锻造专业英语

Unit One arbitrary:任意的，武断的，专制的invariably：不变的，一定的sharply：剧烈的electrical power：电源blast furnace：高炉coke：焦炭Iron ore：铁矿石limestone：石灰石reduction：还原反应slag：炉渣tap：阀门,出渣口Property：Load support：pig iron：生铁cupola：化铁炉ladle：钢水包Fule：燃料Flux：溶剂mold：模具tension：拉力intricate：复杂的negligible：微不足道的wrought iron：锻铁，熟铁Free graphite：自由石墨flack graphite：片状的石墨mild steel：低碳钢ferrous alloy：铁合金moderately priced：价格适中ductile：延展Elastic：弹性durable：耐用的non-ferrous：eminently practical：非常实用ball bearings：滚珠轴承metal sheet：金属板AISI：code designation：规定牌号plain steel：碳素钢approximate：近似的high strength low alloy steel：高强度低合金钢proprietary：专卖的specified：规定的,详细说明的optimal：最佳的，最理想的hot rolling：热轧elevated：提高的stress relief：应力消除justification：理由，superalloy：超耐热高应力耐蚀合金rust：生锈chromium：铬austenite：奥氏体nickel：镍ferritic stainless steel：铁素体不锈钢serviceable：可以使用的quench：淬火body centered tetragonal crystal structure：体心四方晶体结构yield high strength：产生高强度cutlery：刀具，餐具spring：弹簧precipitation hardening：沉淀硬化essentially：本质上dislocation motion：位错运动corrosion resistance structural members：耐腐蚀结构件tungsten：钨molybdenum：钼chromium：铬dual：双重的heat resistance：耐热的cobalt：钴oxidation：氧化justifying：证明，，，有理severe：严峻的carbide formation kinetics：碳化物形成动力学viscosities：粘性surface flim：表面膜shrinkage：收缩solidifacation：凝固inferior：差的uniform：统一的，均衡的porosity：有孔的forge：锻造simple shape：简单断面型钢white iron：白口铸铁crystalline fracture surface：结晶断面gray iron：灰口铸铁significant：有效的，有意义的precipitation：沉淀flakes：片状的magnesium：镁spheroidal：球状的ductile iron：球墨铸铁by a factor of 20：是原来的20倍malleable iron：可锻铸铁nodular graphite：球形石墨equivalent：等价的Welding:焊接Consult：查阅Scientific literature：科学文献Symbol：符号Topic：话题Corresponding author：通讯作者Keywords：关键词Abstract：摘要Classification number：中图分类号Reference：参考文献Retrieval word：检索词Background：研究背景Correlation：相关性，关联Unit threeLesson one Manufacturing:v.生存、制造；n.制造业；Shapeless：不成型的、不定型的；Accuracy：精度；Tolerance：公差；Classification：类别；Assemble：装配；Metallurgy：A simplifide manner：简化的方式；Melt extrusion：熔融挤出；Die casting：模具铸造，压力铸造、拉模铸造；Pressing of metal powder：金属粉末压制；Rolling：轧制；Extrusion：挤压；Formulation:Cold and hot forging：冷锻/自由锻和热锻；Deep drawing：拉深（深冲压）；Sawing：锯切；Plastic deformation：Turning：车削；Milling：铣削；Broaching：拉削、绞孔、扩孔；Removing metal：Blacksmith：铁匠；Locksmith：Grind/graind：磨；Metal treatment processes：金属处理工艺；Heat treating：Anodizing：阳极氧化处理；Surface hardening：表面硬化；Essentially：本质上；Joining processes：连接；Metallurgical joining：冶金连接；Welding：焊接；Diffusion bonding：扩散接合；Riveting：铆接；Mechanical：Shrink fitting：预紧（过盈）装配；Production rates：生产率；Capable：有能力的；Recrystallization temperature：Extraordinary cost：额外成本；Die set：模座；Varible：可变因素，变量；Dimensional：空间的，尺寸的；Specified：规定的，详细说明的；Dimensional tolerance：尺寸公差；Surface finish：表面光洁度；Quality：质量；Sophisticated：复杂的；Variation：变化；Means of new development：新开发的手段；Lost wax vacuum casting：失蜡真空铸造；Tighter tolerance：更严格的公差；Brake drum：刹车鼓；Vibration：震动；Interchangeability：可替换性；Defective：有缺陷的；Modern mass production：现代大规模生产；Indicate：表明，指出；Gross national product：国民生产总值；Manufacturing industries：制造业；Manufacturing productivity：制造业的生存率；Discrete parts：分立零件；Ingredient：原料，要素，组成部分；Human and managerial resource：人力及管理资源；Plant：工厂，车间；Interface：相互作用；Physiological：生理学的；Psychological：心理学的；Precede：领先，在。

1压铸专业英语模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸 precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻 press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形 rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形 rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形 rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形 rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形 sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形 shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形 sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻 six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造 slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形 squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸 swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻 transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形 warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造 matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形 low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造 matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模 landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模 landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模 loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具 loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模 loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模 louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具 manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模 modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具 multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模 multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模 palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具 plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模 porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模 positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具 pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具 profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具 progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模 protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具 prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模 punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模 raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具 sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具 sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套 single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模 split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具 sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模 stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模 swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具 trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具 universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具 yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀 anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢 baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢 baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套 ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块 binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板 blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板 bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板 bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架 bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口 casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板 center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块 coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母 cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型 core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢 cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢 diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道 die bed 型底die block 块形模体 die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套 die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器 die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板 die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板 die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口 dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢 dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢 dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢 draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆 drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫 ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢 ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫 ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板 ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套 ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓 filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口 finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板 finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板 flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口 flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头 gate 浇口gate land 浇口面 gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管 guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢 guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板 guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头 headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒 hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器 injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套 inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头 insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢 king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢襯套 knockout bar 脫模杵land 合模平坦面 land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套 lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬 locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢 locating ring 定位环lock block 压块 locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板 loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子 manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板 match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座 mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板 moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板 one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块 paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器 pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头 pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口 plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头 punch 冲头puncher 推杆 pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架 rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模 retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板 return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器 ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒 runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器 runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置 shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板 shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝 skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口 slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头 spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴 sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套 sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套 sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线 square key 方键square nut 方螺帽 square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套 stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环 stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销 stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套 stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢 submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱 support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板 sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口 taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢 teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹 thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵 tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔 wortle plate 拉丝模板模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床 boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床 contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床 copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床 copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床 die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机 engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机 form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机 horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心 internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机 jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机 machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床 NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统 planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床 projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床 shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床 try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床 universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心 wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机 bench comparator 比长仪block gauge 块规 bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准 caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规 clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪 comparator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺 depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表 dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计 feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板 height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳 inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪 leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规 micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一吋 monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规 nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶 optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪 position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪 protractor 分角器radius 半径 ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规 snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺 stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规 working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢 aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金 blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板 carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板 clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂 ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢 galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢 high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢 low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢 marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金 meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁 merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢 molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢 prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板 stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板 tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁 tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化 ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化 air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火 anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理 atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火 austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体 banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀 barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法 blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理 box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳 bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理 bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物 carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳 cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀 chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化 coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性 comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理 corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电 decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火 depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散 diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火 embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻 ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火 flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理 full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法 globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度 granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火 hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线 hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理 hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀 induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化 ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀 isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法 low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火 martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭 metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜 nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化 normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化 overageing 过老化overheating 过热 pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理 physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化 pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出 precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化 