安徽省中考英语试题及答案

2025年安徽省英语中考仿真试题及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What is the woman planning to do this weekend?A. Go shoppingB. Visit a museumC. Go to a concertD. Take a walk in the parkAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman mentions that she heard about a new exhibit at the museum and is interested in going to see it, indicating her plan for the weekend.2、Listen to the dialogue and answer the question you hear.Question: How does the man feel about the new job offer?A. ExcitedB. NervousC. IndifferentD. UnhappyAnswer: AExplanation: The man expresses his enthusiasm for the new job offer, sayingthings like “It sounds like a great opportunity”and “I’m really looking forward to it,” which indicates he is excited about the offer.3、Listen to the conversation between two friends and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What is the man’s favorite sport?A. BasketballB. FootballC. TennisD. VolleyballAnswer: A. BasketballExplanation: In the conversation, the man mentions that he enjoys playing basketball every weekend with his friends.4、Listen to the dialogue and answer the following question.Question: What is the woman planning to do after work?A. Go to a movieB. Attend a partyC. Read a bookD. Exercise at the gymAnswer: D. Exercise at the gymExplanation: The woman states that she usually goes to the gym after work to keep fit.5、You will hear a conversation between two students discussing their studyplan for the upcoming English exam. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question:What do the students plan to do to prepare for the English exam?A)They will study alone at home.B)They will form a study group and study together.C)They will skip the exam and rely on their past knowledge.D)They will take a break and then start studying.Answer: B) They will form a study group and study together.Explanation: In the conversation, the students mention that they will forma study group to help each other study more effectively for the exam.6、You will hear a short interview with a teacher who is discussing the importance of reading in language learning. Listen carefully and choose the best answer to the following question:What does the teacher suggest is the best way to improve reading skills?A)By reading only textbooks.B)By reading a variety of materials such as novels, newspapers, and scientific articles.C)By watching movies and TV shows in English.D)By taking more English courses.Answer: B) By reading a variety of materials such as novels, newspapers, and scientific articles.Explanation: The teacher emphasizes the importance of reading diverse materials to improve reading skills and gain a broader vocabulary in the interview.7.You hear a conversation between two friends about their weekend plans. Listen carefully and answer the following question:What does John plan to do on Saturday?A. Go to the beach.B. Visit his grandparents.C. Take a trip to the mountains.Answer: B. Visit his grandparents.Explanation: In the conversation, John mentions that he is going to visit his grandparents in the country on Saturday, which makes option B the correct answer.8.You listen to a short lecture about the history of the internet. Listen carefully and answer the following question:According to the lecture, when was the internet first developed?A. In the 1950s.B. In the 1960s.C. In the 1970s.Answer: C. In the 1970s.Explanation: The speaker in the lecture states that the internet was first developed in the 1970s, making option C the correct answer.9、Listen to the short conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What does the woman want to do?A)Buy a ticket.B)Get some information.C)Make a reservation.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the woman asks the man for information about the show, specifically when it starts and if there’s a discount for students. This suggests she wants to gather information before deciding on further action, not to buy a ticket or make a reservation directly.10、Listen to the short passage and fill in the blank with the missing word.The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef system in the world, located off the coast of Australia. It’s known for its diverse marine life, including over 1,500 species of fish and more than 30 species of whales and dolphins. The reef also serves as a critical habitat for many endangered species, making it a vital (blank) area.Answer: conservationExplanation: The passage discusses the Great Barrier Reef’s importance as a habitat for diverse and endangered marine life. Therefore, the missing word should relate to preserving or protecting this ecosystem, which is why “conservation” is the appropriate answer. Conservation refers to the practice of protecting natural resources, including ecosystems and their inhabitants, from depletion, degradation, or neglect.11、Question: What does the man suggest the woman should do?Conversation:W: I’m