一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时的用法及区别(习题综合演练)

一般过去时、现在完成时、现在完成进行时、将来完成时的用法及区别巩固练习一、单项选择1. My uncle ______ in Taiwan for 20 years. Now he has settled down in mainland.A. 1ivedB. had livedC. has livedD. was living2. By the time you have completed the essential training, you ______ exposed to virtually every new feature of the course.A. areB. will have beenC. have beenD. will be3. I’m sure you will do better in the test because you ____ so hard this year.A. studiedB. had studiedC. will studyD. have been studying4. You fool! You could have got a house full of wonderful food, but you only _____ for a cake.A. were to wishB. wishedC. have wishedD. had wished5. —Since you have agreed to go with us, why aren’t you getting ready?—But I _____ that you’d have me start immediately.A don’t realize B. didn’t realize C. hadn’t realized D. haven’t realized6. Mr. Irving, who _____ in a high school for forty years, is now living retirement.A. has taughtB. taughtC. had taughtD. has been teaching7. She ____ on a new novel ever since this summer and it is supposed to ____ at the beginning of 2013.A. had worked; be publishedB. had been working; have publishedC. has worked; publishD. has been working; be published8. Tom is now in our class, but he once ____ in Westbrook High School for a term.A. has studiedB. studiedC. had studiedD. studies9. Someone _______ his car in front of my house and it is blocking my driveway.A. had parkedB. was parkingC. parkedD. has parked10. In the past twelve months the research members _________the effectiveness of many materials in a home building.A. had studiedB. would studyC. studiedD. have studied11. To Our disappointment, the trip we had been looking forward to ____ in the pouring rain.A. startingB. startC. to startD. started12. I ____ you not to give up that job — now, where can you find a better one?A. toldB. were tellingC. had toldD. tell13. The big city has always been the dream career destination of college students. But lately a trend of heading back home ____ a part of future job considerations.A. has becomeB. had becomeC. becomesD. will become14. Sorry, I’m late. The car ____ down on my way here.A. was breakingB. has brokenC. had brokenD. broke15. Nowadays no one seems to show any interest in his novel, which, though, ____ a best seller.A. had beenB. wasC. has beenD. would be16. Now that we _____ all the money, it’s no use turning on me and saying it’s all my fault.A. had lostB. lostC. have lostD. lose17. —Sir, I’m here.—P1ease listen. I _____ asking your parents to come to our school, but I'd like to hear your opinion first.A. have consideredB. am going to considerC. consideredD. have been considering18. —You may find the key to the maths problem on page 107.—Ah, it’s so simple. I wonder why I ____ of that.A. hadn’t thoughtB. haven’t thoughtC. didn’t thinkD. wasn’t thinking19. Collecting stamps as a hobby ____ increasingly popular during the past fifty years.A. becomesB. becameC. has becomeD. had become20. —Better not throw waste paper here and there.—I’m so sorry, but I ____ the waste paper basket.A. won’t seeB. wasn’t seeingC. didn’t seeD. don’t see二、完形填空One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 1 when you are not busy finding fault with it.Several years ago I 2 a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always 3 by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and 4 was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really 5 person.Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her 6 . Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost 7 to deal with was that the day before the 8 , Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her 9 of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to 10 It wasn't until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became 11 her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to 12 everything so harshly ( 刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her 13 as well.Perhaps most of us aren't as extreme at fault-finding, 14 when we're honest, we can be sharply 15 of the world. I'm not suggesting you 16 problems, or that you pretend things are 17 than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—18 most of the time, and especially when it's not a really big 19 .Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little 20 , you’l l get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life.1. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy2. A. r eceived B. answered C. expected D. Rejected3. A. t hreatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled4. A. a nything B. everything C. something D. nothing5. A. c aring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising6. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation7. A. u rgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible8. A. o ccasion B. event C. accident D. adventure9. A. m emory B. notice C. evidence D. choice10. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit11. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about12. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle13. A. family B. life C. career D. education14. A. so B. or C. but D. for15. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical16. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore17. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse18. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far19. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty20. