高考英语测试题

高考英语测试Ⅰ.单项选择（共15题，每题1分）1.（名词）----- Shall we go out for a walk ?----- Sorry . This is not the right ______ to invite me .I am too tired to walk .A momentB situationC placeD chance2.(冠词)Mrs.Taylor has _____ 8-year-old daughter who has _____ gift for painting ------ she has won two nationlal prizes.A a;aB an; theC an;aD the ; a3.(代词)----- There is still a copy of the book in the library .Will you go and borrow ______ ?----- No , I …d rather buy ____ in the bookstore.A it;oneB one;oneC one;itD it ;it4.(数词)The earth is nearly ____ the moonA 50 time the size ofB 50 times the size ofC 50 times as size asD 50 times as that of5.(形容词)It‟s high time had your hair cut ;it‟s getting _____ .A too much longB much too longC long too muchD too long much6.(介词)Although ____ my opinion , the old professor didn‟t come up with his ownA againstB onC forD in7.(情态动词)John ,look at the time ,_____ you play the piano at such a late hour ?A MustB CanC MayD Need8.(被动语态)Would you please keep silent ? The weather report _____ and I want to listen .A is broadcastB is being broadcastC has been broadcastD had been broadcast9.(动词辨义)----- How do you ___ we go to Beijing for our holidays ?----- I think we‟d better fly there .It‟s much more comfortable .A insistB wantC supposeD suggest10.(主谓一致)----- Each of the students , working hard at his or her lessons , _____ to go to university .A hopeB hopesC hopingD hoped11.(定语从句)The house I grew up ________ has been taken down and replaced by an office building.A. in itB. inC. in thatD. in which12.(特殊句式)----- ______ that he managed to get the information ?-----Oh, a friend of his helped him .A Where was itB What was itC How was itD Why was it13.(特殊句式)Only then ____ how much damage had been caused .A she realizedB she had realizedC had she realizedD did she realize14.(交际用语)----- Is it OK if I take this seat ?----- Sorry , _____ .A here you areB take itC it‟s takenD never mind15.（形容词）In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________. A．special B．regional C．optional D．originalⅡ完形填空（共20题，每题1.5分，共计30分）A man who knows how to write a personal letter has a very powerful tool.A letter can be enjoyed,read and 21 . It can set up a warm conversation between two people far apart(远离的)；it can keep a 22 with very little effort.I will give 23 . A few years ago my older brother and I were not getting 24 We had been close as 25 but had grown apart. Our meetings were not 26 ; our conversation was filled with arguments and quarrels; and every effort to clear the air seemed to only 27 our misunderstanding. Then he 28 a small island in the Caribbean and we 29 touch .One day he wrote me a letter. He describeb his island and its people, told me what he was doing,said how he felt,and encouraged me to 30 . Rereading the letter, I was 31 by its humor(幽默)and clever expressions,These were all qualities for which I had 32 respected my order brother but 33 he no longer had them.I had never known he could write so 34 .And with that one letter we became friends 35.It might never have occurred to 36 to write me if he had not been in a place where there were no 37 ,For him, writing was a necessity, It also turned out to be the best way for us to get back in touch.Because we live in an age of 38 communication(通讯),people often 39 that they don‟t always hav e to phone or email. They have a 40 . And that is to write.21. A.received B.rewritten C.returned D.reread22.A.record B.promise C.friendship D.secret23.A.an example B.a lesson C.an experience D.a talk24.A. through B.together C.along D.away25.A.brothers B.children C.fellows D.classmates26.A.normal B.necessary C.pleasant D.possible27.A.deepen B.start C.express D.settle28.A.toured B.stopped over C.reached D.moved to29.A.lost B.kept in C.needed D.got in30.A.think B.write C.enjoy D.read31.A.driven B.beaten C.surprised D.honored32.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.once33.A.realized B.judged C.thought D.expected34.A.well B.often C.much D.soonter B.anyhow C.too D.again B.anyone else C.someone D.my brother37.A.mail services B.transport C.phones D.relatives38.A.poor B.easy C.popular D.busy39A.believe B.decide C.argue D. forget40.A.habit B.choice C.method D. plan第二部分阅读理解（共20小题。

每小题2分，共计40分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AWhen I was six, Dad brought home a dog one day, who was called “Brownie”. My brothers and I all loved Brownie and did different things with her. Ore of us would walk her, another would feed her, then there were baths, playing catch and many other games, Brownie, in return. loved each and every one of us. One thing that most touched my heart was that she would go to whoever was sick and just be with them we always felt better when she was around.One day, as I was getting her food, she chewed up(咬破)one of Dad‟s shoes, which had to be thrown away in the end. I knew Dad would be mad and I had to let her know what she did was wrong. When I looked at her and said, ”Bad girl,” she looked down at the ground andthen went and hid. I saw a