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Unit 6 Same Sex Marriage in the United StatesVocabularyI. Word Distinctions1. allege; charge两个词均有‘指控’的意思：allege: 在没有证据或得到证据之前指控(To assert without or before proof): 课文中Baehr and her attorney sought their objectives ... by alleging exclusively violations of state law，所以州政府以failure to state a claim（未能提出充足的证据) 申请州法院将其起诉驳回。
charge: 掌握证据后正式起诉（make a formal accusation)。
选择以上适当的词填空：1）The former mayor will appear before the local court today ____ with taking bribes.2）His classmates ____ that he was cheating in the exam, but they failed to produce any solid proof.3）She’s been arrested after being____ with murdering her husband.4）The ____ murderer was proved innocent.charges alleged charged alleged2. affirms; confirm两个词均指‘确认’affirm: to state something as true;confirm: to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing选择以上适当的词填空：1）Six people have ____ that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.2）The suspect ____ that he had been at home all evening.3）I’ve accepted the job over the phone, but I haven’t____ in writing yet.4）She ____ her intention to apply for the post.5）Flights should be ____ 48 hours before departure.confirmed affirmed confirmed affirmed confirmedII. Decide the meanings of the following words by matching each word in Column A with the word or expression in Column B that is similar in meaning.TranslationI．Put the following Chinese expressions into English.1) 有争议的问题provocative issues2) 社会和宗教传统societal and religious conventions3) 异族通婚interracial marriage4) 法律援助legal aid5) 家庭伴侣关系法domestic partnership laws6) 异性婚姻heterosexual marriage7) 违反法律violations of laws8) 单方婚姻无效singular marriage voidII．Put the following Chinesse sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.1) 所有的战士都知道他们的秘密任务需要冒一定的风险。
研究生英语(下)-综合教程课后答案-何莲珍主编1 第一单元1. The tranquil atmosphere of the inn allows guests to feel totally at home.2. Technological advances might ultimately lead to even more job losses.3. In the aftermath of the shootings, there were calls for tighter controls on gun ownership.4. Her kindness and generosity cancel out her occasional flashes of temper.5. He was beginning to wonder if he would survive the ordeal6. Foreign food aid has led to a drastic reduction in the numbers of people dying of starvation.7. Perhaps her most important legacy was her program of educational reform.8. There were food shortages and other deprivations during the Civil War.9. The new economic policies could prove suicidal for the party.10. The building will be completed around six months earlier than anticipated.11. The experience was enough to keep him preoccupied for some time12. The road to happiness is paved with adversities.13. She aspires to nothing no less than the chairmanship of the company.14. He might be influenced by nostalgia for the surroundings of hishappy youth.15. In retrospect, I wish that I had thought about alternative courses of action.二、1. Watching your baby being born is a mind-blowing experience(极其令人兴奋的经历). 2. There is built-in storage space(内置储藏空间) in all bedrooms. 3. This handout focuses on self-protection measures(自我保护措施) under difficult climatic conditions. 4. I’m sure we could offer you some short-term employment (短期的工作). 5. So, how is it that we all, or at least many of us, have such a distorted and negative self- perception(歪曲的、否定的自我观念)? 6. Helen Hunt stars as a character undergoing life-changing events(改变了生活的事件)in Then She Found Me. 7. She has written a book that is beautiful because of the honesty and the raw emotion that is portrayed in all-encompassing details(无所不包的细节). 8. Having a decent job contributes to a good self-image(一个好的自我形象).三、What then is a good mind? It is the whole mental …… 1、searches 2、connections 3、inventive 4、discerning 5、anticipates 6、future 7、individual 8、identifies 9、fallacy 10、self-discipline四、翻译1、I had so worked upon my imagination as really to believe that about the whole mansion and domain there hung 。
