2024年牛津译林版英语小学六年级上学期模拟试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Listen to the dialogue between two students, Tom and Lily, and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A. Tom is reading a book about science.B. Lily is asking Tom for help with her science homework.C. They are discussing their favorite science subject.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, Lily asks Tom, “Can you help me with my science homework? I don’t understand this problem.” This indica tes that she is seeking help from Tom, so the correct answer is B.2、Listen to the short passage about a school trip and answer the question.Question: Where did the school trip take place?A. In the classroomB. At a nearby parkC. In the city centerAnswer: BExplanation: The passage mentions that the students went on a trip to anearby park to learn about nature. Therefore, the correct answer is B.3、What are the children doing in the following dialogue?A. They are playing soccer in the park.B. They are having a picnic.C. They are reading books in the library.Answer: BExplanation: In the dialogue, the children are talking about packing a picnic basket and going to the park, indicating that they are having a picnic. The other options are not mentioned in the dialogue.4、Listen to the following directions and choose the correct answer.Teacher: “Turn to page 12 and find the sentence with the word‘astronaut.’”Which page should the students turn to?A. Page 11B. Page 12C. Page 13Answer: BExplanation: The teacher specifically directs the students to turn to page 12 to find the sentence with the word ‘astronaut.’ Therefore, the correct answer is page 12. The other options are not mentioned as the correct page.5、Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to complete the sentence.A: What’s the weather like today, Tom?B:__________a)It’s sunny and warm.b)It’s rainy and cold.c)It’s cloudy and windy.Answer: b) It’s rainy and cold.Explanation: The question asks about the weather, and the dialogue indicates that it is raining and cold, so the correct answer is option b.6、Listen to the following passage and answer the question.Passage: The school is organizing a sports day next Saturday. There will be various activities, including a 100-meter dash, a relay race, and a tug-of-war. Students are encouraged to participate and show their skills. The school canteen will also provide refreshments for all the participants.Question: What will the school canteen provide on sports day?a)Books.b)Refreshments.c)Sports equipment.Answer: b) Refreshments.Explanation: The passage explicitly mentions that the school canteen will provide refreshments for the participants of the sports day, so the correct answer is option b.7.You are listening to a conversation between two students, Alice and Bob, discussing their favorite subjects.Listen to the conversation and choose the correct answer.A. What is Alice’s favorite subject?1.Math2.English3.ScienceB. What is Bob’s favorite subject?1.Math2.English3.ScienceAnswer: A. 2, B. 1Explanation: In the conversation, Alice mentions that she likes English the most, while Bob says he enjoys math.8.Listen to a short passage about a famous landmark in a foreign country.Choose the correct answer based on the information you hear.What is the name of the famous landmark?1.The Eiffel Tower2.The Great Wall of China3.The Statue of LibertyAnswer: 1Explanation: The passage mentions that the landmark is located in a city with a famous tower, which matches the description of the Eiffel Tower in Paris, France.9.Listen to the dialogue and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your science project fair today?M: It was great! I won first prize for my presentation about renewable energy sources.Question: What did John win at the science project fair?A) Second prizeB) First prizeC) Best designD) Best team effortAnswer: B) First prizeExplanation: The dialogue clearly states that John won first prize for his presentation, so the correct answer is B) First prize.10.Listen to the short passage and fill in the blanks with the correct words.The library has a variety of books for students of different ages. There are many 1books for younger students, and 2books for older students. The library also offers 3 resources, such as online databases and educational videos. Students can borrow books for 4 weeks at a time.1.A) easy B) hard C) fun D) popular2.A) simple B) complex C) interesting D) academic3.A) additional B) limited C) rare D) optional4.A) one B) two C) three D) fourAnswer: 1. A) easy 2. D) academic 3. A) additional 4. A) oneExplanation:1.The context suggests that the library has books for younger students that are not necessarily hard or complex, so “easy” is the most appropriate choice.2.The passage contrasts the books for younger students with those for older students, implying that the older books are more complex or advanced.3.The lib rary offers resources beyond just books, so “additional” is the correct choice to indicate extra resources.4.The phrase “at a time” suggests a single period, so “one” is the correct answer for the number of weeks a book can be borrowed.11.What are the two main subjects that Tom and Jane are studying this semester?A)History and ScienceB)English and MathC)Art and MusicD)Physical Education and MusicAnswer: B) English and MathExplanation: The question asks about the subjects Tom and Jane are studying. The correct answer is given in option B, which indicates they are studying English and Math.12.Listen to the conversation between two students discussing their weekend plans. Who is planning to go hiking?A)The girlB)The boyC)Both of themD)Neither of themAnswer: B) The boyExplanation: The question asks which student is planning to go hiking. The correct answer is given in option B, as the boy mentions his plan to go hiking. The girl does not mention any such plan.