英语演讲稿-John Hockenberry在Ted英语演讲- 我们都是设计师(+双语文稿)

TED 乔约翰成功的八个秘诀的演讲词This is really a two-hour presentation I give to high school students, cut down to three minutes. And it all started one day on a plane, on my way to TED, seven years ago. And in the seat next to me was a high school student, a teenager, and she came from a really poor family. And she wanted to make something of her life, and she asked me a simple little question. She said, "What leads to success?"And I felt really badly, because I couldn't give her a good answer. So I get off the plane, and I come to TED. And I think, jeez, I'm in the middle of a room of successful people! So why don't I ask them what helped them succeed, and pass it on to kids? So here we are, seven years, 500 interviews later, and I'm gonna tell you what really leads to success and makes TED-sters tick.And the first thing is passion. Freeman Thomas says, "I'm driven by my passion." TED-sters do it for love; they don't do it for money. Carol Coletta says, "I would pay someone to do what I do." And the interesting thing is: if you do it for love, the money comes anyway.Work! Rupert Murdoch said to me, "It's all hard work. Nothing comes easily. But I have a lot of fun." Did he say fun? Rupert? Yes! TED-sters do have fun working. And they work hard. I figured, they're not workaholics. They're workafrolics.Good! Alex Garden says, "To be successful put your nose down in something and get damn good at it." There's no magic; it's practice, practice, practice.And it's focus. Norman Jewison said to me, "I think it all has to do with focusing yourself on one thing."And push! David Gallo says, "Push yourself. Physically, mentally, you've gotta push, push, push." You gotta push through shyness and self-doubt. Goldie Hawn says, "I always had self-doubts. I wasn't good enough; I wasn't smart enough. I didn't think I'd make it." Now it's not always easy to push yourself, and that's why they invented mothers. (Laughter) Frank Gehry -- Frank Gehry said to me, "My mother pushed me."Serve! Sherwin Nuland says, "It was a privilege to serve as a doctor." Now a lot of kids tell me they want to be millionaires. And the first thing I say to them is: "OK, well you can't serve yourself; you gotta serve others something of value. Because that's the way people really get rich."Ideas! TED-ster Bill Gates says, "I had an idea: founding the first micro-computer software company." I'd say it was a pretty good idea. And there's no magic to creativity in coming up with ideas -- it's just doing some very simple things. And I give lots of evidence.Persist! Joe Kraus says, "Persistence is the number one reason for our success." You gotta persist through failure. You gotta persist through crap! Which of course means "Criticism, Rejection, Assholes and Pressure." (Laughter) So, the big -- the answer to this question is simple: Pay 4,000 bucks and come to TED. Or failing that, do the eight things -- and trust me, these are the big eight things that lead to success.Thank you TED-sters for all your interviews!。

ted简短演讲稿中英对照Good afternoon, everyone. Today, I want to share with you some thoughts on the power of ideas and how they can change the world.大家下午好。

今天，我想和大家分享一些关于思想力量以及它们如何改变世界的想法。

We all know that TED talks are famous for their ability to inspire and motivate. The speakers at TED events are often experts in their fields, and their talks can open our minds to new possibilities and ways of thinking.我们都知道TED演讲因其激发和激励人心的能力而闻名。

TED活动的演讲者通常是他们领域的专家，他们的演讲可以打开我们的思维，让我们看到新的可能性和思考方式。

One of the most powerful things about TED talks is that they show us the potential for change that lies within each of us. The speakers often share their own personal stories of overcoming challenges and making a difference in the world, and this can be incredibly inspiring.TED演讲中最有力量的一点是它们向我们展示了每个人内在的变革潜力。