tear in her eyes.Brownie turned out to be more than just our family pet, she went everywhere with us .People would stop and ask if they could pet her. Of course she‟d let anyone pet her. She was just the most lovable dog. There were many times when we‟d be out walking and a small child would come over and pull pm her hair. she never barked(吠) or tried to get away.Funny thing is she would smile. This frightened people because they thought she was showing her teeth. Far from the truth, she lovely everyone.Now many years have passed since Brownie died of old age. I still miss days when she was with us.41. What would Brownie do when someone was ill in the family?A. Look at them sadly.B. Keep them company.C. Play games with them.D. Touch them gently.42. We can infer from Paragraph 2 that Brownie__________.A. world eat anything when hungryB. felt sorry for her mistakeC. loved playing hide-and-seekD. disliked the author‟s dad43.Why does the author say that Brownie was more than just a family pet?A. She was treated as a member of the family.B. She played games with anyone she liked.C. She was loved by everybody she met.D. She went everywhere with the family.44.Which of the following best describes Brownie?A. ShyB. PoliteC. BraveD. CaringBWhen you‟re lying on the white sands of the Mexican Riviera, the stresses(压力) of the world seem a million miles away. Hey, stop! This is no vacation-you have to finish something!Here lies the problem for travel writer and tood critic(评论家),Edie Jarolim “I always loved traveling and always liked to eat, but it never occurred to me that I could make money doing both of those things,”Jarolim said. Now you can read her travel advice everywhere in Arts and Antiques, in Brides, or in one of her there books, The Complate Idiot‟s Travel Guide to Mexican Beach Resarts.……writing began some eight years ago. After getting a PhD in English in Canada, she took a Test Frommer‟s travel guides, passed it, and got the job. After working at Frommer‟s, Jarolim workedfor a while at Rough Guides in London, then Fodor‟s, where she fell so in love with a description of the Southwest of the U.S. that she moved there.Now as a travel writer, she spends one-third of her year on the road. The rest of the time is spent completing her tasks and writing reviews of restaurants at home in Tucson, Arigona.As adventurous as the job sounds, the hard part is fact-checking all the information. Sure, it‟s great to write about a tourist attraction, but you‟d better get the local(当地的)museum hours correct or you could really ruin someone‟s vacation.45. Which country does Jarolim live in now?A．Mexico B．The U.S. C．The U.K. D．Canada46. What is most difficrlt for Jarolim?A．Working in different places to collect informationB．Checking all the facts to be written in the guidesC．Finishing her work as soon as possibleD．Passing a test to write travel guides47. What do we know about Jarllim from the text?A．She is successful in her jobB．She finds her life full of stressesC．She spends half of her time travelingD．She is especially interested in museums48. What would be the best title for the text?A．Adventures in Travel WritingB．Working as a Food CriticC．Travel Guides on the MarketD．Vacationing for a LivingCAlong the river banks of the Amazon and the Orinoco there lives a bird that swims before it can fly, flies like a fat chicken, eats green leaves, has the stomach of a cow and has claws(爪)on its wings when young .They build their homes about 4.6m above the river ,an important feature(特征)for the safety of the young. It is called the hoatzin.In appearance，the birds of both sexes look very much alike with brown on the back and cream and red on the underside .The head is small, with a large set of feathers on the top, bright red eyes, and blue skin. Its nearest relatives are the common birds, cuckoos. Its most striking feature ,though, is only found in the young.Baby hoatzins have a claw on the leading edge of each wing and another at the end of each wing tip .Using these four claws ,together with the beak(喙),they can climb about in the bushes, looking very much like primitive birds must have done. When the young hoatzins have learned to fly ,they lose their claws.During the drier months between December and March hoatzins fly about the forest in groups of 20 to 30 birds, but in April, when the rainy season begins, they collect together in smaller living units of two to seven birds for producing purposes.49．What is the text mainly about?A．Hoatzins in dry and rainy seasons.B．The relatives and enemies of hoatzins.C．Primitive birds and hoatzins of the Amazon.D．The appearance and living habits of hoatzins.50．Young hoatzins are different from their parents in that ．A．they look like young cuckoosB．they have claws on the wingsC．they eat a lot like a cowD．they live on river banks51．What can we infer about primitive birds from the text?A．They had claws to help them climb.B．They could fly long distances.C．They had four wings like hoatzins.D．