性思维以及论证能力。
Part 1:雅思口语Part3介绍Part2:雅思口语Part3答题关键Part3的问题答题时有2个很重要的原则,一是Speak at length,二是站在多个角度答问题。
1. 个人观点类问题此类问题大致如下:你认为…怎么样?你做过…吗?你认为…重要吗?一些人认为…,你同意吗?如果…你会怎么做?这类型的问题考察的是个人经验,对某个事物的看法,即描述某事某物的重要性/意议/价值等。
个人观点类问题答题时可以有三种角度:*No1. 正面出击。
(从正面阐述+举例。
)*No2. 反例法。
(从反面论证一件事物的重要性,即如果没有这个东西或者不做这件事会有什么不好的影响。
)*No3. 正+反结合。
(正面说一点,反面说一点)2. 差异对比类问题雅思口语Part3很喜欢问对比类的话题,可以细分为三大类:①事物对比答题可以有两种方式:*思路1:introduction(答案的开头句)+A的特点/优缺点+B的特点/优缺点+example(举一个具体的例子来解释A和B之间的差异)或者:*思路2:introduction+ A的特点/优缺点&example+ B的特点/优缺点&example+ reasons(具体解释一下产生A和B之间差异的原因)②人群对比答题:此类问题考察不同人群对待同一件事物或某种现象的看法,即你对二者人生观与态度的认知。
答题时需要站在不同的人物角度来作答:Introduction+For men...+From the women’s perspective ...+Conclusion.③时间对比答题:涉及时间类的问题主要考察事物的发展过程、发展趋势并未来展望(potential),答题时:有对比现象(如:以前的交流工具和现在的交流工具有什么不同?),两个时间段都描述,描述事物特征、样子;无对比现象,分点阐述,注意逻辑、时态。
雅思口语之Part3考试题型归纳第一、观点考察类观点考察题在part3出现频率很高,考官会依据part 2的大主题和同学们回答的内容给出一个非常具体的场景,更像是“私人订制题”,比如:To what extent do you think advertising affects people's shopping habits?第二、原因论述类顾名思义,考官会针对一些现象问考生其理由或原因,比如:Why should children learn from role models?第三、利弊比较类此类题的重点在事物利弊的对比,和雅思大作文类似。
比如:What are the advantages and disadvantages of cultural diversity?第四、时间对比类这一类题的明显特征就在于明显提到了事物过去和现在的状态,并希望考生进行比较口Have the modes of transport people use in your country changed much over the last1few decades?第五、情况对比类这种题目通常是两方的对比,比如两种不同场景的比较,或者是两类不同人群的比较!Are women more fashionable than men?第六、预测未来类这类题一般会要求考生对未来进行展望,用的时态也基本上都是未来时!Do you think online shopping will replace in-store shopping in the future?第七、解决问题类这类考题通常会要求考生对某些社会问题提出解决方案,比如:What can people do to reduce water pollution?第八、影响效果类这一类题目就会要求考生描述清楚事物的影响:How does modern technology influence friendship?2。
雅思口语5-8月口语part3问题措施类包含许多不同的话题,以下是一些示例问题及相应的回答:
1.如果要改进社区的环境,你有什么建议?
回答示例:我认为我们可以考虑绿化社区,比如在空地上种植更多的树木和花草,这样可以净化空气并美化环境。
此外,我们还可以设置更多的垃圾分类回收点,鼓励居民进行垃圾分类,减少对环境的污染。
2.如果要提高学生的学习效率,你有什么建议?
回答示例:我认为学习效率的提高需要从多个方面入手。
首先,学生应该合理安排学习时间,避免长时间连续学习导致的疲劳和注意力不集中。
其次,学生应该掌握科学的学习方法,比如分段学习、做笔记、复习等。
此外,学生还应该保持良好的生活习惯,比如保证充足的睡眠和适当的运动。
3.如果要减少城市的交通拥堵,你有什么建议?
回答示例:我认为可以采取以下措施来减少城市的交通拥堵。
首先,可以加强公共交通建设,比如增加公交线路、提高地铁覆盖率等,鼓励市民使用公共交通工具。
其次,可以实行错峰上下班制度,分散高峰时段的交通流量。
此外,可以优化道路交通信号灯,提高交通流畅度。
4.如果要促进旅游业的发展,你有什么建议?
