非谓语动词中考题集锦(2)

中考英语非谓语动词试题(有答案和解析)一、非谓语动词1．My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to do【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意：昨天晚上我弟弟直到完成作业才睡觉。

finish doing sth完成做某事，故答案为B。

【点评】考查动名词的用法，掌握固定搭配。

2．—I think the environment is terrible these years.—Yes, it will be even worse the government takes action it.A. until; protectB. unless; to protectC. if; protecting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——我认为这几年来环境太糟糕了。

——是的，环境会变得更糟糕，除非政府采取措施保护环境。

A. until; 直到…为止，B. unless除非，如果不，连词;C. if 如果，连词；until和if放在这里，句意不通顺，take action to do sth. 采取行动去做某事，动词不定式作目的状语，故选B。

【点评】此题考查连词短语和固定搭配。

3．I like the TV program The Reader best. I think we should spend as much time as we can in our spare time.A. readB. to readC. readingD. reads【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：我最喜欢电视节目《朗读者》。

我认为在业余时间，我们应该尽可能多的花费时间读书。

读书是花费时间的目的，在句中做状语，应使用动词不定式，spend time doing sth，表示花钱或时间做了某事，强调做了，根据should，可知事情还没做，因此不能选C，故答案是B。

中考英语非谓语动词真题汇编(含答案)含解析一、非谓语动词1．I look forward_____you soon.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.to seeing【答案】D【解析】【分析】句意：我盼望尽快见到你。

look forward to doing sth盼望做某事，故答案为D。

【点评】考查固定搭配，注意look forward to中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

2．When you are tired,in the countryside is a wonderful experience.A.relaxingB.relaxedC.relaxD.relaxes【答案】A【解析】【分析】考查非谓语动词。

句意：当你累的时候，在农村放松是一个奇妙的体验。

所填动词在句中作主语，该用动名词形式，所以选A。

3．一What should we take when going birdwatching?一We should take a pair of binoculars ____________the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:一去看鸟应该带什么?一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选C。

4．—What does the sign mean?—It tells us____________in public.A.didn't smokeB.don't smokeC.not to smokeD.not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：——这个标志是什么意思——它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth“告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth。

中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题含答案解析1.She enjoys reading books in her free time. Reading books makes her happy.A.read booksB.reading booksC.to read booksD.reads books答案解析：B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式，所以A 和D 选项错误。

C 选项to read books 表示目的，此处不符合语境。

reading books 在这里作宾语，符合语法规则。

2.My hobby is collecting stamps. I have a lot of stamps.A.collect stampsB.collecting stampsC.to collect stampsD.collected stamps答案解析：B。

be 动词后面接动词的-ing 形式或-ed 形式表状态，此处hobby 是主语，后面用动词-ing 形式表示爱好，A 和 D 选项错误。

C 选项to collect stamps 表示目的，不符合语境。

collecting stamps 在这里作表语，符合语法规则。

3.I want to improve my English by watching English movies.A.watch English moviesB.watching English moviesC.to watch English moviesD.watched English movies答案解析：B。

by 是介词，后面接动词的-ing 形式，A 和D 选项错误。

C 选项to watch English movies 表示目的，此处不符合语境。

watching English movies 在这里作方式状语，符合语法规则。

4.My mother often tells me to spend more time on my studies instead of playing computer games.A.play computer gamesB.playing computer gamesC.to play computer gamesD.played computer games答案解析：B。

中考英语易错题专题三英语非谓语动词（含解析）一、非谓语动词1.Our teacher often tells us in the river. It's dangerous.A. not swimB. not to swimC. to swimD. swimming 【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：游泳是危险的。

题目中的tell （告诉）是谓语，句子在连接第二个动词时，需要用to来连接，将其非谓语化，既不定式：to +动词原形。

可以排除A和Do 所以可以推断出老师是告诉我们不要去游泳。

因此选择不定式的否定形式，故答案为Bo 【点评】考查动词不定式，熟记固定搭配。

2.一What should we take when going birdwatching? 一We should take a pair of binoculars the birds clearly.A.seeB.seeingC.to seeD.sees【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一去看鸟应1 ^带什么？一为了看得清楚，我们应该带一副望远镜。

带上望远镜的目的是看得清楚，用带to的不定式作目的状语。

故选Co3.—What does the sign ®mean?—It tells us in public.A. didn't smokeB. don't smokeC. not to smokeD. not smoke【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意：一一这个标志是什么意思一一它告诉我们在公众场所不要吸烟。

