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高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句

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高考英语句子成分：简单句、并列句和复合句(精品资料)

高考英语句子成分：简单句、并列句和复合句(精品资料)

(六)宾语补足语
英语中有些及物动词,除有一个直接宾语 英语中有些及物动词, 以外,还要有一个宾语补语, 以外,还要有一个宾语补语,才能使句子 的意义完整. 的意义完整.带有宾语补足语的一般句型 某些及物动词( 宾语+宾 为:某些及物动词(如make等+宾语 宾 等 宾语 ).宾补可由名词 形容词,副词, 宾补可由名词, 补).宾补可由名词,形容词,副词,不 定式,分词,介词短语和从句充当.例如: 定式,分词,介词短语和从句充当.例如:
高考英语语法
句子成分;简单句, 句子成分;简单句, 并列句和复合句
简单句的五种基本句型
1,主语+系动词 表语:e.g. He is a student. ,主语 系动词 表语: 系动词+表语 2,主语 不及物动词:e.g. We work. 不及物动词: ,主语+不及物动词 3,主语+及物动词 宾语:e.g. ,主语 及物动词+宾语: 及物动词 宾语 Henry bought a dictionary. 4,主语 及物动词 双宾语(间接宾语 直接 及物动词+双宾语 ,主语+及物动词 双宾语(间接宾语+直接 宾语): ):e.g. My father bought me a car. 宾语): 5,主语 及物动词 复合宾语(宾语 宾补): 及物动词+复合宾语 宾补): ,主语+及物动词 复合宾语(宾语+宾补 e.g. Tom made the baby laugh. 注:其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展, 其他各种句子都可由这一种基本句型扩展, 变化或省略而构成. 变化或省略而构成.
(四)表语
表语用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态, 表语用以说明主语的身份,特征和状态, 它一般位于系动词( 它一般位于系动词(如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等)之后.表语一 等 之后. 般由名词,代词,形容词,分词,数词, 般由名词,代词,形容词,分词,数词, 不定式,动名词,介词短语, 不定式,动名词,介词短语,副词及表语 从句表示.例如: 从句表示.例如:

高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点

高考英语复习句子分类之简单句,并列句和复合句知识点

英语句子结构分类英语句子结构分类：简单句，并列句和复合句的概念及区别1.简单句：无论句子长短，只包含一套主谓结构，句子中个个成分都是单词或短语。

有时主语或谓语可以是并列结构。

请划出下面句子的主谓宾成分。

The accident happened yesterday afternoonOur English teacher is thirty years old.He put the dictionary in the backpack.Grandma told me an interesting story last night.She kept the door open.My classmates and friends all received my Christmas cards and thanked me very much.2.并列句: 由并列连词and/but/or/so/however/for等把两个或两个以上的简单句连接起来。

如：Come here and I’ll help you. 请划出两个分句并判断各分句的成分。

并列连词：一、表转折的并列连词主要有but(但是), yet(可是), while(而，却)等二、表选择的并列连词主要or (或者，还是，否则), either, or (不是、就是), neither, or,(既不、也不) otherwise (要不然)等。

三、表联合的并列连词主要有and, not only, but also,(不但,而且), when(=and just at this time 就在这时)等。

四、表因果的并列连词主要有for(因为), so(因此)等。

并列句例句：1. This is the custom of China. They are not like us to finish it in one drink, _____but_____prefer to drink by taking a small amount at a time.2. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modem look__while_____my father prefers a traditional style.3. It was time for her to have a new baby, ___and____it was also time for the young panda to independent.4. He is a shy man，__but/yet_______he is not afraid of anything or anyone. 解析：But/yet转折连词。

英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件

英语语法专题--简单句并列句和复合句PPT课件
5）主语 + 谓语（vt.） + 间宾 + 直宾 例如： My mother made me a new dress. 我母亲给我做了一件新衣裳。
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2. 并列句
说明：由并列连词（如：and, so, but, or等）或 分号（；）把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起
而构成的句子。
例句：1. I often help her and she helps me, too.
• 简单句的五大句型是最基本的句型，在阅读 中需有时要借助于划分句子成分来理解句子 的意思，在书面表达中如果没有基本的遣词 造句能力是无法用地道的英语句子来表达清 楚的。
• 高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要 体现在对连词的选择和使用上。如：and, or ,but, 以及定语从句，名词性从句，状语 从句的连接词，关联词。
Yaoming. 4. The reason is that I don’t love you any more. 5.What I need is enough money. 6.The news that I have passed the English test
is true.
14
简单句、并列句和复合句考点评析
16
1. 陈述句（Declarative Sentences）
用来说明一个事实或陈述一种看法。(肯定 和否定)， 句中含有never, seldom, hardly, scarcely, rarely, barely, nothing, nobody, nowhere等词时, 应视为否定句。
17
例如： 1) Light travels faster than sound.
22
b. 特殊疑问句（Special Questions）：指 用 what, how, when, which, where, how many, how much,等疑问词开头的疑问句，不能用yes或 no回答，例如：