回答示例:我认为旅游业的发展需要从多个方面入手。
首先,可以加强旅游基础设施建设,比如建设更多的酒店、景点和旅游设施等。
其次,可以推广旅游文化,提高旅游目的地的文化内涵和吸引力。
此外,
可以加强旅游安全保障,提高游客的旅游体验和满意度。
第一部分句型结构Question type one: “basic description” questionsTell me about your hometownWell as you can probably guess I come from Beijing and I have lived here all my life, although at the moment I am studying in another city----Tianjin. I suppose if I had to describe Beijing, the first thing I would say is that it‟s absolutely enormous, maybe even one of the biggest cities in Asia I guess. It‟s so big in fact that even the locals have problems finding their way around. Another significant characteristic is that it offers examples of both classical and contemporary architecture. Actually some of the China‟s most renowned landmarks are “slap-bang” in the middle of Beijing.Lead-in phrase;Ok,then….; Right, ok; Alright; Well; Well, you know….; Well first of all….Actually…..Pointing phrase:The first thing I should mention is that…..The point I‟d like to begin with is that…..The main thing you need to know is that..You may (or may not) be aware that in fact..(1)lead-in phrase(2)1st pointing phrase(3)Point 1(4)Linking word/phrase +detail about point 1.Example of 2nd pointing phrase:Another point which I could add is that….A second feature which I should mention is that….As well as that, I could say that….(5)2nd pointing phrase(6)Point 2(7)Liking word/phrase + detail about point 2Example of 3rd pointing phrase:And I shouldn‟t forget to mention that ….In addition to what I‟ve just said, I can add that..I guess I could remark on the fact that…..something else that I need to comment on is that …(8) 3rd pointing phrase(9) point 3(10) linking word/phrase + detail about point 3Well, first of all, the main thing you need to know is that …(point 1).. in fact, …(detail1)… on top of that ,I can also add that …(point 2)….which means….(detail2)… something else that I need to comment on is that …(point 3) so actually.Questions for you to discuss:Tell me about the house/flat you live inDescribe your hometownTell me about your jobTell me about your familyTell me about your cityWhat is your main ambition?What makes you happy?Question type 2: likingI am fairly/ pretty keen on……I am quite /pretty fond of ….I am really into….. I am totally mad about……I am quite a big fan of ………. I am quite partial to…I am quite enthusiastic about….. I am quite passionate aobut….I generally prefer…..(use only when comparing)Do you like animals?Well ,to be honest, in general I would say that I am actually quite keen on animals, but in particular I would probably have to say that I am really into domestic pets like dogs. I guess the reason why I am a fan of dogs is because I adore their loyalty and companionship. In addition to dogs I suppose I am also pretty passionate about endangered species, especially dolphins and things like that and this is due to the fact I feel some degree of responsibility towards wildlife protection.First give a starting phrase or lead-in phrase:Well in general I would say that……Actually, I suppose that for the most part I‟d probably say that….Well, to be honest I should really say that….Of course I think I‟d have to say that…..Certainly I would definitely say that…..Well, I guess that generally speaking I would certainly say that….Select a liking expression and add the topic word or a general category of the topic.Well, in general I would say that I am quite passionate about Italian food…Now add a liking word or phrase to introduce a specific type of the topic or category.but in particular…. To be more precise particularly to be more specific especially to be more exact specifically to be more accuratewell in general, I would say that I am quite passionate about Italian food, to be more specific, I would probably say that I am really into pizza and pasta.Now add a linking phrase to introduce the first reason:And I guess this is probably because….This could be because ….This might be because….This is due to the fact that…..I suppose the reason has something to do with the fact that……Well in general, I would say that I am quite passionate about Italian food, to be more specific, I would probably say that I am really into pizza and pasta. This is mainly because my girlfriend is Italian so she always cooks Italian cuisine at home.Lean cuisine : 瘦身特餐高级法式料理haute cuisine shangdong cuisine 鲁菜西式菜肴western cuisine Canton cuisine 粤菜Now use a linking phrase to introduce your second point:As well as this….. To add to this….. In addition to thisWell in general, I would say that I am quite passionate about Italian food, to be more specific, I would probably say that I am really into pizza and pasta. This is mainly because my girlfriend is Italian so she always cooks Italian cuisine at home. As well as this, I am quite partial to vegetarian food especially things like bean-curd. This could be because I am quite conscious of healthy eating and bean curd is a fat-free food and it‟s high in nutritional value.So the complete structure looks like this:Well to be honest, in general I would say that I am actually quite keen on …, but in particular I would probably have to say that I am really into…you know, things like…. I guess the reason why I am a fan of .. is because I