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英语词汇学知识点归纳总结

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英语词汇学知识点归纳总结

1.词汇分类：英语词汇可以分为实词和虚词两大类。实词包括名词、动词、形容词和副词，是能独立存在并具有词义的词类；虚词包括冠词、介词、连词、代词和助词，是不能独立存在或不具有词义的词类。

2.词根与词缀：英语词汇中有很多词根和词缀，词根是词的核心部分，词缀是附加在词根上的，可以改变词的词义、词性或词形。

3.词义：英语词汇的词义可以通过定义、同义词、反义词、上下义词等方式进行描述和解释。词义可以有直观意义、引申意义和隐喻意义等。

4.词汇建构：英语词汇的建构可以通过合成、派生、转化、缩略等方式进行。合成是通过将两个或多个词根组合成一个新词，派生是通过添加前缀或后缀来构成新词，转化是通过改变词的词类来构成新词，缩略是通过省略部分词组或词根来构成新词。

5.词汇变化：英语词汇的变化形式包括时态、语态、人称、数和比较等。词汇的变化形式可以通过词形变化、语法变化和语义变化等方式进行。

6.外借词：英语词汇中存在大量的外借词，这些词汇主要来自拉丁语、希腊语、法语、德语等其他语言。外借词在英语中经过适当的拼写、读音和意义调整后被接受和使用。

7.同源词：英语词汇中存在一些同源词，这些词源于同一词根或词源，并在语音、形态或词义上有一定的相似性。了解同源词可以帮助理解和记忆词汇。 8.词汇扩展：英语词汇在发展的过程中会发生扩展，即一个词从最初的特定意义扩展到更广泛的意义。词汇扩展可以通过引申、转义、隐喻等方式进行。

这些是英语词汇学中的一些主要知识点，通过对这些知识点的学习和理解，可以更好地掌握和应用英语词汇。

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英语词汇学知识点归纳总结

英语词汇学知识点归纳总结

资料 English Lexicology(英语词汇学)

Lexicology（词汇学）： is a branch of linguistics， inquiring into the origins and

meanings of words。

The Nature and Scope of English lexicology：

English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures

of English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures， relations，

historical development, formation and usages。

The subjects that English Lexicology correlated with and extent to：

English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学）， semantics(语义学）, etymology（词源学),stylistics（文体论） and lexicography（词典学）

The reason for a student to study English lexicology：

According to the textbook， English Lexicology will definitely be beneficial for

students of English.

A good knowledge of morphological structures of English words and rules of

词汇学知识点总结

词汇学知识点总结

Language

Language is a system of symbol based on physiology, psychology, and physics. It’s a special social action

and a carrier of information used for human communication in a society.

The relationship between Language, Society, and Thought: 1. any language reflects the culture of the

society in a particular period. Therefore language is the mirror reflecting the culture of a society. 2.

Language is a product of society. Language is inseparable from human society. 3. Language is used as a

means of communication in a society. Outside society there is no language. 4. Society depends upon

language for its existence. For example, there are many words connected with carriage. Buggy, a light

one-horse carriage with two wheels. Coach, a large closed four-wheel horse-drawn carriage. 5. moreover,

man’s thought is indispensable to language just as language is indispensable from society. We know that

《英语词汇学》知识点归纳

《英语词汇学》知识点归纳

.

.. English Lexicology(英语词汇学)

Lexicology（词汇学）: is a branch of linguistics, inquiring into the origins and meanings of

words.

The Nature and Scope of English lexicology：

English lexicology aims at investigating and studying the morphological structures of

English words and word equivalents, their semantic structures, relations, historical

development, formation and usages.

The subjects that English Lexicology correlated with and extent to：

English Lexicology is correlated with such linguistic disciplines as morphology(形态学),

semantics(语义学), etymology(词源学),stylistics（文体论） and lexicography(词典学)

The reason for a student to study English lexicology：

According to the textbook, English Lexicology will definitely be beneficial for students of

English.

A good knowledge of morphological structures of English words and rules of

初一下册英语知识点归纳总结

初一下册英语知识点归纳总结

Unit 1 Can you play the guitar?

一、单词与词组

Guitar吉他sing 唱歌,swim游泳dance跳舞,draw画画,chess西洋棋

Join: 表示“参加，加入”，此处指参加社团或组织，成为其中的成员。

Join the army 参军

Join the NBA 加入美国篮球协会

Join the art/sports/music/English/chess club 参加体育/音乐/英语/象棋俱乐部

乐器类+the play the guitar /the violin/the drums/the piano

非乐器类+ the play soccer/

basketball/volleyball/football/tennis/badminton

（英式足球 / 篮球 / 排球 /英式足球，美式橄榄球/网球/羽毛球）、

Be good at+ sth./doing sth. 擅长做某事

Be good with 与…相处得好

Be good to 对…友好=be friendly to

Be good for 对…有好处

want to do sth /want sb to do sth 想要某人做某事

Like to do sth.特指某一次的动作；

like doing sth. 强调经常性的爱好。

两者都表示喜欢做某事，在仅仅表达“喜欢”时两者可以通用。

Tell: Tell stories 讲故事

tell sb. sth. /to do sth. /not to do sth.告诉某人某事/不要做某事

Help: Help sb. to do sth. /help sb. with sth./ help sb. do sth. 帮助某人做某事