2020届高考英语专项复习 解码资料问题三 常用词语辨析错误

2020;2020届高考英语考前冲刺易混易错词汇辨析1. --- How about John?--- My uncle ____ a good student.A. believes JohnB. suggest JohnC. considers JohnD. knows John2. --- Is dinner ready?--- No. Mother is ____ it ready now.A. doingB. cookingC. gettingD. preparing3. --- What happened?--- As you know, my schoolmates never ____ their clothes well.A. hangingB. hangedC. hungD. hang4. What size shoes do you ____?A. wearB. dressC. put onD. have on5. What he said ____ me and I got angry.A. brokeB. hurtC. woundedD. damaged6. The bad cold ____ me awake the whole night.A. madeB. causedC. keptD. let7. At the meeting, the monitor ____ a good suggestion.A. saidB. showedC. madeD. put8. Will you ____ me the favor to take down the pictures?A. giveB. doC. makeD. bring9. The expression on her face ____ that she was disappointed.A. toldB. saidC. expressedD. suggested10. Many parts of the country were ____ by the floods in the summer of 1991.A. affectedB. effectC. sufferedD. irrigated11. On the way back, he was ____ in a storm and got all wet.A. gotB. caughtC. heldD. grasped12. The ship ____ a rock and slowly it began to go down.A. hitB. knockedC. beatD. broke13. He often tells us that he doesn't ____ in his room.A. promise drinkingB. permit drinkingC. allow to drinkD. let drinking14. Would you be kind enough to ____ me a few minutes?A. saveB. shareC. spendD. spare15. I found them ____ at a desk writing.A. seatB. satC. seatedD. seating16. The newly-built cinema ____ the beauty of the town.A. adds toB. adds upC. adds up toD. are added up to17. They have eaten all the oranges on the table and ____ was left for me.A. noneB. nothingC. no one C. not anything18. Only when all the facts have been ____, can we draw a conclusion.A. madeB. found outC. discoveredD. invented19. If you like, ____ at any time.A. call onB. drop inC. visitD. pay a visit to20. When they arrived at the crossroads, they went in the wrong ____.A. directionB. waysC. roadD. path21. I ____ live in the countryside than in the city.A. like toB. had betterC. would ratherD. prefer22. The clock ____ twelve and I realized it was late.A. hitB. rangC. struckD. beat23. This science book ____ me a great amount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent24. I ____ you the best luck in the exam.A. wishB. hopeC. expectD. want25. He was too excited to ____.A. go to bedB. sleepC. be asleepD. fall asleep26. We are ____ making a plan for the meeting.A. planningB. consideringC. thinkingD. supp osing27. What a nice ____ his coat is!A. clothesB. suitC. fitD. dress28. My trousers are too long. You'd better buy me a shorter ____.A. oneB. trouserC. setD. pair29. He's so well-educated that he will certainly be offered a good ____.A. serviceB. positionC. businessD. work30. Green vegetables are ____ in winter and cost a lot.A. scarceB. rareC. fewD. little31. You can't judge him by his ____. He might be a good boy.A. faceB. looksC. beautyD. expression32. What's your ____ sport, swimming or skating?A. fitB. bestC. popularD. favorite33. I really have no ____ when they will arrive.A. mindB. thoughtC. knowledgeD. idea34. The price of foreign oil is much ____ than ever.A. cheaperB. expensiveC. higherD. more35. The furniture takes up a lot of ____.A. placesB. roomC. spotsD. spaces36. The racers are ____ old people in their sixties.A. mostB. mostlyC. almostD. at the most37. The piece of ____ music made me forget my worries.A. merryB. gladC. fondD. pleased38. In which year did the Labor Party come into ____ in that country?A. changeB. powerC. forceD. control39. The enemy soldiers were beaten. They had no ____ but to give in.A. possibilityB. wayC. selectionD. choice40. Lying in bed, he was ____ awake with his eyes fixed on the ceiling.A. wideB. openC. deepD. clearly41. From the same fact we drew different ____.A. ideasB. theoriesC. resultsD. conclusions42. Do you know how many basic ____ of blood there are in all?A. kindsB. sortsC. typesD. forms43. He was so tired that as soon as he lay down he fell ____ asleep.A. fastB. veryC. muchD. deep44. The ____ of oil under the land made the people richer.A. foundingB. inventionC. discoveryD. existence45. I had hoped that Henry would answer my question, but he remained ____.A. quietB. stillC. readyD. silent46. Father often turns to the doctor for ____ about his heart trouble.A. helpB. adviceC. moneyD. support47. He has such a poorly-paid job that twenty dollars a week was the ____ of his income.A. allB. wholeC. totalsD. entire48. It makes no ____ whether you go today or tomorrow.A. meansB. suggestionC. differenceD. idea49. Thoughts are expressed by ____ of words.A. wayB. methodC. meansD. forms50. The book is so instructive that it is ____ worth reading twice.A. veryB. quiteC. ratherD. well1-5 CCCAB 6-10 CCBDA 11-115 BABDC 16- 20 AABBA 21-25 CCBAD 26-30 BCDBA31-35 BDDCB 36-40 BABDA 41-45 DCACD 46-50 BBCCD。