adore….. in addition to this, I suppose I am also pretty passionate about,…., especially …. and things like that, and this is due to the fact that….Questions for you to discuss:What food do you like? Do you like listening to music?Do you like reading? Do you like shopping? What do you like about your hometown? What do you like about your studies/job?Question type 3: “disliking” questionsDisliking questions are quite common in part one of the speaking test. The answers can be very similar to the “liking”questions but with “disliking” vocabulary.I am not so keen on…. I am not really that fond of …I am not much of a fan of ……And for very strong “dislikes” use the following:I totally detest….. I really can‟t stand…..I absolutely loathe…..Is there anything you don‟t like about your hometown?Of course I think I‟d have to say that I‟m not so keen on the weather. To be more precise, I really can‟t stand the summer months. This is due to the fact that the temperatures can get as high as 40 degrees so it can be quite comfortable if you don‟t have air conditioning in your house. In addition to this, I am not really that fond of the public transport system. And I guess this is probably because the buses are too old and the seats are really hard, so long journeys are usually pretty bumpy.Questions for you to discuss:Is there anything you don‟t like about your school/ studies?Is there any food you don‟t like?What‟s the worst thingWhat‟s the worst thing about shopping?Are there any clothes that you don‟t like?What type of weather do you dislike?Question type 4: “types of “ questions.Begin with an opening phrase:Well actually Of course, you knowSure, obviously. Of course, It goes without saying ...OK, certainly,Then use one of the following:There‟s quite a mixed variety of.There's quite an extensive diversity ofthere's quite a wide range of.there‟s quite a diverse mixture of..there‟s a fairly broad range of .So the opening line might be:"Of course, it goes without saying that there's quite a mixed variety of public transport in my city."Now use the following structure to introduce the first type:But I guess the most + adj. .would probably be.However, I suppose the most + adj. could possibly be.Though I think the most + adj. .. would potentially beYet I Imagine the most'+adj. .may well be.Still, I suspect that the most + adj. .. could perhaps beIn these structures you will need to select an adjective which fits the question. Here are some possible adjective suggestions:CommonPopularFashionableFamouswidely-usedimportantstandardhip 新潮的usualcurrentbest-sellingcommonplacefrequenttrendy 时髦的well-knownwidely-knownsignificantconventionalwith-it 时新的customary 习惯的fashionableup-to-dateinfluentialprevalent 流行的notorious 声名狼藉的crucialprominent 显著的widespreadcelebratedcommonly-usedcommonly-knownnotable 著名的renowned 有名的So the first sentence could be:“Of course, i t goes without saying that there's quite a mixed variety of public transport in my city. Though I think the most commonly-used would potentially be buses.”Now use a phrase to add a detail:The thing with buses is thatI assume buses are so + adj. because….The point I want to add about buses is thatAnd what you have to realize with buses is thatAnd the explanation for this could be thatAnd the basis of this is that……So the first part of the answer could be:Of course, it goes without saying that there‟s quite a mixed variety of public transport in my city. Though I think the most commonly-used would potentially be buses. And the explanation for this could be that they are so cheap and reliable. In fact the average bus fare in my city is about one yuan for a single journey.Now use a linking phrase to introduce a second type.Besides (buses)….As well as (buses)…In addition to (buses)…Another kind of (public transport) would be…Another form of (public transport) worth mentioning could be…A second variety of (public transport) would be someth ing like…A subsequent category would be something like...So the next part of the answer might be:"As well as buses, a second variety of public transport would be something like taxis,"Add a linking phrase to develop the second type:And the main characteristic of (taxis) is that. ..And the unique aspect of (taxis) is that …And one exceptional aspect with (taxis) is thatAdd the detail with a linking word to form a complex sentence:“As well as buses, a second variety of public transport would be something like taxis. And one exceptional aspect with (taxis) is that they arc certainly the quickest way to get around town. So if you're in a hurry then taxis are the best bet (= the best choice )Now you need to add a vague end line:And of course there's the usual things likeAnd obviously you can also find things like .Likewise, as might be expected, there are things likeAnd naturally, there are things like.So the final sentence might be:"Likewise, as might be expected, there are things like ferries, motorcycle taxis and trains, although these are not as widely-used as the first two that I mentioned."So the finished structure might look something like:"Of course, it goes without saying there's quite an extensive diversity of..(topic) Still, I suspect that the most +adj. could perhaps be .. (type 1) And what you have to realize with ...