英语现在分词用法及练习题
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高中语法:动词V-ing 综合训练1.Taking pictures ___ very interesting. (解析:)A. isB. areC. to beD. be2.______ the bad news made him cry. (解析:)A. HearB. HeardC. HearingD. Is hearing3._____ a desert had always been a risk adventure. (解析:)A. being crossedB. Having crossedC. CrossingD. To have crossed4. Tom’s never willing to alter any of his opinions. It’s no use________with him.A. to argueB. arguingC. arguedD. having argued (解析:)5.Before he came, I’d finished _______ the whole book. (解析:)A. to readB. to have readC. readingD. read6.We are considering ________ a trip around the island. (解析:)A. take b. to take C. to be taking D. taking7.I hope you don’t mind ____ at your newspaper. (解析:)A. I lookB. my lookingC. I lookingD. my to look8.He spent a lot of money _____ books and magazines. (解析:)A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. bought9.The silkworm is an insect worth _____. (解析:)A. to knowB. knowingC. to be knownD. being known10.He sat there ______ a novel. (解析:)A. readB. readingC. readsD. had read11. Don’t wake up the______ child.(解析:)A. sleepB. sleptC. sleepingD. sleepy12.Engines(引擎) are machines ___ power or motion(动力). (解析:)A. produceB. producingC. producedD. which producing13._____ my homework, I went home. (解析:)A. Having finishedB. FinishedC. Being finishedD. Finish14.Weather ____ , we will have a picnic tomorrow. (解析:)A. permitB. permitsC. permittedD. permitting15._____ our shoes in our hands, we crossed the stream(河流,小溪). (解析:)A. To carryB. CarryingC. CarriedD. Carry16. Tony was very unhappy for________to the party. (解析:)A. having not been invitedB. not having invitedC. having not invitedD. not having been invited17._ The________girl was last seen________near the park. (解析:)A. missing; playingB. missing; playC. missed; playD. missed; to play_______18.________________________ made her very happy. (解析:)A. Her parents will comeB. Her parents to comeC. Her parents cameD. Her parents’ coming提升拔高———高考链接:解题技巧1.对非谓语动词类考题,解题时首先要通过句子结构判断是否是非谓语动词,若句中有连词,则需用谓语动词形式,若句中没有连词,则考虑用非谓语动词形式,再通过分析句子成分判断应使用哪种非谓语动词。
例如:作主语、宾语用动名词或动词不定式;作状语常用分词:目的状语常用动词不定式,伴随状语则常用现在分词等。
2.确定为非谓语动词后,再观察非谓语动词与被修饰词之间的主动、被动关系以及动作发生的时间,由此判断出正确的时态、语态形式。
非谓语动词与被修饰词之间是主动关系,常用现在分词、动词不定式或动名词的一般式;是被动关系,则用过去分词、-ing形式或动词不定式的被动式;非谓语动词表示的动作如果发生的早,则要考虑完成式等。
单句改错1.(2016·新课标Ⅱ)We can choose between staying at home and take a trip.2.(2016·新课标Ⅲ)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.3.新课标Ⅱ)After looks at the toy for some time,he turned around and found that his parents were missing. 4.(2015·浙江)I enjoyed sit close to the windows and looking at the view.5.(2015·陕西)My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!6.(2014·辽宁)It is difficult to understanding why she barks every minute she's outside.7.(2014·陕西)One evening at sunset,we sat by the fire,have our barbecue.单句语法填空1.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,66)...a TV show in the mid-1980s,when I was the first Western TV reporter________(permit)to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild. 2.(2016·新课标Ⅰ,67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce)British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research centre in the misty mountains of Bifengxia. 3.(2016·新课标Ⅱ,49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office,you'll be less likely ________(bring)your work home.4.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,63)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.5.(2016·新课标Ⅲ,64)People probably cooked their food in large pots,________(use)twigs(树枝)to remove it.6.(2016·四川,64)For 25 days,she never left her baby,not even to find something ________(eat)! 7.(2015·陕西,24)At college,Barack Obama didn't know that he ________(become)the first black president of the United States of America.9.(2016·浙江,13)A sudden stop can be a very ________(frighten)experience,especially if you are travelling at high speed.10.(2016·北京,26)________(make)it easier to get in touch with us,you'd better keep this card at hand. 11.(2016·北京,28)________(order)over a week ago,the books are expected to arrive any time now. 12.(2016·北京,32)Newly-built wooden cottages line the street,________(turn)the old town into a dreamland.13.(2016·天津,4)The cooling wind swept through our bedroom windows,________(make)air conditioning (空调)unnecessary.14.(2015·安徽,27)________(ignore)the difference between the two research findings will be one of the worst mistakes you make.15.(2015·天津,5)________(absorb)in painting,John didn't notice evening approaching.。