worried about the final exam; I don’t think I’ll do well.M: Don’t worry. You’ve been studying hard, and you know the material well. Besides, worrying won’t change your grade.Answer: A (The man suggests that the woman should not worry about the exam.) Explanation: The man reassures the woman by reminding her of her efforts and the futility of worrying about things she cannot change, which indicates he’s suggesting she shouldn’t worry.12、Question: Where does the conversation most probably take place?Conversation:W: Could you give me a hand with these boxes?M: Sure, but didn’t you order a hand truck for this kind of job?Answer: C (The conversation most likely takes place in an office or warehouse setting where supplies are moved.)Explanation: The mention of moving boxes and the reference to a hand truck indicates a scenario typical in an office or warehouse environment where supplies or inventory might be relocated.13.Listen to the following conversation and answer the question.A: I can’t believe it’s already June. The summer vacation is just around the corner.B: Yeah, it’s going to be a long break. Have you thought about what you’re going to do over the summer?Question: What are the speakers mainly discussing?A) The upcoming school yearB) The current monthC) Their summer plansD) The length of their vacationAnswer: C) Their summer plansExplanation: The question asks what the main topic of the conversation is. The speakers are discussing their summer plans, which is indicated by the question “Have you thought about what you’re going to do over the summer?”14.Listen to the following short passage and answer the question.The Great Wall of China is a series of fortifications made of stone, brick, tamped earth, wood, and other materials, generally built along an east-to-west line across the historical northern borders of China to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions of the various nomadic groups of the Eurasian Steppe.Question: What is the main purpose of the Great Wall of China?A) To protect China’s southern bordersB) To serve as a tourist attractionC) To defend against nomadic raidsD) To promote trade along the Silk RoadAnswer: C) To defend against nomadic raidsExplanation: The passage explicitly states that the Great Wall was built “to protect the Chinese states and empires against the raids and invasions ofthe various nomadic group s of the Eurasian Steppe.” This directly answers the question about the main purpose of the Great Wall.15、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question.Question: What time does the train leave?A)8:30 amB)9:30 amC)10:30 amAnswer: A) 8:30 amExplanation: The conversation mentions that the train to New York leaves at 8:30 in the morning. Therefore, the correct answer is A.16、Listen to the news report and answer the following question.Question: What was the main topic of the news report?A) A new discovery in scienceB) A local sports eventC) A traffic accidentAnswer: C) A traffic accidentExplanation: The news report described a recent traffic accident that occurred on the highway and caused significant delays. Therefore, the main topic of the news report was a traffic accident, making C the correct answer.17、Listen to the following dialogue between two students discussing their favorite subjects. Choose the subject that the male student prefers.Dialogue:F: I really enjoy my art classes. The creativity is so refreshing.M: That sounds fun, but there’s nothing like solving a tough math problem for me.•A) Art•B) Mathematics•C) History•D) LiteratureCorrect Answer: B) MathematicsExplanation: The male student explicitly states that he enjoys solving math problems, indicating his preference for mathematics over other subjects mentioned.18、Listen to a short passage about a day in the life of a high school student. Identify the activity that the student does first thing in the morning.Passage:Sarah wakes up at 6 AM every day. Before she does anything else, she practices her flute for half an hour. Then she takes a shower, gets dressed, has breakfast, and finally leaves for school at around 7:30 AM.•A) Takes a shower•B) Practices the flute•C) Has breakfast•D) Leaves for schoolCorrect Answer: B) Practices the fluteExplanation: According to the passage, Sarah practices her flute immediately after waking up, making it the first activity she engages in uponrising.This should serve as a suitable example for the listening section of an English exam paper. Please note that these questions are designed to test comprehension skills based on auditory input, which would typically be provided through audio recordings in an actual exam setting.19.You will hear a conversation between two friends discussing their plans for the weekend. Listen carefully and answer the question.What activity do the friends plan to do together on Saturday afternoon?A. Go shoppingB. Go hikingC. Go to a movieAnswer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the friends mention that they are going hiking together on Saturday afternoon, which means they plan to go hiking (B) together.20.You will hear a short lecture about the importance of exercise. Listen carefully and answer the question.According to the lecture, what is one of the benefits of regular exercise?A. Improved memoryB. Better sleep qualityC. Increased risk of injuryAnswer: BExplanation: The lecture emphasizes the positive effects of regular exerciseon sleep quality, suggesting that one of the benefits is better sleep quality (B). The other options are not mentioned as benefits in the lecture.