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五年级下册英语第一单元整理归纳

五年级下册英语第一单元整理归纳
五年级下册英语第一单元整理归纳

五年级(下)Unit 1

1.单词:run 跑 sorry 对不起,不好意思(道歉时用)

jump 跳;跳跃 sing 唱;演唱 dance 跳舞 sit 坐 down 向下;朝下;沿着 stand 站立;直立 up 向上;在上面

see 看见;明白;会见(过去式为saw)boy 男孩(复数 boys)girl(复数girls) 女孩 now 现在 draw 画picture 图画;图片 woman 女人(复数women) talk 交谈;讨论

baby 婴儿(复数babies) cry 哭;哭泣;喊叫 who 谁

sleep 睡觉;入睡 man 男人(复数men) hungry 饥饿的water 水 tea茶(some tea 一些茶) candy 糖果(some candy一些糖果)train(火车)tree树(复数trees) window窗户

banana香蕉(复数bananas 一根香蕉 a banana) dumpling饺子(通常使用的都是其复数形式dumplings)

behind 在….之后 tired 疲劳的,累的 fruit水果(some fruit 一些水果) water 水(some water 一些水)swim游泳

happy 高兴的 sad 伤心的 newspaper报纸 paper纸card 卡片,纸牌(复数cards)find 发现,找到

2.短语:go straight 直行 turn left 左转 turn right 右转

ride a bike 骑自行车sit down坐下起立stand up站起来

look at 看(某人或某物)look out of 从….向外看

read the newspaper看报纸 read a book /read books 看书

draw a picture /draw pictures 画画

sing a song /sing songs 唱歌

play football 踢足球 play basketball 打篮球

play ping-pong 打乒乓球 play cards打扑克(with 和…)watch TV看电视 do my homework做作业have breakfast吃早餐 have lunch吃午餐

have dinner 吃晚餐

take a picture / take pictures照相

fly a kite / fly kites放风筝

look out of the window 向窗户外面看

wash my face 洗脸 wash my hands 洗手

make my bed 叠被子,整理床铺

句子:

3.祈使句:(祈使句是用来表达命令、请求、劝告、警告、禁止等的句子。)

祈使句肯定句句型结构:动词原形+其他.

祈使句否定句句型结构:Don’t +动词原形+其他.

肯定句:Please run . 跑。 Run, please.

否定句:Please don’t run . 请不要跑。 Don’t run, please.

肯定句:Walk ,please .请步行。

否定句:D on’t walk,please . 请不要步行。

Please don’t jump . 请不要跳。Please jump . 请跳。Please don’t sing . 请不要唱歌!

Please don’t sit down .请不要坐 Please stand up .请站起来

Don’t go straight .禁止直行 . Don’t turn left . 禁止左转。.

Don’t ride a bike .不要骑自行车 D on’t swim .不要游泳

Don’t eat and drink . 不要吃或喝

D on’t walk on the grass .不要踩踏草坪

’m excited! 我很兴奋

5. 表达某人想做某事句型:(表主观上的想要,希望)句型结构:主语 + want/wants +to + 动词原形。

I want to go shopping!我想去购物。

I want to jump!我想跳

表达某人想要某物句型:

主语 + want/wants +名词.

I want an apple. 我想要一个苹果。

He/She wants a banana.他/她想要一根香蕉。

6. 现在进行时:表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动

作。

现在进行时的构成是:

主语+be(not)+动词ing〔现在分词形式)

(be动词随着主语的变化而变化)

第一人称单数I+am+动词ing形式.

第一人称复数We+are+动词ing形式.

第二人称单(复)数 You+are+动词ing形式

第三人称单数 He(She,it)+is+动词ing形式

第三人称复数 They+are+动词ing

肯定句:主语+be(am/is/are)+现在分词

否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词

一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词?特殊疑问句:What+相应be动词+主语+现在分词?

现在分词的构成:

(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。

go(going)ask(asking)look(looking)

play(playing)

buy(buying) do(doing ) walk(walking) eat(eating)

bring(bringing) throw(throwing) help(helping)

watch(watching) jump(jumping) work(working)

wash(washing) brush(brushing) look(looking)

fly(flying) cook(cooking) clean(cleaning)

(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。

have(having) take(taking) make(making)

write(writing) come(coming)

(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个

字母,再加ing。

get(getting) sit(sitting ) put(putting)

run(running) swim(swimming) shop(shopping)

be动词随着主语的变化而变化

例如:I am flying a kite.

We are flying a kite.

You are flying a kite

He/She is flying a kite.

They are flying a kite.

What are you doing ?你正在干什么?

I am drawing a picture . 我正在画画。

What is he/she doing ?他/她正在干什么?

He/She is drawing a picture . 他/她正在画画。

What are they doing ?他们正在干什么?

They are drawing a picture . 他们正在画画。

Jenny is looking out of the window on the train .詹妮正在火车上向窗户外面看。

7.某人看见某物:主语+see/sees+事物名词。

举例:I see many tall trees!我看见很多高的树!

He/She sees many tall trees!他/她看见很多高的树!

8. 某处有某物:There is/are…….

There is a red school! 那有一座红色的学校。

There are four pen in my pencil box.

在文具盒里有四支钢笔。

There are many people in the park .公园里有很多人人。

There are many students/pupils in the classroom.教室里有很多学生。

There are sixty (minutes) in an hour. 一小时有六十分钟。

There are twenty-four (hours) in a day. 一天有二十四小时。There are seven (days) in a week.一周有七天。

There are three hundred and sixty-five (days) in a year.

一年有三百六十五天。

There are twelve (months) in a year. 一年有十二个月。

is Danny looking at? 丹妮正在看什么?

Danny is looking at clouds.

are you doing now?你现在在干什么?

I am drawing a picture . 我正在画画。

you singing?你在唱歌吗?

NO,I’m not . 不,没有。

12. Who is talking?谁在说话?

Danny is talking .丹妮在说话。

13. Who is hungry?谁饿了。

you like some fruit?你想吃点水果吗?

Yes, please . 好的。/ No,thanks .不了,谢谢。

’m not hungry,and I’m not thirsty .我不饿,也不渴。’d like some candy .我想吃一些糖。

is the woman doing now?这个女人在做什么? She ’s reading the newspaper .她正在读这张报纸。

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