高考英语动词知识点易错题汇编附解析(3)一、选择题1．As a great team leader. Yao Ming has got to think that he’s the best player out there. That way, he can______the game.A．defend B．confirm C．attain D．dominate2．How could you ________ such a fantastic job when you have been out of work for months? A．turn off B．turn inC．turn down D．turn to3．People ________ much more by their gestures than by their words.A．give up B．give off C．give away D．give out4．So every culture has ________ a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not aggressive.A．made B．got C．developed D．taken5．At the meeting,Professor Wang_____some good advice and all the people present agreed with him.A．came along B．came about C．came up with D．came out6．The new movie is so popular that it___to be one of the biggest money makers of all time. A．promises B．regards C．pretends D．supposes7．As soon as she arrived home,she_____tidying up the room.A．set about B．set out C．set down D．set off8．Lydia really regrets____ out of high school. She has really had to struggle to make a living because of that decision.A．drop B．to drop C．dropping D．dropped 9．Nothing matches face-to-face communication in _____thoughts, emotions and information. A．concluding B．containing C．confusing D．conveying 10．Audiences are ______ turn off the phones or put them on silence before the lecture. A．reminded to B．opposed to C．adapted to D．sentenced to 11．According to some research, ___________the Internet can make us less creativeA．being addicted to B．being opposed toC．being attached to D．being adjusted to12．It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 percent.A．lies in B．accounts forC．consists of D．goes with13．We had arranged to meet at the railway station, but to our anxiety, she didn’t _________. A．come aboutB．show offC．work outD．turn up14．—Why did you move to this village?—To _____ the traffic and noise in the city.A．get along B．get away C．get along with D．get away from 15．This dictionary, which I bought yesterday, has been highly______by my professor. A．acknowledged B．appealed C．recommended D．commanded 16．We had lots of good applicants for the job, but one _________ from the rest.A．made out B．stood out C．picked out D．figured out 17．He fell in love__________Mary and asked her to marry__________him.A．to；with B．with；toC．with；with D．with；/18．My father__________ me against getting up late again, or he would punish me. A．cautioned B．accused C．counted D．advanced 19．The ground is slippery.Hold on to the rope and don’t ________.A．put off B．turn up C．take apart D．let go20．In only 10 years, our province has been _________ into an advanced industrial province. A．transformed B．entered C．regarded D．issued21．My parents will not__________ my birthday party if I don’t do well in my next t est. A．agree with B．allow for C．approve of D．object to 22．Some good habits at young ages help to_________ our character in later life.A．pass B．reduce C．revise D．form23．Just as the clothes a person wears, the food he eats and the friends with whom he spends his time, his house ______ his personality.A．remember B．strengthensC．reflects D．shapes24．—Hi, sir, may I __ seats with you? I want to sit next to my mother. —With pleasure. A．give B．take C．exchange D．have25．All the students ________ laughter when John walked into the classroom like Donald Duck. A．burst into B．broke out C．burst out D．broke up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】考查动词词义辨析。

高考英语常考经典易错词汇短语辨析精析travel，trip，journey的用法区别三者均可表示“旅行”，区别如下：1. travel 泛指一般意义的旅行，是不可数名词。

如：He is fond of travel （= travelling）。

他喜欢旅行。

Travel is much cheaper than it used to be. 现在旅行比过去便宜多了。

注：有时可用复数形式，主要指时间较长的各处旅行，此时通常有物主代词修饰，但是尽管用了复数形式，却不能与many 或数词连用。

如：He‘s gone off on his travels again. 他又外出旅行了。

另外，travel 通常只是泛指旅行，而不特指某次具体的旅行，所以通常不说：How was your travel？2. journey 通常指远距离的陆地旅行，并且不一定要返回到出发地（即通常指单程）。