二、阅读理解（30分）Title: The Benefits of ReadingReading is a powerful tool that opens doors to endless knowledge and experiences. It transcends time and space, allowing us to explore the minds of great thinkers, travel to distant lands, and understand cultures that are vastly different from our own. The benefits of reading extend far beyond mere entertainment; they encompass personal growth, cognitive development, and even emotional well-being.Firstly, reading promotes intellectual growth. As we delve into books, we encounter new ideas, concepts, and perspectives that challenge and expand our own understanding of the world. This process of constant learning and discovery fosters critical thinking skills, which are essential for navigating the complexities of modern life. Furthermore, reading exposes us to a diverse range of vocabulary, enhancing our language skills and making us more articulate communicators.Secondly, reading is a valuable stress reliever. In today’s fast-paced world, many of us find ourselves overwhelmed by the demands of work, school, and daily life. Reading offers a sanctuary from these pressures, allowing us to escape into a different reality and unwind. The act of focusing on a storyor an article can have a calming effect on the mind, reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.Lastly, reading fosters empathy and emotional intelligence. By immersing ourselves in the lives of characters, we gain a deeper understanding of human emotions and motivations. This increased empathy helps us to connect with others on a deeper level, fostering stronger relationships and a more compassionate society.In conclusion, the benefits of reading are numerous and far-reaching. It is a simple yet profound activity that has the power to transform lives. Whether it’s for personal growth, stress relief, or emotional development, readin g should be a priority for everyone.Questions:1.What are the three main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage?•Answer: The three main benefits of reading mentioned in the passage are: (1) promoting intellectual growth, (2) being a valuable stress reliever, and (3) fosteringempathy and emotional intelligence.2.How does reading contribute to intellectual growth?•Answer: Reading contributes to intellectual growth by exposing us to new ideas, concepts, and perspectives that challenge and expand our understanding of theworld. This process fosters critical thinking skills and enhances our language skills.3.Why is reading considered a valuable stress reliever?•Answer: Reading is considered a valuable stress reliever because it offers a sanctuary from the pressures of daily life, allowing us to escape into a different reality andunwind. The act of focusing on a story or an article has a calming effect on the mind, reducing stress levels and promoting relaxation.三、完型填空（15分）Cloze TestRead the passage carefully and choose the best word to fill in each blank.One of the greatest gifts one can give is time. Volunteering is a wonderful way to spend your free hours because it benefits not only those who receive help but also those who (1)_____. Last summer, I had the opportunity to volunteer at a local animal shelter. It was an eye-opening experience that taught me about responsibility and the importance of caring for others. Each day, I would arrive early to feed the animals and give them water. Then I would take some dogs out for a walk. The best part of my day was seeing their tails (2)_____ when they saw me coming. One dog named Buddy stood out; he had been there for months without finding a home. I spent extra time with him, teaching him tricks and playing fetch. Eventually, a family came to adopt Buddy, and seeing his joy as he left with his new family was an incredibly (3)_____ moment. That experience made me realize that even small acts of kindness can make a big difference in the lives of others. Whether you’re helping animals or people, volunteering is a great way to build a stronger community and to find (4)_____ within yourself as you see the positive impact of your actions on those around you. So if you’re looking for a way to enrich your life and the lives of others, consider (5)_____ someof your free time to a good cause.Words to choose from:1.volunteer, wag, reward, spending, happiness2.wag, reward, spending, happiness, volunteer3.spending, happiness, volunteer, reward, wag4.happiness, volunteer, wag, reward, spending5.reward, spending, happiness, volunteer, wagAnswers:1.volunteer2.wag3.reward4.happiness5.spending请根据上下文选择正确的单词来完成文章。