高考英语名师手记-简单句、并列句和复合句

高考英语名师手记-简单句、并列句和复合句

高考英语名师手记-简单句、并列句和复合句一。

考纲要求考试大纲要求考生能正确判断句子的类型、分析句子结构、结合语境和句意选择适当的连接词语、判断主语和从句的正确语序、恰当选择主句和从句谓语动词的时态。

二。

命题导向高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要包括：句子的结构、连词的选择、从句与主句的谓语动词的时态、主语和从句的语序、一些习惯用语和特殊的句式应用。

三。

复习要点1.简单句、并列句和复合句①句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。

按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。

简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。

并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(;)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。

②并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。

表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。

2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。

根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。

(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。

高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句

高考复习 简单句,并列句和复合句

because引导的是原因状语从句 when 引导的是时间状语从句
像上面这样，用从属连词连接两个简单 句之后，一个句子是主要的（主句）， 另外一个句子（从句）是说明主要句子 发生的时间、原因、条件等，这样构成 的句子称为复合句。
C.一个句子如果含有从句，如名词性从句（主
语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句）、 定语从句和状语从句等，这个句子就是复合句。
3.We grow rice in the south of the States, but in the north where it is colder they grow wheat. 复合句
复合句 1.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 2.Neither has he changed his mind, nor will he do so. isn’t it?
句子分类
①简单句 ②并列句 ③复合句
考点1 简单句 只有一个主语(或并列主语)和一个谓语(或并列 谓语)。如：
1. He often reads English in the morning.
2. Tom and Mike are American boys.
3. She likes drawing and often draws pictures
这时我们可以用and, but, or等并列连词来连接这 两个句子；也可以用分号（;）来连接。 此时，这两个简单句（此时也可称作分句）之间 是并列关系，不能说一个分句作了另一个分句的 什么成分。
上两句可以改为： He likes English；his English is very good. (用 分号连接) He likes English, so/and his English is very good. His wife was ill; he had to stay at home. (用分 号连接) His wife was ill, so/and he had to stay at home.

高考英语简单句_并列句_复合句

高考英语简单句_并列句_复合句

由and, not only…but (also)…,neither, nor, neither…nor…等词连接的并列句 在意义上主 等词连接的并列句.在意义上主 等词连接的并列句 要对前一句作补充或引申,包括肯定和否定两方 要对前一句作补充或引申 包括肯定和否定两方 面意义. 面意义 1.and 的用法 One day John was late, and his teacher was angry. Think it over, and you’ll find a way out.
3.neither…nor…, nor, neither的用法 的用法 Neither does he work hard, nor does his brother. Mr Wang doesn't smoke, neither/ nor does Li Ping. Neither he nor I am wrong.
5.主语 系动词 表语 主语+系动词 主语 系动词+表语 He has been an engineer. The shop stays open till 9 o’clock at night.
复合句:有一个主句和若干个从句组成 复合句 有一个主句和若干个从句组成 1. What I want to explain is this. 2.We should never pretend to know what we don’t know. 3.That’s exactly what I am planning to do. 4.We expressed the hope that they would come and visit china again. 5.He asked me to stay where I was. 6. The comrade whom you spoke to is a model worker.