(type 1) is that…In fact/ so /but /because (detail)Another form of… (topic) worth mentioning could be…(type 2) And the main characteristic of… (type 2)is that…(detail) (+ linking word complex structure)And naturally, there are things like… (2 or 3 other types)"Use the complete model structure to answer the following questions:Tell me about the types of sport that are popular in your countryWhat kinds of restaurants are popular in your country?What types of shops can be found in your local area?What types of things do people collect in your country?What hobbies arc common in your country?What types of TV programmes are popular m your country?Question Type 5: “Wh-/ How Often" QuestionsExample:How often do you go to the cinema?""Well to be honest, I think J would have to say that it really depends. Like for instance, if I have the money, then it‟s quite possible that I will watch a movie m the cinema, two or three times a month. You know cinema tickets are pretty pricey m China. Whereas in contrast, i f I'm broke, it‟s more likely that I'll watch movies at home on DVD: you probably know that DVDs are quite cheap here, especially compared to the price of cinema ticket.”The first step is to select an opening phrase:Well to be honest.. Well in truth .Actually to be fair. Well in all fairnessI n actual fact… In fact. in all honestyNow select a "depends" phrase:I think I would have to say that it really dependsI suppose I would have to maintain that it kind of depends reallyI imagine that it would depend on the situation.I guess my answer would be determined by different conditions.Now select a linking phraseLike for instance. More precisely like…Like more specifically.. Like, to be more direct.You know like, to be exactSelect one of the following:If (situation A) then I will most likely.If (situation A) then it's quite possible that I will.If (situation A) then as a consequence I will probably.If (situation A) then I guess it's quite likely that I will..Situation A Situation BWeekdays WeekendsSummer WinterGood weather Bad weatherTerm time school holidaysIf I'm alone if I am with friendsIf I've got a lot of time. If I am fairly busy…So the opening sentence might be:"Well In all fairness, I imagine that it would depend on the situation .like for instance, if (situation A)…then I will most likely ….so/because/in factNow you can compare situation A with situation b. add a compare liking phrase:Whereas in contrast…. Though, at the same time…Whereas on the other hand…. While, oppositely…讨论问题:How often do you go to the cinema?Where do you usually go shopping?When do you usually read?At what time of day do you usually listen to music?Who do you spend your evenings with?When you go out in the evenings, what do you usually do ?How often do you play sports?How often do you eat out in restaurants?Question Type6: “Yes/No” Questions"Is healthy eating important?""Well in actual fact, If I think about it, I guess that in many ways it's fairly important, especially when you consider that a healthy diet can help to prevent a variety of diseases and health problems such as diabetes and obesity But you also have to understand that eating unhealthy food in moderation is not overly harmful. In fact unhealthy food is often tastier than healthy food so I guess it's fine to eat a little junk food now and then. So all in all I guess my answer would have to be yes and no.”First, use an opening phrase:Well In actual fact, if I think about it, I guess that in many ways..OK, well in reality, I suppose that to some extent…Alright, I guess that on the one handWell certainly i n some ways…Now make your first statement (eg, It's fairly i mportant …) Develop the first statement using a linking structure: …especially when y ou consider that……particularly if you think about the poi nt that…especially with regard to the point that……and this is definitely the case with…Now you need to introduce your “No” answer. First use a linking phrase:But you also have to understand that…Even so, you could also say that…At the same time you could say that…After describing your "No" answer, you can "round-off" the answer with one of the following phrases:So all in all I guess my answer would have to be yes and no.So on the whole I suppose the answer has to be yes and no.So all things considered I guess the answer is both yes and no.So in the main. I suppose the answer is probably yes and no.Use the full structure to answer the following questions:Do many people work on farms in your country?Is food expensive in your country?Is public transport expensive in your country?Do you think that it is important to spend time alone?Do people wear special clothes at weddings in your country?Is watching TV a popular activity in your country?Do you think it important to play sports/do physical exercise?Is.fast food popular in your country?Is healthy eating important?Can you play a musical instrument?Do you think it‟s important tor children to learn to play a musical instrument?Is food expensive in your country?Is education free in your country?Do you think you are an ambitious person?Question Type 7: “Would” QuestionsWould you like to move to another city in the future?Would you like to change