二、选择题（本大题有12小题，每小题2分，共24分）1、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence:The cat___________up the entire house after the party.A)cleanedB)cleaned upC)cleaned outD)cleaned overAnswer: B) cleaned upExplanation: The phrase “cleaned up” is used to indicate that the cat tidied up the house, which is the correct idiomatic expression for the context. The other options do not convey the same meaning.2、Select the word that best fits the blank in the sentence:The teacher___________a story to the children before bedtime.A)tellsB)toldC)is tellingD)will tellAnswer: A) tellsExplanation: The sentence is in the simple present tense, which is used foractions that are habitual or general truths. The other options indicate past or future actions, which do not fit the context of the sentence.3、What does the word “extinct” mean?A)aliveB)deadC)disappearingD)no longer existingAnswer: D) no longer existingExplanation: The word “extinct” means that a species, group, or concept has completely disappeared and no longer exists. It is often used in the context of animals or languages that have been lost.4、Choose the correct verb form to complete the sentence.The students_______(be) excited about the upcoming trip.A)areB)isC)wereD)will beAnswer: A) areExplanation: The sentence talks about the students’ current state of excitement, so the present tense is used. The correct form is “are” because “students” is a plural subject.5、The sentence “She has a lovely smile” is an example of a(n) __________.A)interrogative sentenceB)imperative sentenceC)declarative sentenceD)exclamatory sentenceAnswer: C) declarative sentenceExplanation: A declarative sentence makes a statement or declaration. The sentence “She has a lovely smile” is making a statement about the subject’s smile, so it is a declarative sentence.6、Choose the word that is spelled correctly.A)recieveB)recivedC)receivedD)recivingAnswer: C) receivedExplanation: The correct past tense and past participle form of the verb “receive” is “received.” The other options contain misspellings or incorrect forms of the verb.7、Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The cat was_______in the sun when we found it.A. layingB. laying downC. lieD. lainAnswer: B. laying downExplanation: The correct phrase is “laying down,” which means the cat was resting in a horizontal position. The other options are incorrect because “laying” (without “down”) is the present participle of “lie,” “lie” is the simple present tense of the verb, and “lain” is the past participle of “lie,” which does not fit the context of the sentence.8、Select the word that best fits the blank in the following sentence.The teacher asked the students to_______their books and take out their notebooks.A. putB. putsC. puttingD. puttedAnswer: A. putExplanation: The correct answer is “put” because it is the simple present tense form of the verb needed to form an imperative sentence (a command). The other options are not appropriate in this context: “puts” is the third person singular form of the present tense, “putting” is the present participle, and “putted” is the past tense or past participle of “put.”9.Which of the following sentences uses the past continuous tense correctly?A. She was reading a book when the doorbell rang.B. I was eating dinner when you called.C. He is sleeping now because he was tired yesterday.D. They were playing football while it was raining.Answer: BExplanation: The past continuous tense is used to describe an action that was happening at a specific time in the past. Option B correctly uses the past continuous tense with “was eating” to indicate an ongoing action at the time the call was received. The other options are incorrect because they use the simple past tense or are not relevant to the past continuous structure.10.Choose the word that best completes the sentence.The teacher________the students with a new storybook.A. gaveB. givesC. will giveD. is givingAnswer: AExplanation: The sentence describes an action that has already been completed in the past. The correct form to use is the simple past tense, which is “gave” in this context. Options B and D are in the present tense, and option C is in the future tense, which do not fit the context of the sentence.11.Choose the correct word to complete the sentence.The teacher asked the students to write a report about the (A) visit they had last weekend.A. excitingB. beautifulC. interestingD. wonderfulAnswer: DExplanation: The correct word should describe the visit. “Wonderful” is the best choice as it implies a positive and enjoyable experience. The other options describe different aspects but do not fit the context as well.12.Select the sentence that uses the correct form of the verb.A. She sings very good.B. He is singing at the moment.C. They have gone to the park yesterday.D. They are going to the cinema after dinner.Answer: BExplanation: Option B correctly uses the present continuous tense, which is appropriate for describing an ongoing action at the moment of speaking. The other options contain grammatical errors: A uses the wrong form of “very good,”C uses the past simple tense for a past action, andD incorrectly places the time adverb “after dinner” in the sentence.