演讲者经常分享他们自己克服挑战、在世界上产生影响的个人故事，这些故事可以让人感到无比振奋。

莱温斯基(Ted)经典演讲稿（中英文版）Introduction莱温斯基（Ted）是一位备受瞩目的演讲家和领导者，他以他的演讲能力和深入的见解而闻名于世。

他的演讲风格充满激情和力量，能够深入人心，并启发观众。

以下是莱温斯基经典演讲稿的中英文版本。

Ted经典演讲稿（中文版）标题：挑战自我，追求卓越大家好，我感到非常荣幸能够站在这个讲台上与大家分享我的经验和观点。

我曾经历过很多困难和挫折，但正是这些经历塑造了我成为今天的自己。

我们每个人都有追求卓越的欲望，但往往在面对困难和逆境时，我们会放弃自己的梦想。

但事实上，只有通过挑战自我，我们才能够发现自己的潜力和实现我们的目标。

我的人生经历告诉我，成功的关键在于如何应对挑战和逆境。

我们不能逃避困难，而是要积极面对，尽力克服它们。

只有当我们不断挑战自我，突破自己的舒适区，我们才能够成长和取得更大的成功。

我们每个人都有不同的才能和激情，但只有通过不断努力和坚持，我们才能够将这些潜力转化为卓越的成就。

我们要明确自己的目标，并制定合理的计划和策略，为达到目标而努力奋斗。

面对困难时，我们要坚持乐观的心态。

困难并不能击败我们，只有我们自己能够决定是否放弃。

我们要相信自己的能力，坚持自己的梦想。

即使失败了，我们也要从中学习并继续前进。

最后，我希望鼓励大家，在追求卓越的道路上不断挑战自我。

面对困难和逆境时，不要害怕失败，而是要相信自己的能力，坚持奋斗。

只有这样，我们才能够获得真正的成功和满足感。

Ted Classic Speech (English Version)Title: Embrace the Challenge, Pursue ExcellenceHello everyone, I feel incredibly honored to stand on this podium and share my experiences and perspectives with all of you. I have gone through many difficulties and setbacks, but it is these experiences that shaped me into who I am today.We all have the desire to pursue excellence, but often, when faced with challenges and adversities, we give up on our dreams. However, the truth is, it isonly through challenging ourselves that we can discover our potential and achieve our goals.My life experiences have taught me that the key to success lies in how we handle challenges and adversities. We cannot avoid difficulties, but instead, we should face them head-on and strive to overcome them. Only when we constantly challenge ourselves and push beyond our comfort zones can we grow and achieve greater success.Each one of us has different talents and passions, but it is only through continuous effort and perseverance that we can turn these potentials into outstanding achievements. We need to clarify our goals and develop reasonable plans and strategies to work towards them.In the face of difficulties, we should mntn an optimistic mindset. Difficulties cannot defeat us; it is only ourselves who can decide whether to give up or not. We should believe in our abilities and persist in pursuing our dreams. Even in the face of flure, we should learn from it and keep moving forward.Lastly, I want to encourage everyone to constantly challenge themselves in the pursuit of excellence. Do not fear flure when faced with difficulties and adversities;instead, believe in your abilities and persevere. Only then can we achieve true success and fulfillment.Conclusion莱温斯基的演讲意味深长，他鼓励我们要不断挑战自我，追求卓越。

Richard ‎S t.John在‎T ed英语演讲：‎成功的八个秘诀(‎中英双语)Ri‎c hard St‎.John在Te‎d英语演讲：成功‎的八个秘诀(中英‎双语)内容。

R‎i chard S‎t.John在T‎e d英语演讲：‎成功的八个‎秘诀(中英双语)‎T his is ‎r eally a‎two-hou‎rpresen‎t ation I‎give to‎high sc‎h ool stu‎d ents, c‎u t down ‎t o three‎minutes‎. And it‎all sta‎r ted one‎day on ‎a plane,‎on my w‎a y to TE‎D, seven‎years a‎g o. And ‎i n the s‎e at next‎to me w‎a s a hig‎h school‎student‎, a teen‎a ger, an‎d she ca‎m e from ‎a really‎poor fa‎m ily.这真的‎是一个我给高中学‎生做的2个小时的‎演讲现在缩到了‎3分钟所有的一‎切都是从7年前的‎一天开始，我坐‎在飞往TED会议‎的飞机上。

在我‎邻座坐的是一个‎高中生，一个十几‎岁的年轻人。

她‎生于一个贫穷的家‎庭而且她的愿望‎是成就一番事业‎所以她问了我一个‎简单的小问题。

A‎n d she w‎a nted to‎make so‎m ething ‎o f her l‎i fe, and‎she ask‎e d me a ‎s imple l‎i ttle qu‎e stion. ‎S he said‎, What l‎e ads to ‎s uccess?‎And I f‎e lt real‎l y badly‎, becaus‎e I coul‎d n t giv‎e her a ‎g ood ans‎w er. So ‎I get of‎f the pl‎a ne, and‎I e to ‎T ED. And‎I think‎,jeez, ‎I m in t‎h e middl‎e of a r‎o om of s‎u ccessfu‎l people‎! So why‎don t I‎ask the‎m what h‎e lped th‎e m succe‎e d, and ‎p ass it ‎o n to ki‎d s? So h‎e re we a‎r e, seve‎n years,‎500 int‎e rviews ‎l ater, a‎n d I m g‎o nna tel‎l you wh‎a t reall‎y leads ‎t o succe‎s s and m‎a kes TED‎-sters t‎i ck.她说：‎“怎样做才‎能成功呢?” 我‎当时觉得糟透了‎因为我不能给她一‎个满意的答案后‎来我下了飞机，来‎到TED 忽然间‎我想到，天啊，我‎置身于一屋子成功‎人士之中! 为什‎么我不问问他们是‎怎样走向成功的呢‎。

TED英语演讲：细节是设计的灵魂"设计"二字，很多人想到的是宏伟的建筑设计，精致的室内设计，抑或是华美的服装设计，然而著名设计公司IDEO的创意总监保罗.本内特先生却把注意力放在了常被人们忽视细节上。

"通常，能够产生影响的并不是所谓大手笔制作，而是那些细微的、个人的、与人们生活紧密联系的小想法。

"保罗先生如是说。

下面是小编为大家收集关于TED英语演讲：细节是设计的灵魂，欢迎借鉴参考。

演说题目：Design is in the details演说者：Paul BennettHello. Actually, that's "hello" in Bauer Bodoni for the typographically hysterical amongst us. One of the threads that seems to have come through loud and clear in the last couple of days is this need to reconcile what the Big wants -- the "Big" being the organization, the system, the country -- and what the "Small" wants -- the individual, the person. And how do you bring those two things together?Charlie Ledbetter, yesterday, I thought, talked very articulately about this need to bring consumers, to bring people into the process of creating things. And that's what I want to talk about today. So, bringing together the Small to help facilitate and create the Big, I think, is something that we believe in -- something I believe in, and something that we kind of bring to life through what we do at Ideo.你好。