your job?Would you like to live near the sea?Would you like to learn another foreign language?Would you like to be in a film?What would you like to change about your city?What would you like to change about your school (school in the past) ?Would you like to change your name?Would you like to change your job?Would you like to live near the sea?Would you like to learn another foreign language?Would you like to be in a film?What would you like to change about your city?What would you like to change about your school?Would you like to change your name?What job would you like to do in the future?Would you like to live to a foreign country?Would you like to be a professional photographer?"Would you like to move to another city in the future?""I would like to change cities if I had the chance, because if I lived in a different city I would make lots of new friends and I could try lots of new kinds of food. Also I might be able to find a well-paid job. "Sometime candidates begin these questions with: “'I never t hought about it.”This is not a good example of native-speaker language. The following structure, can be used to begin your answer.Well, quite honestly I don't think I've ev er thought about that, but I guess…Actually, this isn't something that I've ever considered, hut i n short…I'm not really sure how to put this, but I suppose generally speakin g…Look at the following complete structure:“Would you like to move to another city?”“Actually this isn't something that I've ever considered, but in short I suppose I would possibly consider moving cities, especially if I had the chance to move to a coastal city like Xiamen or Sanya. If I lived in a seaside city I would be able to hang out on the beach every day and I would also have the opportunity to get into water sports like scuba--diving and possibly surfing.”long response ---- Linking phrases ---- Complex sentence ---- Redundant language较长的回答----连接性短语-----复杂的结构-----冗词第二部分结构:A: opening phrase+the first prompt from cardOk, then, I guess I could start off by answering who the person is….Alright then, in response to the first question of who the person is,So to begin with, in reply to the initial point of who the person is..Ok. I‟ll start the ball rolling by touching on the matter of who the person is…Right then, I‟d like to get cracking by pointing out who the person is…So I suppose I should commence with the first aspect which is who the person isInitially then, I‟d like to get started by looking at who the person is…So, to start with I‟ll talk about who the person is..So I guess I could kick off by stating who the person is…Ok, so my first point here would obviously be who the person isBefore you add your content sentence, you need to add another linking phraseAnd I think I would have to choose… and I‟d probably select..And I…d have to go for…and my choice is going to be…And the one I‟d pick is…..后面一般可以加细节Because; for the reason that; actually; who is; which is; where ; in fact; although; particularly; especially, etc.B: the second point + the second prompt from cardGoing on to my nextpoint which is why he is famous…Continuing then with the next point of why he is famous…Now with regard to the next question of why he is famous..Next then in response to the point of why he is famous..Regarding the theme of why he is famous..Now on the subject of why he is famous…Now concerning the matter of why he is famousBefore you explain this point you need to add a second linking phrase (similar to your first point)And what I‟d like to add here is that…And what I need to emphasize here is that…And what I ought to stress here is that…and the thing that needs to be highlighted here is that…And what I have to mention here is that…C: The third point + the third prompt from cardProgressing to the subject of why I would like to meet this celebrity…Moving onto the business of why I would like to meet this celebrityDrawing attention to the matter of why I would like to meet this celebrityProceeding with the issue of why I would like to meet this celebrityMoving forward onto the area of why I would like to meet this celebrityNow add your second linking phrase:I would like to explain that…What I‟d like to make clear is that….You really have to understand that….What I…d like to shed light on here is that….I suppose I should underline the fact that…加细节(原因,解释等)D The fourth point + the fourth prompt from cardFinally then, if there is time, I could deal with the last question of …To end with, if I still have time, I could take care of the final question of ..As a final point, if time permits, I‟d like to bring in the point of ….To cut a long story short, as my very last point, with reference to the question of …..Example:1.Describe an animal that can be found in your country.You should say:What type of animal it isWhere it can be foundWhether you have seen itWhat other people think of this animal.2. Describe a useful skill that you would like to learn.You should say:What the skill isWhy you would like to learn itWhether it would be difficult to learnWhether you think .you will/earn this skill in the near future.3 Describe your childhood home.You should say:What type of house / flat it wasWhere it was locatedWhat you liked about