初中英语名词专项练习题附答案50题
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初中英语名词练习题1.There are three ________ in my room.A.dictionary B.the dictionary C.dictionarys D.dictionaries 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我房间里有三本字典。
考查名词复数。
dictionary字典,是可数名词,空前有three修饰,名词应用复数形式,dictionary变复数是词尾的y改为i,再加es,故选D。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛?——维克多。
他跑的那么快。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。
根据题干和语境可知,此处指的是男子百米比赛,应用boys’的所有格结构,“百米”用复合形容词100-meter形式。
故选C。
4.He told me ________ would come to his birthday party.A.many Jack friends B.Jack’s many friends C.many Jack’s friend D.many friends of Jack’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:他告诉我杰克的许多朋友将来参加他的生日派对。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你有一个乒乓球吗?——是的,我还有两个球拍。
考查可数名词复数。
bat球拍,根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选C。
2.—I think your radio is in your ________ room.—Yes, it’s in the ir room. I put it there yesterday.A.parent’s B.parents’C.parent【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我认为你的收音机在你父母的房间里。
——是的。
它在他们的房间里。
我昨天把它放那儿的。
考查名词所有格。
根据“it’s in their room”以及语境可知此处指“父母的房间”,故用复数名词的所有格parents’。
故选B。
3.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:黑人反对奴隶制并勇敢地为他们的自由斗争。
考查名词freedom的用法。
free形容词,自由的;freely副词,自由地;freedom名词,自由;frees动词三单形式。
their后应接名词,故选C。
4.There is no more ________ in that ________ for so many people.A.room; rooms B.rooms; room C.room; room D.rooms; rooms【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:那个房间没有更多的空间容纳那么多人。
初中英语名词练习题1.This is my brother. His name is ________.A.Anna B.Jane C.Jeff D.Mary【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:这是我的弟弟。
他的名字叫杰夫。
考查英文常识。
Anna安娜,女孩名;Jane简,女孩名;Jeff杰夫,男孩名;Mary玛丽,女孩名。
根据前面的“my brother”,以及“His”,可知此处应用男孩的名字,故选C。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.There is really________ for improvement.A.a room B.much room C.many room D.a lot of rooms 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:确实有很大的改进空间。
考查名词的用法。
room是名词,“房间”,是可数名词;“空间”,是不可数名词,a room一个房间;much room许多空间;many room语法错误;a lot of rooms许多房间。
根据谓语动词是is,此处是空间,much room许多空间,符合题意,故选B。
4.We watch evening news on Channel 1 of ________ at 7:00 in the evening. A.MTV B.CAAC C.CCTV D.WTO【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:晚上7点钟我们在中央电视台一频道看晚间新闻。
初中英语名词练习题1.Kate and Bob ________A.is friend B.are friend C.are friends【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:Kate和Bob是好朋友。
考查名词及主谓一致。
句子主语是“Kate and Bob”,是两个人,be动词应用复数形式,排除A选项;两个人是朋友,名词friend应用复数形式,故选C。
2.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆学习汉语有困难,所以我经常给他一些建议。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定短语,可排除前两项;advice是不可数名词,advise是动词;some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4.You’d better do morning ________ every day. It’s good to have lots of ________. A.exercise; exercise B.exercises; exercise C.exercise;exersises D.cxersises; exercises【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:你最好每天做早操。
初中英语名词练习题1.We are going to buy two ________ for the coming party.A.basket of apple B.baskets of appleC.basket of apples D.baskets of apples【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我们打算为即将到来的聚会买两篮苹果。
考查名词复数。
two后接basket的复数形式,apple本身是可数名词,此处指两篮苹果,apple用复数。
故选D。
2.—For lunch, I eat some ________.—Me, too.A.rice B.chickens C.vegetable D.apple【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——午饭,我吃一些米饭。
——我也是。
考查名词辨析。
rice米饭,不可数名词;chickens小鸡,可数名词复数;vegetable蔬菜,单数名词;apple苹果,单数名词。
some修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词,故排除C、D选项;根据“For lunch”可知,空格处指烹饪好的或可直接食用的“食物”,故排除B选项。
故选A。