process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化 quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕 quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力 reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶 red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力 retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀 salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理 seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火 secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析 selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理 shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮 sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理 softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理 spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理 straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化 stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理 supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理 temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色 tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕 texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理 thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火 transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理 under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化 vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火 vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化 water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理焊接用语acetylene 乙炔 ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊 arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接 bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接 camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶迭熔接法 clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤 excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条 fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽 groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩 hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接 laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接 nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊 peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接 positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊 propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条 reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜 root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝 seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接 series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法 spark 火花spot welding 点焊接 stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接 under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙 weld flow mark 焊接流痕weld flush 焊缝凸起 weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕 weld penetration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区 welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡 welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形 welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地 welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变 welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂 bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度 breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料 cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出 colorant 着色剂color matching 调色 color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料 copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品 cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度儀 daylight 開隙dry cycle time 空料試車週期時間 ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体 extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料 filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法 floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂 gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料 gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑 hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴 injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱 isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机 leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂 matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力 mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴 oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料 pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂 plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率 post cure 后固化premix 预混料 purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆 resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法 rheology 流变学sheet 塑料片 shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环 slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置 tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板 transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑料原料acrylic 压克力 casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CABcomposite material 复合材料 cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯 disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料 epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素 ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVAethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPS fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MFnitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素 phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑料 polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBTpolycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFGpolyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯 polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PSpolytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PUpolyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVApolyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVCpolyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDCprepolymer 预聚物 silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性 thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑料 unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差 atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料纹 bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡 blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔 blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹 breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡 burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边 camber 翘曲cell 气泡 center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕 checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷 clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷 color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀 crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂 crazing 龟裂deformation 变形 edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边 fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑 fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱 flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕 galling 毛边glazing 光滑 gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑 grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂 haze 雾度incrustation 水锈 indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔 mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点 necking 缩颈nick 割痕 orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流 peeling 剥离pit 坑 pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕 pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑 resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落 riding 凹陷sagging 松垂 saponification 皂化scar 疤痕 scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞 scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤 seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕 short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔 sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭 straightening 矫直streak 条状痕 surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折 surging 波动sweat out 冒汗 torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲 waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌 weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化 wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手 angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁钻 arbour 心轴backing 衬垫 belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光 chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具 chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具 compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀 convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头 cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台 edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀 flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机 hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻 hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓 hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头 jack 千斤顶jig 治具 kit 工具箱lapping 研磨 metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角 pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器 protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头 sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀 screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线 second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手 spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺 square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度 stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽 tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角 tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘 trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平 wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手计算机关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟 access 通路animation 卡通影片 application 应用board 基板 bug 故障bus 总线 CAD 计算机辅助设计CAE 计算机辅助工程分析 CAM 计算机辅助制造cassette 卡座 color display 彩色显示器command 指令 communication 通信compact 精简小型 computer 计算机copy 复制 cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面仿真 database 数据库design 设计 digitizing 数字化disk 磁盘 dot 点eyelet 眼孔 floppy 磁盘片format 格式化 graphic 圆解hardware 硬件 honeycomb 蜂巢interface 界面 know how 秘诀laser printer 激光打印机 lay out 布置memory 记忆 memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器 modeling 造型module 模块 monitor 屏幕mouse 鼠标 need 需求network 网络 new version 新版on line 上线中 option 选择PC 个人计算机 plotter 绘图机program 程序 scanning 扫描simulation 仿真 software 软件solid model 实体模型 system 系统tape 磁带 terminal 终端机texture 构造 trim 修边venter 排气风扇 word processor 文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工 belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工 blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工 burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工 caulking 铆合加工coining 压印加工 compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工 crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工 curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工 dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 迭板裁断 drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工 embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工 filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工 finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工 flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工 folding 折迭加工forming 成形加工 impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工 ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花 lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工 marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工 notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工 piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工 progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工 progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工 restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工 roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工 rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工 scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重迭加工 shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工 sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工 spinning 卷边铆接staking 铆固 stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工 trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工 wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴 blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机 board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包 casting on flat 铆合chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙 closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧 clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器 clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖 coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置 coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱 connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂 counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架 crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式 cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲 depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料 die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模 die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度 die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔 die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床 draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸 embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度 feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心 filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹 fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机 finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮 fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床 formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架 friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车 gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮 gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具 gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置 hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床 hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床 hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站 inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造 key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置 knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部 level 水平loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器 lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置 microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达 moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机 opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置 pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮 pitch 节距pressfit 压入 progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料 pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统 regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作 reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人 roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机 roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料 roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机 safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀 scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机 shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合 shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔 sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器 slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机 spotting 合模stack feeder 堆栈拨送料机 stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板 stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置 stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程 take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机 transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置 turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器 uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机 vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电 arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带 centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜 clearance angle 后角corner shear drop 直角压陷 deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量 dressing 修整dwell 保压 flange 凸缘gap 间隙 graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量 graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂 horn 电极臂jump 跳刀 magnetic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极 pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲 rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极 rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部 sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜 traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜 waviness 波形起伏work 工件 working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤 acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉 acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机 