如：I wish you a pleasant journey. 祝你一路顺风。

He made a journey to Beijing. 他去北京旅行了。

注：journey 有时并不指真正意义的“旅行”，而只是表示走过一段距离。

如：How long is your journey to work？你上班要走多远？3. trip 通常指近距离的为了办事或消遣而进行旅行，并且往往要回到出发点（即指双程），不过有时trip 也可指远距离的长途旅行，可与journey 换用，比journey 更通俗。

如：A：Where is John？约翰在哪里？B：He‘s on a trip to Shanghai. 他去上海旅行了。

He‘ll make a round-the-world trip. 他将周游世界。

affect, effect, influence用法区别区别一：affect 与effect 均可表示“影响”，其区别是：前者是动词（及物），主要指一时的影响，着重影响的动作，可指一般意义的影响（不分好坏），也可指不良影响；后者是名词（可数或不可数），两者的关系大致为：affect＝have an effect on.如：To affect a policy is to have an effect on it. 影响一项政策就是对该政策具有一种影响。

高考改错考试知识点总结一、词义辨析和拼写错误在高考改错题中，词义辨析和拼写错误是相对常见的考点。

为了能在这类题目上取得高分，考生们需要对一些常见易混淆的词汇进行归纳总结。

1.易混淆的近义词其中一个常见的考点是对于近义词的辨析。

例如，“empire”和“kingdom”都有“帝国”的意思，但“empire”更倾向于指一个多民族国家，而“kingdom”则更多指统一的王国。

另一个例子是“envy”和“jealousy”，这两个词都有“嫉妒”的意思，但“envy”更偏向于对别人拥有的东西或特质的渴望，而“jealousy”则更多指对于与自己有关的人或事物的妒忌。

2.容易出错的词汇拼写考生们在写作文时，也会经常遇到一些容易拼写错误的词汇。

例如，“restaurant”这个词在拼写时容易将中间的“a”写成“au”。

还有一些类似的例子，如“occurrence”（容易写成“occurance”）和“separate”（容易写成“seperate”）。

为了避免这类错误，我们应该提前留意这些常见错误，并注意纠正。

二、语法错误语法错误也是高考改错题中的常见考点。

它涵盖了词性、词序、时态、语态等多个方面。

以下是一些经常出现的语法错误类型。

1.词性错误在英语中，词性的问题常常让考生感到头疼。

例如，“economy”是一个名词，而“economic”是一个形容词。

所以如果说某件事物对经济有利，就应该使用“economic”这个形容词，而不是“economy”。

2.词序错误在英语句子中，词序是非常重要的。

例如，“I to want eat”这个句子就是一个典型的词序错误。

正确的句子应该是“I want to eat”。

3.时态错误时态错误也是常见的考点之一。

学生们往往在使用过去时态时容易犯错。

例如，“I went to the library yesterday and I find a book”是一个存在时态错误的例子。

本网整理了 2020 年高考英语易错点整理，希望能帮助考生纠正易错点，考试拿高分。

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2020 年高考英语易错点整理易错点 1名词的单复数形式的误判【典例】— What do you think the should do first？—They should learn to take as well as share rights in life.A. grown-up； responsibilityB. growns-up；responsibilityC. grown-ups； responsibilitiesD. growns-ups；responsibilities错因剖析：有些考生认为 grown 是复合名词的中心词，其复数形式应当在grown 后边加 -s ；另一方面认为 responsibility 是不行数名词，没有复数形式，进而错选 B. 其实， grown-up 没有中心名词，其复数形式应当在 up 后边加 -s ；同时依据语境可知， responsibility 指义务，该单词作“义务，职责”讲时，可作可数名词或不行数名词，故正确答案选 C.复合名词的复数形式一般在中心名词后边加 -s ，如： looker- on → lookers-on ， son-in- law → sons -in-law ；可是当复合名词没有中心名词时，其复数形式是在最后的词后边加 -s ，如： grown- up → grown-ups ； go-between→go -betweens.易错点2名词的格的误用【典例】—Look！This is .—Very beautiful. When did she take it？A. my mother‘s pictureB. my mother in the pictureC. a picture of my motherD. a picture of my mother‘s错因剖析：考生可能受汉语思想的影响，错选 A 或 B；也可能受英语两重全部格的影响，错选 D.依据语境可知，正确答案选 C.my mother‘s picture ，意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片”，暗含“照片上不一定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother‘s意为“我妈妈所拥有的照片中的一张”，相同，暗含“照片上不必定是我妈妈”； a picture of my mother意为“我妈妈的照片（照片中是妈妈）”；my mother in the picture意为“照片中我的妈妈”，暗含“不是真切的妈妈”。

