2017届中考英语 第二部分 语法专题复习(九)动词的时态和语态
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2017年中考英语复习之时态语态不同时态的谓语动词形式1.一般现在时,谓语动词用原形或第三人称单数形式;2.一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式;3.一般将来时,谓语动词用be going to+V原或will+ V原;4.现在进行时,谓语动词be+Ving(be动词用is/am/are);5.过去进行时,谓语动词用be+Ving((be动词用was/were);6.现在完成时,谓语动词用have/has+V过去分词;7.过去完成时,谓语动词用had+ V过去分词;8.现在完成进行时,谓语动词用have/has been+ V过去分词;9.过去将来时,谓语动词用be going to+V原或would+ V原;一般现在时一.定义:表示经常性、习惯性的动作或存在的状态;主语具备的性格和能力;客观真理和事实。
二.一般现在时的谓语动词1.be+表语(be动词用is,am,are)2.情态动词+V原3.实义动词(V原或V三单)三.动词第三人称形式的变化规则:1.一般情况加-s;2.以s,x,ch,sh,o结尾加-es;3.以辅音字母+y结尾的,变y为i,再加-es;4.以元音字母+y结尾的,直接加-s;5.特例:be→is,have→has四.一般现在时的句型转换(一旦借助了助动词,实义动词一律还原成原形)1.肯定句变一般疑问句:含有be动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把be动词提到句首;含有情态动词的肯定句变成一般疑问句,直接把情态动词提到句首;只含有实义动词的肯定句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词)变成一般疑问句,直接在句首加上助动do/does. 2.肯定句变否定句含有be动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在be动词后加上not(is not=isn’t,are not=aren’t);含有情态动词的肯定句变成否定句,直接在情态动词后加上not(can not=can’t);只含有实义动词的肯定句(句中既没有be动词,也没有情态动词)变成否定句,直接在实义动词前加上助动词do/does+not.( do not=don’t,does not=doesn’t)五.一般现在时的时态判定1.句中无表示过去或将来的时间状语,出现了频度副词或表示频率的短语(always,often, usually,sometimes,hardly ever,once a day,twice a week)2.every+时间(every morning, every day, every week, every year, every month)3.在宾语从句中,即使主句为一般过去时,从句叙述客观真理或事实时,从句仍用一般现在时。
(九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ。
单项选择。
(B)1.-Hi,Wang Ning!How’s the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible。
It ________ all the morning.A.rains B.is rainingC.rained D.will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likes B.likedC.has liked D.had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come(C)4。
—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I'm afraid h e’s not in at the moment。
I think he ________ back soon。
A.came B.has comeC.will be D.was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain。
Let's hurry。
A.must B.willC.would D.is going to(B)6。
Don’t t alk loudly here.My little baby ________。
A.has gone out B.is sleepingC.sleeps D.went to school(B)7。
—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard。
(九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—Hi,Wang Ning!How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terri ble.It ________ all the morning.A.rains B.is rainingC.rained D.will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ w atching TV.A.likes B.likedC.has liked D.had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back,please let me know.A.he co mes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A.came B.has comeC.will be D.was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A.must B.willC.would D.is going to(B)6.Don't talk loudly here.My little baby ________.A.has gone out B.is sleepingC.sleeps D.went to school(B)7.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced drivin g really hard.A.passes B.passedC.has passed D.had passed(C)8.—Your e-mail address again?I ________ quite catch it.—Hul23@.A.don't B.can'tC.didn't D.won't(B)9.—Oh,Mrs.King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I________ it for two years.A.had B.have hadC.bought D.have bought(A)10.—________ to the U nited States?—No,never.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go(D)11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they ________ to Shanghai.A.had moved B.movedC.will move D.have moved(C)12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A.see B.sawC.have seen D.had seen(D)13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that?I________ about something else.A.thought B.am thinkingC.had thought D.was thinking(D)14.—Amy,I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A.take B.tookC.am taking D.was taking(C)15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No,he ________ by the time I got there.A.left B.was leavingC.had left D.has left(B)16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy.And I think it ________.A.was raining B.is going to rainC.is raining D.rained(A)17.—Tom,________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A.have;seen;sawB.have;seen;seeC.do;see;seeD.had;seen;saw(C)18.It ________ over sixty years since the People's Republic of China was founded.A.was B.had beenC.is D.will be(B)19.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment._ food every dayare offe red Dmates.________.—hewill__be__held(hold) next month.14.Boys and girls,the books in the library should be__taken(take) good care of.15.The hot soup tastes(taste) very delicious.Would you like some?16.—It's reported that the illness is still very serious in some countries.—Something must be__done(do) to stop it from spreading.17.A traffic accident happened(happen) to him yesterday.18.The problem is being__discussed(discuss) at the meeting now.。