itWhether you still live in this house / flat.Suggested answers:1 "So to begin with, in reply to the initial point of what type of animal it is and the one I'd pick is the giant panda.Actually there are two types of panda, the lesser or red panda and the commonly known giant panda which is the national symbol of China.Now concerning the matter of where it can be found, and what I ought to stress here is that because it is an endangered species it lives mostly in protected nature reserves in Western China although it is also possible to see them in zoos around the world.Moving onto the business of whether I have seen it, I suppose I should underline the fact that I visited the Panda Sanctuary in Chengdu 2 years ago while I was travelling in Sichuan Province .It was actually a one-day tour of the pandas' habitat which, included lectures from conservation experts.As a final point, if time permits, I'd like to bring in the point of what other people think of the animal. I guess that most Chinese people feel some sense of patriotism 爱国主义towards the giant panda because it is recognized globally the archetypal 最原始的Chinese animal.2 "Ok, I'll start the ball rolling by touching on the matter of what the skill is, and I'd probably l select the Chinese martial art Tai Ji, a skilled art which is used to promote physical and spiritual well-being.Continuing then with the next point of why I would like to learn it and what I ought to stress here is that I would really like to get in shape because at the moment I'm quite unfit. Ever since I was a kid I've been kind of fascinated by Tai Ji, especially the way it can help you to relieve stress and improve overall physical fitness.Progressing to the subject of whether it would be difficult to learn, you really have to understand that it would probably be quite demanding at first, then again I'm sure I would be able to deal with the challenge, although it might be tough to master some of the complicated breathing exercises.So to end with, if I still have time, I could take care of the final question of whether I think I will learn this skill in the near future, and I should say that I have in actual fact already signed up for a Tai Ji class which is run at the local martial arts centre near where I live."3. Right then, I'd like to get cracking by pointing out what type of house it was, and I'd have to go for the house thatI was born in, which was a spacious rural cottage in a mountainous area of Northwest Hubei. Actually this was a single storey house with about five bedrooms.Regarding the theme of where it was located, and the thing that needs to be highlighted here is that it was set in lush fields near a range of mountains near the border with Sichuan Province. Actually it was quite isolated-the nearest town was about l0 km away and the roads were quite bumpy.Moving forward onto the area of what I liked about it, I would like to explain that although I don't remember too much about it, the things that has always stayed in my mind are the thatched roof which made it nice and cool in the hot summer months and the communal courtyard that we shared with our neighbours.Finally then, if there's time, I could deal with the last question of whether I still live in this house and as I've already mentioned I was born in this house but I moved out when I was about 5 years old.第三部分结构汇总Part Three Question Type 1: Comparing"Do men and women like the same hobbies?""I think men and women like different hobbies, for example men are fond of many types of sporting activities such as football and basketball. Also they prefer things like watching action movies and going to bars, but women like hobbies such as shopping, watching TV, singing KTV and chatting online."(1) Well obviously...Well clearly...Sure, without a doubt...Well undoubtedly .Well unmistakably(2) There are a number of underlying differences here.There are a variety of possible differences here.There are a range of potential distinctions here.(3) However, I guess that the moot significant would be that...Though I suppose that the most obvious would be that...But 1 would say the most fundamental would be that...especially, particularly, in fact, such as, for example, specifically.(4) Whereas on the other hand….On the contraryThough quite the opposite…(5) add your next sentence: eg. Women are generally more keen on…(如果加细节) especially, particularly, in fact, such as, for example, specifically.第一个不同点介绍完毕,开始介绍下一个不同点(6)begin with a linking word:In addition…on top of this….Additionally.. Moreover…As well as this…. After that….(7) A second key distinction would be that…A subsequent contrast would be that..A further distinction might be that…(8) describe the second difference: eg. “men are quite keen on…(9) while on the other hand…. Conversely….Alternatively…. Then again, in opposition….