2022年安徽省初中学业水平考试英语注意事项：本试卷共四部分，十大题，满分120分，考试时间为120分钟。

第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ.短对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

1. What did the man choose to be?A. B. C.2. Which of the pictures are the speakers talking about?C.A. B.3. Who will the woman spend the Mid-Autumn Day with?A. Her family.B. Her friends.C. Her teachers.4. How did the woman tell Jim about the travel plan?A. By making a phone call.B. By sending an email.C. By texting a message.5. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Waitress and customer.B. Teacher and student.C. Boss and secretary.Ⅱ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6、7题。

6. What is Jenny’s new book about?A. Birthday gifts.B. Ancient China.C. Famous people.7. What does Bob want to be in the future?A. A writer.B. A teacher.C. A scientist.听下面一段对话，回答第8至10题。

英语试题第一部分听力（共四大题, 满分20分）I. 短对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到五段对话.每段对话后有一个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.1. What does John like?A. B. C.2. What are the speakers probably going to do?A. B. C.3. Who broke the glass?A. Tom.B. The cat.C. Tom's mother.4. Where can the woman get a new student card?A. At the service center.B. In the dining hall.C. In the office building.5. What is the man?A. An officer.B. A waiter.C. A farmer.II. 长对话理解（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到两段对话.每段对话后有几个小题, 请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话, 回答问题.6. When did the man make his first speech?A. Last week.B. Last month.C. Last year.7. How did the man feel at first?A. Excited.B. Nervous.C. Surprised.听下面一段对话, 回答问题.8. What is the woman's dream?A. To be an actress.B. To be a writer.C. To be a doctor.9. Why did the man change his dream?A. He likes reading books.B. Writing makes him happy.C. He works for a newspaper.10. What will the man probably do next month?A. Visit a primary school.B. Give a talk about future.C. Take part in a competition.III. 短文理解（共5 小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.短文后有五个小题, 请根据短文内容, 在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项.短文读两遍.11. Where does the speaker's father probably work?A. In a car factory.B. In a school.C. In a book store.12. How long does it take the speaker to go to school by car?A. About 20 minutes.B. About 30 minutes.C. About 40 minutes.13. Why does the speaker like math?A. Because of the speaker's teacher.B. Because of the speaker's mother.C. Because of the speaker's father.14. What do the speaker and the father usually do at the weekend?A. Cook dinner.B. Go to the library.C. Enjoy music.15. What does the speaker express in the end?A. Interest.B. Pride.C. Thanks.IV. 信息转换（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）你将听到一篇短文.请根据短文内容, 写出下面表格中所缺的单词, 每空仅填一词.短文读两遍.第二部分语言知识运用（共三大题, 满分35分）V. 单项填空（共10 小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项.1. —Art serves as a ________ between different nations.—Yes. It really helps cross-cultural communication.A. riverB. wallC. palaceD. bridge2. In summer, the trees we planted in the school are ________ with green leaves.A. thickB. softC. clearD. light3. With its famous mountains, lakes, and towns, Anhui has so much to ________ tourists.A. guardB. offerC. pushD. cost4. There can be some trouble at the beginning, but things will ________ well in the end.A. break upB. give upC. set outD. turn out5. —Could you tell us ________ we can start a conversation with a foreigner?—Talking about weather is a good choice.A. howB. whetherC. whyD. when6. —Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? I ________ mine behind.—Sure. Here you are.A. leaveB. have leftC. will leaveD. was leaving7. —Your grandpa climbed the hill so ________ that I couldn’t keep up with him.—He takes exercise every day.A. quicklyB. difficultlyC. patientlyD. differently8. —There is still a long way to go _________ we finish the task.—Don’t worry. Let’s go on with it together.A. as long asB. as soon asC. beforeD. because9. The 2024 Paris Olympic Games ________ this July. Don’t miss it.A. holdsB. will holdC. is heldD. will be held10. —The National Museum of China is just five minutes’ walk away. We don’t have to take a taxi. —_______ We can go there on foot.A. My pleasure.B. Take care.C. That’s right!D. Good luck!VI. 