(九)动词的时态和语态近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上;对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。
预计2016年重点考查六种时态及被动语态。
动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
英语中一共有16种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for,since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。
英语中的动词语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一,其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
1. 动词的时态分类谓语形式用法一般现在时1. 动词原形2.主语是单数第三人称,谓语加-s,-es1. 表示经常性或习惯性发生的动作或状态。
2.描述客观真理、客观存在或科学事实等。
3.在时间、条件状语从句中,一动作以前发生或完成的动作,它所表示的动作发生的时间是“过去的过去”。
2.表示从过去某一时间开始并持续到过去另一时间的动作或状态。
过去将来时1. would+动词原形2.was/were going to+动词原形,常用于宾语从句中表示在过去看将来要发生的动作或存在的状态。
1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
如:We'll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。
中考英语专项复习【9】动词的时态和语态01 命题趋势考标导向化近几年对动词的时态考查主要集中在对一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时和现在完成时六种主要的时态上;对动词被动语态的考查主要以一般现在时、一般过去时的被动语态和含有情态动词的被动语态为主。
02 定义概念清晰化动词的时态指的是谓语动词用来表示动作或情况发生时的各种动词形式。
英语中一共有16种时态,但在初中阶段常考的时态有以下9种:一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时、现在进行时、过去进行时、现在完成时、过去完成时、现在完成进行时、过去将来时。
考查重点集中在一般现在时在条件状语从句和时间状语从句中的用法、终止性动词在现在完成时中不能与for,since短语或从句连用、have been to与have gone to的用法以及在具体语境中动词的用法等。
动词的语态是表示句子主语与谓语动词之间关系的一种动词形式。
英语中的动词语态有两种:主动语态和被动语态。
主动语态表示的主语是动作的执行者或发出者,被动语态表示的主语是动作的承受者。
被动语态是中考中的必考内容之一,其中考查的重点是一般现在时、一般过去时和含有情态动词的被动语态。
03 知识归类知识网络化❶动词的时态1.在时间、条件和让步状语从句中,如果主句谓语动词是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时。
如:We’ll have a picnic if it is fine next Sunday.如果下个星期日天气晴朗,我们将去野餐。
I’ll call you as soon as I get to Beijing tomorrow.我明天一到北京就给你打电话。
2.某些表示起始、往返、出发、到达之意的动词,可用一般现在时表示按规定、计划或安排将要发生的动作(此时一般都有一个表示未来时间的状语)。
这类动词有:begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, stop, open, close等。
(九) 动词的时态和语态Ⅰ.单项选择。
(B)1.—Hi,Wang Ning!How's the weather in Jinan now?—It is terrible.It ________ all the morning.A.rains B.is rainingC.rained D.will rain(A)2.—What does your sister like doing in her free time?—She ________ watching TV.A.likes B.likedC.has liked D.had liked(C)3.Do you know if________ back next week?If he ________ back,please let me know.A.he comes;will comeB.will he come;comesC.he will come;comesD.will he come;will come(C)4.—May I see Mr.Lin,please?—Well,I'm afraid he's not in at the moment.I think he ________ back soon.A.came B.has comeC.will be D.was(D)5.Look at those big black clouds.It ________ rain.Let's hurry.A.must B.willC.would D.is going to(B)6.Don't t alk loudly here.My little baby ________.A.has gone out B.is sleepingC.sleeps D.went to school(B)7.—My daughter ________ her driving test yesterday.—Congratulations.She had practiced driving really hard.A.passes B.passedC.has passed D.had passed(C)8.—Your e-mail address again?I ________ quite catch it.—Hul23@.A.don't B.can'tC.didn't D.won't(B)9.—Oh,Mrs.King,your necklace looks nice.Is it new?—No,I________ it for two years.A.had B.have hadC.bought D.have bought(A)10.—________ to the United States?—No,neve r.But I went to Canada a few years ago.A.Have you been B.Have you goneC.Did you go D.Will you go(D)11.—Are Li Yan and Wang Mei still living in Ningbo?—No,they ________ to Shanghai.A.had moved B.movedC.will move D.have moved(C)12.—Do you know the man over there?—Yes.I________ him several times since last month.A.see B.sawC.have seen D.had seen(D)13.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry.What's that?I________ about something else.A.thought B.am thinkingC.had thought D.was thinking(D)14.—Amy,I called you yesterday evening,but nobody answered the phone.—Oh,I ________ a walk with my mother at that time.A.take B.tookC.am taking D.was taking(C)15.—Did you see Henry at the party?—No,he ________ by the time I got there.A.left B.was leavingC.had left D.has left(B)16.—What is the weather like today?—It is cloudy.An d I think it ________.A.was raining B.is going to rainC.is raining D.rained(A)17.—Tom,________ you ever ________ that new film?—Yes.I ________ it a week ago.A.have;seen;sawB.have;seen;seeC.do;see;seeD.had;seen;saw(C)18.It ________ over sixty years since th e People's Republic of China was founded.A.was B.had beenC.is D.will be(B)19.Don't make any noise.We ________ to a piece of wonderful music at the moment.A.will listen B.are listeningC.listen D.have listening(A)20.—I saw her smoking in the restaurant yesterday afternoon.—But she seldom________.A.smokes B.had smokedC.smoked D.is smoking(C)21.