(10) Then give a sentence to describe the second part of the second difference.When you want to describe the past, the easiest tense to use accurately is “used to”.X used to be much smaller…x didn‟t use to have as many…X always used to be more…X didn‟t use to be…."Well obviously there are a number of clear differences. However, 1 guess that the most significant would be that men tend to prefer sporting activities such as football or basketball. Whereas in contrast women prefer things like shopping for clothes. In addition to this, another possible distinction might be that men usually like watching films; while on the other hand, women are more likely to prefer watching soap operas on TV."Some questions for you to discuss:Are TV programmes nowadays the same as TV programmes in the past?Vocabulary: chat show; sports programme; documentary; music programme; horror movie: comedy; romance; action movie; historical movie; martial arts; drama; crime; cartoon; news; current affairs; weather report; musical; Describing : educational; old fashioned; modern; scary; terrifying; interesting; fascinating; funny; amusing; humorous; exciting; boring; relaxing; popular; famous;Collocations: I was terrified; it was terrifying; I was scared; it was scary; I was amused; it was amusing; it‟s a true story; it‟s partly true; it‟s fiction; it got my attention; good looking actor; good looking actressSure, without a doubt, there are a variety of possible differences here. But 1 would say the most fundamental would be that there are more and more kinds of TV programs now, such as chat show, documentary and so on. Whereas on the other hand, in the past, we used to watch only one or two kinds of TV programs. Moreover, a further distinction might be that the quality of the TV programmes has become much higher nowadays. In fact, you can see a lot of TV programmes equipped with high technology. Then again, in opposition, you can only see some programmes with very boring plots and common-looking actors and actress whose performing skills were not so good.Are restaurants nowadays the same as restaurants in the past?Are free-time activities nowadays the same as 20years ago in your country?Vocabulary bank:Hobbies can be:Beneficial; challenging; energetic; enthralling; fascinating; intriguing; monotonous; popular; relaxing; satisfying; tranquil;Outdoor pastimes: bird watching; countryside walks; fishing; gardening; painting; photography; shopping; star-gazing;Indoor pastimes:Art and craft; board games; chess; coin collecting; computer games; embroidery; entertaining; knitting; listening to music; movies; patchwork quilting; scrapbooking; sewing; stamp collecting;Nowadays: playing computer games; reading novels; watching DVDs; looking at websites; taking photos; talking on the phone; chatting on MSN or QQ; texting friends; going out for coffee; Karaoke; going to the cinema; playing PS3; shopping at the mall with friends; reading magazines;Well undoubtedly, there are a range of potential distinctions here. However, I guess that the most significant would be that nowadays we can have a lot more choices about leisure activities, such as looking at websites, playing computer games, texting friends and so on. On the contrary, in the past, we used to go fishing, go shopping or even do some star-gazing. As well as this, A subsequent contrast would be that people tend to do more leisure activities inside their house. For example, they stay at home to watch DVDs or listen to the music. Alternatively, people in the past used to spend much more time outdoors, taking photos, fishing or do some gardening.Are shops nowadays the same as shop when you were younger?Are trips nowadays the same as trips that your parents had when they were young?In what ways are magazines different to newspapers?Do adults and children make friends in the same way?Are families nowadays the same as families in the past?Are buildings nowadays the same as buildings 100 years ago?Is public transport nowadays the same as public transport 20 years ago?Do old people and young people like the same hobbies?Do men and women have the same attitudes to shopping?What‟s the difference between things made by hand the things made by machines?Do people nowadays eat the same food as people 50 years ago?Is the weather in North China the same as the weather in South China?How has education changed in recent years in your country?Nowadays, do people make new friends in the same way as people 20 years ago?Are the ways in which people become famous nowadays the same ways that people became famous 100 years ago?Question type two: predictingWhat will houses be like in the future?I think that in the future, houses will be bigger, and maybe they will be in some strange places such as on the moon or under the sea.(1)Certainly, I am sure that most people would agree that there will be a number of major changes related tothis.I am sure that in years to come we will see a number of changes related to this.I reckon that in the not so distant future there are going to be a few imminent changes with regard to.I imagine that in the near future, we will witness some major changes with regard to…(2) Initially, I guess that we might begin to see…To begin with, I‟d predict that we will most likely have…Primarily, it looks quite probable that we are going to have…First of all, I would envisage that we are going to have..(3) Use a sentence to describe your first prediction.Initially, I guess that we might begin to see houses that are made of plastic materials because these will be much。
雅思口语Part3常见话题关键词和句型(1)
(2)Prefer 二选一类
Do you prefer X or Y and why?