ted演讲稿英文Good morning, everyone. Today, I want to talk to you about the power of ideas and how they can change the world. Ideas are the driving force behind progress and innovation, and they have the potential to inspire, motivate, and transform the way we think and act.One of the most influential platforms for sharing ideas is the TED (Technology, Entertainment, Design) conference. TED brings together some of the most brilliant minds from around the world to share their ideas in the form of short, powerful talks. These talks cover a wide range of topics, from science and technology to art and culture, and they have the power to spark new thinking and ignite change.As a TED speaker, it is important to craft a compelling and engaging speech that will captivate the audience and leave a lasting impression. The key to a successful TED talk is to be authentic, passionate, and to tell a story that resonates with the audience. It is not just about sharing information, but about connecting with people on a deeper level and inspiring them to see the world in a new way.When writing a TED talk, it is essential to start with a strong opening that grabs the audience's attention and sets the stage for the rest of the talk. This could be a personal anecdote, a shocking statistic, or a thought-provoking question. The opening should be followed by a clear and concise statement of the main idea or thesis of the talk.Once the main idea is established, it is important to provide evidence and examples to support it. This could include personal experiences, research findings, or real-life stories that illustrate the impact of the idea. It is also important to acknowledge and address any potential counterarguments or skepticism, and to offer a compelling rebuttal.In addition to providing evidence, it is important to use language that is clear, vivid, and engaging. Metaphors, analogies, and vivid imagery can help to bring the ideas to life and make them more relatable to the audience. It is also important to use a conversational tone and to avoid jargon or overly technical language that may alienate the audience.Finally, a successful TED talk should end with a strong conclusion that reinforces the main idea and leaves the audience with a sense of inspiration and motivation. This could be a call to action, a challenge to think differently, or a powerful closing statement that leaves a lasting impression.In conclusion, the power of ideas cannot be underestimated. As a TED speaker, it is important to craft a compelling and engaging talk that will inspire and motivate the audience. By starting with a strong opening, providing evidence and examples, using clear and engaging language, and ending with a powerful conclusion, a TED talk has the potential to change the world one idea at a time. Thank you.。

Facebook创始人扎克伯格英文演讲稿第一篇：Facebook创始人扎克伯格英文演讲稿Facebook创始人扎克伯格英文演讲稿We're designing stuff, we look not necessarily just about what any given users going to experience，but what's going to be better for the whole coummunity and the whole product.AndI mean, it's gonna be a lot of trade-off going all over the place ina product.Probably the most that you see every day is that you can't see the profiles of people at other schools.That's a really a major trade-off in the application.当我们设计应用程序的时候，我们并不注重单一用户的使用体验,而更关注其是否有意与整个社区和产品。

这就需要再开发产品的各个环节进行取舍。

可能你注意到你不能浏览其他学校的人的信息。

这就是一种取舍后的结果。

For those of you who aren't familiar with this, we spilt up the user base by what school they go to and we make it so that people at a given school can only see the profiles and contact information of people at their school.And the reason for this was mostly to, because we realized that the people around you, at your school, are the people who you want to look at mostly anyway.And if we made the space too broad and let anyone see your information.then that probably fine.I mean, look up some people, but you also probably won't put up your cellphone.你们有些人对此不太了解,我们将用户按照学校分类，所以只有来自相同学校的人才能互相看到对方的信息和联系方式。