air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光 all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座 assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注 backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭 base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸 billet 坏料bleed 漏铸 blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件 blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤 bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注 boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心 brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面 camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包 cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘 casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂 charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理 closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂 core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔 corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造 counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔 die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长 draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针 dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心 erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理 filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂 film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣 flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模 forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板 gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工 heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机 inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭 ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法 investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造 loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑 pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸 roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面 rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻 sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造 separate 分离shave 崩砂 shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度 sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴 slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣 stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法 tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口 unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置 upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸 white cast iron 白口铸件模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削 centering 定中心cutting 切削 cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工 electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工 facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润 hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工 hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工 lapping 抛光/研磨修润laser beam machining 雷射加工 lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工 polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润 rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工 sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷 shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨 slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削 thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工 up cut milling 逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验 austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度 brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验 conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验 dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验 environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验 falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验 ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图 heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图 hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验 loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体 mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验 normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验 pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验 pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验 rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度 rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验 sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度 shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验 surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机 tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度 tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验 torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde viscometer 乌别洛德黏度计 vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验 warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机 weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮 Al2O3 氧化铝balance 平衡 bond 结合borazon 氧化硼立方晶 buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石 dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整 endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量 grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘 jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目 parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮 slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的 wheel 旋转机械设计及周边其它用语assembly drawing 装配图 auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁 bending moment 弯矩bending stress 弯曲应力 bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲 chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽 chattering 颤动check point 查核点 chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机 coefficient of friction 摩擦系数compact 小型的 cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚 deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形 draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔 fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性 gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线 heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴 inching 寸动。

模具技术用语各种模具常用成形方式accurate die casting 精密压铸powder forming 粉末成形calendaring molding 压延成形powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻pacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造pound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造pression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 发泡成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模posite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率 1split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下模板bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 扥架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug 铸耳cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴扥板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲模板die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形模板finish machined round plate 圆形模板fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧销goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶镦冲头headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率 2impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢襯套knockout bar 脫模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧模板one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 扥料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下模板shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料销spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 扥板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝模板实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率 3模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机c milling machine C铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 钻孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机检验量测工具用语autocollimator 自动准直机bench parator 比长仪block gauge 块规bore check 精密小测定器calibration 校准caliper gauge 卡规check gauge 校对规clearance gauge 间隙规clinoretee 测斜仪parator 比测仪cylinder square 圆筒直尺depth gauge 测深规dial indicator 针盘指示表dial snap gauge 卡规digital micrometer 数位式测微计feeler gauge 测隙规gauge plate 量规定位板height gauge 测高规inside calipers 内卡钳inside micrometer 内分厘卡interferometer 干涉仪leveling block 平台limit gauge 限规micrometer 测微计mil 千分之一吋monometer 压力计morse taper gauge 莫氏锥度量规nonius 游标卡尺optical flat 光学平晶optical parallel 光学平行passimeter 内径仪position scale 位置刻度profile projector 轮廓光学投影仪protractor 分角器radius 半径ring gauge 环规sine bar 正弦量规snap gauge 卡模square master 直角尺stylus 触针telescopic gauge 伸缩性量规working gauge 工作量规模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率 4hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿扥木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性emtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率 5plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理焊接用语acetylene 乙炔ampere 电流安培angle welding 角焊arc 电弧argon arc welding 氩弧焊接bare electrode 光熔接条butt welding 对接焊接camber 电弧弯曲cascade 阶迭熔接法clad weld 被覆熔接crator 焊疤excess metal 多余金属filler rod 焊条fillet weld 填角焊接gas shield 气体遮蔽groove welding 起槽熔接hand face shield 手握面罩hard facing 硬表面堆焊jig welding 工模焊接laser beam welding 雷射光焊接metal electrode insert gas welding MIG熔接nugget 点焊熔核overlaying 堆焊peening of welding 珠击熔接法plug welding 塞孔熔接positioned welding 正向熔接pressure welding 压焊propane gas cutting 丙烷气切割pure nickel electrode 纯镍熔接条reinforcement of weld 加强焊接resist 抗蚀护膜root running 背面熔接seam 焊缝seaming 接合seam welding 流缝熔接series seam welding 串联缝熔接skip welding process 跳焊法spark 火花spot welding 点焊接stitch welding 针角焊接stud arc welding 电弧焊接under laying 下部焊层void 焊接空隙weld flow mark 焊接流痕实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率 6weld flush 焊缝凸起weld line 焊接纹weld mark 焊接痕weld pe ration 熔接透入weld zone 焊接区welding 焊接welding bead 焊接泡welding direction 焊接方向welding distortion 焊接变形welding flux 焊剂welding ground 电熔接地welding interval 焊接周期welding stress 熔接应变welding torch 熔接气炬射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气caulking pound 填隙料cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 着色剂color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料pound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度儀daylight 開隙dry cycle time 空料試車週期時間ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动模板foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 后固化premix 预混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学sheet 塑料片shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑料原料acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CA cellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB posite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EV A ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EV A expanded polystyrene 发泡聚苯乙烯EPS fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率7high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑料polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PA polybutyle erephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PC polyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyle erephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POM polyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPO polypropylene 聚丙烯PP polystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PE polyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PV AC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PV A polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑料unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差atomization 霚化bank mark 滞料纹bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵) blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕orange peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 模板印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率8sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening 橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动sweat out 冒汗torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具与工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀anvil 铁钻arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具pass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手计算机关联用语3D modeling 三次元模拟access 通路animation 卡通影片application 应用board 基板bug 故障bus 总线CAD 计算机辅助设计CAE 计算机辅助工程分析CAM 计算机辅助制造实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率9cassette 卡座color display 彩色显示器mand 指令munication 通信pact 精简小型puter 计算机copy 复制cursor 游标curve modeling 曲面仿真database 数据库design 设计digitizing 数字化disk 磁盘dot 点eyelet 眼孔floppy 磁盘片format 格式化graphic 圆解hardware 硬件honey b 蜂巢interface 界面know how 秘诀laser printer 激光打印机lay out 布置memory 记忆memory swap 交换记忆microprocessor 微处理器modeling 造型module 模块monitor 屏幕mouse 鼠标need 需求work 网络new version 新版on line 上线中option 选择PC 个人计算机plotter 绘图机program 程序scanning 扫描simulation 仿真software 软件solid model 实体模型system 系统tape 磁带terminal 终端机texture 构造trim 修边venter 排气风扇word processor 文书处理器各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工caulking 铆合加工coining 压印加工pressing 压缩加工pression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 迭板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 折迭加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率10seaming 折弯重迭加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边铆接staking 铆固stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包casting on flat 铆合chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core pound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部level 水平loader 供料器unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置motor 马达moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率11pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shear angle 剪角sheet loader 薄板装料机shot 单行程工作shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slide balancer 滑动平衡器slug hole 逃料孔spin forming machine 旋压成形机spotting 合模stack feeder 堆栈拨送料机stickness 黏模性straight side frame 冲床侧板stretcher leveler 拉伸矫直机strip feeder 料材送料装置stripping pressure 弹出压力stroke 冲程take out device 取料装置toggle press 肘杆式压力机transfer 传送transfer feed 连续自动送料装置turrent punch press 转塔冲床two speed clutch 双速离合器uncoiler 闭卷送料机unloader 卸载机vibration feeder 振动送料机wiring press 嵌线卷边机线切割放电加工关连用语abnormal glow 不规则辉光放电arc discharge 电弧放电belt 皮带centreless 无心chrome bronze 铭铜clearance angle 后角corner shear drop 直角压陷deflection 桡曲度discharge energy 放电能量dressing 修整dwell 保压flange 凸缘gap 间隙graphite 石墨graphite contraction allowance 电极缩小余量graphite holder 电极夹座hair crack 发裂horn 电极臂jump 跳刀mag ic base 磁性座master graphite 标准电极pipe graphite 管状电极pulse 脉冲rib working 肋部加工roller electrode 滚轮式电极rotary surface 旋转面shank 柄部sharp edge 锐角部tough bronze 韧铜traverse 摇臂tungsten bronze 钨青铜waviness 波形起伏work 工件working allowance 加工余量working dischard 加工废料锻铸造关连用语accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率12back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core pound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件模具加工方法barrel 滚筒(加工) bending 波纹加工broaching 拉刀切削centering 定中心cutting 切削cylindrical lathe cutting 外圆车削electric discharge machine 放电加工electrolytic grinding 电解研磨embossing 压花加工facing 面车削filing 锉刀修润hand finishing 手工修润hemming 卷边加工hobbing 滚齿加工joggling 摇动加工lapping 抛光/研磨修润实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率13laser beam machining 雷射加工lathe cutting 车床车削planning 刨削加工polishing 抛亮光reaming 铰孔修润rough machining 粗切削rounding 圆形加工sawing 锯削scaling 清除钢碇缺陷shaping 成形加工skiving 表面研磨slotting 切缝切削taper turning 锥度车削thread cutting 螺纹切削ultrasonic machining 超音波加工up cut milling 逆铣加工学理实验与试验用语air permeability test 透气性试验austenitic steel 沃斯田铁钢brinell hardness 布耐内尔硬度brinell hardness test 布氏硬度试验charpy impact test 夏比冲击试验conical cup test 圆锥杯突试验cup flow test 杯模式流动度试验dart drop impact test 落锤冲击试验Elmendorf test 埃罗门多撕裂强度试验environmental stress cracking test 环境应力龟裂试验ericessen test 埃留伸薄板拉伸试验falling ball impact test 落球冲击试验fatigue test 疲劳试验ferrite 纯铁体gantt chart 甘特图heat cycle test 热循环试验histogram 柱状图hot bend test 热弯试验izod impact test 埃左德冲击试验loop tenacity 环结强度martens heat distortion temperature test 马顿斯耐热试验martensite 马氏体mullen bursting strength tester 密廉式破裂强度试验机nol ring test 诺尔环试验normal distribution 常态分配ozone resistance test 抗臭氧试验pareto diagram 柏拉图peeling test 剥离试验pinhole test 针孔试验机rattler test 磨耗试验rockweel hardness test 洛氏硬度试验rockweel hardness 洛氏威尔硬度rolinx process 罗林克斯射出压缩成形法rossi-peakes flow test 罗西皮克斯流动试验sampling inspection 抽样检查scratch hardness 抗刮硬度shore hardness 萧氏硬度spiral flow test 螺旋流动试验surface abrasion test 表面磨耗试验taber abraser 泰伯磨耗试验机tensile impact test 拉伸冲击试验tensile strength 抗拉强度tension test 张力试验thermal shock test 冷热剧变试验torsion test 扭曲试验ubbelohde vis eter 乌别洛德黏度计vicat indentation test 维卡针压陷试验Vickers hardness test 维氏硬度试验warpage test 翘曲试验weatherometer 人工老化试验机weissenberg effect 威森伯格回转效应砂轮用语abrasive 砂轮Al2O3 氧化铝balance 平衡bond 结合borazon 氧化硼立方晶buffing wheel 抛光布轮diamond 钻石dresser 砂轮整修机dressing 修整endless grinding belt 循环式研磨带finishing allowance 加工余量grain 磨粒grinding disc 研磨盘jamp up 孔眼堵塞mesh 网筛目parameter 参数resinoid grinding wheel 半树脂型砂轮slitting 切缝量vitrified 陶瓷的wheel 旋转机械设计及周边其它用语assembly drawing 装配图auto tool change cycle 自动换刀时间周期beam 横梁bending moment 弯矩实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率14bending stress 弯曲应力bottoming 底靠buckling 纵弯曲chamfering 去角斜切channel 凹槽chattering 颤动check point 查核点chip 切屑chip conveyor 排屑输送机coefficient of friction 摩擦系数pact 小型的cooling pipe 冷却管coupon 试样胚deflection 挠曲量distortion 扭曲变形draft taper 拔模锥度draw out 拉拔fit tolerance 配合公差flexible rigidity 弯曲刚性gas vent 气孔hatching 剖面线heater cooler 加热器冷却装置hook cavity 钩穴inching 寸动lug 凸缘maintenance 维修保固metallurgy 冶金学notch effect 切口效果out of roughness 真圆度performance 动作性能pit 坑plane strain 倒角应力plug mill 蕊棒轧管机repeated load 重复载荷riveted joint 铆钉接合sand paper 砂纸shift 偏移shrink fit 热压配合shrinkage hole 缩孔sinking 凹陷sketch 草图spalling 剥落straightness 直度submarine 深陷式surface roughness 表面粗度tapping 攻螺丝thermocouple 热电耦torsion load 扭转载荷toughness 韧性tracing 描图under cut 凹割业务与贸易关连用语accept order 接受订货account 账户after service 售后服务amendment 修正annual sales 年销售额at sight 见票即付balance 余额bank draft 汇票bargain goods 廉价品batch 批次bid 出价bid sales 投标买卖bill of landing 提单bills receivable 应收票据brand 品牌bulk cargo 散装货business transaction 商业交易buyer 买方carbon copy 打字副本cargo collection 揽货carton 纸箱cash in advance 预付现金catalogue 型录cheque 支票CLF 运费保险费在内价格claim 索赔clearance goods 清仓品mision 佣金mission 批发商plain 抱怨container 货柜correspondence bank 往来银行cost 成本cost and freight; C&F 含运费价格custom broker 报关行customer 客户D/A 承兑交单D/P 付款交单deferred payment 分期付款deferred shipment 分期装运delivery on spot 当场交货delivery time 交期delivery order 交货单discount 折扣discount on draft 贴现documentary draft 跟单汇票down payment 订金enclosure 附件实用文档专业设计提高办公、学习效率15。