完形填空（共20小题; 每小题1分, 满分20分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.APets aren’t just a fun member of the family. They are also good for your health and happiness.People with pets are more likely (可能的) to be ____11____. Playing with a cat or taking a dog for daily ____12____ around the garden gets you moving your body, and out in the fresh air too.Spending time with your pet helps you get ____13____. Talking to your pet about your worries can make you feel comfortable and helps you feel ____14____. When you’re with your pet, you can let go of problems ____15____ you give them your full attention.Having an animal in the family helps you learn new ____16____, like how to teach them to understand orders, such as “Sit” or “Lie down”. ____17____ games to play with them allows you to practice being creative. Learning how to ____18____ pets, understanding what they want and making sure that they live ____19____, teaches you to understand others’ feelings. Pets can also help you get to know other dog owners on walks, or help you become ____20____ with them when you tell funny stories about your pets.11. A. active B. careful C. useful D. modern12. A. tests B. talks C. showers D. walks13. A. tired B. touched C. relaxed D. bored14. A. prouder B. better C. wiser D. cuter15. A. even if B. as C. as if D. unless16. A. skills B. languages C. cultures D. spirits17. A. Watching B. Attending C. Inventing D. Winning18. A. wake up B. search for C. depend on D. lookafter19. A. quietly B. happily C. lazily D. busily20. A. friends B. relatives C. trainers D. membersBTraditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is magic to me. My interest in it came from my____21____. Years ago, I often had headaches, and my life was seriously influenced. I____22____ many different methods. However, none of them ____23____. Luckily, I met with a doctor of TCM during my trip in China. He advised me to take some Chinese medicine. So I did. To my surprise, my ____24____ was gone within a week.Later, I found that TCM could be of great help to some ____25____ lasting for a long time, such as sleeping problems or physical pains. The ____26____ methods in TCM also took my wife’s interest. With her ____27____, I’m running a website to introduce TCM. I want to help people understand that if they have some ____28____ problems, they can try TCM.All these experiences with TCM led me to ____29____ ancient Chinese philosophy (哲学), for many of TCM ideas, such as yin and yang, and qi, were ____30____ inspired (启发) by it. Since then, I have stepped onto the road to learning about Chinese culture.21. A. habit B. education C. service D. experience22. A. reported B. tried C. kept D. taught23. A. worked B. started C. failed D. appeared24. A. wealth B. courage C. chance D. pain25. A. illnesses B. hobbies C. projects D. abilities26. A. expensive B. helpful C. social D. blind27. A. check B. worry C. support D. doubt28. A. health B. food C. family D. job29. A. drop B. write C. study D. create30. A. recently B. rapidly C. suddenly D. directlyVII. 补全对话（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）根据对话内容，从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，其中有两个为多余选项。

2022年安徽省中考英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）1.-You can between joining the dancing club and going to the chess club.-I consider going to the chess club,for I like playing chess better.（）A. decideB. guessC. hideD. wait2.-I have but praise for the police because they often help people out of trouble.-Yes,they're well worth praising.（）A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something3.-What place will you suggest if I travel to your hometown-The best-known Mount Huangshan comes as the first choice.（）A. hardlyB. patientlyC. strangelyD. naturally4.-I do morning exercises every day.It works my whole body.-It's a good habit.It helps you keep in good .（）A. timeB. touchC. healthD. silence5.-Do you know the spacewoman Wang Yaping？-Sure.She is called the mother who the stars.（）A. gave outB. put awayC. looked afterD. reached for6.-Jim and I share tastes and hobbies.-No wonder you take part in lots of meaningful social activities together.（）A. separateB. weakC. similarD. double7.-What are you saving money for-Father's Day is around the corner.I a gift for my father.（）A. am going to buyB. have boughtC. boughtD. was buying8.You won't fully experience the culture of a foreign country you go there in person.（）A. becauseB. unlessC. as soon asD. as long as9.-Hey,Tom,you are making noise.You should be polite .-Sorry,Mum.I've got it.（）A. at mostB. in publicC. on timeD. by chance10.- Cooking helps us show love for family members.- .Every time I make dishes for Mum,she is very happy.