They had a head with long feathers on the top.52．Why do hoatzins collect together in smaller groups when the rainy season comes?A．To find more food.B．To protect themselves better.C．To keep themselves warm.D．To produce their young.DScience can't explain the power of pets, but many studies have shown that the company of pets can help lower blood pressure (血压) and raise chances of recovering from a heart attack, reduce loneliness and spread all-round good cheer.Any owner will tall you how much joy a pet brings. For some, an animal provides more comfort than a husband/wife. A 2002 study by Karen Allen of the State University of New York measured stress (紧张) levels and blood pressure in people - half of them pet owners –while they performed 5 minutes of mental arithmetic (算术) or held a hand in ice water. Subjects completed the tasks alone, with a husband/wife, a close friend or with a pet. People with pets didIt best .Those tested with their animal friends had smaller change in blood pressure and returned Most quickly to baseline heart rates .With pets in the room ,people also made fewer math mistakes Than when doing in front of other companions. It seems people feel more released (放松)around Pet s, says Allen, who thinks it may be because pets don‟t judge.A study reported last fall suggests that having a pet dog not only raises your spirits but may also have an effect on your eating habits. Researchers at Northwesterm Memorial Hospital spent a Year studying 36 fat people and were put on a diet-and-exercise programs; a separate group of56 fat people without pets were put on a diet program. On average，people lost about 11 pounds，Or 5% of their body weight .Their dogs did even better，losing an average of 12 pounds，more then 15%of their body weight .Dog owners didn‟t lose any more weight than those without dogs but ,sayResearchers，got more exercise overall –mostly with their dogs –and found it worth doing. 53．What does the text mainly discuss?A．What pets bring to their ownersB．How pets help people calm downC．people‟s opinions of keeping petsD．Pet‟s value in medical research54．We learn from the text that a person with heart disease has a better chance of getting well if ____________A．he has a pet companionB．he has less stress of workC．he often dose mental arithmeticD．he is taken care of by his family55．According to Allen, why did the people do better with pets around when facing stressful tasks?A．They have lower blood pressure.B．They become more patient.C．They are less nervous.D．They are in higher spirits.56．The research mentioned in the last paragraph reports thatA．people with dogs did more exerciseB．dogs lost the same weight as people didC．dogs liked exercise much more than people didD．people without dogs found the program unhelpfulEThere were smiling children all the way. Charily they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway, wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penang. Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives. This is the simple village people of Malaysia. I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car, so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread. I looked about the train. There was not one familiar face. I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia. Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore, so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past. As we went beyond the city, I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green. Then the first village came into sight, Immediately I came alive; I decided to wave hack.From then on my journey became interesting. I threw my magazines into the waste basketand decided to join in Malaysian life. Then everything came alive. The mountains seemed to speak to me. Even the trees were smiling. I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry. I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm. Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth. I looked at the people all around me. They all looked beautiful. When my uncle arrived with a smile, I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱). I had never done this before. He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile. We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.57. The author expected the train trip to beA. adventurousB. pleasantC. excitingD. dull58.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A. The friendly country people.B. The mountains along the way.C. The crowds of people in the streets.D. The simple lunch served on the train.59.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word“relish”in the secondparagraph?A. chooseB. enjoyC. prepare forD. carry on60.What can we learn from the story?A. Comfort in traveling by train.B. Pleasure of living in the country.C. Reading gives people delight.D. Smiles brighten people up.第二卷（非选择题）第三部分写作（共三节，满分55分）第一节单词拼写（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）根据下列句子及所级汉语注释，在答题卡相应的位置上写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。