锻造用英语术语filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹finishing slag 炼后熔渣flash gutter 锻模飞边槽flask molding 砂箱造模forging roll 辊锻机formboard 进模口板gutter 锻模飞边槽hammer man 锻工heading machine 顶镦机impacter 卧式锻造机inblock cast 整体铸造ingot 铸锭ingot blank 铸坯inlay casting 镶铸法investment casting 失模铸造isothermal forging 恒温锻造loose piece 木模活块molding pit 铸模地坑pouring process 浇注法recasting 重铸roll forging 轧锻rolled surface 轧制表面rough sand 粗砂roughing forge 粗锻sand crushing 塌箱seamless forging 无缝锻造separate 分离shave 崩砂shrinkage fit 收缩配合shut height 闭合高度sieve mesh 筛孔sintering of sand 铸砂烧贴slag 熔渣slag inclusion 夹渣stickness 黏模性strip layout 带状胚料排样法tap casting 顶注top gate 顶注浇口unworked casting 不加工铸件upender 翻转装置upending 顶锻uphill casting 底铸white cast iron 白口铸件accretion 炉瘤acid converter 酸性转炉acid lining cupola 酸性熔铁炉acid open-hearth furnace 酸性平炉aerator 松砂机air set mold 常温自硬铸模airless blasting cleaning 离心喷光all core molding 集合式铸模all round die holder 通用模座assembly mark 铸造合模记号back pouring 补浇注backing sand 背砂base bullion 粗金属锭base permeability 原砂透气度belling 压凸billet 坏料bleed 漏铸blocker 预锻模膛blocking 粗胚锻件blow hole 铸件气孔board drop hammer 板落锤bottom pour mold 底浇bottom pouring 底注boxless mold 脱箱砂模break-off core 缩颈砂心brick molding 砌箱造模法buckle 剥砂面camber 错箱camlachie cramp 铸包cast blade 铸造叶片casting flange 铸造凸缘casting on flat 水平铸造chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗cleaning of casting 铸件清理closed-die forging 合模锻造core compound 砂心黏结剂core template 砂心模板core vent 砂蕊排气孔corner gate 压边浇口counter blow hammer 对击锻造counter lock 止口镶嵌方式depression 外缩凹孔die approach 模口角度draw out 锻造拔长draw plate 起模板draw spike 起模长针dummying 预锻embedded core 加装砂心erosion 冲砂fettling 铸件清理filling core 埋入砂心。

有⾊⾦属专业英语词汇有⾊⾦属专业英语词汇钢铁的制造Manufacturing of Steel连续铸造法Continuous casting process电炉Electric furnace均热炉Soaking pit全静钢Killed steel半静钢Semi-killed steel沸腾钢(未净钢) Rimmed steel钢铁⽣产流程Steel Production Flow Chart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧The Casting, Fogging, Extrusion, Rolling & Steel熔铸Casting锻造Fogging挤压Extrusion延轧Rolling冲剪Drawing & stamping特殊钢Special Steel简介General特殊钢以原素分类Classification of Special Steel according to Element特殊钢以⽤途来分类Classification of Special Steel according to End Usage 易车(快削)不锈钢Free Cutting Stainless Steel含铅易车钢Leaded Free Cutting Steel含硫易车钢Sulphuric Free Cutting Steel硬化性能Hardenability钢的脆性Brittleness of Steel低温脆性Cold brittleness回⽕脆性Temper brittleness⽇⼯标准下的特殊钢材Specail Steel according to JIS Standard铬钢–⽇⼯标准JIS G4104Chrome steel to JIS G4104铬钼钢钢材–⽇⼯标准G4105 62Chrome Molybdenum steel to JIS G4105镍铬–⽇⼯标准G4102 63Chrome Nickel steel to JIS G4102镍铬钼钢–⽇⼯标准G4103 64Nickel, Chrome & Molybdenum Steel to JIS G4103⾼锰钢铸–⽇⼯标准High manganese steel to JIS standard⽚及板材Chapter Four-Strip, Steel & Plate冷辘低碳钢⽚(双单光⽚)(⽇⼯标准JIS G3141) 73 - 95Cold Rolled (Low carbon) Steel Strip (to JIS G 3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢⽚Cold Rolled Steel Strip American Standard – American Society for testing and materials (ASTM)⽇⼯标准JIS G3141冷辘低碳钢⽚(双单光⽚)的编号浅释Decoding of cold rolled(Low carbon)steel strip JIS G3141材料的加⼯性能Drawing abillity硬度Hardness表⾯处理Surface finish冷辘钢捆⽚及张⽚制作流程图表Production flow chart cold rolled steel coil sheet冷辘钢捆⽚及张⽚的电镀和印刷⽅法Cold rolled steel coil & sheet electro-plating & painting method冷辘(低碳)钢⽚的分类⽤、途、⼯业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表End usages, industrial standard, quality, condition and hardness of cold rolled steel strip 硬度及拉⼒Hardness & Tensile strength test拉伸测试(顺纹测试)Elongation test杯突测试(厚度: 0.4公厘⾄1.6公厘，准确⾄0.1公厘3个试⽚平均数)Erichsen test (Thickness: 0.4mm to 1.6mm, figure round up to 0.1mm)曲⾯(假曲率)Camber厚度及阔度公差Tolerance on Thickness & Width平坦度(阔度⼤于500公厘，标准回⽕)Flatness (width>500mm, temper: standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢⽚储存与处理提⽰General advice on handling & storage of cold rolled steel coil & sheet防⽌⽣锈Rust Protection⽣锈速度表Speed of rusting焊接Welding⽓焊Gas Welding埋弧焊Submerged-arc Welding电阻焊Resistance Welding冷辘钢⽚(拉⼒: 30-32公⽄/平⽅⽶)在没有表⾯处理状态下的焊接状况Spot welding conditions for bared (free from paint, oxides etc) Cold rolled mild steel sheets(T/S:30-32 Kgf/ µ m2)时间效应(⽼化)及拉伸应变Aging & Stretcher Strains⽇⼯标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢⽚化学成份Chemical composition – cold rolled steel sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢⽚的"理论重量"计算⽅程式Cold Rolled Steel Sheet – Theoretical mass⽇⼯标准(JIS G3141)冷辘钢⽚重量列表Mass of Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet to JIS G3141冷辘钢⽚订货需知Ordering of cold rolled steel strip/sheet其它⽇⼯标准冷轧钢⽚(⽤途及编号)JIS standard & application of other cold Rolled Special Steel电镀锌钢⽚或电解钢⽚Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet/Electrolytic Zinc Coated Steel Sheet简介General电解/电镀锌⼤⼤增强钢⽚的防锈能⼒Galvanic Action improving Weather & Corrosion Resistance of the Base Steel Sheet上漆能⼒Paint Adhesion电镀锌钢⽚的焊接Welding of Electro-galvanized steel sheet点焊Spot welding滚焊Seam welding电镀锌(电解)钢⽚Electro-galvanized Steel Sheet⽣产流程Production Flow Chart常⽤的镀锌钢⽚(电解⽚)的基层⾦属、⽤途、⽇⼯标准、美材标准及⼀般厚度Base metal, application, JIS & ASTM standard, and Normal thickness of galvanized steel sheet 锌镀层质量Zinc Coating Mass表⾯处理Surface Treatment冷轧钢⽚Cold-Rolled Steel Sheet/Strip热轧钢⽚Hot-Rolled Sheet/Strip电解冷轧钢⽚厚度公差Thickness T olerance of Electrolytic Cold-rolled sheet热轧钢⽚厚度公差Thickness T olerance of Hot-rolled sheet冷轧或热轧钢⽚阔度公差Width Tolerance of Cold or Hot-rolled sheet长度公差Length T olerance理论质量Theoretical Mass锌镀层质量(两个相同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For equal coating)/MM锌镀层质量(两个不同锌镀层厚度)Mass Calculation of coating (For differential coating)/MM镀锡薄铁⽚(⽩铁⽪/马⼝铁) (⽇⼯标准JIS G3303)简介General镀锡薄铁⽚的构造Construction of Electrolytic Tinplate镀锡薄钢⽚(⽩铁⽪/马⽇铁)制造过程Production Process of Electrolytic Tinplate锡层质量Mass of Tin Coating (JIS G3303-1987)两⾯均等锡层Both Side Equally Coated Mass两⾯不均等锡层Both Side Different Thickness Coated Mass级别、电镀⽅法、镀层质量及常⽤称号Grade, Plating type, Designation of Coating Mass & Common Coating Mass 镀层质量标记Markings & Designations of Differential Coatings硬度Hardness单相轧压镀锡薄铁⽚(⽩铁⽪/马⼝铁)Single-Reduced Tinplate双相辗压镀锡薄钢⽚(马⼝铁/⽩铁⽪)Dual-Reduction Tinplate钢的种类Type of Steel表⾯处理Surface Finish常⽤尺⼨Commonly Used Size电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚Electrical Steel Sheet简介General软磁材料Soft Magnetic Material滞后回线Narrow Hystersis矫顽磁⼒Coercive Force硬磁材料Hard Magnetic Material最⼤能量积Maximum Energy Product硅含量对电器⽤的低碳钢⽚的最⼤好处The Advantage of Using Silicon low Carbon Steel晶粒取向(Grain-Oriented)及⾮晶粒取向(Non-Oriented)Grain Oriented & Non-Oriented电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚的最终⽤途及规格End Usage and Designations of Electrical Steel Strip电器⽤的硅[硅] 钢⽚之分类Classification of Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use电器⽤钢⽚的绝缘涂层Performance of Surface Insulation of Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器⽤硅钢⽚主要⼯业标准International Standard – Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Silicon Steel Sheet for Electrical Use晶粒取向电器⽤硅钢⽚Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel晶粒取向，定取向芯钢⽚及⾼硼定取向芯钢⽚之磁⼒性能及夹层系数(⽇⼯标准及美材标准)Magnetic Properties and Lamination Factor of SI-ORIENT-CORE& SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI B Electrical Steel Strip (JIS and AISI Standard)退⽕Annealing电器⽤钢⽚⽤家需⾃⾏应⼒退⽕原因Annealing of the Electrical Steel Sheet退⽕时注意事项Annealing Precautionary碳污染Prevent Carbon Contamination热⼒应先从⼯件边缘透⼊Heat from the Laminated Stacks Edges提防过份氧化No Excessive Oxidation应⼒退⽕温度Stress –relieving Annealing Temperature晶粒取向电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚–⾼硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢⽚及定取向芯钢⽚之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B and SI-ORIENT-CORE Grain Orient Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器⽤硅[硅] 钢;⽚–⾼硼低硫(LS)定取向钢⽚之磁⼒及电⼒性能Magnetic and Electrical Properties of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器⽤硅[硅] 钢⽚–⾼硼低硫(LS) 定取向钢⽚之机械性能及夹层系数Mechanical Properties and Lamination Factors of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS晶粒取向电器⽤硅(硅)钢⽚-⾼硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢⽚，定取向芯钢⽚及⾼硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢⽚之厚度及阔度公差Physical Tolerance of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B, SI-ORIENT-CORE, & SI-CORE-HI-B-LS GrainOriented Electrical Steel Sheets晶粒取向电器⽤硅(硅)钢⽚–⾼硼(HI-B)定取向芯钢⽚，定取向芯钢⽚及⾼硼低硫(LS)定取向芯钢⽚之标准尺⼨及包装Standard Forms and Size of SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B,SI-CORE, & SI-ORIENT-CORE-HI-B-LS Grain-Oriented Electrical Steel Sheets绝缘表⾯Surface Insulation⾮晶粒取向电⼒⽤钢⽚的电⼒、磁⼒、机械性能及夹层系数Lamination Factors of Electrical, Magnetic & Mechanical Non-Grain Oriented Electrical电器及家电外壳⽤镀层冷辘[低碳] 钢⽚Coated (Low Carbon) Steel Sheets for Casing,Electricals & Home Appliances镀铝硅钢⽚Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet简介General镀铝硅合⾦钢⽚的特⾊Feature of Aluminized Silicon Alloy Steel Sheet⽤途End Usages抗化学品能⼒Chemical Resistance镀铝(硅)钢⽚–⽇⼯标准(JIS G3314)Hot-aluminum-coated sheets and coils to JIS G 3314镀铝(硅)钢⽚–美材试标准(ASTM A-463-77)35.7 JIS G3314镀热浸铝⽚的机械性能Mechanical Properties of JIS G 3314 Hot-Dip Aluminum-coated Sheets and Coils 公差Size Tolerance镀铝(硅)钢⽚及其它种类钢⽚的抗腐蚀性能⽐较Comparsion of various resistance of aluminized steel & other kinds of steel镀铝(硅)钢⽚⽣产流程Aluminum Steel Sheet, Production Flow Chart焊接能⼒Weldability镀铝钢⽚的焊接状态(⽐较冷辘钢⽚)Tips on welding of Aluminized sheet in comparasion with cold rolled steel strip钢板Steel Plate钢板⽤途分类及各国钢板的⼯业标准包括⽇⼯标准及美材试标准Type of steel Plate & Related JIS, ASTM and Other Major Industrial Standards钢板⽣产流程Production Flow Chart钢板订货需知Ordering of Steel Plate不锈钢Stainless Steel不锈钢的定义Definition of Stainless Steel不锈钢之分类，耐腐蚀性及耐热性Classification, Corrosion Resistant & Heat Resistance of Stainless Steel铁铬系不锈钢⽚Chrome Stainless Steel马⽒体不锈钢Martensite Stainless Steel低碳马⽒体不锈钢Low Carbon Martensite Stainless Steel含铁体不锈钢Ferrite Stainless Steel镍铬系不锈钢Nickel Chrome Stainless Steel释出硬化不锈钢Precipitation Hardening Stainless Steel铁锰铝不锈钢Fe / Mn / Al / Stainless Steel不锈钢的磁性Magnetic Property & Stainless Steel不锈钢箔、卷⽚、⽚及板之厚度分类Classification of Foil, Strip, Sheet & Plate by Thickness表⾯保护胶纸Surface protection film不锈钢⽚材常⽤代号Designation of SUS Steel Special Use Stainless表⾯处理Surface finish薄卷⽚及薄⽚(0.3⾄2.9mm厚之⽚)机械性能Mechanical Properties of Thin Stainless Steel(Thickness from 0.3mm to 2.9mm) –strip/sheet不锈钢⽚机械性能(301, 304, 631, CSP)Mechanical Properties of Spring use Stainless Steel不锈钢–种类，⼯业标准，化学成份，特点及主要⽤途Stainless Steel – Type, Industrial Standard, Chemical Composition, Characteristic & end usage of the most commonly used Stainless Steel不锈钢薄⽚⽤途例End Usage of Thinner Gauge不锈钢⽚、板⽤途例Examples of End Usages of Strip, Sheet & Plate不锈钢应⼒退⽕卷⽚常⽤规格名词图解General Specification of T ension Annealed Stainless Steel Strips耐热不锈钢Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel镍铬系耐热不锈钢特性、化学成份、及操作温度Heat-Resistance Stainless Steel铬系耐热钢Chrome Heat Resistance Steel镍铬耐热钢Ni - Cr Heat Resistance Steel超耐热钢Special Heat Resistance Steel抗热超级合⾦Heat Resistance Super Alloy耐热不锈钢⽐重表Specific Gravity of Heat – resistance steel plates and sheets stainless steel 不锈钢材及耐热钢材标准对照表Stainless and Heat-Resisting Steels⾼碳钢⽚High Carbon Steel Strip分类Classification⽤组织结构分类Classification According to Grain Structure⽤含碳量分类–即低碳钢、中碳钢及⾼碳钢Classification According to Carbon Contains弹簧⽤碳钢⽚CarbonSteel Strip For Spring Use冷轧状态Cold Rolled Strip回⽕状态Annealed Strip淬⽕及回⽕状态Hardened & Tempered Strip/ Precision – Quenched Steel Strip贝⽒体钢⽚Bainite Steel Strip弹簧⽤碳钢⽚材之边缘处理Edge Finished淬⽕剂Quenching Media碳钢回⽕Tempering回⽕有低温回⽕及⾼温回⽕Low & High Temperature T empering⾼温回⽕High Temperature Tempering退⽕Annealing完全退⽕Full Annealing扩散退⽕Diffusion Annealing低温退⽕Low Temperature Annealing中途退⽕Process Annealing球化退⽕Spheroidizing Annealing光辉退⽕Bright Annealing淬⽕Quenching时间淬⽕Time Quenching奥⽒铁孻回⽕Austempering马⽒铁体淬⽕Marquenching⾼碳钢⽚⽤途End Usage of High Carbon Steel Strip冷轧⾼碳钢–⽇本⼯业标准Cold-Rolled (Special Steel) Carbon Steel Strip to JIS G3311 电镀⾦属钢⽚Plate Metal Strip 简介General电镀⾦属捆⽚的优点Advantage of Using Plate Metal Strip⾦属捆⽚电镀层Plated Layer of Plated Metal Strip镀镍Nickel Plated镀铬Chrome Plated镀黄铜Brass Plated基层⾦属Base Metal of Plated Metal Strip低碳钢或铁基层⾦属Iron & Low Carbon as Base Metal不锈钢基层⾦属Stainless Steel as Base Metal铜基层⾦属Copper as Base Metal黄铜基层⾦属Brass as Base Metal轴承合⾦Bearing Alloy。

模具工程常用词汇模具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel钼系高速钢molybdenum steel钼钢nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板四、模具零件：mold components三板模：3-plate mold二板模：2-plate mold边钉/导边：leader pin/guide pin边司/导套：bushing/guide bushing中托司：shoulder guide bushing中托边L：guide pin顶针板：ejector retainner plate托板：support plate螺丝：screw管钉：dowel pin开模槽：ply bar scot内模管位：core/cavity inter-lock顶针：ejector pin司筒：ejector sleeve司筒针：ejector pin推板：stripper plate缩呵：movable core,return core core puller扣机（尼龙拉勾）：nylon latch lock斜顶：lifter模胚（架）：mold base上内模：cavity insert下内模：core insert行位（滑块）：slide镶件：insert压座/斜鸡：wedge耐磨板/油板：wedge wear plate压条：plate撑头: support pillar唧嘴：sprue bushing 挡板：stop plate定位圈：locating ring锁扣：latch扣鸡：parting lock set推杆：push bar栓打螺丝：S.H.S.B顶板：eracuretun活动臂：lever arm分流锥：spure sperader水口司:bush垃圾钉：stop pin隔片：buffle弹弓柱：spring rod弹弓:die spring中托司：ejector guide bush中托边：ejector guide pin镶针：pin销子：dowel pin波子弹弓：ball catch喉塞: pipe plug锁模块：lock plate斜顶：angle from pin斜顶杆：angle ejector rod尼龙拉勾：parting locks活动臂：lever arm复位键、提前回杆：early return bar气阀：valves斜导边：angle pin术语：terms承压平面平衡：parting surface support balance模排气：parting line venting回针碰料位：return pin and cavity interference模总高超出啤机规格：mold base shut hight顶针碰运水：water line interferes withejector pin料位出上/下模：part from cavith (core) side模胚原身出料位：cavity direct cut on A-plate,core direct cut on B-plate.