一、选择题1．The next Olympic Games will be held in Japan________ 27th July 2020.A．on B．in C．at D．of2．—Jerry looks so tired. He works too hard.—He has to ________ a family of four on his own.A．offer B．support C．provide D．remain3．In modern life, shopping online is________ used by many people, especially for teenagers. A．exactly B．badly C．heavily D．widely 4．—Oh, my God! I have ________ five pounds after the Spring Festival.—All of the girls want to lose weight, but easier said than done.A．given up B．put on C．got on D．grown up5．My sister Nancy often gets lost because of her bad _____ of direction.A．sense B．feeling C．experience D．information 6．Gina didn’t study medicine. ________, she decided to become an actor.A．Instead B．AgainC．Anyway D．Also7．You shou ld be careful to pay over the Internet, ________it’s not always safe.A．so B．because C．after D．as soon as 8．Danny looks sad. How I________ telling him the bad news!A．remember B．regret C．refuse9．More and more people have realized that clear waters and green mountains are as ________ as mountain of gold and silver.A．central B．harmful C．valuable D．careful 10．Kangkang gets up early every day and he is ________ late for school.A．sometimes B．often C．never D．usually 11．—Look! It’s raining________ outside.—Yes, it is. It has been dry for many days, and the rain is good for crops.A．heavily B．hardly C．quietly D．badly12．We’d better finish our work ________ one go. Don’t put it off till next time.A．in B．to C．on D．for13．We loved the food so much, ________the fish dishes.A．special B．especial C．specially D．especially 14．—Does she have a ________?— Yes, she ________ in a food shop.A．job; work B．job; works C．work; job15．I’d like to________the mall because it’s crowded and noisy.A．visit B．hang out C．walk D．go off16．In 2018, trade between China and Hungary rose by 7.5 percent, and recently on Fridaycompanies from China and Hungary________ several cooperation (合作) agreements under the Belt and Road Initiative.A．signed B．marked C．wrote D．arrived17．—Is that blue cup Paul's?— No, it isn't . ________is yellow.A．Mine B．Yours C．Hers D．His18．—Dad, are you ________this afternoon?—Yes, I have no time to play with you, Mary.A．late B．free C．busy D．happy19．Ice, snow and steam are different of water.A．sizes B．sights C．forms D．styles20．Amy makes fewer mistakes than Frank. She does her homework .A．more careless B．more carelessly C．more careful D．more carefully 21．Tony is a tall and strong boy but he speaks in such a low voice in class that we can_________ hear him.A．almost B．hardly C．nearly D．quite22．Mobile payment, when it was ________ to Chinese people, brought our daily life much convenience.A．compared B．completed C．introduced D．promised 23．Some animals are in danger of dying out. Therefore, effective measures must betaken________ it is too late.A．after B．when C．until D．before 24．—How can we go________ the big river?—By ship.A．across B．through C．cross25．He ________all the “No Smoking” signs and lit up a cigarette.A．requested B．attacked C．protected D．ignored【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：下一届奥运会将于2020年7月27日在日本举行。