根据短语tell sb not to do sth告诉某人不要做某事”，故此处为动词不定式not to smoke。

故选C。

【点评】考查固定搭配tell sb not to do sth 。

4.The workers were made from morning to night in the past.A. workedB. to workC. workD. working【答案】B 【解析】【分析】句意：在过去工人们被迫从早晨工作到晚上m ake sb do sth让某人做某事，其被动语态形式sb be made to do sth所以选B。

中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题(答案解析)1. ______ (play) football is my favorite sport.A. PlayB. PlayingC. To playD. Played答案：B。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词和不定式都可以作主语，但是表示一般性、经常性的行为用动名词，这里表示踢足球是我最喜欢的运动，是一种经常性的行为，所以用Playing。

A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为；D选项Played是过去式，也不能作主语。

2. She wants ______ (join) the English club.A. joinB. joiningC. to joinD. joined答案：C。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

want后面要接不定式作宾语，表示想要做某事，所以这里用to join。

A选项是动词原形，不能作want 的宾语；B选项joining是动名词，不能作want的宾语；D选项joined 是过去式，也不能作want的宾语。

3. ______ (read) books can make you become smarter.A. ReadB. ReadingC. To readD. Readed答案：B。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作主语。

动名词作主语表示抽象的、一般性的行为，这里读书能让你变得更聪明是一种一般性的说法，所以用Reading。

A选项是动词原形，不能作主语；C选项不定式作主语通常表示具体的、一次性的行为；D选项Readed是错误形式。

4. They decided ______ (have) a party this weekend.A. haveB. havingC. to haveD. had答案：C。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作宾语。

decide后面要接不定式作宾语，表示决定做某事，所以这里用to have。

中考英语非谓语动词在句子中的作用分析练习题40题(带答案)1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案：B。

解析：在这个句子中，“to learn”作目的状语，表示“为了学好英语”。

非谓语动词中的不定式可以用来表示目的。

如果用“learn”是动词原形，不能直接放在句首作状语；“learned”是过去式，也不能这样使用；“learning”虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但在此处表示目的用“to learn”更合适。

2. ______ is a good way to keep healthy.A. RunB. RanC. RunningD. To running答案：C。

解析：这里“running”作主语，表示“跑步”这件事是保持健康的好方法。

动名词可以作主语，表示一个抽象的概念或者一件事情。

“run”是动词原形不能作主语；“ran”是过去式，不能作主语；没有“to running”这种用法。

3. She found it difficult ______ the math problem.A. solveB. to solveC. solvingD. solved答案：B。

解析：“to solve”在句中作真正的宾语，“it”是形式宾语。

在一些结构中，当宾语是不定式短语时，通常用“it”作形式宾语，把真正的宾语不定式后置。

“solve”是动词原形不能这样用；“solving”在这里不符合这种结构的用法；“solved”是过去式，也不能作宾语。

4. ______ in the sun is bad for your eyes.A. ReadB. ReadsC. ReadingD. To read答案：C。

解析：“reading”在句中作主语，表示“在阳光下阅读”这件事对眼睛不好。

非谓语动词中考真题含答案解析百度文库一、非谓语动词1．The child is crying. Please do something to make him_____.A. stop to cryB. stop cryingC. to stop crying【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：孩子在哭，请你想办法让他不要哭.使役动词make后面的宾补要用动词原形，即"make sb．do sth让某人做某事"故排除选项C；stop doing sth停下手头正在做的事情，stop to do sth停下手头的事去做…这里句子应该要表达：宝宝在哭，想办法让宝宝别哭了．所以用stop doing sth．故选B【点评】考查非谓语动词。

2．My friend invited me ______ the Art Club , and I accepted it with pleasure.A. joinB. to joinC. joinedD. joining【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:我的朋友邀请我参加艺术俱乐部，我愉快地接受了。

A.动词原形;B.动词不定式;C. 动词过去式;D.动词的ing形式。

invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事。

结合句意及结构，故选B。

3．—Do you have any plans for the holiday?—Yes, I'm planning to travel to Jiuzhaigou. I'm looking forward to the colourful lakesand amazing waterfalls.A. seeB. seeingC. seesD. saw【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意：——你有度假的计划吗？——是的，我打算去九寨沟旅行。