3.There are many children playing on the ________.A.hospital B.store C.office D.playground【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:有许多孩子在操场上玩。
考查名词辨析。
hospital医院;store商店;office办公室;playground操场,根据空前的“There are many children playing”以及固定搭配on the playground“在操场上”可知,应该是有许多孩子在操场上玩,故选D。
4.There is some ________ on the plate.A.apple B.bread C.banana D.sandwich【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:在盘子里有一些面包。
初中英语名词练习题1.I think the map is in ________ room.A.you grandparents B.you grandparents’C.your grandparents D.your grandparents’【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:我认为地图在你祖父母的房间里。
考查形容词性物主代词。
you grandparents错误表达;you grandparents’错误表达;your grandparents你的祖父母;your grandpar ents’你的祖父母的,根据前面的“in”和后面的“room”可知,应该是在祖父母的房间里,用名词所有格,故选D。
2.—What’s the last month of a year?—________.A.February B.November C.December D.January【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——一年的最后一个月是几月?——十二月。
考查月份。
February二月;November十一月;December十二月;January一月。
根据常识可知,一年中的最后一月是十二月。
故选C。
3.No one should enter the spot without the ________ of the police.A.permit B.permission C.permitting D.permittence 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:没有警察的允许任何人不得进入事故现场。
考查构词法。
permit动词,许可,允许;permission名词,许可,允许;permitting是permit的现在分词形式;permittence没有这个单词;the permission of the police是of的所属结构,意为“警察的允许”,空格处需要填名词。
故选B。
4.________ mothers made them have piano lessons.A.Ann’s and Tom B.Ann and Tom’s C.Ann and Tom D.Ann’s and Tom’s 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:安和汤姆的妈妈都让他们上钢琴课。
初中英语名词练习题1.Which city is the capital of Japan?A.Shanghai B.Tokyo C.Bangkok D.Beijing【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:哪个城市是日本的首都?考查名词辨析。
Shanghai上海;Tokyo东京;Bangkok曼谷;Beijing北京。
根据常识可知,东京是日本的首都。
故选B。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.—Come and see me in ________.—With pleasure. That’s what I’m expecting.A.two or three day B.two or three day’s time C.two or three days’ t ime D.two or three day’s【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——两三天后来看我。
——很高兴,那正是我所希望的。
考查名词所有格。
“两三天”的英语表达为two or three days,其所有格形式是在days后加’;two or three days’ time表示“两三天的时间”。
故选C。
4.________ rooms are different. One is small, and the other is big.A.Mary and Alice’s B.Mar y’s and Alice C.Mary’s and Alice’s D.Mary and Alice【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:玛丽和爱丽丝的房间不一样。
初中英语名词练习题1.________ is a nice girl.A.Linda B.Frank C.Alan D.David【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:琳达是一个好女孩。
考查名词辨析。
Linda琳达,女名;Frank弗兰克,男名;Alan艾伦,男名;David大卫,男名。
根据“is a nice girl”可知,空格上应填一个女名,结合选项可知,只有Linda(琳达)是女名,故选A。
2.— Lucy, do you have any plans to spend your ________ holiday?— Maybe I will go to Shenzhen. I have never visited ________city.A.five days;the most fantasticB.five-day;a more fantasticC.five-days;a more fantastic【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——Lucy,你有计划度过你的五天假期吗?——也许我要去深圳。
我没去过比这更好的城市。
考查形容词作定语。
fantastic极好的,比较级more fantastic;最高级the most fantastic;five days五天;five-day五天的;five-days错误表达,排除C,由否定词+形容词比较级表示最高级含义可知,第二个空用a more fantastic,表示“我没去过比这更好的城市”,排除A,故选B。
3.—How many________ can you see in the picture?—Only one.A.dog B.sheep C.child D.bird【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——在这张照片中你能看到几只羊?——仅一只。
考查名词的辨析。
dog狗;sheep羊;child孩子; bird鸟。
sheep是单复同形,sheep的复数是sheep,how many提问可数名词数量的多少,后加名词复数形式,故选B。
初中英语名词练习题1.The ballpoint pen was a great ________.A.succeed B.success C.successful D.successfully 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:圆珠笔是一个巨大的成功。
考查名词作表语。
succeed成功,动词;success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词;successfully成功地,副词。
不定冠词a修饰可数名词单数,故选B。