不准用镶件：Do not use (core/cavity) insert用铍铜做镶件：use beryllium copper insert初步（正式）模图设计：preliinary (final) mold design反呵：reverse core弹弓压缩量：spring compressed length稳定性好：good stability,stable强度不够：insufficient rigidity均匀冷却：even cooling扣模：sticking热膨胀：thero expansion公差：tolorance铜公(电极）：copper electrode模具工程常用词汇die 模具die shoe 模座figure file, chart file图档cutting die, blanking die冲模progressive die, follow (-on)die 连续模compound die复合模punched hole冲孔 panel board镶块to cutedges=side cut=side scrap切边to bending折弯to pull, to stretch拉伸Line streching, line pulling线拉伸engraving, to engrave刻印upsiding down edges翻边to stake铆合design modification设计变化 die block模块folded block折弯块sliding block滑块location pin定位销lifting pin顶料销die plate, front board范本padding block垫块stepping bar垫条upper die base上模lower die base下模座upper supporting blank上承板upper padding plate blank上垫板spare dies模具备品spring 弹簧 bolt螺栓plate电镀mold成型material for engineering mold testing工程试模材料not included in physical inventory不列入盘点incoming material to be inspected进货待验PCE assembly production schedule sheet PCE组装厂生产排配表model机钟work order工令revision版次production control confirmation生产确认checked by初审approved by核准stock age analysis sheet 库存货龄分析表on-hand inventory现有库存available material良品可使用obsolete material良品已呆滞to be inspected or reworked 待验或重工cause description原因说明part number/ P/N 料号item/group/class类别prepared by制year-end physical inventory difference analysis sheet 年终盘点差异分析表physical inventory盘点数量physical count quantity账面数量difference quantity差异good product/accepted goods/ accepted parts/good parts 良品defective product/non-good parts不良品disposed goods处理品on way location在途仓oversea location海外仓spare parts physical inventory list 备品盘点清单spare molds location模具备品仓skid/pallet栈板tox machine自铆机wire EDM线割 EDM放电机coil stock卷料sheet stock片料tolerance工差score=groove压线cam block滑块pilot导正筒trim剪外边pierce剪内边drag form压锻差pocket for the punch head挂钩槽slug hole废料孔feature die公母模expansion dwg展开图radius半径shim(wedge)楔子torch-flame cut火焰切割set screw止付螺丝form block折刀stop pin定位销round pierce punch=die button圆冲子shape punch=die insert异形子stock locater block定位块under cut=scrap chopper清角active plate活动板baffle plate挡块cover plate盖板male die公模female die母模groove punch压线冲子air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板bushing block衬套insert 入块capability能力parameter参数 factor系数phosphate皮膜化成viscosity涂料粘度alkalidipping脱脂main manifold主集流脉bezel斜视规blanking穿落模dejecting顶固模demagnetization去磁;消磁high-speed transmission高速传递heat dissipation热传rack上料degrease脱脂rinse水洗alkaline etch龄咬 desmut剥黑膜 D.I. rinse纯水次 Chromate铬酸处理 Anodize阳性处理 seal封孔 revision 版次 part number/P/N料号 good products良品 scraped products报放心品 defective products不良品 finished products成品 disposed products处理品 barcode条形码 flow chart流程窗体 assembly组装 stamping冲压 molding成型 spare parts=buffer备品 coordinate坐标 dismantle the die折模 auxiliary fuction 辅助功能 poly-line多义线 heater band 加热片 thermocouple热电偶 sand blasting喷沙 grit 砂砾 derusting machine除锈机 degate打浇口 dryer烘干机 induction感应 induction light感应光 response=reaction=interaction感应 ram连杆 edge finder巡边器 concave凸 convex凹 short射料不足 nick缺口 speck瑕疵 shine亮班 splay 银纹 gas mark焦痕 delamination起鳞 cold slug冷块 blush 导色 gouge沟槽;凿槽 satin texture段面咬花 witness line证示线 patent专利 grit沙砾 granule=peuet=grain细粒 grit maker抽粒机cushion缓冲 magnalium镁铝合金 magnesium镁金 metal plate钣金 lathe车 mill锉 plane刨 grind磨 drill铝 boring镗 blinster气泡 fillet镶;嵌边 through-hole form通孔形式 voller pin formality滚针形式 cam driver铡楔 shank 摸柄 crank shaft曲柄 augular offset角度偏差 velocity速度 production tempo生产进度现状 torque扭矩 spline=the multiple keys花键quenching淬火 tempering 回火annealing退火 carbonization碳化 alloy合金 tungsten high speed steel钨高速的 moly high speed steel钼高速的 organic solvent有机溶剂 bracket小磁导 liaison联络单 volatile挥发性resistance 电阻 ion离子 titrator滴定仪 beacon警示灯 coolant冷却液 crusher破碎机模具工程类 plain die简易模 pierce die 冲孔模 forming die成型模 progressive die连续模 gang dies复合模 shearing die剪边模 riveting die铆合模 pierce 冲孔 forming成型(抽凸,冲凸) draw hole抽孔 bending折弯 trim切边 emboss凸点dome凸圆 semi-shearing半剪 stamp mark冲记号 deburr or coin压毛边 punch riveting冲压铆合 side stretch侧冲压平 reel stretch卷圆压平 groove压线 blanking下料 stamp letter冲字(料号) shearing剪断 tick-mark nearside正面压印 tick-mark farside反面压印冲压名称类 extension dwg展开图 procedure dwg工程图 die structure dwg模具结构图 material材质 material thickness料片厚度press specification冲床规格 die height range适用模高 die height闭模高度 burr毛边 gap间隙 punch wt.上模重量五金零件类inner guiding post内导柱 inner hexagon screw内六角螺钉 dowel pin固定销coil spring弹簧 lifter pin顶料销 eq-heightsleeves=spool等高套筒 pin销 lifter guide pin浮升导料销 guide pin导正销wire spring圆线弹簧 outer guiding post 外导柱 stop screw止付螺丝 located pin定位销 outer bush 外导套范本类top plate上托板（顶板） top block上垫脚 punch set上模座 punch pad上垫板 punch holder上夹板stripper pad脱料背板up stripper上脱料板 male die公模(凸模) feature die公母模 female die母模(凹模) upper plate上模板lower plate下模板 die pad下垫板 die holder下夹板 die set下模座 bottom block下垫脚 bottom plate下托板(底板) stripping plate内外打(脱料板)outer stripper外脱料板 inner stripper内脱料板 lower stripper下脱料板零件类 punch冲头 insert入块(嵌入件) deburring punch压毛边冲子 groove punch压线冲子 stamped punch字模冲子 round punch圆冲子 special shape punch异形冲子 bending block折刀 roller滚轴 baffle plate挡块 located block定位块 supporting block for location 定位支承块 air cushion plate气垫板 air-cushion eject-rod气垫顶杆 trimming punch切边冲子 stiffening rib punch一、 = stinger 加强筋冲子 ribbon punch压筋冲子 reel-stretch punch卷圆压平冲子 guide plate定位板 sliding block滑块 sliding dowel block滑块固定块 active plate活动板 lower sliding plate下滑块板 upper holder block上压块 upper mid plate上中间板 spring box弹簧箱 spring-box eject-rod弹簧箱顶杆 spring-box eject-plate弹簧箱顶板 bushing bolck衬套 cover plate盖板guide pad导料块塑件&模具相关英文compre sion molding压缩成型 flash mold溢流式模具 plsitive mold挤压式模具split mold分割式模具 cavity型控母模 core模心公模 taper锥拔 leather cloak仿皮革 shiver饰纹 flow mark流痕 welding mark溶合痕 post screw insert螺纹套筒埋值self tapping screw自攻螺丝 striper plate脱料板piston活塞 cylinder汽缸套 chip细碎物 handle mold掌上型模具（移转成型用模具） encapsulation molding低压封装成型（射出成型用模具）two plate两极式（模具） well type蓄料井 insulated runner 绝缘浇道方式 hot runner热浇道 runner plat浇道模块 valve gate阀门浇口 band heater环带状的电热器 spindle阀针 spear head刨尖头 slag well冷料井 cold slag冷料渣 air vent排气道 welding line熔合痕 eject pin顶出针 knock pin顶出销 return pin回位销反顶针 sleave套筒 stripper plate脱料板 insert core放置入子runner stripper plate浇道脱料板 guide pin导销 eject rod (bar)（成型机）顶业捧 subzero深冷处理three plate三极式模具runner system浇道系统 stress crack应力电裂 orientation 定向 sprue gate射料浇口，直浇口 nozzle射嘴 sprue lock pin料头钩销(拉料杆) slag well冷料井 side gate侧浇口 edge gate侧缘浇口 tab gate搭接浇口 film gate薄膜浇口 flash gate闸门浇口slit gate缝隙浇口 fan gate扇形浇口 dish gate因盘形浇口 diaphragm gate隔膜浇口 ring gate环形浇口 subarine gate潜入式浇口tunnel gate隧道式浇口 pin gate针点浇口 Runner less无浇道 (sprue less)无射料管方式 long nozzle延长喷嘴方式 sprue浇口;溶渣各种模具常用成形方式 accurate die casting 精密压铸 powder forming 粉末成形 calendaring molding 压延成形 powder metal forging 粉末锻造cold chamber die casting 冷式压铸precision forging 精密锻造cold forging 冷锻press forging 冲锻compacting molding 粉末压出成形rocking die forging 摇动锻造compound molding 复合成形rotary forging 回转锻造compression molding 压缩成形rotational molding 离心成形dip mold 浸渍成形rubber molding 橡胶成形encapsulation molding 注入成形sand mold casting 砂模铸造extrusion molding 挤出成形shell casting 壳模铸造foam forming 泡沫成形sinter forging 烧结锻造forging roll 轧锻six sides forging 六面锻造gravity casting 重力铸造slush molding 凝塑成形hollow(blow) molding 中空(吹出)成形squeeze casting 高压铸造hot chamber die casting 热室压铸swaging 挤锻hot forging 热锻transfer molding 转送成形injection molding 射出成形warm forging 温锻investment casting 精密铸造matched die method 对模成形法 laminating method 被覆淋膜成形low pressure casting 低压铸造lost wax casting 脱蜡铸造matched mould thermal forming 对模热成形模各式模具分类用语bismuth mold 铋铸模landed plunger mold 有肩柱塞式模具burnishing die 挤光模landed positive mold 有肩全压式模具button die 镶入式圆形凹模loading shoe mold 料套式模具center-gated mold 中心浇口式模具loose detail mold 活零件模具chill mold 冷硬用铸模loose mold 活动式模具clod hobbing 冷挤压制模louvering die 百叶窗冲切模composite dies 复合模具manifold die 分歧管模具counter punch 反凸模modular mold 组合式模具double stack mold 双层模具multi-cavity mold 多模穴模具electroformed mold 电铸成形模multi-gate mold 复式浇口模具expander die 扩径模 offswt bending die 双折冷弯模具extrusion die 挤出模palletizing die 迭层模family mold 反套制品模具plaster mold 石膏模transfer die连续自动冲切,连续冲模blank through dies 漏件式落料模porous mold 通气性模具duplicated cavity plate 复板模positive mold 全压式模具fantail die 扇尾形模具pressure die 压紧模fishtail die 鱼尾形模具profile die 轮廓模flash mold 溢料式模具progressive die 顺序模gypsum mold 石膏铸模protable mold 手提式模具hot-runner mold 热流道模具prototype mold 雏形试验模具ingot mold 钢锭模punching die 落料模lancing die 切口模raising(embossing) 压花起伏成形re-entrant mold 倒角式模具sectional die 拼合模runless injection mold 无流道冷料模具sectional die 对合模具segment mold 组合模 semi-positive mold 半全压式模具shaper 定型模套single cavity mold 单腔模具solid forging die 整体锻模split forging die 拼合锻模split mold 双并式模具sprueless mold 无注道残料模具squeezing die 挤压模stretch form die 拉伸成形模sweeping mold 平刮铸模swing die 振动模具three plates mold 三片式模具trimming die 切边模unit mold 单元式模具universal mold 通用模具unscrewing mold 退扣式模具yoke type die 轭型模模具厂常用之标准零配件air vent vale 通气阀anchor pin 锚梢angular pin 角梢baffle 调节阻板angular pin 倾斜梢baffle plate 折流檔板ball button 球塞套ball plunger 定位球塞ball slider 球塞滑块binder plate 压板blank holder 防皱压板blanking die 落料冲头bolster 上下范本bottom board 浇注底板bolster 垫板bottom plate 下固定板bracket 托架bumper block 缓冲块buster 堵口casting ladle 浇注包casting lug铸耳 cavity 模穴(模仁)cavity retainer plate 模穴托板center pin 中心梢clamping block 锁定块coil spring 螺旋弹簧cold punched nut 冷冲螺母cooling spiral 螺旋冷却栓core 心型core pin 心型梢cotter 开口梢cross 十字接头cushion pin 缓冲梢diaphragm gate 盘形浇口die approach 模头料道die bed 型底 die block 块形模体die body 铸模座die bush 合模衬套die button 冲模母模die clamper 夹模器die fastener 模具固定用零件die holder 母模固定板die lip 模唇die plate 冲范本die set 冲压模座direct gate 直接浇口dog chuck 爪牙夹头dowel 定位梢dowel hole 导套孔dowel pin 合模梢dozzle 辅助浇口dowel pin 定位梢draft 拔模锥度draw bead 张力调整杆drive bearing 传动轴承ejection pad 顶出衬垫ejector 脱模器ejector guide pin 顶出导梢ejector leader busher 顶出导梢衬套ejector pad 顶出垫ejector pin 顶出梢ejector plate 顶出板ejector rod 顶出杆 ejector sleeve 顶出衬套ejector valve 顶出阀eye bolt 环首螺栓filling core 椿入蕊film gate 薄膜形浇口finger pin 指形梢finish machined plate 角形范本finish machined round plate 圆形范本fixed bolster plate 固定侧模板flanged pin 带凸缘销flash gate 毛边形浇口flask 上箱floating punch 浮动冲头gate 浇口gate land 浇口面gib 凹形拉紧楔goose neck 鹅颈管guide bushing 引导衬套guide pin 导梢guide post 引导柱guide plate 导板guide rail 导轨head punch 顶头冲孔headless punch 直柄冲头heavily tapered solid 整体模蕊盒hose nippler 管接头impact damper 缓冲器injection ram 压射柱塞inlay busher 嵌入衬套inner plunger 内柱塞inner punch 内冲头insert 嵌件insert pin 嵌件梢king pin 转向梢king pin bush 主梢衬套knockout bar 脱模杵land 合模平坦面land area 合模面leader busher 导梢衬套lifting pin 起模顶销lining 内衬locating center punch 定位中心冲头locating pilot pin 定位导梢locating ring 定位环lock block 压块locking block 定位块locking plate 定位板loose bush 活动衬套making die 打印冲子manifold block 歧管档块master plate 靠模样板match plate 分型板mold base 塑料模座mold clamp 铸模紧固夹mold platen 模用板moving bolster 换模保持装置moving bolster plate 可动侧范本one piece casting 整体铸件parallel block 平行垫块paring line 分模线parting lock set 合模定位器pass guide 穴型导板peened head punch 镶入式冲头pilot pin 导销pin gate 针尖浇口plate 衬板pre extrusion punch 顶挤冲头punch 冲头puncher 推杆pusher pin 衬套梢rack 机架rapping rod 起模杆re-entrant mold 凹入模retainer pin 嵌件梢retainer plate 托料板return pin 回位梢riding stripper 浮动脱模器ring gate 环型浇口roller 滚筒runner 流道runner ejector set 流道顶出器runner lock pin 流道拉梢screw plug 头塞 set screw 固定螺丝shedder 脱模装置shim 分隔片shoe 模座之上下范本shoot 流道shoulder bolt 肩部螺丝skeleton 骨架slag riser 冒渣口slide(slide core) 滑块slip joint 滑配接头spacer block 间隔块spacer ring 间隔环 spider 模蕊支架spindle 主轴sprue 注道sprue bushing 注道衬套sprue bushing guide 注道导套sprue lock bushing 注道定位衬套sprue puller 注道拉料spue line 合模线square key 方键square nut 方螺帽square thread 方螺纹stop collar 限位套stop pin 止动梢stop ring 止动环stopper 定位停止梢straight pin 圆柱销stripper bolt 脱料螺栓stripper bushing 脱模衬套stripper plate 剥料板stroke end block 行程止梢submarine gate 潜入式浇口support pillar 支撑支柱/顶出支柱support pin 支撑梢supporting plate 托板sweep templete 造模刮板tab gate 辅助浇口taper key 推拔键taper pin 拔锥梢/锥形梢teeming 浇注three start screw 三条螺纹thrust pin 推力销tie bar 拉杵tunnel gate 隧道形浇口vent 通气孔wortle plate 拉丝范本模具常用之工作机械3D coordinate measurement 三次元量床boring machine 搪孔机cnc milling machine CNC铣床contouring machine 轮廓锯床copy grinding machine 仿形磨床copy lathe 仿形车床copy milling machine 仿形铣床copy shaping machine 仿形刨床cylindrical grinding machine 外圆磨床die spotting machine 合模机drilling machine 冲孔机engraving machine 雕刻机engraving E.D.M. 雕模放置加工机form grinding machine 成形磨床graphite machine 石墨加工机horizontal boring machine 卧式搪孔机horizontal machine center 卧式加工制造中心internal cylindrical machine 内圆磨床jig boring machine 冶具搪孔机jig grinding machine 冶具磨床lap machine 研磨机machine center 加工制造中心multi model miller 靠磨铣床NC drilling machine NC钻床NC grinding machine NC磨床 NC lathe NC车床NC programming system NC程序制作系统planer 龙门刨床profile grinding machine 投影磨床projection grinder 投影磨床radial drilling machine 旋臂钻床shaper 牛头刨床surface grinder 平面磨床try machine 试模机turret lathe 转塔车床universal tool grinding machine 万能工具磨床vertical machine center 立式加工制造中心wire E.D.M. 线割放电加工机具钢材alloy tool steel 合金工具钢aluminium alloy 铝合金钢bearing alloy 轴承合金blister steel 浸碳钢bonderized steel sheet 邦德防蚀钢板carbon tool steel 碳素工具钢clad sheet 被覆板clod work die steel 冷锻模用钢emery 金钢砂ferrostatic pressure 钢铁水静压力forging die steel 锻造模用钢galvanized steel sheet 镀锌铁板hard alloy steel 超硬合金钢high speed tool steel 高速度工具钢hot work die steel 热锻模用钢low alloy tool steel 特殊工具钢low manganese casting steel 低锰铸钢marging steel 马式体高强度热处理钢martrix alloy 马特里斯合金meehanite cast iron 米汉纳铸钢meehanite metal 米汉纳铁merchant iron 市售钢材molybdenum high speed steel 钼系高速钢molybdenum steel 钼钢 nickel chromium steel 镍铬钢prehardened steel 顶硬钢silicon steel sheet 硅钢板stainless steel 不锈钢tin plated steel sheet 镀锡铁板tough pitch copper 韧铜troostite 吐粒散铁tungsten steel 钨钢vinyl tapped steel sheet 塑料覆面钢板tap 攻牙表面处理关连用语age hardening 时效硬化ageing 老化处理air hardening 气体硬化air patenting 空气韧化annealing 退火anode effect 阳极效应anodizing 阳极氧化处理atomloy treatment 阿托木洛伊表面austempering 奥氏体等温淬火austenite 奥斯田体/奥氏体bainite 贝氏体banded structure 条纹状组织barrel plating 滚镀barrel tumbling 滚筒打光blackening 染黑法blue shortness 青熟脆性bonderizing 磷酸盐皮膜处理box annealing 箱型退火box carburizing 封箱渗碳bright electroplating 辉面电镀bright heat treatment 光辉热处理bypass heat treatment 旁路热处理carbide 炭化物carburized case depth 浸碳硬化深层carburizing 渗碳cementite 炭化铁chemical plating 化学电镀chemical vapor deposition 化学蒸镀coarsening 结晶粒粗大化coating 涂布被覆cold shortness 低温脆性comemtite 渗碳体controlled atmosphere 大气热处理corner effect 锐角效应creeping discharge 蠕缓放电decarburization 脱碳处理decarburizing 脱碳退火depth of hardening 硬化深层diffusion 扩散diffusion annealing 扩散退火electrolytic hardening 电解淬火embossing 压花etching 表面蚀刻ferrite 肥粒铁first stage annealing 第一段退火flame hardening 火焰硬化flame treatment 火焰处理full annealing 完全退火gaseous cyaniding 气体氧化法globular cementite 球状炭化铁grain size 结晶粒度granolite treatment 磷酸溶液热处理graphitizing 石墨退火hardenability 硬化性hardenability curve 硬化性曲线hardening 硬化heat treatment 热处理hot bath quenching 热浴淬火hot dipping 热浸镀induction hardening 高周波硬化ion carbonitriding 离子渗碳氮化ion carburizing 离子渗碳处理ion plating 离子电镀isothermal annealing 等温退火liquid honing 液体喷砂法low temperature annealing 低温退火malleablizing 可锻化退火martempering 麻回火处理martensite 马氏体/硬化铁炭metallikon 金属喷镀法metallizing 真空涂膜nitriding 氮化处理nitrocarburizing 软氮化normalizing 正常化oil quenching 油淬化overageing 过老化overheating 过热pearlite 针尖组织phosphating 磷酸盐皮膜处理physical vapor deposition 物理蒸镀plasma nitriding 离子氮化pre-annealing 预备退火precipitation 析出precipitation hardening 析出硬化press quenching 加压硬化process annealing 制程退火quench ageing 淬火老化quench hardening 淬火quenching crack 淬火裂痕quenching distortion 淬火变形quenching stress 淬火应力reconditioning 再调质recrystallization 再结晶red shortness 红热脆性residual stress 残留应力retained austenite 残留奥rust prevention 防蚀salt bath quenching 盐浴淬火sand blast 喷砂处理seasoning 时效处理second stage annealing 第二段退火secular distortion 经年变形segregation 偏析selective hardening 部分淬火shot blast 喷丸处理shot peening 珠击法single stage nitriding 等温渗氮sintering 烧结处理soaking 均热处理softening 软化退火solution treatment 固溶化热处理spheroidizing 球状化退火stabilizing treatment 安定化处理straightening annealing 矫直退火strain ageing 应变老化stress relieving annealing 应力消除退火subzero treatment 生冷处理supercooling 过冷surface hardening 表面硬化处理temper brittleness 回火脆性temper colour 回火颜色tempering 回火tempering crack 回火裂痕texture 咬花thermal refining 调质处理thermoechanical treatment 加工热处理time quenching 时间淬火transformation 变态tufftride process 软氮化处理under annealing 不完全退火vacuum carbonitriding 真空渗碳氮化vacuum carburizing 真空渗碳处理vacuum hardening 真空淬火vacuum heat treatment 真空热处理vacuum nitriding 真空氮化water quenching 水淬火wetout 浸润处理射出成形关联用语activator 活化剂bag moulding 气胎施压成形bonding strength 黏合强度breathing 排气caulking compound 填隙料cell 气孔cold slug 半凝式射出colorant 着色剂color matching 调色color masterbatch 色母料compound 混合料copolymer 共聚合体cull 残料废品cure 凝固化cryptometer 不透明度仪daylight 开隙dry cycle time 空料试车周期时间ductility 延性elastomer 弹性体extruded bead sealing 压出粒涂层法feed 供料filler 充填剂film blowing 薄膜吹制法floating platen 活动范本foaming agent 发泡剂gloss 光泽granule 颗粒料gunk 料斗hot mark 热斑hot stamping 烫印injection nozzle 射出喷嘴injection plunger 射出柱塞injection ram 射出冲柱isomer 同分异构物kneader 混合机leveling agent 匀涂剂lubricant 润滑剂matched die method 配合成形法mould clamping force 锁模力mould release agent 脱模剂nozzle 喷嘴oriented film 取向薄膜parison 吹气成形坏料pellet 粒料plasticizer 可塑剂plunger 压料柱塞porosity 孔隙率post cure 后固化premix 预混料purging 清除reciprocating screw 往复螺杆resilience 回弹性resin injection 树脂射出法rheology 流变学sheet 塑料片shot 注射shot cycle 射出循环slip agent 光滑剂take out device 取料装置tie bar 拉杆toggle type mould clamping system 肘杆式锁模装置torpedo spreader 鱼雷形分流板transparency 透明性void content 空洞率塑料原料acrylic 压克力casein 酪素cellulose acetate 醋酸纤维素CAcellulose acetate butyrate 醋酸丁酸纤维素CAB composite material 复合材料cresol resin 甲酚树脂CFdially phthalate 苯二甲酸二烯丙酯disperse reinforcement 分散性强化复合材料engineering plastics 工程塑料epoxy resin 环氧树脂EPethyl cellulose 乙基纤维素ethylene vinylacetate copolymer 乙烯-醋酸乙烯EVA ethylene-vinlacetate copolyme 醋酸乙烯共聚物EVA fiber reinforcement 纤维强化热固性/纤维强化复合材料high density polyethylene 高密度聚乙烯HDPEhigh impact polystyrene 高冲击聚苯乙烯HIPShigh impact polystyrene rigidity 高冲击性聚苯乙烯low density polyethylene 低密度聚乙烯LDPE melamine resin 三聚氰胺酚醛树脂MF nitrocellulose 硝酸纤维素phenolic resin 酚醛树脂plastic 塑料polyacrylic acid 聚丙烯酸PAPpolyamide 耐龙PApolybutyleneterephthalate 聚对苯二甲酸丁酯PBT polycarbonate 聚碳酸酯PCpolyethyleneglycol 聚乙二醇PFG polyethyleneoxide 聚氧化乙烯PEO polyethyleneterephthalate 聚乙醇对苯PETP polymetylmethacrylate 聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯PMMA polyoxymethylene 聚缩醛POMpolyphenylene oxide 聚硫化亚苯polyphenyleneoxide 聚苯醚PPOpolypropylene 聚丙烯PPpolystyrene 聚苯乙烯PS polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯PTFE polytetrafluoroethylene 聚四氟乙烯polythene 聚乙烯PEpolyurethane 聚氨基甲酸酯PU polyvinylacetate 聚醋酸乙烯PVAC polyvinylalcohol 聚乙烯醇PVA polyvinylbutyral 聚乙烯醇缩丁醛PVB polyvinylchloride 聚氯乙烯PVC polyvinylfuoride 聚氟乙烯PVF polyvinylidenechloride 聚偏二氯乙烯PVDC prepolymer 预聚物silicone resin 硅树脂thermoplastic 热塑性thermosetting 热固性thermosetting plastic 塑料unsaturated polyester 不饱和聚酯树脂成形不良用语aberration 色差bite 咬入blacking hole 涂料孔(铸疵)blacking scab 涂料疤blister 起泡blooming 起霜blow hole 破孔blushing 泛白body wrinkle 侧壁皱纹breaking-in 冒口带肉bubble 膜泡burn mark 糊斑burr 毛边camber 翘曲cell 气泡center buckle 表面中部波皱check 细裂痕checking 龟裂chipping 修整表面缺陷clamp-off 