我期待着看到五颜六色的湖泊和令人惊叹的瀑布。

look forward to+名词/代词/动名词，期盼......，see动词，要用动名词形式seeing，故选B。

三年（2022-2024）中考英语真题分项汇编（全国通用）专题11 非谓语动词(2024中考真题）1. （2024·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）My little brother suggested ________ for a walk.A. to goB. goingC. goes2. （2024·江苏省扬州市·中考真题）China has made great efforts ________ other countries build high-speed railways.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped3. （2024·四川达州市·中考真题）Qiqi hopes ________ medicine in Sichuan University.A. studiesB. studyingC. to study4. （2024·天津·中考真题）People may use different body language _________ the same feelings.A. showB. to showC. showedD. shows5. （2024·云南省·中考真题）Our headmaster will invite a scientist ________ us a speech on space technology.A. giveB. givenC. givingD. to give6. （2024·四川凉山·中考真题）______ teenagers’ eyesight, experts advise them to stay away from electronic products.A. ProtectB. To protectC. Protecting7. （2024·四川泸州市·中考真题）______ healthy, we students always do morning exercises every day at school.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepingD. Keeps8. （2024·四川自贡市·中考真题）To save energy, don’t forget ________ the light before you leave the room.A. turn offB. turning offC. to turn off(2023中考真题）1．（2023·江苏徐州·中考真题）I have decided to go to Beijing and ________ one of my old friends there.A．visiting B．visited C．visits D．visit2．（2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题）________ down air pollution, we should walk or take the bus instead of driving.A．Cut B．To cut C．Cutting3．（2023·吉林·统考中考真题）We hope ________ a beautiful home by living a low-carbon life (低碳生活).A．build B．building C．to build4．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）—Shall we go swimming this afternoon?—I would rather ________ at home than ________ swimming.A．stay; going B．stay; go C．to stay; to go5．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance6．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）Today, we must continue working ________ our skies blue, waters clean and lands clear.A．keep B．to keep C．keeping7．（2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题）—Are you going to read the book Journey to the West?—Yes. Our teacher expects us ________ such traditional Chinese books.A．read B．reading C．to read8．（2023·福建·统考中考真题）It’s reported that China plans ________ astronauts to the moon before 2030.A．send B．sending C．to send9．（2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题）—Our school will invite Mr. Wang ________ us a talk on environmental protection next week.—That’s wonderful!A．give B．to give C．giving D．gave10．（2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题）We expect the world _______ China better after the 19th Asian Games in Hangzhou.A．understanding B．to understand C．understood D．understand11．（2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades in a new year.A．get B．getting C．to get12．（2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题）We should avoid ________ a noise in the library.A．make B．to make C．making13．（2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题）________ beautiful day! Let’s take a walk by the lake.A．What B．What a C．How14．（2023·天津·统考中考真题）David learnt ________ when he was five.A．swim B．swims C．swam D．to swim15．（2023·云南·统考中考真题）Today is Father’s Day, and I plan ________ a dinner for my father.A．to prepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare16．（2023·四川泸州·统考中考真题）— What are you going to do this summer vacation?— I plan ________ Hua Hua, a nearly 3-year-old lovely panda in Chengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．to see17．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）—The Lifelong Journey is one of the most touching books ________ I have ever read.—Yeah, the book is fantastic and I am looking forward to ________ it again.A．that, reading B．which, to read C．that, to read18．（2023·四川达州·统考中考真题）The teachers used to ________ key points on the blackboard, but now they are getting used to ________ them through PPTs.A．write, showing B．writing, show C．write, show19．（2023·四川自贡·统考中考真题）—Mike, we are told not ________ the phone while crossing the street. —I am sorry. I won’t do it again.A．answering B．to answer C．answer7．（2023·江苏扬州·统考中考真题）Science is my favourite subject, so I have prepared ________ the STEAM Club.A．join B．joining C．to join D．to joining20．（2023·湖南怀化·统考中考真题）Many people enjoy ______ zongzi by themselves on the Dragon Boat Festival.A．making B．made C．to make(2022中考真题）1．（2022·湖南益阳·中考真题）—Tom, do you think reading is important?—Yes, I do. So I decide ________ more time reading from now on.A．spend B．to spend C．spending2．（2022·湖南株洲·中考真题）________ a shared future, we should learn from each other and help each other. A．Create B．To create C．Creating3．（2022·辽宁大连·中考真题）I hope ________ in my hometown after I finish school.A．work B．works C．working D．to work4．（2022·广西玉林·中考真题）—Safety comes first! Everyone should stop the kids from ________ in the lake or river.—Life is valuable. Kids must remember ________ the school rules.A．swim; to follow B．swim; followingC．swimming; following D．swimming; to follow5．（2022·湖南邵阳·中考真题）— Hou can I prevent COVID-19, Dad?