马克·扎克伯格2017哈佛毕业演讲美国波士顿时间5月25日，哈佛大学举办了2017届学生毕业典礼。

Facebook创始人马克·扎克伯格（Mark Zuckerberg）回到母校，做了毕业典礼演讲。

英文全文：President Faust, Board of Overseers, faculty, alumni, friends, proud parents, members of the ad board, and graduates of the greatest university in the world,I'm honored to be with you today because, let's face it, you accomplished something I never could. If I get through this speech, it'll be the first time I actually finish something at Harvard. Class of 2017, congratulations!I'm an unlikely speaker, not just because I dropped out, but because we're technically in the same generation. We walked this yard less than a decade apart, studied the same ideas and slept through the same Ec10 lectures. We may have taken different paths to get here, especially if you came all the way from the Quad, but today I want to share what I've learned about our generation and the world we're building together.But first, the last couple of days have brought back a lot of good memories.How many of you remember exactly what you were doing when yougot that email telling you that you got into Harvard? I was playing Civilization and I ran downstairs, got my dad, and for some reason, his reaction was to video me opening the email. That could have been a really sad video. I swear getting into Harvard is still the thing my parents are most proud of me for.What about your first lecture at Harvard? Mine was Computer Science 121 with the incredible Harry Lewis. I was late so I threw on a t-shirt and didn't realize until afterwards it was inside out and backwards with my tag sticking out the front. I couldn't figure out why no one would talk to me -- except one guy, KX Jin, he just went with it. We ended up doing our problem sets together, and now he runs a big part of Facebook. And that, Class of 2017, is why you should be nice to people.But my best memory from Harvard was meeting Priscilla. I had just launched this prank website Facemash, and the ad board wanted to "see me". Everyone thought I was going to get kicked out. My parents came to help me pack. My friends threw me a going away party. As luck would have it, Priscilla was at that party with her friend. We met in line for the bathroom in the Pfoho Belltower, and in what must be one of the all time romantic lines, I said: "I'm going to get kicked out in three days, so we need to go on a date quickly."Actually, any of you graduating can use that line.I didn't end up getting kicked out -- I did that to myself. Priscilla andI started dating. And, you know, that movie made it seem like Facemash was so important to creating Facebook. It wasn't. But without Facemash I wouldn't have met Priscilla, and she's the most important person in my life, so you could say it was the most important thing I built in my time here.We've all started lifelong friendships here, and some of us even families. That's why I'm so grateful to this place. Thanks, Harvard.Today I want to talk about purpose. But I'm not here to give you the standard commencement about finding your purpose. We're millennials. We'll try to do that instinctively. Instead, I'm here to tell you finding your purpose isn't enough. The challenge for our generation is creating a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.One of my favorite stories is when John F Kennedy visited the NASA space center, he saw a janitor carrying a broom and he walked over and asked what he was doing. The janitor responded: "Mr. President, I'm helping put a man on the moon".Purpose is that sense that we are part of something bigger than ourselves, that we are needed, that we have something better ahead to work for. Purpose is what creates true happiness.You're graduating at a time when this is especially important. When our parents graduated, purpose reliably came from your job, your church, your community. But today, technology and automation are eliminatingmany jobs. Membership in communities is declining. Many people feel disconnected and depressed, and are trying to fill a void.As I've traveled around, I've sat with children in juvenile detention and opioid addicts, who told me their lives could have turned out differently if they just had something to do, an after school program or somewhere to go. I've met factory workers who know their old jobs aren't coming back and are trying to find their place.To keep our society moving forward, we have a generational challenge -- to not only create new jobs, but create a renewed sense of purpose.I remember the night I launched Facebook from my little dorm in Kirkland House. I went to Noch's with my friend KX. I remember telling him I was excited to connect the Harvard community, but one day someone would connect the whole world.The thing is, it never even occurred to me that someone might be us. We were just college kids. We didn't know anything about that. There were all these big technology companies with resources. I just assumed one of them would do it. But this idea was so clear to us -- that all people want to connect. So we just kept moving forward, day by day.I know a lot of you will have your own stories just like this. A change in the world that seems so clear you're sure someone else will do it. But they won't. You will.But it's not enough to have purpose yourself. You have to create a sense of purpose for others.I found that out the hard way. You see, my hope was never to build a company, but to make an impact. And as all these people started joining us, I just assumed that's what they cared about too, so I never explained what I hoped we'd build.A couple years in, some big companies wanted to buy us. I didn't want to sell. I wanted to see if we could connect more people. We were building the first News Feed, and I thought if we could just launch this, it could change how we learn about the world.Nearly everyone else wanted to sell. Without a sense of higher purpose, this was the startup dream come true. It tore our company apart. After one tense argument, an advisor told me if I didn't agree to sell, I would regret the decision for the rest of my life. Relationships were so frayed that within a year or so every single person on the management team was gone.That was my hardest time leading Facebook. I believed in what we were doing, but I felt alone. And worse, it was my fault. I wondered if I was just wrong, an imposter, a 22 year-old kid who had no idea how the world worked.Now, years later, I understand that *is* how things work with no sense of higher purpose. It's up to us to create it so we can all keepmoving forward together.Today I want to talk about three ways to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose: by taking on big meaningful projects together, by redefining equality so everyone has the freedom to pursue purpose, and by building community across the world.First, let's take on big meaningful projects.Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks. But we have the potential to do so much more together.Every generation has its defining works. More than 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon –including that janitor. Millions of volunteers immunized children around the world against polio. Millions of more people built the Hoover dam and other great projects.These projects didn't just provide purpose for the people doing those jobs, they gave our whole country a sense of pride that we could do great things.Now it's our turn to do great things. I know, you're probably thinking: I don't know how to build a dam, or get a million people involved in anything.But let me tell you a secret: no one does when they begin. Ideas don't come out fully formed. They only become clear as you work on them. You just have to get started.If I had to understand everything about connecting people before I began, I never would have started Facebook.Movies and pop culture get this all wrong. The idea of a single eureka moment is a dangerous lie. It makes us feel inadequate since we haven't had ours. It prevents people with seeds of good ideas from getting started. Oh, you know what else movies get wrong about innovation? No one writes math formulas on glass. That's not a thing.It's good to be idealistic. But be prepared to be misunderstood. Anyone working on a big vision will get called crazy, even if you end up right. Anyone working on a complex problem will get blamed for not fully understanding the challenge, even though it's impossible to know everything upfront. Anyone taking initiative will get criticized for moving too fast, because there's always someone who wants to slow you down.In our society, we often don't do big things because we're so afraid of making mistakes that we ignore all the things wrong today if we do nothing. The reality is, anything we do will have issues in the future. But that can't keep us from starting.So what are we waiting for? It's time for our generation-defining public works. How about stopping climate change before we destroy the planet and getting millions of people involved manufacturing and installing solar panels? How about curing all diseases and asking volunteers to track their health data and share their genomes? Today wespend 50x more treating people who are sick than we spend finding cures so people don’t get sick in the first place. That makes no sense. We can fix this. How about modernizing democracy so everyone can vote online, and personalizing education so everyone can learn?These achievements are within our reach. Let's do them all in a way that gives everyone in our society a role. Let's do big things, not only to create progress, but to create purpose.So taking on big meaningful projects is the first thing we can do to create a world where everyone has a sense of purpose.The second is redefining equality to give everyone the freedom they need to pursue purpose.Many of our parents had stable jobs throughout their