铸件凹痕collapse 塌陷color mottle 色斑corrosion 腐蚀crack 裂痕crazing 碎裂crazing 龟裂deformation 变形edge 切边碎片edge crack 裂边fading 退色filler speak 填充料斑fissure 裂纹flange wrinkle 凸缘起皱flaw 刮伤flow mark 流痕galling 毛边glazing 光滑gloss 光泽grease pits 污斑grinding defect 磨痕haircrack 发裂haze 雾度incrustation 水锈indentation 压痕internal porosity 内部气孔mismatch 偏模mottle 斑点necking 缩颈nick 割痕range peel 橘皮状表面缺陷overflow 溢流peeling 剥离pit 坑pitting corrosion 点状腐蚀plate mark 范本印痕pock 麻点pock mark 痘斑resin streak 树脂流纹resin wear 树脂脱落riding 凹陷sagging 松垂saponification 皂化scar 疤痕scrap 废料scrap jam 废料阻塞scratch 刮伤/划痕scuffing 深冲表面划伤seam 裂痕shock line 模口挤痕short shot 充填不足shrinkage pool 凹孔sink mark 凹痕skin inclusion 表皮折迭straightening 矫直streak 条状痕surface check 表面裂痕surface roughening橘皮状表皮皱折surging 波动torsion 扭曲warpage 翘曲waviness 波痕webbing 熔塌weld mark 焊痕whitening 白化wrinkle 皱纹模具常用刀具工作法用语adjustable spanner 活动扳手angle cutter 角铣刀arbour 心轴backing 衬垫belt sander 带式打磨机buffing 抛光chamfering machine 倒角机chamfering tool 去角刀具chisel 扁錾chuck 夹具compass 两角规concave cutter 凹面铣刀convex cutter 凸形铣刀cross joint 十字接头cutting edge clearance 刃口余隙角drill stand 钻台edge file 刃用锉刀file 锉刀flange joint 凸缘接头grinder 砂轮机hammer 铁锤hand brace 手摇钻hatching 剖面线hexagon headed bolt 六角头螺栓hexagon nut 六角螺帽index head 分度头jack 千斤顶jig 治具kit 工具箱lapping 研磨metal saw 金工锯nose angle 刀角pinchers 钳子pliers 铗钳 plug 柱塞头polisher 磨光器protable driller 手提钻孔机punch 冲头sand paper 砂纸scraper 刮刀screw driver 螺丝起子scribing 划线second out file 中纹锉spanner 扳手spline broach 方栓槽拉刀square 直角尺square sleeker 方形镘刀square trowel 直角度stripping 剥离工具T-slot T形槽tool for lathe 车刀tool point angle 刀刃角tool post 刀架tosecan 划线盘trimming 去毛边waffle die flattening 压纹效平wiper 脱模钳wrench 螺旋扳手各种冲模加工关连用语barreling 滚光加工belling 压凸加工bending 弯曲加工blanking 下料加工bulging 撑压加工burring 冲缘加工cam die bending 凸轮弯曲加工coining 压印加工compressing 压缩加工compression bending 押弯曲加工crowning 凸面加工curl bending 卷边弯曲加工curling 卷曲加工cutting 切削加工dinking 切断蕊骨double shearing 迭板裁断drawing 引伸加工drawing with ironing 抽引光滑加工embossing 浮花压制加工extrusion 挤制加工filing 锉削加工fine blanking 精密下料加工finish blanking 光制下料加工finishing 精整加工flanging 凸缘加工folding 折边弯曲加工folding 折迭加工forming 成形加工impact extrusion 冲击挤压加工indenting 压痕加工ironing 引缩加工knurling 滚花lock seaming 固定接合louvering 百叶窗板加工marking 刻印加工necking 颈缩加工notching 冲口加工parting 分断加工piercing 冲孔加工progressive bending 连续弯曲加工progressive blanking 连续下料加工progressive drawing 连续引伸加工progressive forming 连续成形加工reaming 铰孔加工restriking 二次精冲加工riveting 铆接加工roll bending 滚筒弯曲加工roll finishing 滚压加工rolling 压延加工roughing 粗加工scrapless machining 无废料加工seaming 折弯重迭加工shaving 缺口修整加工shearing 切断加工sizing 精压加工/矫正加工slitting 割缝加工spinning 卷边?接stamping 锻压加工swaging 挤锻压加工trimming 整缘加工upsetting 锻粗加工wiring 抽线加工冲压机械及周边关连用语back shaft 支撑轴blank determination 胚料展开bottom slide press 下传动式压力机board drop hammer 板落锤brake 煞车 buckle 剥砂面camlachie cramp 铸包chamotte sand 烧磨砂charging hopper 加料漏斗clearance 间隙closed-die forging 合模锻造clump 夹紧clutch 离合器clutch brake 离合器制动器clutch boss 离合器轮壳clutch lining 离合器覆盖coil car 带卷升降运输机coil cradle 卷材进料装置coil reel stand 钢材卷料架column 圆柱connection screw 连杆调节螺钉core compound 砂心黏结剂counter blow hammer 对击锻锤cradle 送料架crank 曲柄轴crankless 无曲柄式cross crank 横向曲轴cushion 缓冲depression 外缩凹孔dial feed 分度送料die approach 模口角度die assembly 合模die cushion 模具缓冲垫die height 冲压闭合高度die life 模具寿命die opening 母模逃孔die spotting press 调整冲模用压力机double crank press 双曲柄轴冲床draght angle 逃料倾斜角edging 边锻伸embedded core 加装砂心feed length 送料长度feed level 送料高度filling core 埋入砂心filling in 填砂film play 液面花纹fine blanking press 精密下料冲床forging roll 辊锻机finishing slag 炼后熔渣fly wheel 飞轮fly wheel brake 飞轮制动器foot press 脚踏冲床formboard 进模口板frame 床身机架friction 摩擦friction brake 摩擦煞车gap shear 凹口剪床gear 齿轮gib 滑块引导部gripper 夹具gripper feed 夹持进料gripper feeder 夹紧传送装置hammer 槌机hand press 手动冲床hand rack pinion press 手动齿轮齿条式冲床hand screw press 手动螺旋式冲床hopper feed 料斗送料idle stage Idle Station 空站inching 微调尺寸isothermal forging 恒温锻造key clutch 键槽离合器knockout 脱模装置knuckle mechanic 转向机构land 模具直线刀面部loader 供料器 unloader 卸料机loop controller 闭回路控制器lower die 下模micro inching device 微寸动装置microinching equipment 微动装置moving bolster 活动工作台notching press 冲缺口压力机opening 排料逃孔overload protection device 防超载装置pinch roll 导正滚轮pinion 小齿轮pitch 节距pressfit 压入progressive 连续送料pusher feed 推杆式送料pusher feeder 料片押片装置quick die change system 快速换模系统regrinding 再次研磨releasing 松释动作reversed blanking 反转下料robot 机器人roll forming machine 辊轧成形roll forming machine 辊轧成形机roll release 脱辊roller feed 辊式送料roller leveler 辊式矫直机rotary bender 卷弯成形机safety guard 安全保护装置scrap cutter 废料切刀scrap press 废料冲床。

英语中工程专业词语Aanneal [ә΄ni:l] n.退火, 焖火, 锻炼, 磨练(意志) carbide n.碳化物, 硬质合金carburise vt. 渗碳category n 种类cavitation n气蚀cavity n. 空腔cement v. 烧结chamber n. 室腔chamfer n. , vt . 斜切，倒角，斜面chatter n. , vi. 振动，颤动，振动声chill v. 激冷chip n. 切屑，vt. 碎裂chisel n. 凿子，钻头横刃chloride n. 氯化物chuck n.卡盘；vt. 装卡，夹入卡盘中circularity n. 圆度，环装clamp vt. 夹紧；n.. 夹钳，夹紧装置clearance n. 间隙clockwise ad., a. 顺时针clogging n. 阻塞clutch n. 离合器coarse-pitch n. 大螺距coincide v. (点、面、轮廓等)相合，相重叠collar n. 套管，轴环collapse v. 破裂，崩裂，倒塌collector n. 集电极collet n. (弹性)夹头，（弹簧）夹筒collinear a. 共线的，同一直线的column n. 立柱，床身component n. 零件，构件，部件conceive v. 构思conceivable a. 想得到的，可能的concentrically ad. 同心，同轴concentricity n. 同心，同心度condition v. 使处于良好状态conformance n. 适应性，一致性confront vt. 面对，面临consequent a. 随之发生的，随后的consequently ad. 因此，所以，从而consistency n. 一致性，稳定consumable n. 自耗的，可消耗的contour n. 轮廓，v. 画轮廓contrive v. 发明，创造，设计conventional a. 惯用的，传统的convert v. 转变convension n. 转换，转变cope n. 上型箱，上砂箱coordinate n.坐标；a.坐标的，v. 调整counterbalance n. 平衡，平衡力counterbore vt. 锪柱坑孔countersink vt. 锪锥坑coupling n. 联轴器，连接器crank n. 曲柄，曲轴crater n. 弧坑，（焊接）火口criterion (pl. criteria)n. 标准，依据cushion n. 减振器，缓冲器cutting-fluid n. 润切液，切削液cuttings n. 切屑，钻粉cSt (centistokes) n. 池厘Ddeburr vt. 去毛刺decline v. 减少，衰减dedendum n. 齿根高deflect v. 弯曲，挠曲degradation n. 降低，降级deliberate a. 故意的deliver v. 提供，作出，传递delta n. 增量denote vt. 代表，表示deoxidation n. 脱氧derivation n. 由来，出处destructive n. 毁坏的，破坏的deviation n. 偏差，偏离diagrammatic a. 图示的，概略的diameter a.直径的，径向的die n. 模具die casting 压力铸造dielectric a. 不导电的，绝缘的digit n. 数字，位数dimensionless a. 无尺寸的，无量纲的diode n. 二极管discilpline n. 学科discrimination n.辩别率，鉴别力dissipate v. 消耗，损耗distortion n. 变形，扭曲dividing head n. 分度头dog n. 档块，档铁，止动器dovetail n. 燕尾，楔形榫，燕尾槽dowel n. 销钉，定位销，栓drag n. 下型箱，下砂箱draughtsman n. 起草者，制图员drawback n. 缺点drawbolt n. 牵引螺栓drawing n. 回火，拉深，图纸dress v. 修整ductility n. 塑性，延展性dull a. 钝的，不锋利的Eeccentrically ad. 偏心地，不同圆心地ECM (electro-chemicalmachining) 电解加工，电化学加工EDM（electricaldischarge machining）电火花加工ejector n. 顶出装置，推顶器electrode n. 焊条electrolyte n.电解液electro-plating n. 电镀eliminate vt. 取消，淘汰elongated a. 细长的embrittlement n. 脆，脆裂emerge v. 形成，显露出emission n. 发射，射出emitter n. 发射极engage v. 连接，啮合enrich vt. 增加，加浓entail vt. 必然，伴有，带来enunciate vt. 清楚确切地表明envelope n. 外层，包围层equiaxed a. 等轴的equivalent a.等效的；n.等效erode v. 侵蚀 ,腐蚀erosion n. 侵蚀 ,腐蚀evolve vi 发展，进化excess a. 过量的excessive a. 过度的exert vt. 施加expel vt. 驱逐，喷出extrude v. 挤出，挤压（成形），流出Ffatigue vt. , n. 疲劳f. c. c. (face-centredcubic) 面心立方晶格feasible a. 可行的，合理的feasibility n. 可行性feeder n. 直浇口，浇道feed-shaft n. 光杠female a. 内孔的，凹形的fender n. 档板，防护板ferrite n. 铁素体ferrous a. 铁的，含铁的file n. 锉刀filer n. 填充剂，填充物fin n. 周缘翅片，毛刺finish n. 光洁度finished a. 已精加工的fitness n. 适应性，适当flake n. 薄片flange n. 法兰，凸缘flank n. 齿腹，侧面，后刀面flash n. 毛边，溢料边flatness n. 平面度flexibility n. 适应性，灵活性，柔性flop vt. 倒下flowrate n. 流量fluctuating a. 波动的，变化fluctuation n. 变化，波动fluoride n. 氟化物flush a. 齐平的flute n. 凹槽，出屑槽flux n. 焊药，焊剂forging n. 锻造formate n. 格式，幅度formulate v. 按配方制造foundry n. 铸早厂，铸造车间fragile 脆的，易碎的friability n. 易碎性，自锐性friction n. 摩擦，摩擦力frictional a. 摩擦的front view 主视图，正视图full annealing 完全退火fusible a. 可熔的，易熔的fusion n. 熔化Ggage block n. 量块Gantt chart n. 施工进度表gate n.浇口，铸口，流道girder n. 桁架grinder n. 磨床grip vt. ,n. 夹紧，紧握groove n. 凹槽gutter n. 沟槽，出料槽Hhamper v. 阻碍，妨碍harden v. 使变硬，淬火hardenability n. 淬透性，淬硬性hardening n. 淬火hardness n. 硬度hardware n. 零件，附件，硬件harsh a. 粗糙的hearth n. 炉，炉床helical a. 螺旋形的helical gear 斜齿轮helix n. 螺旋线结构hermaphroditr n. 具有相反性质的herringbone a.人字形的herringbone gear 人字形齿轮hertz n. 赫兹hinge vt. 给……装铰链，铰链holder n. 保持器,夹持器homogeneous 均一的，单一的honing n. 珩磨hopper n. 砂斗，漏斗，装料斗hot-rolled a. 热轧的housing n. 轴承座hub n. 轮毂，中心hydraulic a. 液压的，水力的hypo-eutectoid n. ,a. 亚共析（的）hypoid a. 准双曲面的hypothetical a. 假想的，假定的Iidler n. 惰轮，惰I ．E (industrial engineer) 工业工程imaginary a. 假想的，想象的immerse vt. 浸入，没入immaterial a. 不重要的impact n. 爆发，冲击impedance n. 阻抗，电抗impetus n. 动力，原动力implementation n. 实现，执行过程implode n. 向内破裂，压破impression n. 模凹，模型型腔impulse n. 冲击，脉冲impurity n. 杂质，夹杂物incentive a. 激励的，刺激的inch v. 渐进，一点一点地前进incorporate v. 包括，合并incremental a. 递增的，逐渐增长的indentation n. 压痕，凹痕indenter n. 硬度试验压头index n. 系数，指数；v. 分度，换位indicator n. 指示器，计数器inefficiency n. 效率低inert a. 惰性的，不起化学作用的inexpensive a. 便宜的infeed n. 横向进磨infinite a. 无数的，无限的infinitely ad. 无级地ingot n. 金属锭ingredient n. 成分，配料inlet n. 入口，进口insufficient a. 不足的，不够的intake n. 进入口integer n. 整数integrate v. 使完整，汇集，使一体化intensive a. 充分的，深入细致的intermittent a. 间断的，间隙的intersect v. 相交intricate a. 错综复杂的invariably ad. 不变的，总是investment n. 熔模铸造，蜡模铸造involute n. , a.渐开线（的）Jjaw n. 卡爪jig n. 钻模，夹具joint n. 焊缝，接头joist n. 工字钢junction n. 节点,交会点,接合点Kkeyway n. 键槽knee n. （铣床的）升降台Lladle n. 铸勺，浇包；v. 舀lamellar a. 片层装的laminated a. 分层的lancing n. 切缝layout n. 图，布局，规划，编排lateral a. 横向的，侧向的leadscrew n. 丝杠，螺杆ledge n. 凸缘lever n. 手柄，操纵杆literature n. 文献localized (=localized)a. 局部的longitudinal a. 纵向的，轴向的long-run a. 长期的loop n. 环，环路，圈louver n. 通气孔，百叶窗luminous a. 光亮的，明亮的Mmachine tool 机床machinability n. 可切削性，切削加工性magnitude n. 大小，量main n. (常pl.)干线，总管，电力线maintainability n. 可保养性malleable 有延展性的, 可锻的mandrel n. 心轴manipulate v. 操纵，使用marine a. 航海的，海上的martensite n. 马氏体martensitic a. 马氏体的matrix n. 基体matter vi. 要紧，有重大关系的matter-of-course adj. 当然的, 无疑的matter of course n. 必然发生之事matter-of-fact adj. 实质的, 事务性的, 平常的matter of fact n. [律]事实问题, 事实mattery adj. 化脓的, 有脓的, 流脓的mesh v. 啮合metrologist n. 计量师microfacture n. 显微断裂micrometer n. 千分尺，千分卡mild a. 低碳的，软的mill n. 轧（钢）机milling n. 铣削milling machine 铣床milling cutter 铣刀minimal a. 最小的，最低的minimize vt. 使减至最小minus a. 负的；n. 负号，负量misalignment n. 不对准，不同轴moderate 适度的，中等的Monel metal 高强度耐蚀镍铜合金Morse taper 莫氏锥度movable a. 可移动的multidiameter n. 多径NN / C (numericalcontrol) 数字控制neoprene n. 氯丁橡胶network n. 电路，网络nitride v. 渗氮； n. 氮化物nodular a. 球状的nomenclature n. 术语，专门术语non-circular a. 非圆形的nonconductor n. 非导体，绝缘体nondriving a. 非驱动的，非主动的nonintersecting a. 不相交的nonmachinable a. 不可切削的normalise vt. 正火，常化nose n. 管口，端部，刀尖notation n. 符号，标识notch n. 切口，V形切痕槽notching n. 冲口，开缺口Oobjectionable a. 不能采用的，不合适的oblique a. 斜交的，倾斜的obstruction n. 阻碍，障碍物off-centre 偏心off-load vt. 卸荷offshore a. 近海的open hearth 平炉oriented a. 定向的，着重的orifice n. 节流的，小孔origin n. 坐标原点outweight v. 重于，胜过，比……重要oven n. 烘烤炉，烘箱overall a. 全部的，总的overarm n. 悬梁overlap v. 重叠，相交，（部分）一致Pparallel a. 平行的,并联的pearlite n. 珠光体pellet n.颗粒，粉末，丸penetration n. 锥入程度，渗透，焊接熔深perforating n. 穿孔permeability n. 透气性perpendicular a. 垂直的perpendicularity n. 垂直度personnel n. 人员，全体人员phenolice n. 酚醛塑料piercing n. 戳穿pinion n. 小齿轮piston n. 活塞，柱塞，插棒pitch n. 齿节，螺距polarity n. 多孔性，孔隙preceding a. 前面的predominant a. 支配的，占优势的prefix n. 词首，前缀pre-form n. 预成形，制呸pre-exist v. 先于……而存在prematurely ad. 过早地press n. 压力机，冲床，压床pressing n. 冲压件probability n. 可能性，概率productivity n. 生产率profile n. 轮廓progressively ad. 逐渐地prolong v. 延长propane n. 丙烷provision n. 设备，装置psi ( pounds per square inch ) 磅/平方英寸pulley n. 滑轮，带轮punch n. 冲头，凸模punching n. 冲孔，穿孔，冲制Qquench v. 淬火，急冷quill n. 活动套筒，钻轴Rrace n. 圈，环，滚动轴承的座圈rack n. 齿条rake n. 刀具的前倾面rake angle ( 刀具的 )前角ram vt. 夯randomly ad. 无规律，随机地rating n. 额定能力，额定容量razor n. 剃刀ream v. 铰孔reamer n. 铰刀recess n. 凹腔；v. 开凹槽reciprocation n. 往复运到rectification n. 整流，检波rectify vt. 消除，改正redirection n. 改变方向，改道reduce v. 还原reference n. 基准，起点位置register n. 定位（销），对正relief n. 刀具的后角reposition vt. 改变……的位置resilience n. 回弹，跳回resin n. 树脂，松香resizing n. 恢复到应有尺寸，尺寸再生restrain v. 限制，抑制，阻止restriction n. 节流restrictor n. 节流阀reversal n. 变换，颠倒，改变符号ribbed a. 用肋状物支撑的right angle 直角right-hand a. 右旋的rigid a. 刚性的，刚硬的rigidity n. 刚度，刚性rim n. 边缘rimming steel 沸腾钢riser n. 冒口rivet n. 铆钉Rockwell test 洛氏硬度实验rotary a. 转动的rotor n. 转子route v. 确定路线，按规定路线发送routine a. 日常的，常规的rule-of-thumb n. 经验方法runner n. 内浇口，横浇口，横浇道rupture v., n. 断裂Ssaddle n. (大)拖板，床鞍sandpaper n. (金刚)砂纸sandwich vt. 夹在当中saucepan n. 深金属锅scatter v., n. 分散，驱散schematic a. 图示的，示意的schematically ad. 图示的，示意的score v. 刻划scrap n. 边角料，废料，废品scriber n. 划针，划线器servo n. 伺服机构，伺服马达servomechanism n. 伺服机构，伺服系统setup n. 按排，方案setscrew n. 定位螺钉，调整螺钉severity n. 难度，艰难shaft n. 轴shank n. 柄shank n. 牛头刨床shaving n. 修边，整修shave v. 剃, 刮, 削刮；刮脸shear n. 剪切shrinkage n. 收缩，缩减simultaneously ad. 同时地sinusoidal a. 正弦的slab n. 平板slack n. 松弛（部分），空隙slag n. 熔渣，炉渣sleeve n. 套筒slitting n. 切口slope n. 斜率，斜角slot n. 槽slurry n. 砂浆smith n. 锻工，铁匠snag vt. 粗磨soaking n. 均热，加热，保温socket n. 孔solder v. 纤焊，软钎焊；n. 钎料sold solution 固溶体soluble a. 可溶的solvent n. 溶剂sophisticated a. 复杂的specification n. 规定，技术说明specimen n. 试件，试样，样品speculative a. 思索的，推测的spindle n. 主轴，心轴，汽车转向节spiral a., n. 螺旋线(的)spline n. 花键，方栓springy a. 有弹性的spur n. 齿，突出物spur gear 直齿圆柱体齿轮sprinkle v. 撒，洒sprocket n. 链轮square v. 弄成直角，使垂直squareness v. 垂直度stainless steel 不锈钢stall v. 停车，停住，发生故障stamp vt. 冲压成形，模压stator n. 定子steepness n. 斜度，陡峭度step-down a. 降低的，降压的stock n. 坯料stock-size n. 标准尺寸straddle a. 跨式的straightedge n. 直尺，标尺straightness n. 直线度strain n. 应变stress n. 应力；vt. 使受力strike (struck, struck 或stricken) v. 起弧，触发（电弧）strip n. 带材，钢带stroke n. 行程，冲程subcircuit n. 支路subdivide v. 再划分subjective a. 主观的submerge v. 沉没，浸没subsequent a. 后来的，接着发生的successively ad. 陆续，依次suction n. 吸，吸力superhard a. 超硬的supplement vt. 补充，补加supply n. 电源swarf n. 切屑，细铁屑symmetry n. 对称，匀称，对称度synchro n. 同步机，同步Ttailstock n. 尾架，尾座tang n. 柄舌，扁尾tangent a. 相切的tap vt. 在……内攻出螺纹；n. 丝锥taper n. 锥度，圆锥，锥体；v. 弄成锥形taut a. 拉紧的，绷紧的TDC （top dead center）上死点tedious a. 冗长的，乏味的telescopic a. 伸缩的，套迭的teflon n. 聚四氟乙烯temper v. 回火template n. 样板，模板tenacious a. 粘着力强的tensile a. 拉伸的tension n. 拉伸，绷紧tentatively ad. 临时地，暂定的terminal n. 端，接线端terminology n. 专门名词，术语theoretical a. 理论的thread n. 螺纹timeliness n. 时间性toolbit n. 刀头，刀具toolholder n. 刀夹，刀杆tool-post n. 刀架，刀座topographical a. 地形的，图形的torsional a. 扭转的torsionally ad. 扭转地toughen v. 韧化，使坚韧toughness n. 韧性tracer n. 仿形器，追踪装置transducer n. 传感器transformer n. 变压器，变换器transverse a. 横向的traverse a. 横向的，横动的；n. 移动，横动triangular a. 三角形的trigger n. 触发器，起动器，扳机trimming n. 切边，冲边tungsten n. 钨（W）turn v. 车削turret n. 转塔twist drill 麻花钻头tyre n. 轮箍Uultimate a. 极限的，最终的unattended a. 无人看管的，自动的undercut (undercut，undercut) v. 切槽，切去下部undergo ( underwentundergone ) vt. 经历，经受underlie ( underlayunderlain )为……打下基础unessential a. 不重要的，非本质的unilateral a. 单向的unstable a. 不稳定的unwind ( unwound ，unwound ) v. 展开，解开upstream a. 上游的utility n. 公共事业Vvee n. , a. V形（的）venting n. 通气，排气，扎通气孔verify v. 验证，证明verification n. 证明，证据versatility n. 通用性，多功能性version n. 形式，变形，变体via prep. 经过，经由，通过vigorous a. 活泼的viscosity n. 粘度，粘性visualize v. 看见，目测，想向力vitally ad. 非常，生死攸关地,Wwarping n. 翘曲，弯曲wastage n. 浪费，损失，损耗web n. 钻心weldability n. 可焊性，焊接性welding rod 焊条wheelhead n. 砂轮架whereby ad. 由此，从而，利用的withstand (withstood ，withstood) v. 抵抗，经受住worm n. 蜗杆worm gear 蜗轮wrench 扳手Aa length of time 一段时间a succession of 连续的，一系列的all but 除……之外全部allow for 考虑到，顾及arise from 由于……而产生as a whole 整个地as oppdsed to 与……不同，与……相对立(be) associated with与……有关attempt to (+inf) 试图，企图as viewed from从……角度观察Bbe confronted with 面临着be derived from从……中推出，取自be governed by 取决于，由……决定by virtue of 由于，因为，凭借Ccater for 迎合，为……提供必要条件come in contact with与……接触corresponding to与……相同，与……相当corresponding with与……相当D(be) designed with 设计成draw upon 动用，利用，凭借Eevolve from 从……进化而来，从……演变而来expel … from …把……从……中逐出去Ffall into 分为(be) flush with与……齐平，与……一样高fly round 飞转，飞速转动for the purpose of 为了，以便freedom from 免于Hhold true 有效，适用直径diameter尺寸dimensionin a manner 在某种意义上，有点in practice 实际上in term of 依据，根据in the event of 万一，即使in the first place 首先in this respect 在这一方面，在这点上Llay down 规定lay out 布局，定位，划线Mmake up 占领，构成N(be) normal to 垂直于Ooff the shelf 畅销的，流行的，现用的one……or another 这样那样的，各种各样的other than 而不是out of truth 安装的不准确Pparallel to 与……平行(be) perpendicular to 垂直于，与……相垂直prior to 在……之前Rrange from … to 分布在……范围内restrict … to …把……局限在……范围内result in 导致round off 弄圆，使成圆形Sserve to (+inf) 用来……，起……作用，足以(be) subject to 服从于TTo some extent 在某种程度上Uupon occation 有时，间或VVice versa 反过来（也是这样）WWith regard to = withrepect to 在……方面，就……而论，相对于。