2.Tom has much difficulty ________ Chinese, so I often give him some ________. A.to learn; advice B.to learn; advices C.learning; advise D.learning; advice 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:汤姆学习汉语有困难,所以我经常给他一些建议。
考查非谓语动词和名词辨析。
have difficulty in doing sth.做某事有困难,固定短语,可排除前两项;advice是不可数名词,advise是动词;some修饰复数名词或不可数名词,故选D。
3.Kelly is not so quick, but she has a good habit of working hard. It is like a hidden ________.A.promise B.tradition C.treasure D.difference【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:凯利没有那么快,但她有努力工作的好习惯。
它就像一个隐藏的宝藏。
考查名词辨析。
promise承诺;tradition传统;treasure宝藏;difference区别。
根据“she has a good habit of working hard.”可知,是像一个隐藏的宝藏,因此treasure符合句意。
初中英语名词练习题1.Look, this is a photo ________ my family. I love my family.A.at B.on C.of D.for【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:看,这是我的全家福。
我爱我的家庭。
考查介词和名词所有格。
at在……时刻;on在……上方;of……的;for为了。
根据“a photo”和“my family”的关系可知,是所属关系,是说我的全家福,用名词所有格of形式,因此of符合句意。
故选C。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.The black people were against slavery and fought for their________ bravely. A.free B.freely C.freedom D.frees【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:黑人反对奴隶制并勇敢地为他们的自由斗争。
考查名词freedom的用法。
free形容词,自由的;freely副词,自由地;freedom名词,自由;frees动词三单形式。
their后应接名词,故选C。
4.There are still ________ in the kitchen. We don’t have to buy more drinks. A.orange juice B.tomatoes C.cola D.bottles of cola【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:厨房里还有几瓶可乐。
我们不必再买饮料了。
考查不可数名词用法。
orange juice橙汁,不可数名词;tomato西红柿,可数名词;cola可乐,不可数名词。
初中英语名词练习题1.My father and my mother are my ________.A.parent B.grandparent C.parents D.grandparents 【答案】C【解析】【详解】:句意:我的父亲和母亲是我的父母。
考查名词辨析及常识。
parent父/母亲;grandparent外祖父/母亲;parents父母;grandparents外祖父母。
本句中主语“My father and my mother”指的是两个人,故用复数形式。
结合常识可知,此处指的是“父母”,故选C。
2.Welcome to my party, Lucy. Help yourself to ________.A.beef and cakes B.beefs and cakes C.beefs and cake【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:欢迎参加我的聚会,露西。
请随便吃牛肉和蛋糕。
考查名词的用法。
beef是不可数名词,不能变复数;cake是可数名词。
故选A。
3.Tan’s new work was a great ________, and he is a ________ composer. A.success ; successful B.successful ; successful C.success ; success D.successful ; success【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:谭的新作品获得了巨大的成功,他是一位成功的作曲家。
考查词义辨析。
success成功,名词;successful成功的,形容词。
根据“a great”可知,第一空应填名词。
第二空应填形容词作定语修饰名词composer,故选A。
4.My favourite ________ are playing football and drawing pictures.A.sports B.books C.hobbies D.dreams【解析】【详解】句意:我最喜欢的爱好是踢足球和画画。
初中英语名词练习题1.Playing computer games ________ a lot of ________ .A.are; fun B.is; fun C.are; funny D.is; funny【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:玩电脑游戏很有趣。
考查系动词和名词辨析。
“Playing computer games”是动名词短语做主语,单数意义,系动词需用is;a lot of “许多的”,后接复数名词或不可数名词;funny有趣的,为形容词;fun乐趣,不可数名词,无复数。
根据句意结构和语境,故选B。
2.These ________ are my ________.A.dictionary, parents B.dictionary, parents’C.dictionaries, parents’D.dictionary, parent【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:这些字典是我的父母的。
考查名词复数及名词所有格。
“These”后接名词复数;此处表示字典是我父母的,第二空用名词所有格parents’。
故选C。
3.Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.an interest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你有兴趣从国际笔友会找到笔友吗?考查词性。
interested有趣的(修饰人); interesting有趣的(修饰物);interest兴趣; an interest表述错误。
此处作have的宾语,需要名词,排除AB;interest作为”兴趣“讲,是不可数的,不能用a/an修饰。
故选C。
4.More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A.interest, interest B.interesting; interesting C.interested; interested D.interested; interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:越来越多的游客对东台的名胜感兴趣。
初中英语名词练习题1.Lily and Sally enjoy their ________ very much.A.school’s life B.school lifes C.school life D.school lives【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:Lily和Sally非常喜欢他们的学校生活。