（）A. I can't believe itB. Take it easyC. I couldn't agree moreD. That depends二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）You never know where life will lead you.When I was a young boy,I got(11)up my nose one time.After that I(12)wanted to get in the water again.I thought swimming was not for me. One day,I(13)my skateboard and broke my leg so badly,and the doctors said I could never really skateboard again.They said swimming was the only(14)that would be good for me. Well,I gave it a(15).Every week,I got a little(16)and hated swimming a little less.I worked at it so much that one day my high school swimming coach asked me to(17)the school team.You can imagine how that made me and my family feel(18) I was so afraid of the water before! Much to everyone's surprise,I won third place in the city finals. (19)is a big part of my life now.You never know which road life will take you down.Look at me -- a swimmer!For this reason,I say：don't limit （限制）your(20).And remember,life is swimming pool.Jump in and start swimming!You might be surprised where you end up.11. A. water B. sand C. juice D. air12. A. still B. never C. also D. even13. A. turned down B. looked at C. waited for D. fell off14. A. exercise B. story C. housework D. journey15. A. visit B. hand C. try D. call16. A. better B. slower C. higher D. heavier17. A. check B. catch C. join D. invite18. A. or B. as C. if D. so19. A. Skating B. Swimming C. Jumping D. Coaching20. A. excuses B. praises C. words D. choicesYour brain doesn't have to do anything extra（额外的）to tell the truth.You think of what you want to say,and you say it.Lying(21)much more work.Here's an(22)of what goes into a simple lie.Imagine you're late for class and the teacherasks(23)and you decide to lie.You now have to either come up with a story or remember the story you(24)as you were rushing to class.So you say, "I had to stop by the(25)and borrowed abook." Your teacher asks,"The book I recommended（推荐）last period？"You must decide how to answer(26).If you say yes,the teacher might ask you to show her the book.Or she might(27)you to read from it in class.If you say it is a(28)book,she might ask which book you've checked out.So you have to be ready with the(29)of another book and make sure it's a book the school library owns.You give your(30)a ton of extra work!Why not just tell the truth？It's much easier.21. A. refuses B. avoids C. takes D. fixes22. A. example B. ability C. interview D. agreement23. A. when B. who C. why D. which24. A. listened to B. made up C. wrote down D. left behind25. A. store B. gate C. station D. library26. A. recently B. secretly C. angrily D. quickly27. A. expect B. help C. hate D. pay28. A. boring B. personal C. cheap D. different29. A. cover B. name C. price D. size30. A. book B. exam C. brain D. class三、补全对话（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）31.Ann：Hello,Zoe.Zoe：Hello,Ann.How are you doing？Ann：(1) Are you free this weekend？Zoe：(2) What for？Ann：Would you like to go to the concert with me？Zoe：Sure. (3)Ann：Country Music.I love it!It always makes me think of my hometown.Zoe：Country music also touches me lie and Allan love it,too. (4)Ann：OK. (5)(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)四、阅读理解（本大题共17小题，共34.0分）AAntarcticaWeatherAntarctica lies in the most southern part of the world.It is the coldest area on Earth.There isn't much rain,but there is a lot of snow and wind.The lowest temperature was on 21 July in 1983 at -89.2℃!PopulationNobody lives in Antarctica all the time!The first people to staythere for a while were fishermen in 1786.Now there are about 5，000 scientists and researchers there in the summer.History of exploration（探险）During 1907一1909，British explorer Earnest Shackletonexplored Antarctica on foot.In 1911，two explorers一a Britishman named Scott and a Norwegian named Amundsen一raced 1，400 kilometres to the South Pole（南极）.Amundsen arrived first.Animals and birdsThere aren't any large animals in Antarctica.Polar bears live atthe North Pole.But there are a lot of penguins and seabirds.Everyspring there are over 100 million seabirds in Antarctica.32.When did the lowest temperature appear in Antarctica？______A. In 1786.B. In 1907.C. In 1911.D. In 1983.33.Who first stayed in Antarctica for some time？______A. Fishermen.B. Scientists.C. Researchers.D. Explorers.34.Where is Earnest Shackleton from______A. Britain.B. Norway.C. The South Pole.D. The North Pole.BHave you ever seen lions dancing in the streets The lions dance to the beatof a drum（鼓）.Of course,they are not real lions.They are dancers in lioncostumes（服饰）.Lion dancing first started in China centuries ago.It is meantto bring good luck in the coming year.Usually,a lion is made up of two dancers.One dancer controls the head.The other controls thetail."I think of it as a sport," says Anthony Huang,aged 16.He is a member of the New York Chinese Freemasons Athletic Club.Anthony performs（表演）as the lion's head.It can weigh 20 pounds.Lion dancing is important to Anthony. "This tradition really lifts me up, "he says. In the past,lion dancing was performed mostly by men.But it is different today.LionDanceMe is a lion dancing group in San Francisco,California.There are boys and girls on its team.They dance together."Anyone can take up lion dancing.You have to believe that you can do it," says Ananda Tang-Lee,a 17-year-old girl.Lion dancing will continue to .But a team's sense of community will never change. "We call ita family," Ananda says. "It's really great,because we always have each other's backs."35.Why do people perform lion dancing？