三、完型填空（10分）Section 3: Cloze TestRead the following passage and choose the best word for each blank from theoptions given below. Write the letter of the correct answer in the blank.The summer holidays were a 1 time for young Tom. He had always 2 to explore new places and learn about the world. One day, his parents decided to take him on a road trip. They 3 their old, but reliable car and set off towards the mountains.Tom was 4 with excitement. He had read many books about the mountains and was eager to see them in person. As they drove, Tom 5 the beautiful landscapes through the car window. The sun set, casting a golden glow over the peaks. Tom felt a sense of 6 and knew this trip would be one of his most memorable adventures.1.A) excitingB) boringC) exhaustingD) peaceful2.A) dislikedB) preferredC) ignoredD) avoided3.A) borrowedB) repairedC) soldD) abandoned4.A) indifferentB) delightedC) worriedD) angry5.A) watchedB) listenedC) smeltD) touched6.A) confusionB) sadnessC) joyD) fearAnswers:1.A) exciting2.B) preferred3.B) repaired4.B) delighted5.A) watched6.C) joy四、阅读理解（26分）Reading ComprehensionPassage:The moon is Earth’s only natural satellite and it is the fifth-largestsatellite in the solar system. It is visible from Earth and has been a source of fascination and inspiration for humans throughout history. The moon is about 384,400 kilometers away from Earth and it takes about 27.3 days to complete one orbit around the Earth. This period is known as a lunar month.Ancient civilizations often used the moon’s phases to mark time. For example, the New Moon, when the moon is not visible from Earth, marked the beginning of a new month. The Full Moon, when the moon is completely illuminated, is often associated with festivals and celebrations. The First Quarter, when the moon is half illuminated, is the first phase after the New Moon. The Last Quarter, when the moon is half illuminated from the opposite side, is the second phase after the Full Moon.Modern science has provided us with a deeper understanding of the moon. We know that the moon formed from the debris left over after a giant impact between Earth and a Mars-sized body called Theia. This impact occurred about 4.5 billion years ago. The moon’s surface is covered with craters, many of which are caused by impacts from asteroids and comets.The moon’s gravitational pull also plays an important role in Earth’s tides. The moon’s gravity pulls on the water in the oceans, causing tides. This interaction between the moon and Earth’s oceans has shaped the Earth’s coastlines and ecosystems.Questions:1.How far is the moon from Earth?A) 300,000 kilometersB) 384,400 kilometersC) 500,000 kilometersD) 600,000 kilometers2.What is the period it takes for the moon to complete one orbit around the Earth?A) 12 hoursB) 24 hoursC)27.3 daysD) 1 month3.What is the name of the body that collided with Earth to form the moon?A) TheiaB) EarthC) MarsD) JupiterAnswers:1.B) 384,400 kilometers2.C) 27.3 days3.A) Theia五、写作题（16分）Imagine you are the principal of an international school. Your school is planning to organize a cultural festival next month. Write a short speech to be delivered to the students, encouraging them to participate and contribute to the event. You should mention thepurpose of the festival, the benefits of participating, and how they can contribute.写作示例Good morning, everyone!Today, I am thrilled to announce an exciting event that our school will be hosting next month – the International Cultural Festival!The purpose of this festival is to celebrate the diverse cultures represented in our school community. It is a fantastic opportunity for all of us to learn from one another, appreciate our differences, and foster a sense of unity and respect.Participating in this festival will have numerous benefits. Firstly, it will enhance our knowledge and understanding of various cultures around the world. By engaging with different traditions, foods, music, and art, we will gain a broader perspective on the world and become more open-minded individuals.Moreover, the festival will provide us with a platform to showcase our own cultural heritage. This is a chance for us to take pride in our traditions and share them with our peers. We can organize cultural performances, prepare traditional dishes, or display artwork that represents our backgrounds.So, how can you contribute to this event? Here are a few ideas:1.Join one of the cultural groups forming for the festival. You can showcase your talents by participating in dance, music, or drama performances.anize a cultural booth to display your country’s traditions, such as traditional clothing, handicrafts, and recipes.3.Help out with decorations and set-up, ensuring that the venue is readyfor our guests.4.Encourage your friends to participate and spread the word about the festival.I urge each and every one of you to take an active role in this festival. Let’s come together, celebrate our differences, and create a beautiful tapestry of cultures that represents our school community.Thank you for your attention, and I look forward to a fantastic International Cultural Festival!解析这个写作示例遵循了题目要求，首先介绍了节日的目的，然后强调了参与的好处，并提出了几种参与方式。