—________ healthy, you should always wear a mask and wash hands frequently.A．Keep B．Keeping C．To keep6．（2022·广西河池·中考真题）I usually spend time ________ in the library on weekends.A．read B．reading C．reads D．to read7．（2022·江苏镇江·中考真题）The high school invited a famous scientist _______ a talk on World Earth Day. A．giving B．to give C．give D．given8．（2022·黑龙江哈尔滨·中考真题）—I often watch talk shows on TV.—I enjoy watching the news. I hope ________ what’s going on around the world.A．find out B．to find out C．finding out9．（2022·广西·中考真题）Our teacher often tells us _________ across the road when the traffic light is red. A．go B．going C．don’t go D．not to go10．（2022·湖南郴州·中考真题）Remember ________ the light when you leave the classroom.A．turn off B．to turn off C．turning off11．（2022·四川雅安·中考真题）Teenagers often listen to pop music _________.A．relax B．to relax C．relaxing D．relaxed12．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）Holly prefers playing the piano to ________ the violin. Listen! She________ the piano in her room.A．play; is playing B．playing; plays C．playing; is playing【答案】C13．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）What about ________ the song Together for a Shared Future? Its name is the slogan (口号) of Beijing 2022 Olympic Winter Games.A．sing B．singing C．to sing14．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）If you have difficulty ________ out the problem, you can ask the teacher for help.A．work B．working C．to work15．（2022·黑龙江绥化·中考真题）—It is convenient ________ us ________ things online.—So it is.A．for; to buy B．of; to buy C．for; buy16．（2022·黑龙江黑龙江·中考真题）Our school often advises the students, especially teenage girls ________ some chores at home to help busy parents.A．doing B．to do C．do17．（2022·内蒙古包头·中考真题）Nancy didn’t know anyone in the new school, so she decided to join an after-school club ________ some new friends.A．to meet B．meet C．met D．meets18．（2022·贵州黔东南·中考真题）There is no doubt _________ Harry Potter is worth _________. A．whether, read B．if; to read C．that; reading D．as; being read19．（2022·黑龙江·中考真题）I saw Lily ________ when I passed her room.A．dance B．dancing C．to dance20．（2022·贵州毕节·中考真题）Many people have lost their homes be cause of wars. It’s important for people ________ a peaceful world.A．have B．had C．to have D．to be having21．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Do you know there are more than 3,000 languages ______ in the world? —Sorry, I have no idea.A．speaking B．spoken C．speak D．spoke22．（2022·贵州铜仁·中考真题）—Mr. Chen, my kid is sleeping. Would you mind ______ your radio? —Sorry. I’ll do it at once.A．turning down B．turn down C．turning up D．turn up23．（2022·海南·中考真题）—Peter always remembers ________ the light off when he leaves the room. —That’s great. It’s a good way to save energy.A．shut B．shutting C．to shut24．（2022·福建·中考真题）It’s important for us ________ hard in order to have a better life.A．work B．to work C．working25．（2022·天津·中考真题）The painting is really valuable to him. He will never agree ________ it.A．sell B．sells C．sold D．to sell26．（2022·云南昆明·中考真题）Boys and girls, good luck and wish you ________ good grades on your new journey!A．cutting B．to cut C．getting D．to get27．（2022·云南·中考真题）If you want ________ your pronunciation, keep on practicing every day. A．improve B．improved C．improving D．to improve28．（2022·重庆A卷·中考真题）Mr. Brown told his son not ________ the paintings in the museum. A．touch B．to touch C．touching D．touched29．（2022·重庆B卷·中考真题）The new year is coming. Teachers encourage us ________ new hobbies. A．develop B．developing C．to develop D．developed30．（2022·湖南怀化·中考真题）The teacher told Jack _______ off the light when he left the classroom. A．turn B．turning C．to turn31．（2022·湖南岳阳·中考真题）Many students practice _______ in the morning because of the P.E. exam. A．run B．running C．ran32．（2022·江苏宿迁·中考真题）—Miss Li, can you tell me how to improve my writing skills? —Certainly. I advise you ________ a diary in English every day.A．to keep B．keeping C．kept D．keep33．（2022·江苏扬州·中考真题）________ the people locked inside, the firemen broke down the door. A．Reach B．To reach C．Reaching D．To reaching34．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）The local government advises people ________ to other places ________ it is not necessary during the pandemic.A．travel; unless B．to not travel; if C．not to travel; unless D．not to travel; if35．（2022·四川达州·中考真题）— Exercising is good for our health.—You’re right. So I’d rather ________ an hour’s walk than ________ in front of the computer.A．to take; sit B．take; sit C．take; sitting D．to take; sitting36．（2022·四川泸州·中考真题）As teenagers, we are not allowed ________ mobile phones into school so that we can focus on our schoolwork.A．bring B．to bring C．bringing D．brought37．（2022·四川遂宁·中考真题）—The art festival is coming. It’s a good chance to show ourselves.—You are very good at ________. And you will be the most popular star.A．singing B．sing C．to sing D．sang38．（2022·四川广元·中考真题）The Great Wall is so famous that a large number of travellers wish ______ it. A．visit B．visiting C．to visit D．visited39．（2022·湖北十堰·中考真题）The teacher told us ________ too much noise because the other students were having an exam.A．to not make B．not to make C．not make D．not making。