高考语法复习简单句、并列句、复合句

高考语法复习简单句、并列句、复合句

高考语法复习简单句、并列句、复合句简单句、并列句、复合句一）英语中句子的分类1、按句子的用途可分四种：1）陈述句（肯定、否定）：He is six years old. She didn’t hear of you before.2）疑问句（一般、特殊、选择、反意）：Eg. Do they like reading? How old is he? Is he six or seven years old? Mary can swim, can’t she? 3）祈使句： Get out. Be careful, boys. Don’t talk in class4）感叹句：what a beautiful building it is! == How beautiful the building is!2、按句子的结构可分三种1）简单句：只有一个主语（或并列主语）和一个谓语（或并列谓语）。

e.g. He often reads English in the morning.Tom and Mike enjoy country music.We sang and danced yesterday evening.简单句的五种基本句型1、主语+系动词+表语：e.g. He is a student.2、主语+不及物动词：e.g. We work.3、主语+及物动词+宾语：e.g. Henry bought a dictionary.4、主语+及物动词+双宾语（间接宾语+直接宾语）：e.g. My father bought me a car.5、主语+及物动词+宾语+宾补：e.g. Tom made the baby laugh.注：其他各种句子都是由这一种基本句型扩展、变化或省略而构成。

我们常说：All right! Good! Any help?这些是“完整的意义单位”，但不是真正的句子。

“Made in China”是正确的英语但它不是句子，因为没有主语。

高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句资料 共34页

高考英语语法复习 ---简单句并列句复合句资料 共34页
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence)
并列句 (compound sentence) 复合句 (complex sentence
= 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语
并列连词是否连接同等的成分 改错
1.( 2019 II) A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop.
2.(2019II)We can lie on the grass for a rest ,or sat by the lake listening to music .
5. I went to bed. Because I was tired.
✓My roommate was sleeping . We didn’t want to wake her up.
✓My roommate was sleeping, so we didn’t want to wake her up. ✓I went to bed because I was tired.
We played outside till s.
I was about to go to bed when it began to rain. 2 比较but和 however 的用法

简单句、并列句和复合句用法及历年高考题分析

简单句、并列句和复合句用法及历年高考题分析

简单句、并列句和复合句一。

考纲要求考试大纲要求考生能正确判断句子的类型、分析句子结构、结合语境和句意选择适当的连接词语、判断主语和从句的正确语序、恰当选择主句和从句谓语动词的时态。

二。

命题导向高考对简单句、并列句和复合句的考查主要包括：句子的结构、连词的选择、从句与主句的谓语动词的时态、主语和从句的语序、一些习惯用语和特殊的句式应用。

三。

复习要点1.简单句、并列句和复合句① 句子种类两种分类法按照句子的用途，英语的句子可分：陈述句(肯定、否定)、疑问句(一般、特殊、选择、反意)、祈使句、感叹句等四种。

按照句子的结构可分：简单句并列句和复合句三种。

简单句只有一个主语或并列主语和一个谓语或并列谓语。

并列句由并列连词and, but, or，so等)或分号(；)把两个或两个以上的简单句连在一起构成。

复合句：含有一个或一个以上从句的句子。

复合句包含：状语从句\名词性从句(主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句)和定语从句等三种。

② 并列句的分类并列句指把两个同等重要的句子连接在一起，句子之间常用and, not only…but also…, neither…nor…, then等并列连词连接。

表示选择关系常用的连词有：or, either…or…, otherwise等表示转折关系常用的连词有：but, still, however, yet, while, when等。

表示因果关系常用的连词有：so, for, therefore等。

2.状语从句：(1)状语从句的分类状语从句通常修饰主句的动词或整个句子，由从属连词引导，从属连词在从句中不充当句子成分。

根据状语从句所表达的不同意义和功能，可分为时间、地点、原因、条件、目的、结果、让步、比较、方式等状语从句。

(2)连接状语从句的词语时间状语从句：when, whenever每当……，after, before, as, as soon as, hardly/ scarcely...when..., no sooner...than.。

高三英语复习 简单句,并列句,复合句 课件

高三英语复习 简单句,并列句,复合句 课件

复合句:主句+从句 主句是一个完整的句子(independent sentence),它可以独立存在。
从句是一个不完整的句子,它必须和一个 主句连用，不能独立存在.
当简单句的一个成分从词或词组变为句子 时，整个句子就成为复合句了。从词或词组 升级后的句子是从句，除从句以外的是主句， 整个句子是复合句。
并列句
6.He was fond of drawing when he was yet a child. 复合句
7.Ndoeisthoe. r并h列a句s he changed his mind, nor will he
8.What he said at the meeting is very
important.
1>.The boy over there is my brother.
2>.The boy who is wearing a hat is my brother.
（当over there变为 who is wearing a hat时， 句子就含有两个主谓结构，一个是The boy is my brother，是主句；另一个who is wearing a hat是the boy的定语，称为定语 从句。who既作从句成分，又起着从属连词 的作用。）
简单句
4.My brother and I go to school at half past
seven in the morning and come back home at seven in the evening. 简单句
Hale Waihona Puke 5.He is in Class One and I am in Class Two.