careers. Now we're all entrepreneurial, whether we're starting projects or finding or role. And that's great. Our culture of entrepreneurship is how we create so much progress.Now, an entrepreneurial culture thrives when it's easy to try lots of new ideas. Facebook wasn't the first thing I built. I also built games, chat systems, study tools and music players. I'm not alone. JK Rowling got rejected 12 times before publishing Harry Potter. Even Beyonce had to make hundreds of songs to get Halo. The greatest successes come from having the freedom to fail.But today, we have a level of wealth inequality that hurts everyone.When you don't have the freedom to take your idea and turn it into a historic enterprise, we all lose. Right now our society is way over-indexed on rewarding success and we don't do nearly enough to make it easy for everyone to take lots of shots.Let's face it. There is something wrong with our system when I can leave here and make billions of dollars in 10 years while millions of students can't afford to pay off their loans, let alone start a business.Look, I know a lot of entrepreneurs, and I don't know a single person who gave up on starting a business because they might not make enough money. But I know lots of people who haven't pursued dreams because they didn't have a cushion to fall back on if they failed.We all know we don't succeed just by having a good idea or working hard. We succeed by being lucky too. If I had to support my family growing up instead of having time to code, if I didn't know I'd be fine if Facebook didn't work out, I wouldn't be standing here today. If we're honest, we all know how much luck we've had.Every generation expands its definition of equality. Previous generations fought for the vote and civil rights. They had the New Deal and Great Society. Now it's our time to define a new social contract for our generation.We should have a society that measures progress not just by economic metrics like GDP, but by how many of us have a role we findmeaningful. We should explore ideas like universal basic income to give everyone a cushion to try new things. We’re going to change jobs many times, so we need affordable childcare to get to work and healthcare that aren't tied to one company. We're all going to make mistakes, so we need a society that focuses less on locking us up or stigmatizing us. And as technology keeps changing, we need to focus more on continuous education throughout our lives.And yes, giving everyone the freedom to pursue purpose isn't free. People like me should pay for it. Many of you will do well and you should too.That's why Priscilla and I started the Chan Zuckerberg Initiative and committed our wealth to promoting equal opportunity. These are the values of our generation. It was never a question of if we were going to do this. The only question was when.Millennials are already one of the most charitable generations in history. In one year, three of four US millennials made a donation and seven out of ten raised money for charity.But it's not just about money. You can also give time. I promise you, if you take an hour or two a week -- that's all it takes to give someone a hand, to help them reach their potential.Maybe you think that's too much time. I used to. When Priscilla graduated from Harvard she became a teacher, and before she'd doeducation work with me, she told me I needed to teach a class. I complained: "Well, I'm kind of busy. I'm running this company." But she insisted, so I taught a middle school program on entrepreneurship at the local Boys and Girls Club.I taught them lessons on product development and marketing, and they taught me what it's like feeling targeted for your race and having a family member in prison. I shared stories from my time in school, and they shared their hope of one day going to college too. For five years now, I’ve been having dinner with those kids every month. One of them threw me and Priscilla our first baby shower. And next year they’re going to college. Every one of them. First in their families.We can all make time to give someone a hand. Let's give everyone the freedom to pursue their purpose -- not only because it's the right thing to do, but because when more people can turn their dreams into something great, we're all better for it.Purpose doesn't only come from work. The third way we can create a sense of purpose for everyone is by building community. And when our generation says "everyone", we mean everyone in the world.Quick show of hands: how many of you are from another country? Now, how many of you are friends with one of these folks? Now we're talking. We have grown up connected.In a survey asking millennials around the world what defines ouridentity, the most popular answer wasn't nationality, religion or ethnicity, it was "citizen of the world". That's a big deal.Every generation expands the circle of people we consider "one of us". For us, it now encompasses the entire world.We understand the great arc of human history bends towards people coming together in ever greater numbers -- from tribes to cities to nations -- to achieve things we couldn't on our own.We get that our greatest opportunities are now global -- we can be the generation that ends poverty, that ends disease. We get that our greatest challenges need global responses too -- no country can fight climate change alone or prevent pandemics. Progress now requires coming together not just as cities or nations, but also as a global community.But we live in an unstable time. There are people left behind by globalization across the world. It's hard to care about people in other places if we don’t feel good about our lives here at home. There’s pressure to turn inwards.This is the struggle of our time. The forces of freedom, openness and global community against the forces of authoritarianism, isolationism and nationalism. Forces for the flow of knowledge, trade and immigration against those who would slow them down. This is not a battle of nations, it's a battle of ideas. There are people in every countryfor global connection and good people against it.This isn't going to be decided at the UN either. It's going to happen at the local level, when enough of us feel a sense of purpose and stability in our own lives that we can open up and start caring about everyone. The best way to do that is to start building local communities right now.We all get meaning from our communities. Whether our communities are houses or sports teams, churches or music groups, they give us that sense we are part of something bigger, that we are not alone; they give us the strength to expand our horizons.That's why it's so striking that for decades, membership in all kinds of groups has declined as much as one-quarter. That's a lot of people who now need to find purpose somewhere else.But I know we can rebuild our communities and start new ones because many of you already are.I met Agnes Igoye, who's graduating today. Where are you, Agnes? She spent her childhood navigating conflict zones in Uganda, and now she trains thousands of law enforcement officers to keep communities safe.I met Kayla Oakley and Niha Jain, graduating today, too. Stand up. Kayla and Niha started a non-profit that connects people suffering from illnesses with people in their communities willing to help.I met David Razu Aznar, graduating from the Kennedy School today.David, stand up. He’s a former city councilor who successfully led the battle to make Mexico City the first Latin American city to pass marriage equality -- even before San Francisco.This is my story too. A student in a dorm room, connecting one community at a time, and keeping at it until one day we connect the whole world.Change starts local. Even global changes start small -- with people like us. In our generation, the struggle of whether we connect more, whether we achieve our biggest opportunities, comes down to this -- your ability to build communities and create a world where every single person has a sense of purpose.Class of 2017, you are graduating into a world that needs purpose. It's up to you to create it.Now, you may be thinking: can I really do this?Remember when I told you about that class I taught at the Boys and Girls Club? One day after class I was talking to them about college, and one of my top students raised his hand and said he wasn't sure he could go because he's undocumented. He didn't know if they'd let him in.Last year I took him out to breakfast for his birthday. I wanted to get him a present, so I asked him and he started talking about students he saw struggling and said "You know, I'd really just like a book on social justice."I was blown away. Here's a young guy who has every reason to be cynical. He didn't know if the country he calls home -- the only one he's known -- would deny him his dream of going to college. But he wasn't feeling sorry for himself. He wasn't even thinking of himself. He has a greater sense of purpose, and he's going to bring people along with him.It says something about our current situation that I can't even say his name because I don't want to put him at risk. But if a high school senior who doesn't know what the future holds can do his part to move the world forward, then we owe it to the world to do our part too.Before you walk out those gates one last time, as we sit in front of Memorial Church, I am reminded of a prayer, Mi Shebeirach, that I say whenever I face a challenge, that I sing to my daughter thinking about her future when I tuck her into bed. It goes:"May the source of strength, who blessed the ones before us, help us *find the courage* to make our lives a blessing."I hope you find the courage to make your life a blessing.Congratulations, Class of '17! Good luck out there.中文翻译：浮士德主席、监察委员会、老师、校友、朋友们、自豪的父母们、广告委员会成员以及世界上最大的大学毕业生们，我很荣幸今天能与你们共聚这里，因为你们完成了我当年没有完成的事。