高考英语新名词知识点易错题汇编及答案解析(3)一、选择题1．He has been spreading false stories in a(n)____________to smear(诽谤)us.A．attempt B．programme C．intention D．dream2．The self-driving smart bus is already operating in 10 cities across China, with thelatest_______ in Shanghai in August.A．exploration B．exclusion C．expansion D．explosion 3．Many scientists have believed that there may be a ______ of life on the Mars.A．signal B．sign C．mark D．sigh4．Enough of it! Nobody here thinks what you are saying should make any ________. A．excuse B．sense C．use D．value5．Tony put on soft music and turned down the lights in order to give a more relaxed ____ at home.A．view B．attitude C．style D．atmosphere6．A huge was lifted from my shoulders when I told my parents about my problems. A．burden B．risk C．hole D．disaster7．Be sure to read the ______ in the guidebook before you begin to use the new computer. A．instructions B．solution C．descriptions D．message8．No ______ has proved that eating too much is the main cause of the weight problem. A．doubt B．wonder C．evidence D．belief9．The ________ went extremely well, with almost all of the audience requesting further information about our 5G products.A．conservation B．imagination C．presentation D．qualification 10．This unjust _______ of people on the basis of skin color was challenged. A．determination B．adaptation C．separation D．submission11．If violence is not kept in check by bringing the guilty to ____, matters will go beyond what the public can tolerate.A．equality B．justice C．regulation D．liberation12．As we all know, there is a close ______ between diet and health.A．connection B．evidence C．power D．belief13．The system has been meant to give students quick and easy ________ to the digital resources of the library.A．access B．passage C．way D．approach 14．American English has so many_________because the American people have come from all over the world.A．grammar B．vocabulary C．pronunciations D．dialects 15．Modem TVs use many of the ________ first discovered by Farnsworth, who contributed a lot to the development of TVA．platforms B．principles C．sources D．symptoms 16．Generally there is a sharp ______ between them in their character.A．contact B．contrary C．contract D．contrast17．The literature masterpiece Macbeth by Shakespeare will be better understood if readers look at the tragedy in the historical _________ of the Elizabethan and Jacobean periods, an era of relative stability.A．content B．contest C．context D．contact18．This book gives a brief _______ of the history of the castle and details of the art collection in the main hall.A．outline B．output C．operation D．organ19．The good news that he got a_________to Senior Editor brought great happiness to his family. A．prospect B．promotion C．priority D．privilege 20．Festival celebrations provide a(n) ____ to celebrate together, sharing warmth and good times. A．pipe B．patent C．avenue D．antique 21．Training of the employees was suggested as one _____ to dealing with the problem of low efficiency.A．method B．wayC．approach D．means22．On _________ that all go smoothly, we can realize our annual goals as expected. A．situation B．case C．condition D．environment 23．In the process of getting rid of racial________,the USA is left far behind. A．discrimination B．compromise C．substitute D．disadvantage 24．He wins the Nobel Prize for his outstanding _________to physics.A．contribution B．conclusion C．addition D．explanation 25．To those of you who received honors, awards, and ____, I say, well done. And to the average students, I say, you, too, can be President of the United States.A．distinctions B．contributions C．solutions D．attractions【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】考查名词词义辨析。

高考出错率最高的50组易混淆词汇，一定还有你没弄明白的！本学年的第一次月考已经结束了。

一晃这个学期已经过去了近一半，你学得怎么样呢？有没有如愿以尝的在新学期里实现逆袭？即将参与2020年高考的同学们一轮复习又如何呢？如何提高复习效率，抓住重点知识，在有限时间内快速提高成绩，是不是你们最想解决的问题?今天，为大家整理了高考中出错率最高的50组易混淆词汇，熟记它们，英语快速提分。

1、clothes cloth clothingclothes统指衣服，谓语动词永远用复数；cloth指布，是不可数名词；clothing是服装的总称。

2、amount numberamount后接不可数名词；number后接可数名词。

例：a number of students， an amount of milk.3、sound voice noisesound指自然界各种各样的声音；voice指人的嗓音；noise是噪音。

例：I hate the loud noise outside.4、cause reasoncause指造成某一事实或现象的直接原因，后接of sth或doing sth；reason用来解释某种现象或结果的理由，后接for sth或doing sth.例：the reason for being late；We have no idea what has happened to cause people to stay away.5、exercise exercises practiceExercise运动，锻炼（不可数）；exercises练习（可数）；practice（反复做的）练习。

6、work job二者均指工作，work不可数；job可数。

例：a good job.7、a number of the number ofa number of许多，谓语动词用复述；the number of……的数目，谓语动词用单数。

2020高考英语易混淆词汇辨析【destroy , damage , ruin】The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)His hope of being a singer was destroyed.(不可修复)The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)【quiet , silent , still】Be quiet and get on with your work.. 安静的，寂静的。

表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。

You must learn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。

表示不说话，不弄出声音。

The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。

指人表面无动作。

【occur , happen , take place】It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur.偶然发生，碰巧。

常指不好的事情。

It occurred to him that he should go to see a dentist. 与happen 可互换。

occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。

The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。

还有举行活动。

【argue , debate , quarrel】The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。