—How do you like your school,Feifei?—Quite good.The number of students here ________ year by year.A.increased B.was increasingC.is increasing D.are increasing(D)22.—Was Kate happy to see her old friends yesterday?—Yes,she was.She ________ them for a long time.A.didn't see B.wouldn't seeC.hasn't seen D.hadn't seen(B)23.—Has your mother finished her report?—Sorry,I don't know.She ________ it this morning.A.is writing B.was writingC.writes D.has written(B)24.—Why are you in such a hurry,Mike?—There ________ an NBA game in ten minutes.A.will have B.will beC.is going to have D.are going to be(C)25.—Jenny wants to know if you ________ a hiking trip tomorrow.—Of course we will.But if it ________,we'll visit the Space Museum instead.A.will go on;will rain B.go on;rainsC.will go on;rains D.go on;will rain(B)26.—What's that terrible noise?—The neighbors ________ for a party.A.have prepared B.are preparingC.prepare D.will prepare(D)27.—When did the meeting begin?—At four o'clock.It ________ for 15 minutes.A.was on B.beganC.has begun D.has been on(D)28.—Li Kai,hand in your homework,please.—Oh,sorry.I ________ it at home this morning.A.was leaving B.have leftC.had left D.left(B)29.—How was your day off?—Pretty good!I ________ the science museum with my classmates.A.visit B.visit edC.am visiting D.will visit(A)30.—Where ________ you ________ lunch?—At home.There was no school lunch.A.did;have B.are;havingC.will;have D.do;have(C)31.Students ________ not to use m obile phones in our school now.A.ask B.askedC.are asked D.were asked(C)32.—Dad,pl ease open the door.It ________.—OK,dear.I am coming.A.locks B.lockedC.is locked D.was locked(D)33.—How often do I need to feed the dog?—It ________ food every day,or it will be hungry.A.must give B.must be giveC.must gave D.must be given(B)34.I believe that those mountains ________ with trees in a few years.A.are covered B.will be coveredC.are covering D.will cover(A)35.—Have you heard of the song Little Apple?—Yes.It ________every morning when aged p eople do square dancing downstairs.A.is played B.playsC.was played D.played(B)36.—Did you go to Jim's birthday party?—No,I ________.A.am not invited B.wasn't invitedC.haven't invited D.didn't invite(C)37.We ________ to start at once,or we will miss the train.A.tell B.have toldC are told D.told(C)38.—When ________ the car ________?—Sorry,I don't know.A.does;invent B.did;inventC.was;invented D.was;inventing(C)39.—Do you have any problems if you ________ this job?—Well,I'm thinking about the working time.A.offer B.will offerC.are offered D.will be offered(C)40.The word ________ five letters.A.is made up B.makes up ofC.is made up of D.made up of(C)41.The gifts________ by my friendsyesterday.A.are bought B.is broughtC.were bought D.was bought(D)42.—Have you read a book called Jane Eyre?—Who ________ it?A.writes B.has writtenC.was writing D.wrote(C)43.—Where are the flowers?—You see, someone ________ them to the window.A.moves B.had movedC.has moved D.would move(D)44.—Do you have any plans for tonight?—Yes ,I________ at the new Italian restaurant in town.A.eat B.have eatenC.ate D.am going to eat(C)45.—I ________to make a decision for myself .What should I do?—If I ________you, I’d talk with my parents.A.don’t allow; amB.won’t allow; wasC.am not allowed; wereD.weren’t allowed; be(B)46.Eating and drinking on Shanghai subway is not allowed.If you________ the rule,yo u'll face a fine(罚款) of 500 yuan.A.broke B.breakC.will break D.have broken(C)47.Parents and students________to school concert last night.A.invited B.was invitedC.were invited D.would invite(B)48.Paul________ enter Mr.Smith's house just now.A.saw to B.was seen toC.was seen D.saw(C)49.Your application won't________ until you complete the survey.A.accepts B.receiveC.be accepted D.be received(B)50.—Food safety is very important.—So some rules________ to stop people from polluting food.A.make B.must be madeC.must made D.be made(D)51.I think the telephone________before the car.A.invents B.inventedC.is invented D.was invented(B)52.A new school ________ last year in my hometown.A.set up B.sets upC.is set up D.was set up(B)53.Please don't stand up in class until you ________.A.were told to B.are told toC.were told D.are told(C)54.A talk on American culture________ i n the schoool haa yesterday afternoon.—Well,I'm thinking about the working time.A.gave B.will giveC.was given D.will be given(D)55.—God,your classroom is so dirty.—We were busy getting ready for the final exam last week.It ________.A.hasn't cleaned B.didn't cleanC.was clean D.wasn't cleanedⅡ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。