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➢关键句型
Personally, I prefer X to Y, / In my mind, I think…is better,
simply because X is more…than Y.
Besides, through X, I could…/ A lthough B is…, A is still better than B, because…For example, if I…
So generally, I will go for X.
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➢关键问题
Which one do you prefer, eating in a restaurant or at home?
Do you prefer to travelling alone or with a lot of people?
Which do you prefer, reading newspaper or watching TV program?
Do you prefer several short holidays or a long holiday?
Do you prefer watching foreign movies or Chinese movies?
(2)Is…important? 重要类
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➢关键句型
Yes, definitely. I always believe that X is really important and necessary for…Since without X, we would…(严重后果)
Besides,…
So apparently, there is no doubt that X is really important.
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➢关键问题
Is your computer important?
Is protecting animals important?
Is doing outdoor activities important?
(3)difference 区别类
What are the differences between X and Y?
How could X differ from Y in…?
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➢关键句型
X is… On the contrary, Y is…
There is a huge difference between X and Y. X is…, but Y is…
Unlike X, Y tends to be more…
Compared with X, Y is less likely to be…
X is…, while Y is more like to be…
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➢关键问题
What are the differences between Chinese food and western food?
What are the differences between living in big cities and small cities?
What are the differences between watching live sports and watching on TV?
What are the differences between big weddings and small weddings?
(4)What is the most popular… in your country? 流行类➢
➢关键句型
It depends.
For X,……, I believe that they have a fancy for…,such as…, simply because…
But for Y,….., I guess they tend to like…, including… That’s probably because they…Meanwhile, there are… that are welcomed by all…, like….
分类:
Young and elders
Men and women
Children and adults
Students and office workers
Northern Chinese and southern Chinese
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➢关键问题
What is the most popular way of relaxing for Chinese?
What is the most popular sport in your country?
What is the most common accommodation in your country?
(5) What are the pros and cons of…好坏处类
Advantages and disadvantages
Benefits and drawbacks
Merits and demerits
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➢关键句型
The advanta ge is…, while the disadvantage is…
On one hand,…. On the other hand,…
Well, … is beneficial in a variety of ways.
Firstly,…
Besides,…
More importantly,…
However, when it comes to the drawbacks, I have to say that…
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➢关键问题
What are the advantages and disadvantages of living with old people?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of watching TV program for children?
What are the advantages and disadvantages of raising pets?
(6) How has…changed recently in your country? 改变类➢
➢关键句型
Generally speaking, people used to …in a traditional way.
But now, an increasing number of people choose to …
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➢关键问题
How has the relationship between neighbors changed recently in your country? How has the way of travelling changed recently in your country?
How has people’s way of reading changed recently in your country?
(7)观点类
What kinds of … are there/do people often…?
What are the reasons of…?
Why…?
Should…?
Is…always good for?
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➢关键句型
There are several/a couple of/a variety of reasons/kinds of…, such as/like/including…/First…, Besides,…
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➢关键问题
What are the reasons of shopping online?
What kinds of things do people of lose?
What kinds of movies do children like to watch?
What do people care about their health?
Why is it important for us to give gifts to others?
Should parents control their children’s time of using computers?
Is tourism always good for places?。