______A. To sell lion-dancing costumes.B. To wish for a lucky new year.C. To protect the lions in the wild.D. To show skills of playing the drum.36.Which role does Anthony play in lion dancing______A. The lion's head.B. The lion's tail.C. The drummer.D. The dresser.37.What does the underlined word "evolve" mean______A. 延期B. 模仿C. 举办D. 演变38.What can we infer（推断）from Ananda's words "We call it a family"？______A. They bring happiness to the family.B. They call lion dancing a family game.C. They live together in a big family.D. They support each other like a family.CThe Search-for-Lost-Birds list has come to public attention recently.It lists ten kinds of birds that have not been seen in the wild for at least fifteen years.The list is calling on people to search for the rarest（最珍稀的）birds on Earth.There could be several reasons for the long disappearances of the birds on the list.Maybe there have been no studies in areas where they live.Maybe people don't know where or how to findthem.Maybe there are changes to their natural homes because of human activities.This year,four expeditions（考察队）are planning to find eight kinds of birds.If any of these lost birds are found,ways can be found to protect them and help their populations grow.This has happened with birds like the Madagascar pochard.The number of this once-lost kind of bird is now increasing.39.How many kinds of birds are on the Search-for-Lost-Birds list？______A. Four.B. Eight.C. Ten.D. Fifteen.40.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about______A. Changes of the living areas of the birds.B. Suggestions on how to protect the birds.C. Reasons for the disappearances of the birds.D. Steps of building natural homes for the birds.41.What can we learn about the Madagascar pochard？______A. It has not been found till now.B. It has a larger population than before.C. It needs to live close to humans.D. It provides protection for other birds.42.What is the best title（标题）for the text？______A. Ways to Raise Rare BirdsB. Bird-lovers Around the WorldC. Searches for the Lost BirdsD. Stories About Birds in the WildDA team of scientists are carrying out a project at the University of Greenwich in London.They are trying to find ways to make food on Mars（火星）in the future.The project is called Feeding Mars. tries to use water,fish and fish waste to grow fruit and vegetables on Mars.It would take at least 21 months to reach Mars,learn about its surface and return to Earth.So it would be a big help if the spacemen could grow fresh food on Mars itself.Farming on Mars,however,will be very hard.There's plenty of water that could be taken from ice just below the surface,but the land on Mars is missing the nutrients（养分）that living things need.The team say that they could solve the problem by growing plants and fish together.Fish waste can then be used to provide nutrients for plants."It is expected that you can grow lots of food,such as vegetables,salads,teas and medicinal plants on Mars," said Dr Benz Kotzen,who leads the project. "You can even harvest（捕获）fish for food then."43.What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 1 refer to（指的是）？______A. The future.B. The project.C. The land.D. The planet.44.What makes it difficult to farm on Mars？______A. Ice below the surface.B. Too much fish waste.C. The missing of living things.D. The poor land condition.45.How does Dr Benz Kotzen feel about Feeding Mars______A. Hopeful.B. Doubtful.C. Surprised.D. Funny.EThe night sky is our earliest library.There,we stored our knowledge,andpassed it down around the fire,before we invented the written word.I remember going to the local university for an astronomy（天文学）nightwhen I was a child.That night,I saw Saturn,one of the planets,and its ringswith my own eyes for the first time.The rings shone bright against theblackness of space and suddenly the universe（宇宙）wasn't something that you only read about or imagined in your head.It was right there,and you were a part of it.That moment is priceless.While starlight is good,light pollution here on Earth can be a real problem.For the past 200 years or so,we have used too much electricity（电）to make the nightbrighter.However,brighter doesn't usually mean better,especially when a lot of that light shines up into the sky where no one needs it.Luckily,some cities have taken actions,like setting up new downward-directing lights along the streets.I hope that more cities will join in and continue the practice of controlling unnecessary lighting,so that more of us can watch the night sky in a way humans have for thousands of years.46.What is the night sky compared to？______A. A book.B. The earth.C. A library.D. The universe.47.How did the writer find the astronomy night______A. It opened his eyes.B. It controlled his mind.C. It was a real problem.D. It took him too much time.48.What does the writer hope for______A. A brighter night.B. Less use of lighting.C. More personal space.D. A better education.五、任务型阅读-简答（本大题共1小题，共6.0分）49.阅读下面短文，并用英语回答问题（请注意每小题的词数要求）。