15章<1.2.3.4.5.10.11>1.Extrusion 挤压2.Billet 毛胚3.Cross-section 等截面4.squeezing 压榨5.toothpaste牙膏6.solid（实心的）7.hollow 空的8.semifinishedparts（半成品）9.ductility 延展性10.elevated temperature 再结晶温度11.chamber 房间12.batch or semicontinuous process （分批或半连续生产）13.structural and architectural shapes（结构或建筑型材）14.forging 锻造15.railing滑轨16.sliding 滑动的17.tubing管件18.plastic 塑料19.rod（杆材）20.wire（线材）21.spindles（芯轴）22.small pistons（活塞）23.various profiles（型材）24.wire（线材）25.spokes（轮辐）26.musical instruments（弦乐器）27.welding electrodes（焊条）28.rivet铆钉29.bolt 螺栓30.screw 螺丝钉31.piston 活塞32.raw material 未加工的材料33.rod 棒材34.wire 线材35.magnet 磁铁36.Direct Extrusion（正挤）37.indirect Extrusion反挤38.Hydrostatic Extrusion（静液挤压）39.hydraulically-driven ram（液压驱动的柱塞）40.diameter 直径41.friction 摩擦teral Extrusion （径向挤压）43.radially）laterally（横向的/侧向的）44.die angle（模口角度）, α45.extrusion ratio（挤压比）, R=A0/Af46.reduction in cross-sectional47.area（断面缩减率）ψ=(A0-Af/A048.extrusion speed（挤出速度）49.billet temperature（毛坯温度）50.lubrication（润滑）D, Circumscribing-circle diameter（最小外接圆直径）52.parameter（参数）53.Shape Factor（形状因子/形状因数）54.perimeter（周长）55.cross-sectional area（断面积）56.dead zone 死区57.longitudinally 纵向58.elongated59.square（正方形）60.recrystallization temperature再结晶温度61.wear 磨损62.abrasive 摩擦的63.cylindrical 圆柱形64.skull 壳65.diagonal dimension. （对角线尺寸）66.slugs67.bar 棒状68.shear剪69.preferred orientation（择优取向/优先取向）70.nonuniform deformation（不均匀变形）71.oxide film（氧化层）72.inert-atmosphere（惰性气体）73.dummy block （挤压垫）74.toughness（韧性）75.resistance to wear and fatigue（耐磨性与抗疲劳性）76.lubrication 润滑剂77.sticking有粘性的78.phosphate conversion coating（磷酸盐转化膜79.soap（肥皂）80.wax（蜡）81.Horizontal Hydraulic Press（卧式液压机）82.Stroke 一个冲程83.Vertical Hydraulic Press（立式液压机）84.crankjoint and knucklejoint mechanical press（曲柄压力机和肘杆式压力机）85.mass produce（批量生产）86.multistage operations（多工序生产）87.drawing PROCESS 拉拔工艺88.magnitude 重要性89.tensile 张力90.tensile stress（拉应力）91.the yield stress（屈服应力）92.optimum die angle(最优模口角度）93.break（断裂）94.profiles（形状）95.initial（最初的）96.the proper selection of reduction sequence per pass（每步缩减量/每步变形量）97.tube drawing processes（拉管工艺）98.wedge-shaped dies（楔形模）99.ironing（变薄拉深）100.process parameters（工艺参数）101.heavy sections（厚壁型材/大型剖面）102.nealing（中间退火）103.Bundle Drawing（捆扎拉拔）104.productivity（生产率）105.simultaneously（同时地）KEY TERMS106.Bamboo defect 竹节状缺陷107.Bridge die 空心件挤出模, 桥式孔型挤出模108.Bull block 拉丝机109.Bundle drawing 捆扎拉拔110.Canning 外皮包覆，罐装111.Capstan 绞盘，卷筒，主动轮112.Center cracking 中心开裂113.Chevron cracking 人字形裂纹114.Circumscribing-circle diameter 外切圆直径115.Ironing 挤拉法，变薄拉深，压平116.Jacketing 套筒，套式冷却（加温）117.Cold extrusion 冷挤压118.Conversion coating 转化涂层119.Dead-metal zone 金属死区120.Draw bench 拉伸（拉拔）机，拉丝机121.Drawing 拉拔，拉伸122.Extrusion 挤压，挤出123.Extrusion constant 挤出常数124.Extrusion defects 挤出缺陷125.Extrusion ratio 挤出比126.Fir-free cracking 冷杉状裂纹127.Hydrostatic extrusion 液力静挤压128.Patenting钢丝韧化处理, (线材的)拉拔(拉丝)后的退火处理129.Pipe defect 管缺陷130.Porthole die 多孔拉拔（挤压）模131.Rod 杆，棒材132.Seam 接缝133.Sejournet process Sejournet工艺134.Shear die 剪切模135.Sizing pass 定径工艺136.Speed cracking 高速开裂137.Spider die 异形孔挤压模138.Wire 丝，线材14章<1.2.3.7.8>1.Forging 锻造2.anvil（砧/平砧）3.blacksmith铁匠4.plate 平板5.press（压力机）6.forging hammer（锤锻机）7.bolts（螺栓）8.connecting rods（连杆）9.gear 齿轮10.s haft 轴11.b locker 预锻件12.n ear net 近净形（近成品形状）13.n et 净形（最终形状）14.d iscrete parts 小部件15.s trength 强度16.t oughness刚度17.d imensional accuracy （尺寸精度）18.s urface finish （表面光洁度）19.i nternal or external defects（内部或外部缺陷）20.c ritical关键的21.cold forging(冷锻）22.hot forging（热锻）23.warm forging（温锻）:between room temperatur andrecrystallization temperature24.Open-Die Forging（自由锻造）25.Impression-Die Forging（模锻）26.Closed-Die Forging（闭式模锻/闭模锻造27.Preicison Forging （精密锻造）28.a net-shape or near-net shape forming processes（净成形或近净成形工艺）29.reliably 可靠地30.Open-Die Forging（开模锻造）31.Depicted 描述32.free forging（自由锻）33.Uppseting（镦粗）34.flat-die forging（平模锻造）35.cavities（型腔）36.Barreling 鼓形37.frictional forces 摩擦力38.lubricant 润滑油39.thermal effects （热效应）40.extend 延长41.Cogging （拔长）42.intervals（间隔/间距）43.successive（连续的）44.stroke（行程/冲程）45.Impression-die Forging （模锻）46.die cavities (impressions)（型腔/模腔）47.Crankshaft（曲轴/机轴）48.Flash（飞边）49.excess（多余的）w of Minimum Resistance（最小阻力定律）51.frictional resistance（摩擦阻力）52.Significance（重要性/意义）53.Preparing Blank（备料/下料)54.c utting（切削）55.cropping（剪切）56.stock（棒料）57.powder metallurgy（粉末冶金）58.prior（先前的）59.Preforming Processes（预成形工艺）60.Distribute（分布/分配）61.fullering（压槽）62.e dging（压边）63.Blocking（预锻/粗锻/初锻/胎膜锻）64.blocker dies（预锻模）65.F inishing Forging（终锻）66.i mpression dies（终锻模）67.t rimming （切边）68.C losed-die Forging and FlashlessForging（闭式模锻和无飞边模锻）69.u ndersize（尺寸不足）70.o versize（尺寸过大）71.p rematurely（过早失效）72.j am（压裂）73.P recision Forging （精密锻造）74.a ccurate positioning（定位）75.p roduction volume （产量/生产批量）76.h ousings（机架）77.C oining （压印）78.s lug（金属块）79.m inting coins（造币）80.m edallions（奖章）81.H eading（顶镦）82.s crews（螺杆）83.o ther fasteners（紧固件）84.h eaders（顶镦机）85.c old-extrusion（冷挤压）86.P iercing（冲孔/冲缺）87.i ndenting （压槽/压痕）88.p unching（冲孔）89.s ide-acting auxiliary equipment（侧向运动的辅助设备）90.m agnitude 重要性91.c ross sectional92.i ndentation凹口,缺口93.d istortion（模具变形）94.a lignment对齐95.c onstrain强使96.l ateral横向97.s ide thrust（侧推力）98.f acilitate（便于）99.s hrinks（收缩）100.radially（径向地）101.longitudinally（纵向地）102.radii 圆度103.fatigue cracking（疲劳裂纹）104.stress concentration（应力集中）105.thermal cycling（热循环）106.Machining Allowances （切削余量/加工余量）107.flanges（法兰/凸缘）108.mating surfaces（配合面）109.toughness (韧性)110.hardenability (淬透性）111.harden uniformly（均匀淬硬）112.shock（热冲击）113.wear resistance（耐磨性）114.abrasive wear（磨粒磨损/磨耗）115.heat transfer（热传递）116.cemented carbide（硬质合金）117.tool and die steels （工具钢/模具钢）118.a rmal barrier（隔热体）119.a parting agent（脱模剂）120.graphite（石墨）121.molybdenum disulfide （二硫化钼）122.mineral oils （矿物油）123.soaps （脂肪酸盐）124.Forgeability （可锻性）125.solid specimen （样件）126.presses（压力机）127.seam 裂缝128.inclusions 夹杂物129.potential energy（势能）130.kinetic energy（动能）131.deep recesses（凹槽）13章<1.2.3.5>1.Rolling（轧制）2.rolls（轧辊）3.dough（面团）4. a rolling pin（擀面杖/擀面棍）5.flat rolling（平板轧制）6.shape rolling（型材轧制）7.tube rolling（轧管）8.hot rolling （热轧）9.cold rolling（冷轧）10.plates 厚板（大于6mm的平板）11.sheet 薄板（小于6mm的平板）12.strip（条料/带料）13.strip in coil（卷料/卷材）14.beverage 饮料15.fuselage〈空〉(飞机的)机身16.foil箔, 金属薄片17.wrap包, 裹; 卷18.t ubing and pipe 管材19.i ngot铸块20.c oarse grained 粗晶21.b rittle 易碎的22.p orous 有气孔的23.e nhanced 较高24.N eutral Point or No-Slip Point（中性点/无滑移点）25.n et frictional force（净摩擦力）26.d issipated 浪费27.c ompromise（折衷/妥协）28.c oefficients of friction（摩擦系数）29.l ubrication（润滑）30.l ongitudinal tensions（纵向拉力）31.b ack tension（后拉力/后张力）32.t he pay-off reel（开卷机）33.f ront tension （前拉力/前张力）34.t ake-up reel（卷取机）35.S teckel rolling（斯特克尔轧制法）36.e lastic modulus（弹性模量）37.d eflection（轧辊挠度）38.C rown（隆起）39.C amber 凸度40.m oments（力矩/弯矩）41.m anipulation 熟练操作42.d iameter 直径43.d imension 尺寸44.b arrel-shaped 桶形45.e coolant（冷却液/冷却剂）46.p lastic deformation 塑性变形47.e dging rolling（立轧/轧边）48.H ot Rolling 热轧/初轧—done abovethe recrystallization temperature（再结晶温度）49.S quare 正方形50.R ectangular 矩形51.d endritic（树枝状的）52.c oarse（粗大的）53.b rittle（脆/脆性的）54.n onuniform grains（不均匀的晶粒）55.p orous（多孔的）56.e qual/uniform grain(等轴晶)57.f iner (细化的)58.e nhanced ductility(韧性好的)59.non-porosities(无孔)60.grain boundaries（晶界）61.closing up（压合/压实）62.strain hardening 加工硬化63.Conditioning（清理/处理）64.torch（气炬）65.scarfing 火焰表面清理66.acid etching，酸洗/酸蚀67.grinding（研磨）68.surface finish（表面光洁度）69.dimensional tolerances （尺寸公差）70.mechanical properties（机械性能）71.productivity（生产率）.72.Pack Rolling （迭板轧制）73.matte（无光泽的）74.shiny（光亮的）75.satiny （光滑的）76.polished（抛光的）d steel（低碳钢/软钢）78.Temper Rolling or Skin Pass（硬化冷轧或表面光轧）79.yield-point elongation（屈服点延伸）80.irregularities（不整齐）81.stretcher strains（拉伸应变纹）82.Levelling Rolls（矫直轧）83.leveling rolls（矫直辊）84.flexed（弯曲）85.flatness 平整度86.Defects（缺陷）87.adversely（有害地/不利地）88.rust（锈）89.scratches（刮痕/划痕）90.gouges（擦伤）91.pits（凹点/凹陷）92.cracks（裂纹）93.inclusions（夹杂物）and impurities（杂质）94.alligatoring（分层/鳄唇开裂）95.wavy edges 波状裂纹96.buckle（歪扭/翘曲)97.elongate（延伸）98.zipper（拉链状）99.shearing (冲裁）100.slitting（切边）101.Shape rolling（型材轧制）102.stock（毛坯/原材料）103.channels（槽钢）104.I-beams （工字梁）105.forming operation (成形工序/变形工序）：106.roll wear（轧辊磨损）107.Ring Rolling(环轧/圆环轧制) 108.piercing（冲缺/冲孔）109.favorable grain flow（有利的晶粒流动/良好的成型组织）110.Thread Ring （螺纹轧制/滚丝/搓丝）111.tapered threads（锥形螺纹）112.reciprocating（往复运动的）113.residual stresses （残余压应力）114.scrap（废料）115.residual stresses （残余压应力）116.fatigue life(疲劳寿命）KEY TERMS117.rolling轧制118.rolls轧辊，辊子pressive forces压力120.flat rolling平板轧制121.plate厚板122.sheet 薄板123.aluminum-alloy铝合金124.coarse-grained晶粒粗大125.brittle脆性的126.porous structure多孔结构127.ingot铸件128.wrought structure锻造结构129.aluminum foil铝箔130.matte不光滑131.shiny有光泽的132.satiny光滑133.shape-Rolling成形轧制134.stock 原料，坯料135.ring-rolling圆环轧制136.thread-rolling 螺纹轧制137.cold-forming 冷成形138.threads 螺纹139.gear 齿轮140.grain 晶粒141.flat Rolling平板轧制142.strip 带料，条料143.roll gap 轧制间隙，轧辊间隙144.shaft 轴145.velocity 速度146.frictional force 摩擦力147.coefficients of friction 摩擦系数148.lubrication 润滑149.draft 压下量150.hot rolling 热轧151.cold rolling冷轧152.pack rolling 迭板轧制153.recrystallization temperature再结晶温度154.room temperature室温155.ductility柔韧性156.alloy steels合金钢157.refractory alloys难熔合金158.bloom（大）方坯159.slab扁坯160.billet小方坯，毛坯161.I-beams工字梁162.cross-section截面163.pickling with acids (acid etching)酸洗，酸蚀164.grinding研磨165.room temperature室温166.surface finish表面光洁度167.dimensional tolerances尺寸公差168.mechanical properties机械性能169.strain hardening应变硬化，加工硬化170.productivity生产率。

Chapter 1P1Mental forming process in manufacturing1 . manufacture vt.制造，加工n.制造制造业产品2.geometry n.几何3.transform vt 转换，改变，改造vi 改变，转化，变换4.accuracy 精度5.tolerance 公差6.property 性能7.classification 分类8.assembly n.集合，装配，集结，汇编9 simplified manner 简单方式10 primary 初级的Primary shaping processes such as(1)Casting铸造(2)melt extrusion （液态）挤压，melt，使熔化，使软化，使感动(3)Die casting 压铸(4)Process of metal powder粉末冶金11 initially adv.最初，开头12 metal forming processes ，such as(1)rolling 轧制(2)extrusion 挤压(3)cold and hot forging 冷热锻造(4)bending 弯曲(5)deep drawing 深拉伸where metal is formed by plastic deformation13 metal casting processes ,such as(1)sawing 锯切(2)turning 车削(3)milling 铣削(4)broaching 挖削where a new shape is generated by removing metal14 metal treatment processes ,such as(1) heat treating 热处理(2) anodizing 电镀(3) surface hardening 表面强化Where the part remains essentially （实质上）unchanged in shape but undergose changes in properties or apperance15 joining processes,including连接工艺(a) metallurgical joining冶金学连接（有金相组织的变化）(1)welding and diffusion bonding焊接和扩散连接(b) mechanical joining机械连接(2)riveting铆(3)shrink fitting过盈连接(4)mechanical assembly组装，装配P2.16.“splid-die”design 分模设计17undercut 内侧凹18.variable参数变量19.dimensional adj.尺寸的，空间的20.specify vt.指定，详细说明，列入清单21. surface finishes 表面粗糙度22 . sophisticated adj,老练的，成熟的，有经验的23. variations 改进，改良，改变24. by means of 采用25.the lose wax vacuum casting process 消失蜡模真空铸造法26.serve a dual purpose 发挥双重作用27.automotive brake drum 汽车制动鼓28.vibration n.震动，颤动29.interchangeability 互换性30.defective（损坏的）part or component31.bearing 轴承32.supplier厂商，供给商33.modern mass production 现代大规模生产34.industrialized countries 工业发达国家35.gross national product GNP国民生产总值GDP gross domestic product 国内生产总值36.discrete 单个37.assembly 部件38.unit time 单位时间petitive position 竞争地位40.introduce 引进，介绍41.ingredient 因素，成分42.investment 投资43.motivate v.促进，激发motivated a.有积极性的44.plant 工厂45.machinery n.机械总称46.availability n.可用性，有效性，实用性47.in view of 以……的观点，从……方面48.in terms of 依据，按照，就……而言49.interfacing 相互影响50.physiological 生理上的psychological 心理上的51.scarcity 缺乏，不足52.consequently 从而，因此53.precede 领先于，在……之前，先于P3 54.massive forming processes 体积成型工艺55.sheet forming processes 板成型工艺56.brake forming 压制成型57.stretch forming 张拉成型itary 军事的军用的59.recrystallization n.再结晶60.behave vi.举动，举止，运转v. 行为表现61.yield stress 屈服应力62.strain 张力，应变63.deformation rate 变形率ern v.统治，管理，支配65.automation n.自动化，自动控制，自动操作66.handling n.处理67.lubrication 润滑68.concept 观念69.input 输入output输出70.yield strength 屈服强度71.elevate vt. 提高举起，提升……的地位72.moderate complexity 中等复杂程度73.volume 量，体积，容量，音量velocity n. 速度，速率74.metallurgical integrity 金相组织的完整性75.load-carrying aircraft载重飞机76.jet engine 喷气式发动机77.optimization 优化，最优化78.analytical knowledge 理论知识79.literature 著作80.reference 参考书目Chapter2 variables（变量），classification and Description of mental forming processses1.configuration 几何形状2.impart pressure 向……施加压力3.scrap废料4.potential n.势能，位能，潜力，adj.潜在的，可能的5.amortize v.分摊6.experience-oriented 经验占主导地位7.accumulate 积累8.trial-and-error methods 试错法9.nevertheless 然而，不过10.sophisticated 复杂的11.rigid 严格的12.physical phenomena物理现象13.operation 工艺过程（工步工序）process 大范围的工艺流程14.quantitative relationship 定量关系qualitatively 定性的15.generation 产生，发展16.microstructure 微观17.analyze 分解分析18.discrete parts 单个部分19.preforming 预成型20.degrade 降低21.consequently 所以22.significant 重要的，有意义的P6 23.objective 目的24.assist 援助，帮助，促进25.sequence 顺序26.essentially 本质上27.consist 包含28.establish 建立29.kinematic 运动学的，运动学上的30. static 静力学上的dynamic 动力学31.deform and underform 变形和未变形32.producibility 可制备的33.execute 完成prise 包含，由……组成36.interface 界面37.mechanics力学机械学，原理基理mechanic 技工，机修工，机械师machinery（总称）机器，机械mechanical adj.机械的，力学的，呆板的mechanism n.机械，机构，结构，机制，原理38.conduct 控制操作39.magnitude of deformation 变形量40.involved 被包含41.related to 与……相关的42.local deformation局部变形43.formation 结构，形成，构成，编队44.defect 缺陷45.crack 断裂，裂缝46.fold 折叠47.summarize总结position 合成物49.anisotropy 各向异性50.formulate 明确的表示51.the Constitutive Equation 本构方程52.torsion 扭转53.plane-strain compression test 平面应变压缩试验54.uniform axisymmetric（轴对称的）compression test 均匀轴对称挤压实验55.plastic work 塑性变形56.evaluate 估计，计算,评价57.capability 性能，能力P758.void 空穴59.inclusion 夹杂物60.gradient 梯度61.chilling 激冷62.maintenance 维修维护P8 63.stiffness 硬度64.thermal adj.热的，热量的65.coefficient 系数66.shear 剪切68.estimate 估算69.ring and spike test 环形和锥形实验70. stretch-draw test 张拉伸试验71. generate 产生72. stock 原料73. force and energy requirment 力能特性74.investigate 调查，研究，审查75.approximate adj.近似的approximately adv.近似的大约76.finite element 有限元素matrix 矩阵法finite difference 有限差分法slab or upper bound 切块法或上限法77.realistic 理想的78.approach 方法79.schedule 规程80.broad categories n.种类，分类P9 81.rod 棒82.slab 板83.ratio 比，比率84.category 种类，类别85.distinguishing 显著地P1086.appreciable 可预知，可评估的87.portion 比例88.permanent 永久的持久的89.portion 一部分90.elastic recovery有弹性恢复91.negligible 可忽略92.fabricate 制造，组合93.magnitude 量，大小94.permanent 永久的95.recoverable 可重获的elastic 弹性parable 可比的，相当的97.springback 回弹98.rubber 橡皮（rubber eraser橡皮）99.tube 管100.reduction（ironing）减小101.whereas 然而102.can =tube管，盆，盒103.point of view 角度104.process variation 工艺扩展Chapter6 friction in mental forming(P83)1.transmit 传递，把……传给……2.oxide layer 氧化层3.separating 隔离4.desirable 所需的5.hydrodynamic 流体动力润滑状态6.viscosity 粘度7.relative velocity 相对速度8.strip 条料9.regime 范围10.boundary 边界润滑状态11.encounter 遭遇遇见存在12.reliable 可靠13.empirical 经验性的主观的14.analysis-based 基于分析的P8415.application 工艺16.perform 施行，执行履行完成任务17.slide （使）滑动，（使）滑行18.parting agent 隔离介质脱模剂19.prevent sticking and galling防止粘滞和擦伤20.possess 占有拥有持有21.insulate 隔离绝热绝缘22.so as to 这样就可以……23.inertness n.惰性不活泼，没有生气的24.nonabrasive 无磨损性25.erosion 腐蚀，侵蚀wear 磨损26.be free of 与……无关27.poisonous 有毒的28.applicable adj. 可适用的，可应用的mercially 商业的贸易的30.simultaneously adv.同时地31.performance n.性能履行执行表演P8532.adequate adj.适合的充分的足够的恰当的adequately adv. 恰当的33.conventional adj. 常规的，传统的conventionally adv.按照惯例，照常规convention 规定惯例34.phosphate-soap 磷酸盐35.graphite-base 石墨基（graphite-water水基石墨graphite-oil油基石墨）36.in additional to 除……外还有37.therefore 因此为此所以38.satisfy=meet 满足39.specimen n. 范例标本样本试件试样press 压缩41.reduction 缩减量变形减少42.internal 内部external 外部43.diameter 直径44.solid disk 实心圆盘45.element 单元46.radially adv.放射状radiate v. 放射radial adj. 光线的光线状的，放射的半径的n.光线，射线47.proportional 成比例的，成正比的48.P86 neutral surface 中性面49.theoretical 理论上的50.mathematically （adv.）simulating 数值模拟51.bulge n. 突出部分膨胀bulging 胀形52.theoretical calibration curves 理论标定曲线53.OD:ID内径：外径outside & internal54.P87 respect 关系尊敬55.nominal speed 名义/公称速度56.illustrate 举例说明57.date 数据资料chapter8 principles of forming machines P1011.invariably adv.不变的总是n. 总是（通常来讲）2.cost effectiveness 成本效率3.paramount adj.首先的极为重要的4.metallurgical 冶金的5.efficiently 有效地6.capacity 容量能力7.in-house（本身自身内部的）proprietary （所有的，私有的）8.interaction 交互作用9.“as formed”tolerance 成型公差10.deteriorate 使恶化退化11.feeding and unloading 进料和卸载12.carry out =conduct施行执行13.apply 运用14.discrete 不连续的离散的15.screw 螺杆16.process variables and machine variables 工艺参数和设备参数17.specific 具体的细节的特效的专业的18.displacement 位移19.rolling mills 轧机20.profile 轮廓profile rolling 成型轧机P10421.thread rolling 线材轧机22.explosive forming 爆炸成型23.draw bench 拉床24.pressing-type operations 压力成型设备25.load-restricted machine 限力设备26.stroke-restricted machine 限行程设备（crank andeccentric presses 曲柄压力机和偏心压力机）27.energy-restricted machine 限能设备28.screw presses 螺旋压力机29.be pertinent to 与……有关30.单位ft.lb 英寸.磅m.kg 米.公斤31.entire 整个32.deflection 偏差，偏转偏振偏斜33.constant 常数，常量，恒定不变的值34.in respect to 在……方面35.efficiency 效率36.devide A byB A除以B37.electric moter 电动发动机38.gib 导轨导板39.Lm=the available machine load 设备提供的成型力Lp= the load required by the process 工艺要求的成型力40.Em=the available machine energy 设备有效能Ep the energy required by process 工艺要求能41.P105inequality 不等式42.hydraulic press 液压机43.clutch 离合器（起连接作用）44.blow 打击45.extensive adj. 广大的，广阔的，广泛的46.stationary 静止的47.clearance 空隙间隙，清除n.48.parallelism 平行49.flatness 平行度50.perpendicularity 垂直度n.垂直，直立51.motion 运动52.concentricity 同轴度53.tool holders 模具固定装置54.instance 姿态55.deviation 背离56.excessive adj.过量excess n.过度剩余adj.过度的额外的57.nonuniform 不均的58.punch 冲头59.ram 锤体滑块60.frame (设备的)结构，框架61.off-center loading 偏心载荷62.resultant 合成的63.vector 矢量64.stiffness 刚度，坚硬，硬度65.identical 相同66.buildup 形成67.variation 形成68.justify 证明chapter11 impression-and closed-die forgingP1431.impression 型材的形状2.moderate 中等的3.toughness 韧性，粘性4.impact 冲击5.fatigue 疲劳6.tonnage 吨数7.tractor 拖拉机8.off-high equipment 越野载重设备9.mining equipment 采矿设备10.distribution 分布，分配distribute v.