英语句子成分及分类：简单句-并列句和复合句

英语句子成分及分类：简单句-并列句和复合句

练习一
• 一、指出下列句子划线部分是什么句子成 分：
• 1. The students got on the school bus. • 2. He handed me the newspaper. • 3. I shall answer . What a beautiful Chinese painting! • 5. They went hunting together early in the
（五）宾语补足语
• 英语中有些及物动词，除有一个直接宾语 以外，还要有一个宾语补语，才能使句子 的意义完整。带有宾语补足语的一般句型 为：某些及物动词（如make等+宾语+宾 补）。宾补可由名词、形容词、副词、不 定式、分词、介词短语和从句充当。例如：
1. His father named him Dongming.（名词） 2. They painted their boat white.（形容词） 3. Let the fresh air in.（副词）
• 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动 词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2） 由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.
（三）表语
• 表语用以说明主语的身份、特征和状态， 它一般位于系动词（如be, become, get, look, grow, turn, seem等）之后。表语一般 由名词、代词、形容词、分词、数词、不 定式、动名词、介词短语、副词及表语从 句表示。例如：
morning.
• 6. His job is to train swimmers. • 7. He took many photos of the palaces in

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点

高中英语语法大全知识点读书能获得知识;但更有用的知识对世界的认识却只能通过研究各种各样的人才能获得。

下面小编给大家分享一些高中英语语法大全知识，希望能够帮助大家，欢迎阅读!高中英语语法大全1简单句、并列句、复合句1. 简单句句型：主语+谓语只包含一个主谓结构，而句子的各个结构都只由单词或短语表示。

2. 并列句句型：简单句+并列连词(或连接副词)+简单句由两个或两个以上的简单句并列连接起来的句子叫并列句。

并列句中的各简单句意义同等重要，相互之间没有从属关系，是平行并列的关系。

它们之间用连词连结。

1、联合关系：常用的连词有and, not only…but(also), neither…nor等。

Eg. Tom doesn’t smoke, nor does his brother.2、转折关系常用的连词有but, yet, still, however, while(而，然而)，when(那时，然后)等。

Eg. He got up very early, (and) yet he failed to catch the morning train.We played outside till sunset, when it began to rain.She is tired, (but) still she will make another test.yet 和still是连接副词，又叫半连接句。

however(然而，不过，但是)意义接近yet,可放在句首、句末或插入句子中间。

3、选择关系：常用的连词有or(或者，还是，否则)，otherwise, or else,either…or等。

Eg. Hurry up, or we’ll be late for school.4、因果关系连词有：for, so, thus, therefore, and so 等。

Eg. He studied hard, thus he succeeded in passing the exam.The Frenchman coughed loudly, so he decided to go and get some medicine for it.for 表示附加或推断的理由、原因。

高考英语句子成分简单句并列句和复合句

高考英语句子成分简单句并列句和复合句

（七）定语
• 修饰名词或代词的词、短语或从句称为定语。定语可由 以下等成分表示： • Guilin is a beautiful city. • （形容词） • China is a developing country; America is a developed country. • （分词） • There are thirty women teachers is our school. • （名词） • His rapid progress in English made us surprised. • （代词）
• • • • •
We saw her entering the room. （现在分词） We found everything in the lab in good order. （介词短语） We will soon make our city what your city is now. • （从句）
• She came in with a dictionary in her hand. • （伴随状语） • In order to catch up with the others, I must work harder. • （目的状语） • He was so tired that he fell asleep immediately. • （结果状语） • She works very hard though she is old. • （让步状语） • I am taller than he is. • （比较状语）
（三）谓语
• 谓语说明主语所做的动作或具有的特征和状态。 动词在句中作谓语，一般放在主语之后。谓语的 构成如下： • 1、简单谓语：由一个动词或动词短语构成。 如：He practices running every morning. • 2、复合谓语：（1）由情态动词或其他助动 词加动词原形构成。如：You may keep the book for two weeks. He has caught a bad cold. （2）由系动词加表语构成。如：We are students.