2024年中考英语非谓语动词练习题40题1.She is considering _____ a new hobby.A.to take upB.taking upC.take upD.took up答案：B。

consider 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词不定式，consider 一般不接动词不定式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。

所以选B，taking up 在这里作宾语，表示“考虑从事一项新爱好”。

2._____ is good for our health.A.ExercisingB.ExerciseC.To exerciseD.Exercised答案：A。

这里动词-ing 形式作主语，表示“锻炼对我们的健康有好处”。

B 选项exercise 是名词或动词原形，不能直接作主语；C 选项动词不定式作主语时通常表示具体的某次动作，不太符合这里的语境；D 选项是过去分词，不能作主语。

3.We enjoy _____ books in our free time.A.readB.readingC.to readD.reads答案：B。

enjoy 后面接动词的-ing 形式作宾语。

A 选项是动词原形，不符合；C 选项是动词不定式，enjoy 不接动词不定式作宾语；D 选项是动词的第三人称单数形式，也不正确。

所以选B，reading books 在这里作宾语，表示“我们喜欢在空闲时间读书”。

4.They decided _____ to the park on Sunday.A.to goB.goingC.goD.went答案：A。

decide 后面接动词不定式作宾语。

B 选项是动词的-ing 形式，decide 不接动词的-ing 形式作宾语；C 选项是动词原形，也不符合；D 选项是过去式，更不正确。

所以选A，to go to the park 在这里作宾语，表示“他们决定星期天去公园”。

中考英语非谓语动词综合运用练习题30题答案解析版1. ______ English well, we should practice it every day.A. LearnB. To learnC. LearnedD. Learning答案：B。

解析：本题考查非谓语动词作目的状语。

非谓语动词中，动词不定式可用来表示目的。

在这里“To learn English well”（ 为了学好英语）表示目的，我们每天练习英语的目的是学好它。

A选项“Learn”是动词原形，不能直接作状语；C选项“Learned”是过去式或过去分词形式，在这里不符合语法规则；D选项“Learning”虽然也是非谓语动词形式，但表示伴随或主动关系，不能表示目的。

2. It's important ______ us to protect the environment.A. forB. ofC. withD. to答案：A。

解析：考查非谓语动词中“it”作形式主语的用法。

当形容词描述事物的特征时，用“it is + 形容词+ for sb. to do sth.”结构，表示“对某人来说做某事是怎样的”。

“to protect the environment”（保护环境）是真正的主语。

这里“important”是描述“保护环境”这件事的重要性，而不是描述人的品质，所以用“for”。

B选项“of”用于形容词描述人的品质时，如“it is kind of you”；C选项“with”不符合此结构用法；D选项“to”也不符合该结构要求。

3. She wants ______ a singer when she grows up.A. beB. to beC. beingD. was答案：B。

解析：考查非谓语动词作宾语。

“want”是一个及物动词，其后接动词不定式作宾语，表示“想要做某事”，所以是“want to be”（想要成为）。