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity三、阅读理解Employment for AdultsSchool food service employment offers a Monday through Friday work schedule with time off when children are not in school. We have a variety of short-hour positions, with flexible hours, NO EVENINGS OR WEEKENDS.Training is provided for a variety of duties. These duties may include preparing items for a salad bar, operating a commercial dishwashing machine, even managing an outside snack cart on campus. Knowledge of or the ability to be trained in cash handling is a must for employment at the junior and senior high level. Our computerized cash accounting system could afford you the opportunity to become familiar with computers. Advancement opportunities are available.Apply for part-time positions at the Food and Nutrition Department, 143 South Alma School Road. We are between Broadway and Main on the east side of Alma School Road. We can be reached by calling (480)472-0900.Employment for StudentsThe Food and Nutrition Department of Mesa Public School employs students to work in the school cafeteria. Student employees learn food service skills that help them gain an edge in the “real” work environment. They learn to prepare and serve food as well as operate a computerized point of sale system.Student employees must meet the following minimum qualifications：●Must be at least 14 years old.●Grade of A/B in math.●Must have less than five absences during the previous school year.●Must be able to count change accurately or have the ability to learn.●Must be able to take direction and follow orders.●Must be extremely honest and loyal.Please visit the cafeteria manager for more information.ALL EMPLOYMENT CANDIDA TES：To work in the cafeteria you must obtain a Food Service Worker License issued by Maricopa County. The licenses are required for any person who handles, prepares, serves, or sells food for human consumption, including those whose duties are restricted to busing or washing dishes. New workers must obtain their licenses within 30 days of hire.1. All the employees don’t have to work ________.A. in the afternoonB. on weekendsC. on weekdaysD. in the day time2. Which of the following is NOT included in the training programme?A. How to wash dishes.B. How to prepare salad.C. How to sell snacks on campus.D. How to manage one’s personal finances.3. To work as a student employee, one is supposed to ________.A. do well in mathB. have work experienceC. operate computers skillfullyD. have a good academic report4. The purpose of the text is to _______.A. offer some part-time and full-time jobsB. show the importance of school cafeteriaC. advertise for school food service employmentD. list the requirements for some vacant positions四、短文改错Hi, Janice,It’s been a month since I came to this new school and I really want share with you some of the problems I have been experiencing.As I tell you last time, I made three new friend here. We hang out together during lunch and after school. We’ve been spending a lot of time sing in karaoke bars. It’s been three Saturdays now and it really costs me many. And I started to see this as a time-wasting activity! In fact, I don’t like to go anymore, so I’m afraid I’ll lose their friendship. How do y ou think I should do? If you are me, would you talk to him?Please help with me and give me some advice.Grace五、语法填空（1）In many countries, ___1___ is not unusual for families of different backgrounds to live together in the shared space. ___2___, in the United States, this idea may still be considered odd.But this type of housing, ___3___ (call) co-housing, is gaining ___4___ (popular) in the United States, too. Co-housing complexes are popping up across the country. For many people, this way of life is a relief to the busy modern lifestyle. A co-housing community has ___5___ (private) owned houses and shared lan d. There is often a “common house” with a kitchen and dining room, meeting room, and maybe a workshop of library or music room. About 25 co-housing communities ___6___ (build) in recent years, and 150 more are planned.A co-housing complex is a place ___7___ residents shop, cook, and eat together. Residents of a co-housing complex like its sense of shared community. Children have other kids to play ___8___, ___9___ many families like. Other residents like the feeling of living in a “ village”. Residents also say that they can live in co-housing for ___10 ___ money than they would pay for nearby apartments.（2）Hidden miles beneath the surface of an ice sheet, the so-called ghost peaks in the middle of Antarctica are finally coming into view, 1 (research) announced last month.Ground-penetrating radar results from 2008 and 2009 have 2 (make) possible the most3 (detail) images yet of the Gamburtsev Mountains—4 it is a5 (surprise) serrated(锯齿状的) range, the experts say.The radar-based images reveal a slightly exaggerated view of the jagged, roughly 8,500- 6 (foot)-tall (2,600-meter-tall) peaks. 7 range likely formed millions of years before 8 (become) covered in Antarctic ice, said geophysicist Robin Bell of Columbia University’s Lamont-Doherty Earth Observatory, 9 led America’s Gamburtsev Province Project as part of the International Polar Year (2007-08) science program.10 size and shape, Bell said, the Gamburtsevs resemble the United States’ Cascade Range, home of Mount Rainier.六、书面表达当前有些农村儿童的家长为了给孩子们的将来创造更好的条件，远离家乡到城里去打工，请你以“如何关心农村留守儿童（leftover children）的成长？”为主题发表看法。