TED经典演讲稿:Mary Roach: 10 things you didn‘t know about orgasmAlright. I’m going to show you a couple of images from a very diverting paper in The Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine.I’m going to go way out on a limb and say that it is the most diverting paper ever published in The Journal of Ultrasound in Medicine. The title is “Observations of In-Utero Masturbation.” (Laughter) Okay. Now on the left you can see the hand — that’s the big arrow — and the penis on the right. The hand hovering. And over here we have, in the words of radiologist Israel Meisner, “The hand grasping the penis in a fashion resembling masturbation movements.” Bear in mind this was an ultrasound, so it would have been moving images.Orgasm is a reflex of the autonomic nervous system. Now this is the part of the nervous system that deals with the things that we don’t consciously control, like digestion, heart rate and sexual arousal. And the orgasm reflex can be triggered by a surprisingly broad range of input. Genital stimulation. Duh. But also Kinsey interviewed a woman who could be brought to orgasm by having someone stroke her eyebrow. People with spinal cord injuries, like paraplegias, quadriplegias, will often develop a very, very sensitive area right above the level of their injury, wherever that is. There is such a thing as a knee orgasm in the literature.I think the most curious one that I came across was a case reportof a woman who had an orgasm every time she brushed her teeth. (Laughter) This was something in the complex sensory-motor action of brushing her teeth was triggering orgasm. And she went to a neurologist who was fascinated. He checked to see if it was something in the toothpaste, but no — it happened with any brand. They stimulated her gums with a toothpick, to see if that was doing it. No. It was the whole, you know, motion. And the amazing thing to me is that now you would think this woman would like have excellent oral hygiene. (Laughter) Sadly she — this is what it said in the journal paper —“She believed that she was possessed by demons and switched to mouthwash for her oral care.” It’s so sad.(Laughter)I interviewed, when I was working on the book, I intervieweda woman who can think herself to orgasm. She was part of a study at Rutgers University. You gotta love that. Rutgers. So I interviewed her in Oakland, in a sushi restaurant. And I said, “So, could you do it right here?” And she said, “Yeah, but you know I’d rather finish my meal if you don’t mind.” (Laughter) But afterwards she was kind enough to demonstrate on a bench outside. It was remarkable. It took about one minute. And I said to her, “Are you just doing this all the time?” (Laughter) She said, “No. Honestly when I get home I’m usually too tired.” (Laughter) She said that the last time she had done it was on the Disneyland tram.(Laughter)The headquarters for orgasm, along the spinal nerve, is something called the sacral nerve root, which is back here. And if you trigger, if you stimulate with an electrode, the precise spot, you will trigger an orgasm. And it is a fact that you can trigger spinal reflexes in dead people — a certain kind of dead person, a beating-heart cadaver. Now this is somebody who is brain-dead, legally dead, definitely checked out, but is being kept alive on a respirator, so that their organs will be oxygenated for transplantation. Now in one of these brain-dead people, if you trigger the right spot, you will see something every now and then. There is a reflex called the Lazarus reflex. And this is — I’ll demonstrate as best I can, not being dead. It’s like this. You trigger the spot. The dead guy, or gal, goes … like that. Very unsettling for people working in pathology labs.(Laughter)Now if you can trigger the Lazarus reflex in a dead person, why not the orgasm reflex? I asked this question to a brain death expert, Stephanie Mann, who was foolish enough to return my emails. (Laughter) I said, “So, could you conceivably trigger an orgasm in a dead person?” She said, “Yes, if the sacral nerve is being oxygenated, you conceivably could.” Obviously it wouldn’t be as much fun for the person. But it would be an orgasm — (Laughter) nonetheless. I actually suggested to — there is a researcher atthe University of Alabama who does orgasm research. I said to her, “You should do an experiment. You know? You can get cadavers if you work at a university.” I said, “You should actually do this.”She said, “You get the human subjects review board approval for this one.” (Laughter)According to 1930s marriage manual author, Theodoor van de Velde, a slight seminal odor can be detected on the breath of a woman within about an hour after sexual intercourse.Theodoor van de Velde was something of a semen connoisseur.(Laughter) This is a guy writing a book, “Ideal Marriage,” you know. Very heavy hetero guy. But he wrote in this book, “Ideal Marriage”— he said that he could differentiate between the semen of a young man, which he said had a fresh, exhilarating smell, and the semen of mature men, whose semen smelled quote, “Remarkably like that of the flowers of the Spanish chestnut. Sometimes quite freshly floral, and then again sometimes extremely pungent.” (Laughter)Okay. In 1999, in the state of Israel, a man began hiccupping. And this was one of those cases that went on and on. He tried everything his friends suggested. Nothing seemed to help. Days went by. At a certain point, the man, still hiccupping, had sex with his wife. And lo and behold, the hiccups went away. He told his doctor, who published a case report in a Canadian medical journal under the title, “Sexual Intercourse as a Potential Treatment forIntractable Hiccups.” I love this article because at a certain point they suggested that unattached hiccuppers could try masturbation. (Laughter) I love that because there is like a whole demographic: unattached hiccuppers. (Laughter) Married, single, unattached hiccupper.In the 1900s, early 1900s gynecologists, a lot of gynecologists believed that when a woman has an orgasm the contractions serve to suck the semen up through the cervix and sort of deliver it really quickly to the egg, thereby upping the odds of conception. It was called the “upsuck” theory.