研究生英语综合教程UNIT6课文及翻译（含汉译英英译汉）UNIT6What does it feel like to help dying patients through their final days? Experience it through the eyes of hospice nurse Jill Campbell, who does her job with grace, compassion, and gratitude.1.Outside, it's noisy on this busy block of row houses in Baltimore. But inside one tidy living room, all is quiet except for the sound of a woman's raspy breathing. The patient is huddled in an easy chair under a handmade pink-and-blue afghan, a knit cap on her head and booties on her feet. She has trouble staying warm these days. Her cancer has returned with a vengeance and she has only a few weeks to life. Hospice nurse Jill Campbell kneels down beside her patient, listens to her breathing, and then checks her blood pressure. Campbell has already hauled in oxygen tanks, showed family members how to work them, organized the medicine, and assessed how her patient has been eating and sleeping.2.But now is a moment to connect one-on-one. Campbell wraps her hands aro und the woman’s hands and rubs them together to warm them. She looks into her face. “are you feelinga little better?” she asks softly.3.Getting to know her patients and helping them through the toughest time of their lives is what Campbell, 43, appreciates most about being a hospice nurse. “I don’t know of another position where you can do more for people,” she says.4.Her patients have all been told that they have six months or less to live. Rather than continue with often-difficult or painful treatments that probably won’t extend their lives, they havedecided to stop trying for a cure. Instead, with the help of hospice care, they’ll focus on comfort and on living whatever they have left of their lives to the fullest ---usually in their own home.5.Being able to die at home is a major part of the appeal of hospice, but patients and family members may not see it that way at first. “A lot of people still view hospice as giving up and letting the disease in,” says Campbell. That’s why the decision to c all in hospice care can be an incredibly difficult one for a family to make. Once they do, though, most patients and their families soon understand the value of having a team of dedicated professionals---including social workers, health aides, chaplains, and nurses---work together to provide not only physical but also emotional and spiritual support. 帮助即将离世的患者度过最后的时光会是怎样的感受呢？让我们借助吉尔·坎贝尔的所见经历这一切吧。
Inaugu ral Addres sVice Presid ent Johnso n, Mr. Speake r, Mr. ChiefJustic e, Presid ent Eisenh ower,Vice Presid ent Nixon,Presid ent Truman, revere nd clergy, fellow citize ns, we observ e todaynot a victor y of party,but a celebr ation of freedo m—symbol izing an end, as well as a beginn ing—signif yingrenewa l, as well as change. For I have swornbefore you and Almigh ty God the same solemn oath our forebe ars prescr ibednearly a centur y and threequarte rs ago.约翰逊副总统，主持人先生，首席大法官先生，艾森豪威尔总统，尼克松副总统，杜鲁门总统，尊敬的牧师，我的公民同胞们，今天我们庆祝的不是政党的胜利，而是自由的胜利。
这象征着一个结束，也象征着一个开端;意味着延续也意味着变革。
因为我已在你们和全能的上帝面前，宣读了我们的先辈在大约175年前拟定的庄严誓言。
The worldis very differ ent now. For man holdsin his mortal handsthe powerto abolis h all formsof humanpovert y and all formsof humanlife. And yet the same revolu tiona ry belief s for whichour forebe ars fought are stillat issuearound the globe—the belief that the rights of man come not from the genero sityof the state, but from the hand of God.当今的世界已经大不相同。
研究生英语综合教程(下)系列教材翻译参考译文全章节Unit １ﻫ幸福隐藏得另一面凯思琳•麦克高恩1、咫风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击,没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料得就是,很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦得磨难最终会使她们向好得方面转变。