分配分布11.construction 结构，构造12.strength 强度13.sufficient 充满满足14.listed in order of 以……排序，列表15.respective 各自的16.definition n.定义，解说，精度17.resistance n.反抗抵抗阻力抵抗力plexity 复杂度19.P145vaguely 模糊地，相关的20.denotes 表示21.fracture 缺陷碎裂22.diagram 图表23.grain晶粒24.draft angle 拔模角25.rib-web structural forging 肋部-腹板结构铸造成型26.P146phase 相second-phase compounds 第二相混合物27.for instance=for example28.fiber 纤维29.reling 滚光滚磨研磨（未查到）30.tensile 拉力的axial tensile 轴向拉力31.centerburst craking 心裂32.portion 部位33.expose 使承受使曝光揭露揭发34.prior先前的35.indicate象征36.aspect方面parable 可比较的38.emphasize 强调39.P147cavity 孔穴，空腔40.subsequent 后来的并发的41.blocking 制坯42.cylinder 圆柱43.round-cornered 圆角的44.sense 方向45.spherical 球状的46.blocklike 块状47.projection 突出48.hence 因此49.vertical adj.垂直的直立的n.垂直线垂直面竖向50.horizontal 水平51.projection 突出部分52.schematic 图示53.representation 表示法representative 有代表性的54.P148modification 变动pact 结实的紧密的compact shape 简单形状56.subgroup 群族子类57.elements subsidiary（辅助的）辅助元素58.subjective 主观的59.rotation n.旋转rotational adj. 转动的轮流的60.symmetry 对称的61.longitudinal 纵向的62.P149 perimeter周长63.circumscribe 在……周围划线限制（引申义包容）64.P150 boss 凸起部位65.rim 轮缘边缘teral 侧面的旁边的横向的67.gravity n.地心引力重力68.incorporate v.包含包容合并adj. 合并的结社的一体化的69.defect-free 无缺陷的70.objective 目的71.P151folding 折叠under-filling未充满72.fillet radii 倒角半径73.plane of flow 流动平面74.P152 bar v.禁止阻挠75.P153 successive 连续的76.procedure 程序手续y out 安排布置设计78.parallet 平行的79.plot 绘制绘图80.additional point 辅助点81.convert 转换交换改变使改变信仰82.rectangular 矩形83.augment v.增加增大n.增加augmentation n.增加84.concave adj.凹的，凹入的n. 凹，凹面85.squeeze n.压榨挤v.紧握挤pany-confidential 公司机密87.guideling 方针准则88.suffice vi.足够有能力vt. 使满足89.systematic adj.系统的体系的90.lead 铝plasticine 粘土wax 蜡d steel 软钢92.flash-land 飞边区域93.restriction n.限制约束restrictive adj.限制性的94.flash-gap飞边桥部95.subscript adj.写在下方的（下标）96.correspond vi.对应符合协调corresponding adj.相应的，通讯的97.intricate =difficult 复杂的错综的难以理解的98.instantaneous 瞬时99.offset 被抵消掉100.utilize 用来101.metric ton 以吨位给出102.nonsteady-state不稳定状态prise 包括104.enormous adj.巨大的庞大的enormously adv.非常的巨大的105.formulae 公式106.multiply v.乘繁殖增加multiplication n.乘法运算增加倍增107.nomogram n.计算图表108.simplified slab method 简化法109.assume 采取假定设想110.conform to 与……一致111.integrate vt.使……成整体使…一体化求……的积分112.depth 深度113.individual 个人个体114.practicality 实用性115.connecting rod 连杆116.association 协会117.relieve 简化118.circumference 周长119.mount 安装放置120.side by side 并排121.bolster 工作台面122.AISI 美国钢铁学123.finisher 成品124.accurately adv.正确的精确地accurate adj.正确的精确地125.further 进一步126.heat generation 热发生generation 产生发生127.gradient 斜度坡度neglect 被忽视的128.specific heat 比热129.density 密度130.the duration of contact 接触时间131.with respect to 与…关系132.kinematic 运动学的133.crank-slider mechanism 曲柄滑块机构134.linear interpolation 线性误差法135.in reality实际上136.inevitable 不可避免的必然的137.weighted average 加权平均（值）138.substitute 把……带入到139.programmable 可设计可编程140.Data 主应力法141.metalworking laboratory 金属加工实验室142.scotch-yoke-type 制动轭型模143.spray 喷144.induction coil 电感应线圈145.infrared gas-fired burner红外线燃气炉chapter14 CAD/CAM applications in hot extrusion1.dead-metal zone 死区（金属不流动区）2.maintain vt.维持维修3.rationalize v.合理化4.P220 yield 利用率5.productivity 生产效率6.numerical control（NC）数控7.orifice n. 孔，口8.orientation 定位orient vt.使定位9.modification 更改修改修正10.thermal shrinkage 热量收缩11.overview 综览概括总的看法12.die backer 凹模空口13.P221 coordinate 坐标14.associate vt.使发生联系使联合15.parameter 参数参量16.centroid 矩心质心17.circumscribing circle 外接圆18.terminal 终端19.runout 被挤出pensation n.补偿赔偿21.P222 specification 特点yout 设计规划23.backup 支撑24.withstand 抵挡承受住25.cylinder wall 汽缸壁26.。

锻压forging and stamping金属塑性加工metal plastic working金属压力加工mechanical metal working体积成形bulk forming锻造forging / hot forging锻造技术forging technology / forging technique锻造工艺forging technology / forging process锻工forger / blacksmith / hammer man / hammer smith / hammerer塑性plasticity超塑性superplasticity可锻性forgeability切削性能machinability最小阻力定律the law of minimum resistance体积不变条件constance(y) of volume / incompressibility锻造流线grain flow / forging flow line滑移线sliding line / slip-line中国机械工程学会锻压学会Forging and stamping Institution of CMES 中国锻造协会China Forging Industry Association第一汽车制造厂锻造厂First Automobile Works , Forging Plant原材料及下料原材料raw material / material棒料bar毛坯billet / blank / stock / bar stock坯料perform / preform slug / blank / stock / billet下料cropping / shearing剪切下料cropping / shearing热切hot cropping / hot shearing冷切cold cropping / cold shearing锯切下料sawing带锯下料band sawing圆盘锯下料circular sawing冷折下料nicking and breaking热剁下料hot cropping气割gas cutting / oxygen-acetylene cutting电弧切割electric-arc cutting / arc cutting精密剪切precision cropping / precision shearing钢号、牌号grade of steel规格specification炉号heat number / cast number / batch number钢号代码heat code / cast code批号batch number技术条件technical conditions / technical provisions / specification普通长度normal length倍尺长度multiple length定尺长度specified length / fixed length周期型钢periodic section steel品质证明书certificate of quality代用料substitute material代用标记substitute mark毛坯重量billet weight重量公差weight tolerance毛坯长度billet length长度公差length tolerance料头stub bar材料利用率material utilization毛坯加热锻造温度范围forging temperature interval / forging temperature range 始锻温度starting forging temperature终锻温度final forging temperature加热温度heating temperature炉温furnace temperature保温时间hold(ing) time / dwelling time / soaking time保温soaking火次heating number过热over heat过烧burning烧损、火耗scale loss / heating loss氧化铁皮、氧化皮scale / oxide skin加热炉heating furnace火焰加热flame heating火焰炉flame furnace推杆式炉、半连续炉pusher furnace装料、上料loading出料、卸料unloading室式炉、箱式炉batch-type furnace转底炉rotary hearth furnace转体炉rotary body furnace电加热electric heating感应加热induction heating电阻炉electric resistance furnace少无氧化加热scale-less or free heating反射炉reverberating furnace模锻模锻die forging / closed-die forging / impression die forging开式模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging闭式模锻no-flash die forging / flashless die forging锤模锻closed-die forging / impression die forging / drop forging / stamping 锻压机模锻mechanical press forging平锻upsetting / heading无飞边模锻no-flash forging无拔模斜度模锻no-draft forging模锻件forging / workpiece锻件重量forging weight普通锻件conventional forging精确（公差）锻件close-tolerance forging锻造工序卡forging process chart工序operation / process / procedure工步process step打击blow / strike锻件图forging drawing加工余量machining allowance镦锻、顶锻upsetting / heading镦粗upsetting压扁flattening去氧化皮scale-breaking拔长工步drawing / elongating / fullering拔夹钳头tong-hold drawn / tagging滚压工步edging / edge rolling / gathering弯曲工步bending制坯工步pre-forming平锻聚料gathering / pushing up / upsetting锥形镦粗taper upsetting / coning粗（初）锻blocker-type forging预锻pre-forging / blocking终锻finish-forging返回锻模校正re-striking分模线parting line模锻斜度、拔模角、拔模斜度draft angle外拔模角outside draft内拔模角inside draft自然拔模角natural draft相配拔模角matching draft外圆角corner内圆角fillet未注明圆角all radii not specified尺寸按交点注all dimensions specified form intersections模锻方案forging form一料多件multi-forging on one billet (bar)一模两件two at a time一模多件multi at a time调头锻turn-end forging一火多件multi-forging in one heat打零件号、炉号码及模具号处raise part No. heat code and die No. here 除注明处外unless otherwise noted冲孔、切边、校正冲连皮punching the wad / punching the slug冲孔pierce盲孔non-penetrated hole / blind hole连皮wad / recess / slug切边clipping / trimming飞边flash残余飞边、残余飞刺flash extension / residual flash切边线、飞边线flash line / trim line整形forming to size校平flattening / planishing校直straightening精压、压印coining / sizing校正sizing / setting冷校正cold sizing / cold setting模具及工具锻模forging die锤锻模hammer forging die模块die block上模top die / upper die下模bottom die平模flat die模膛、型槽impression / cavity单模膛锻模single-impression die多模膛锻模multi-impression die制坯模膛blanking impression镦粗台upset place / upset die拔长模膛drawing impression拔长台drawing face压扁台flattening face滚压模膛edging impression / gathering impression /edger弯曲模膛bending impression / bender成形模膛forming impression卡压模膛fullering impression模锻模膛die forging impression劈开台cleaver divider / splitter预锻模膛blocking impression / blocker / mould impression预错misalignment / pre-mismatch粗（初）锻模膛buster / rougher / blocker / pre-blocking impression终锻模膛finisher / finishing impression切断模膛cutter / cut off飞边槽flash cavity飞边桥flash land / flash saddle飞边仓flash gutter / gutter飞边桥厚度、飞边桥深度flash land depth / flash saddle depth飞边桥宽度flash land width / flash saddle width波纹飞边corrugated flash阻力沟resistance slot热锻件图hot forging drawing收缩率contraction / shrink scale热尺寸hot dimensions边缘半径edge R(radius)锁扣lock圆形锁扣circular lock侧锁扣lateral lock止推锁扣counter lock纵向锁扣sideway(s) lock角锁扣corner lock分模面parting area / die parting face / parting plane承击面die contact area / beating area / striking surface / cushion face / die face / kissing face燕尾shank / dovetail燕尾中心线centre line of dovetail键槽keyway键槽中心线centre line of keyway钳口gate浇口sprue浇道runner检验角、检验面match edge /match line / setting edge(face)起重孔handling hole锻模中心center of forging die模膛中心center of impression(cavity)模膛排列、型槽布排arrangement of impression(cavity)过渡模座intermediate die socket平锻模upset forging die平锻凹模grip die / grooved die平锻活动模movable die平锻固定模stationary die平锻冲头、平锻凸模punch / heading tool凸模柄punch shank凸模镶块punch insert凹模镶块die insert积聚模膛gathering impression穿孔模膛piercing impression切边模膛trimming impression卡细模膛necking impression扩径模膛expanding impression凸模固定器punch holder / heading tool holder定料板、前挡板stock gage(gauge) / gauge plate后挡板back-plate / rear slop塞子core排气孔vent-hole / air vent模座bolster镶块模、镶块inserted forging die / die insert应力圈shrink ring导套guide bushing导柱pillar / guide pin顶杆ejector / knockout pin压板、压块clamp / clamp block垫板plate / pedestal plate / wearing plate切边模trimming die冲孔模piercing die冷锻件图cold forging drawing凹模die凸模、冲头punch切边冲头、切边凸模trimmer punch / punch凸模固定块punch holder切边凹模、切边刃口trimmer blade(s) / blade(s)凹模座blade(s) shoe冲孔定位凹模nest die复合模compound die联合模progressive die卸料板stripper校正模sizing die / straightening die精压模、压印模coining die / sizing die辊锻模rolling die辊锻扇形块die segment / rolling segment模具的补焊修复weld repair of die模具翻新加工、模具翻新re-sinking and reworking of die模具寿命die life检验用铸件（浇盐件）die proof for inspection / casting pattern for inspection 模型master / plaster / pattern / model样板template / former楔key键dowel / locking pin / locking key模具闭合高度shut height翻新后最小闭合高度minimum shut height锻造公差、锻造缺陷及检查锻造公差forging tolerance / tolerance for impression die forging确定公差的因素information required in determining tolerance锻件形状复杂系数shape complexity factor of forging材质系数difficulty of material分模线形状shape of die line公差等级tolerance grad锻件公称尺寸nominal dimension of forging厚度公差thickness tolerance模具闭合公差die closure tolerance长度、宽度、高度公差length 、width and height tolerance模具磨损公差die wear tolerance错差、错差公差mismatch / match tolerance中心距公差tolerance for centre to centre dimensions平面度公差platness tolerance直线度公差straightness tolerance残余飞边及切入深度公差residual flash and trimmed flat tolerance 顶杆压痕公差ejector mark tolerance表面缺陷公差surface tolerance壁厚差difference in wall thickness冲孔公差pierced hole tolerance同轴度公差axiality tolerance折叠、折纹lap / overlap / fold缺肉、未充满under-fill模锻不足under-pressing表面缺陷surface imperfection氧化皮坑scale pit变形distortion / deformation毛刺、飞刺burr / fin凹陷void出气孔金属柱vent plug偏心eccentricity中间检查intermediate inspection流动检查patrol inspection外观检查visual inspection最后检查final inspection抽检random inspection其他锻造方法多向模锻multi-ram forging / multidirectional die forging 精密模锻precision forging闭塞模锻croe forging合锻combination forging挤压锻造extrusion forging挤压extrusion正挤压forward extrusion / direct extrusion反挤压backward extrusion / indirect extrusion复合挤压combined extrusion辊锻roll forging / reducer rolling制坯辊锻roll forging of blank成形辊锻finishing roll forging辗环ring rolling楔横轧cross wedge rolling / transverse rolling超塑成形superplastic forming等温锻造isothermal forging冷锻cold forging温锻warm forging无屑加工chipless working粉末锻造powder metal forging / powder forging液态模锻melted metal squeezing电热镦electric upset forging摆辗swing-rolling / rock rolling / tambling转动辗压turn-rolling / rotary-rolling径向锻造radial forging自由锻自由锻open die forging / flat die forging胎模锻loose tooling forging送进量feed延伸系数coefficient of stretching高径比ratio of height to diameter锻造比forging ratio镦粗upsetting局部镦粗local upsetting拔长drawing out / stretching / swaging / fullering芯棒拔长drawing out with the core bar滚圆、摔圆rolling倒棱chamfering压痕、克印indentation压肩necking弯曲bending扭转twisting切割、切断cutting冲孔punching / piercing扩孔expanding冲头扩孔expanding with a punch马杠扩孔、码圈saddle forging / saddling锻接forging welding空冷air cooling堆冷cooling in heap(pile)坑冷cooling in hole(box、pit)灰砂冷cooling in dust or sand炉冷furnace cooling塌角rollover / shear droop龟裂crazing角裂chink中心裂纹chevron crack发纹hairline cracks / hair-crack铁砧anvil花砧swage block冲子punch剁刀triangular chisel摔子tups / swager / swaging die胎模loose tooling马架mandrel supporter芯轴、马杠mandrel手锤hand hammer大锤sledge hammer夹钳tong自紧吊钳self closing crane tong锻压设备及装置锻锤forging hammer落锤drop hammer单作用锤drop hammer双作用锤double-action hammer重力落锤gravity-drop hammer夹板锤board drop hammer / board drop gravity hammer 皮带锤belt drop hammer链条锤chain drop hammer模锻锤die forging hammer蒸汽-空气模锻锤steam or air dir forging hammer砧座anvil-block下砧座、砧套、夹持器anvil cap / sow block对击锤counter-blow hammer高速锤high energy rate forging hammer液压机hydraulic press快速锻造液压机high speed forging hydraulic press机械压力机mechanical press曲柄压力机crank press热模锻压力机、锻压机forging press楔式锻压机wedge-tyoe mechanical press开式压力机c-frame press / gap frame press闭式压力机straight side press单点压力机single point press双点压力机two point press单动压力机single action press双动压力机double action press滑块slide / ram导轨guide工作台table / bed顶出器ejector平锻机horizontal forging machine / forging machine / upsetter切边压力机trimming press校正压力机restriking press精压机、肘杆式精压机coining press / knuckle joint coining press液压曲柄扭转机、扭转机hydraulic twister for crank-shaft / twister多工位自动热锻机multistage automatic hot forging machine / automatic forging-pressing machine哈德堡热成形机HA TEBUR metal-forming equipment / HATEBUR hotmatic螺旋压力机screw press摩擦压力机friction screw press液压螺旋压力机hydraulic screw press径向锻轴机radial forging machineGFM自动模锻机GFM automatic die forging machine感应抛丸机stress abrator抛丸清理室shot blasting cleaning chamber抛丸机wheel abrator / throw shot machine喷丸机shot blasting machine / peening machine起重机crane桥式起重机overhead traveling crane / bridge type crane塔式起重机tower crane起重葫芦hoist电动葫芦electric hoist气动葫芦pneumatic hoist磁粉探伤机magnetic particle detector荧光磁粉探伤机fluorescent magnetic particle detector无损探伤机non-destructive inspection machine硬度计hardness tester布式硬度计Brinell hardness tester洛式硬度计Rockwell hardness tester金属材料试验机metallic material testing machine非金属材料试验机non-metallic material testing machine拉力试验机tensile testing machine压力试验机compression testing machine扭转试验机torsion testing machine疲劳试验机fatigue testing machine冲击试验机impact testing machine弯折试验机reverse bend tester显微镜microscope金相显微镜metallographic microscope试样（样品）specimen辊锻机forging roll扩孔机ring rolling machine瓦格纳环轧机WAGNER ring roll摆辗机rotary forging press快速换模装置quick die change device换模翻转装置tool changing and turnover fixture锻造自动线automated forging line机械手manipulator / mechanical hand / mechanical operated arm 除氧化皮装置descaler高压水去氧化皮high pressure hydro-peening传送装置transfer equipment悬挂输送链suspension conveyer chain链式传送带chain conveyer板式传送带pallet conveyer毛坯滑道stock guide工件箱parts gondola / work bin飞边箱flash gondola / flash bin型号type / model公称压力capacity / nominal force锻造吨位forging tonnage落下部分重量droping weight / weight of falling每分钟打击次数blow per minute / strick per minute打击速度blow speed打击效率blow efficiency滑块行程stroke of ram行程次数number of stroke滑块行程调节量adjustment of ram stroke下死点lower dead point / bottom dead centre上死点upper dead point / top dead centre寸动inching最大装模高度maximum die set height最大封闭高度maximum shut height空气锤pneumatic hammer / air hammer锻件热处理锻件热处理forging heat-treatment加热规范heating schedule正火normalizing淬火quench-hardening / hardening / quenching回火tempering调质quenching and tempering / hardening and tempering 退火annealing等温退火isothermal annealing形变热处理thermomechanical treatment (TMT)锻件余热淬火quenching from forging heat残余应力residual stress消除残余应力stress relieving淬火裂纹quenching crack / hardening flaw淬火应力quenching stress / hardening stress淬火介质quenching medium拉长淬火机stretch-quench machine硬度hardness布式硬度试验Brinell hardness test / Brinelling洛式硬度试验Rockwell hardness test锻件清理抛丸清理shot-blasting / peening抛丸室（机）shot-blast chamber(machine)喷砂清理sand blast cleaning酸洗pickling / dipping滚筒清理tumbling / roller cleaning磨毛刺grinding / burring设备分类工艺设备manufacturing equipment标准设备standard equipment非标准设备non-standard equipment通用设备vniversal equipment专用设备special equipment热处理设备heat treatment equipment热处理主要设备main equipment for heat treatment热处理辅助设备auxiliary equipment for heat treatment热处理成套设备（热处理生产线）complete set of heat treatment equipment 热处理炉heat treatment furnace燃料炉fuel-fired furnace燃气炉gas-fired furnace燃油炉oil-fired furnace燃煤炉coal-fired furnace电热设备electro-heat installation电热装置electro-heat equipment工作温度working temperature工作区尺寸working space dimensions生产率production rate额定温度rated temperature炉温自动控制automatic control of furnace temperature炉温程序控制program control of furnace temperature炉温的时间比例控制time ratio control of furnace temperature风室wind chamber连续式炉continuous furnace多区域炉multi-zone furnace感应加热设备表面加热surface heating感应加热induction heating工频mains frequency低频low frequency中频medium frequency超音频ultrasonic frequency高频high frequency超高频ultrahigh frequency感应加热设备induction heating equipmen。