英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析

英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析

英语简单句、并列句、复合句解析简单句、并列句和复合句考点一简单句1. 简单句只包含一个主谓结构.2. 五种简单句:1) 主+谓. He comes at last.2) 主+系+表. She is a teacher.The soup tastes nice.3) 主+谓+宾. They reached the village.4) 主+谓+间宾+直宾.He gave me a pen.5) 主+谓+宾+宾补.I find that book very useful.考点二并列句并列句：两个或两个以上的简单句，用连词连接起来。

常用的连接词有：1. 表示顺承关系的：and, not only…but also（不仅….而且….）等。

She ______ gave us a lot of advice, _______helped us to overcome difficulties.Linda tried to become an excellentteacher, _____ at last she succeeded.2. 表示选择关系和否定条件的有or（还是，否则）Do you want to leave now ____ would yourather set off later?Wear your coat, ____ you’ll catch a cold.3. 表示转折关系的有but, yet等。

He is young, but he works hard.虽然他年轻，但工作努力。

4. 表示因果关系的有for, so 等。

My leg hurts so I go to see a doctor. 我的腿疼，因此我去看医生。

考点三主从复合句：宾语从句1. 宾语从句的引导词（1）引导陈述句用that(在口语和非正式文体中常常省略)He tells me (that ) he is going shopping thisSunday.(2) 引导一般疑问句用if或whether.She asked me if\ whether she could join us.(whether…or not)(3) 引导特殊疑问句，要用原来的特殊疑问词。

高考英语二轮复习句型结构之简单句并列句复合句

高考英语二轮复习句型结构之简单句并列句复合句

English GrammarPartⅠSentence Structure一, 句子的定义在英语书面语中，一个句号叫做一个句子。

二，句子的分类1）简单句：一个句子中只有一个主谓（SV）的句子A,主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）We get up at six every morning.She sings very well.B, 主语+谓语（系动词）+表语He is a student.He becomes an engineer.C,主语+谓语（及物动词vt.）+宾语He collects stamps.We want ballpens.D,主语+谓语（vt.）+间接宾语+直接宾语He gave me an apple.She sent me a Christmas card.E,主语+谓语（vt.）+宾语+补足语We call the baby Daniel.You’d better have your shoes mended.注：系动词分类：“状态类”：be; “持续类”keep, last, remain, stay, lie, stand;“似乎类”seem, appear; “感官类”look, smell, taste, feel, sound;“变成类”become, grow, go ,get, turn, come, fall, run“证明类”prove, turn out.2）并列句一个句号中由一个或多个并列连词连接两个或多个主谓（SV）的句子。

The sky was cloudless, and the sun was shining brightly.We love peace, but we are not afraid of war.常见的并列句A．表“并且”的并列连词：and, both…and…; not only…but also…; neither…or…;not…but…. Not only did he speak more correctly, but also he spoke more easily.B．表“或者”的并列连词：or, either… or…; otherwise等. Don’t drive so fast or/otherwise you’ll have an accident.C. 表“但是”的并列连词：but, yet, whereas, while等. Jane said she was ill, yet/but I saw her in the street just now.D. 表“因此”的并列连词：so, for. It must have rained last night for it is wet all over.The shops were closed so I didn’t get any milk.3）复合句一个句子由一个或者多个复合（主从）连词连接两个或多个主谓（SV）的句子，又称主从句。