她们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生,但因为它我变得更完美了。
2。
我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变得故事,可能就是因为这些故事证实了一条真正得心理学得真理,这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难得报道中:在最困难得境况中,人所具有得一种内在得奋发向上得能力会进发出来、对那些令人极度恐慌得经历作出积极回应得并不仅限于最坚强或最勇敢得人、实际上,大约半数与逆境抗争过得人都说她们得生活之后与某种方式得改变。
3。
诸如此类有关危机改变一生得发现有着可观得研究前景,这正就是创伤后成长这一新学科得研究领域。
这一新兴领域已经证实了曾经被视为陈词滥调得一个真理:大难不死,意志弥坚。
创伤后压力绝不就是唯一可能得结果。
在遭遇了即使最可怕得经历之后,也只有一小部分成年人会受到长期得心理折磨。
更常见得情况就是,人们会恢复过来—甚至最终会成功发达。
ﻫ4.那些经受住苦难打击得人就是有关幸福悖论得生动例证:为了尽可能地过上最好得生活,我们所需要得不仅仅就是愉悦得感受。
我们这个时代得人对幸福得追求已经缩小到只追求福气:一生没有烦恼,没有痛苦与困惑。
ﻫ5,这种对幸福得平淡定义忽略了问题得主要方面—种富有意义得生活所带来得那种ﻫ丰富、完整得愉悦。
那就就是幸福背后隐藏得那种本质—就是我们在明智得男男女女身上所欣赏到并渴望在我们自己生活中培育得那种不可言喻得品质、事实证明,一些遭受苦难最多得人－她们被迫全力应付她们未曾预料到得打击,并重新思考她们生活得意义-或许对那种深刻得、给人以强烈满足感得人生经历(哲学家们过去称之为对“美好生活”得探寻)最有发言权。
6、这种对美好生活得更为广泛得定义把深深得满足感与一种通过移情与她人建立得深切联系融合在一起、它主要受愉悦情感得支配,但同时也夹杂着惆怅与悔恨。
研究⽣英语核⼼教材—综合教程（下册）课后练习答案unit6,8,9Unit 6 Same Sex Marriage in the United StatesVocabularyI. Word Distinctions1. allege; charge两个词均有‘指控’的意思：allege: 在没有证据或得到证据之前指控(To assert without or before proof): 课⽂中Baehr and her attorney sought their objectives ... by alleging exclusively violations of state law，所以州政府以failure to state a claim（未能提出充⾜的证据) 申请州法院将其起诉驳回。
charge: 掌握证据后正式起诉（make a formal accusation)。
选择以上适当的词填空：1）The former mayor will appear before the local court today ____ with taking bribes.2）His classmates ____ that he was cheating in the exam, but they failed to produce any solid proof.3）She’s been arrested after being____ with murdering her husband.4）The ____ murderer was proved innocent.charges alleged charged alleged2. affirms; confirm两个词均指‘确认’affirm: to state something as true;confirm: to make an arrangement or meeting certain, often by telephone or writing选择以上适当的词填空：1）Six people have ____ that they will be attending and ten haven’t replied yet.2）The suspect ____ that he had been at home all evening.3）I’ve accepted the job over the phone, but I haven’t____ in writing yet.4）She ____ her intention to apply for the post.5）Flights should be ____ 48 hours before departure.confirmed affirmed confirmed affirmed confirmedII. Decide the meanings of the following words by matching each word in Column A with the word or expression in Column B that is similar in meaning.TranslationI．Put the following Chinese expressions into English.1) 有争议的问题provocative issues2) 社会和宗教传统societal and religious conventions3) 异族通婚interracial marriage4) 法律援助legal aid5) 家庭伴侣关系法domestic partnership laws6) 异性婚姻heterosexual marriage7) 违反法律violations of laws8) 单⽅婚姻⽆效singular marriage voidII．Put the following Chinesse sentences into English with the words or phrases in the brackets.1) 所有的战⼠都知道他们的秘密任务需要冒⼀定的风险。
Unit 1 The Hidden Side of Happiness1 Hurricanes, house fires, cancer, whitewater rafting accidents, plane crashes, vicious attacks in dark alleyways. Nobody asks for any of it. But to their surprise, many people find that enduring such a harrowing ordeal ultimately changes them for the better.Their refrain might go something like this: "I wish it hadn't happened, but I'm a better person for it."1飓风、房屋失火、癌症、激流漂筏失事、坠机、昏暗小巷遭歹徒袭击，没人想找上这些事儿。
但出人意料的是，很多人发现遭受这样一次痛苦的磨难最终会使他们向好的方面转变。
他们可能都会这样说:“我希望这事没发生，但因为它我变得更完美了。
”2 We love to hear the stories of people who have been transformed by their tribulations, perhaps because they testify to a bona fide type of psychological truth, one that sometimes gets lost amid endless reports of disaster: There seems to be a built-in human capacity to flourish under the most difficult circumstances. Positive responses to profoundly disturbing experiences are not limited to the toughest or the bravest.In fact, roughly half the people who struggle with adversity say that their lives subsequently in some ways improved.2我们都爱听人们经历苦难后发生转变的故事，可能是因为这些故事证实了一条真正的心理学上的真理，这条真理有时会湮没在无数关于灾难的报道中:在最困难的境况中，人所具有的一种内在的奋发向上的能力会进发出来。