(Laughter)If you go all the way back to Hippocrates, physicians believed that orgasm in women was not just helpful for conception, but necessary. Doctors back then were routinely telling men the importance of pleasuring their wives. Marriage-manual author and semen-sniffer Theodoor van de Velde — (Laughter) has a line in his book. I loved this guy. I got a lot of mileage out of Theodoor van de Velde. He had this line in his book that supposedly comes from the Habsburg Monarchy, where there was an empress Maria Theresa, who was having trouble conceiving. And apparently the royal court physician said to her, “I am of the opinion that the vuLVa of your most sacred majesty be titillated for some time prior to intercourse.” (Laughter) It’s apparently, I don’t know, on the record somewhere.Masters and Johnson: now we’re moving forward to the 1950s. Masters and Johnson were upsuck skeptics, which is also really fun to say. They didn’t buy it. And they decided, being Masters and Johnson, that they would get to the bottom of it. They brought women into the lab — I think it was five women — and outfitted them with cervical caps containing artificial semen. And in the artificial semen was a radio-opaque substance, such that it would show up on an X-ray. This is the 1950s. Anyway these women sat in front of an X-ray device. And they masturbated. And Masters and Johnson looked to see if the semen was being sucked up. Did not find any evidence of upsuck. You may be wondering, “How do you make artificial semen?”(Laughter) I have an answer for you. I have two answers. You can use flour and water, or cornstarch and water. I actually found three separate recipes in the literature. (Laughter) My favorite being the one that says — you know, they have the ingredients listed, and then in a recipe it will say, for example, “Yield: two dozen cupcakes.” This one said, “Yield: one ejaculate.” This one involves men.(Laughter)There’s another way that orgasm might boost fertility. Sperm that sit around in the body for a week or more start to develop abnormalities that make them less effective at head-banging their way into the egg. British sexologist Roy Levin has speculated that this is perhaps why men evolved to be such enthusiastic and frequentmasturbators. He said, “If I keep tossing myself off I get fresh sperm being made.” Which I thought was an interesting idea, theory. So now you have an evolutionary excuse.(Laughter)Okay. (Laughter) Alrighty. There is considerable evidence for upsuck in the animal kingdom — pigs, for instance. In Denmark, the Danish National Committee for Pig Production found out that if you sexually stimulate a sow while you artificially inseminate her, you will see a six-percent increase in the farrowing rate, which is the number of piglets produced. So they came up with this plan, this five-point stimulation plan for the sows. And they had the farmers — there is posters they put in the barn, and they have a DVD. And I got a copy of this DVD. (Laughter) This is my unveiling, because I am going to show you a clip.(Laughter)So uh, okay. Now here we go in to the — la la la, off to work. It all looks very innocent. He’s going to be doing things with his hands that the boar would use his snout, lacking hands. Okay. (Laughter) This is it. The boar has a very odd courtship repertoire. (Laughter) This is to mimic the weight of the boar. (Laughter) You should know, the clitoris of the pig, inside the vagina. So this may be sort of titillating for her. Here we go. (Laughter) And the happy result. (Applause) I love this video. There is a point in this video, towards the beginning where they zoom in for a close up ofhis hand with his wedding ring, as if to say, “It’s okay, it’s just his job. He really does like women.”(Laughter)Okay. Now I said — when I was in Denmark, my host was named Anne Marie. And I said, “So why don’t you just stimulate the clitoris of the pig? Why don’t you have the farmers do that? That’s not one of your five steps.” She said — I have to read you what she said, because I love it. She said, “It was a big hurdle just to get farmers to touch underneath the vulva. So we thought, let’s not mention the clitoris right now.” (Laughter) Shy but ambitious pig farmers, however, can purchase a — this is true — a sow vibrator, that hangs on the sperm feeder tube to vibrate. Because, as I mentioned, the clitoris is inside the vagina. So possibly, you know, a little more arousing than it looks. And I also said to her, “Now these sows. I mean, you may have noticed there, The sow doesn’t look to be in the throes of ecstasy.” And she said, you can’t make that conclusion, because animals don’t register pain or pleasure on their faces in the same way that we do. They tend to — pigs, for example, are more like dogs. They use the upper half of the face; the ears are very expressive. So you’re not really sure what’s going on with the pig.Primates, on the other hand, we use our mouths more. This is the ejaculation face of the stump-tailed macaque. (Laughter) And, interestingly, this has been observed in female macaques, but onlywhen mounting another female.(Laughter)Masters and Johnson, in the 1950s, they decided, okay, we’re going to figure out the entire human sexual response cycle, from arousal, all the way through orgasm, in men and women — everything that happens in the human body. Okay, with women, a lot of this is happening inside. This did not stop Masters and Johnson. They developed an artificial coition machine. This is basically a penis camera on a motor. There is a phallus, clear acrylic phallus, with a camera and a light source, attached to a motor that is kind of going like this. And the woman would have sex with it. That is what they would do. Pretty amazing. Sadly, this device has been dismantled. This just kills me, not because I wanted to use it —I wanted to see it.(Laughter)One fine day Alfred Kinsey decided to calculate the average distance traveled by ejaculated semen. This was not idle curiosity. Doctor Kinsey had heard — and there was a theory kind of going around at the time, this being the 1940s — that the force with which semen is thrown against the cervix was a factor in fertility. Kinsey thought it was bunk, so he got to work. He got together in his lab 300 men, a measuring tape, and a movie camera. (Laughter) And in fact he found that in three quarters of the men the stuff just kind of slopped out. It wasn’t spurted or thrown or ejectedunder great force. However, the record holder landed just shy of the eight-foot mark, which is impressive. (Laughter) (Applause) Yes. Exactly. (Laughter) Sadly, he’s anonymous.His name is not mentioned. In his write-up, in his write-up of this experiment in his book, Kinsey wrote, “Two sheets were laid down to protect the oriental carpets.” (Laughter) Which is my second favorite line in the entire oeuvre of Alfred Kinsey. My favorite being, “Cheese crumbs spread before a pair of copulating rats will distract the female, but not the male.”(Laughter)Thank you very much.(Applause) Thanks!。