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(武汉调研4月) Put yourself in situations where you will be forced to communicate in English, ___ you will see more progress over time. A. or B. so C. yet D. and (崇文4月) You must get up early in the morning, ___ we’ll have to leave without you A.and B. but C. or D. so
英语句子的种类
简单句 (simple sentence) 并列句 (compound sentence)
复合句 (complex sentence = 主句 + 从句)
简单句的五种基本句型
• 主语 ＋ 不及物动词 （ S + Vi ） • 主语 ＋ 及物动词 ＋宾语 ( S + Vt + O) • 主语 ＋ 系动词 ＋ 表 (S + LV + predicative) • 主语＋双宾动词+间宾+直宾(S +Vt +O.indir+O. dir) • 主语 ＋ 宾补动词 ＋宾语 ＋宾语补语 • (S + Vt. + O + O. compl) •There + be / stand/ lie / live...
其它平行结构：not…but…, either…or…, neither…nor, not only…but also…, would rather…than…(宁愿……不愿 ……), rather than(而不), as well as(既……也……)等。
。
1.when相当于and then, just then, at the time,一般放 在第二个分句句首.
5. You have to review all your lessons, and you won’t pass the exam. and→ or 因“祈使句+or(否则)+陈述句(用一般 将来时)”是固定句式。
6. The chance to win the match is slim, so they won’t easily give up. so → but/yet 前后意义是转折关系。
Bring the flowers into a warm room ____ they’ll soon open. . but/yet 2. I have tried to advise her ________ she won’t listen or 3. I then realized she had no arms ____ legs， just a hea neck and torso. but 4. He took the old man not just across the river，____ t . his home for 5He found it increasingly difficult to read, ____his eyesight was beginning to fail.
常用并列连词 coordinating conjunctions
表联合的连词 and, when(=and just at this time就在这时) 表转折或对比的连词： but(但是，可是), while(而，却), yet(可是 表选择的连词： or(或者, 还是；否则), otherwise(要不然)等。 表因果的连词： for(因为), so(因此)等
We played outside till sunset when it began to rain. I was about to go to bed when it began to rain. 2 比较but和 however 的用法 He said it was so; he was mistaken, however
8. I will be free all the weekend, therefore, either Saturday and Sunday is OK. (1) therefore → so 因therefore只能做副词， 不能作为连词连接两个句子；或在 therefore前加and。
(2) and → or 因either…or 是固定搭配。
(’06 四川, 24) Start out right away, ___ you’ll miss the first train. A. and B. but C. or D. while
(05’江苏, 34)Unlike watching TV, reading is a D it requires highly active process___ attention as well as money and imagination. A.until B. but C. unless D. for
2. The climate here is pleasant. It is neither too hot or too cold. or → nor 因neither…nor.. (既不……也不……) 是固定搭配。
3. Although he was the wealthiest man in the town, but he didn’t feel happy at all. 去掉 but 因已有连词Although (虽然) 了，后面 就不再用but了。 4. He could have won the match. Otherwise, he broke his leg. Otherwise → However 句意是：他本来可以赢 这场比赛的，然而，他摔断了腿。
3.while表示对照关系
He asked his father why he couldn’t hatch chickens while hens could.
• 4. for, so 连接并列句表示因果关系
• for引导的分句是对前面的句子加以解释或推断, 一般用逗号隔开.引导的句子不用于句首. • Someone is coming , for the dog is barking .
并列连词是否连接同等的成分 改错 1.( 2015 II) A woman saw him crying and telling him to wait outside the shop. 2.(2015II)We can lie on the grass for a rest ,or sat by the lake listening to music . 3.Not only did we write to her , but also telephoned her. 4.
主语、动词（不及物动词、及物动词、双宾动词、系动词、 宾补动词)、宾语及补语可以称为基本句子成分。
完整的句子一般至少包含2个基本成分，至多4个基本成分。
并 列 句
需把几个意思连接在一起时，可用分号 或把两个或几个简单句用并列连词连接 起来，这种结构即构成一个并列句。
用分号： We fished all day; we didn’t catch a thing. 用分号，后跟一个连接副词： We fished all day; however, we didn’t catch a thing. 用并列连词（如and、but、so、yet等） We fished all day, but (we) didn’t catch a thing.
6. Start out right away, ___ you’ll miss the first train. . 7 We were swimming in the lakewhen ____ suddenly the storm started. 8 We are going to the bookstore in John’s car. You can come with us ___ or you can meet us there later 9. Some of us don’t have much pocket so money, ___they feel unhappy. 10. 79.3％ of the surveyed netizens say that their main motivation is to help their parents to live a better life while ____67.7％ claim that they work hard in order to chang their own fate.
• • • • • He shook his head, for he thought differently so表示因果关系 It was late, so I must go home. 比较:so 和therefore I know little about it; therefore I can’t give you any advice.
or
二、单句改错
1. Unfortunately, I won’t be able to meet you at the airport although I have an important meeting to attend. although→ because 因“我有一个重要的会议 要出席”是“我不能去机场接你”的原因， 引导原因状语从句，用because。
改错：并列连词的误用和 漏用
1 or与 and混用 2 but与and混用 3 but，although连用，但yet,still可与although连用 4 so与because连用。 5.并列连词的漏用 1) (2015) In the countryside , the air is clean or the mountain are clean. 2) (2013) He had a deep voice, which set him apart from others in our town, he was strong and powerful.