ted maurice conti 英文演讲稿In this article, I will present a comprehensive English speech on the topic of "Ted Maurice Conti." Ted Maurice Conti is a prominent figure who has made significant contributions to various fields. This speech will delve into his background, achievements, and the impact he has had on society. Without further ado, let's begin.Ted Maurice Conti is a renowned innovator, speaker, and thought leader. He has garnered recognition and admiration for his exceptional work in the field of technology and its intersection with society. By exploring his life and endeavors, we can gain valuable insights into his vision and the lessons we can learn from his journey.Born in a small town, Conti's passion for technology and innovation began at an early age. He was captivated by computers and their potential to revolutionize the world. This passion led him to pursue a degree in Computer Science, where he honed his skills and developed a deep understanding of the technological landscape.Conti's journey took an exciting turn when he joined a renowned tech company after completing his education. It was here that he began applying his knowledge to create groundbreaking solutions. His unwavering dedication and creative prowess soon caught the attention of his peers and superiors.With his ingenious ideas and ability to think outside the box, Conti started solving complex problems and developing cutting-edge technologies. He played a pivotal role in the development of revolutionary software that improved efficiency and productivity across industries. His accomplishments did not go unnoticed, and he quickly rose through the ranks, becoming a key figure in the company.Apart from his corporate success, Conti's passion for sharing knowledge led him to become a sought-after speaker. He delivered captivating TED talks and delivered keynote speeches at prestigious conferences around the world. His ability to explain complex concepts in a simple and relatable manner left a lasting impact on his audience.Conti's speeches highlighted the importance of embracing technology while also addressing the ethical implications that arise from its rapid advancement. He emphasized the need for responsible innovation, advocating for a technology-driven future that puts human well-being at its core. His ideas resonated with many, inspiring individuals and organizations alike to adopt a more conscious approach to technology.Additionally, Conti made significant contributions in the field of artificial intelligence (AI). He pioneered groundbreaking research and development in AI, pushing the boundaries of what was thought possible. Through his work, he showcased the immense potential of AI to transform various industries, from healthcare to finance.Importantly, Conti recognized the importance of ensuring that AI is developed and deployed ethically. He stressed the need for transparent algorithms, unbiased data, and responsible governance to prevent AI from amplifying existing societal biases. His insights have contributed to the ongoing dialogue surrounding the responsible and ethical use of AI.In conclusion, Ted Maurice Conti is an exceptional individual who has made a profound impact in the world of technology and innovation. From his early days as a passionate computer science graduate to his influential role as a speaker and thought leader, Conti has consistently demonstrated a deep commitment to advancing society through responsible innovation. His groundbreaking work in AI and his thought-provoking speeches have inspired countless individuals to approach technology with a conscious mindset. Conti's legacy serves as a reminder that embracing technological advancements must go hand in hand with ethical considerations to truly create a better future for all.。