考查名词短语。
school名词作定语修饰名词,用单数形式;lifte表示“生活”时,不可数名词,学校生活:school life。
故选C。
2.—Would you like some ________?—Oh,yes, just a little.A.milk B.oranges C.apples【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——你想来一些牛奶吗?——哦,是的,只要一点。
考查名词辨析。
milk牛奶,不可数名词;oranges橙子,可数名词;apples苹果,可数名词。
a little修饰不可数名词,故选A。
3.Do you have ________ in finding a penfriend from Penfriends International? A.interested B.interesting C.interest D.an interest【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:你有兴趣从国际笔友会找到笔友吗?考查词性。
interested有趣的(修饰人); interesting有趣的(修饰物);interest兴趣; an interest表述错误。
此处作have的宾语,需要名词,排除AB;interest作为”兴趣“讲,是不可数的,不能用a/an修饰。
故选C。
4.________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:露西和莉莉的母亲是一名初中教师。
初中英语名词练习题1.—What’s on the desk?— There are two________.A.pencil B.dictionary C.rulers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——桌子上有什么?——有两个尺子。
考查名词复数。
根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。
AB是名词单数,故选C。
2.—What about having a picnic tomorrow morning?—Well, it’s a piece of good ________.A.advice B.suggestion C.idea D.way【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——明天上午去野餐怎么样?——嗯,这是个好建议。
考查名词辨析和不可数名词的用法。
advice建议,不可数名词;suggestion建议,可数名词;idea主意,可数名词;way方法,可数名词。
根据“a piece of”可知,此处修饰不可数名词,故选A。
3.The play has three ________ and shows the ________ of ________ people. A.act; life; common B.acts; lives; commonC.act; life; usual D.acts; life; common【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这部戏有三幕,展示了普通人的生活。
考查名词的用语及形容词的辨析。
act是名词,幕,节目; life是名词,生活,lives是复数名词,生活;common是形容词,普通的;usual是形容词,通常的。
three是数词,三,后加名词复数形式,排除AC;第三空是形容词作定语,此处是普通人,people是复数,人们,此处的普通人的生活用复数形式,lives是复数形式,生活,排除D。
故选B。
4.The girl is Lucy and the boy is Tom. ________are my________.A.Those; friend B.These; friends C.They; friend D.They; friends 【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:那个女孩是Lucy,那个男孩是Tom。
初中英语名词练习题1.—How much are the ________?—They are 80 ________.A.shoes; dollar B.pair of shoes; yuan C.shoes; yuanD.pair of shoes; dollars【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——这些鞋多少钱?——它们80元。
考查名词单复数和价格的表达。
根据问句中的are可知问句主语为复数,排除B项和D项;dollar为可数名词,有复数形式,yuan没有复数形式,此处应该说80 dollars,排除选项A。
故选C。
2.—How many ________ do we need?—Three.A.sugar B.bananas C.honey D.cheese【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:——我们需要多少香蕉?——三根。
考查名词辨析。
sugar糖,不可数名词;bananas香蕉,可数名词复数;honey 蜂蜜,不可数名词;cheese奶酪,不可数名词,指奶酪种类时,可数。
How many提问可数名词复数的数量,故空白处是复数名词bananas。
故选B。
3.Some bread ________ in the white box.A.am B.are C.is【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:一些面包在白色的盒子里。
考查一般现在时和不可数名词。
根据主语“Some bread”为不可数名词,所以be 动词应该使用is。
故选C。
4.There are ________ on the table.A.two cups of yogurts B.two cup of yogurt C.two cup of yogurts D.two cups of yogurt【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:桌子上有两杯酸奶。
考查不可数名词。
yogurt是不可数名词,无复数形式,排除A和C选项。
two cups of表示“两杯”,故选D。
初中英语名词练习题1.I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.bread; apple B.egg; apples C.eggs; apple D.bread; apples 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我早餐喜欢吃面包和苹果。
考查名词辨析。
bread面包,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词。
some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
apple和egg是可数名词,应用复数形式;bread为不可数名词。
结合选项,可知只有D选项符合题意,故选D。
2.Thank you for ________.A.help B.helping C.your help【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谢谢你的帮忙。
考查固定句型。
thank sb. for doing sth.或thanks for sth.为固定搭配,意为“感谢某人做某事”或“感谢某人某事”,A选项为动词原形,不符合句子结构,可排除。
B选项后应接宾语,可排除,故选C。
3.—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge ? —It’s _________, It’s a_________bridge.A.90 feet wide ; 90-foot-wide B.90-foot-wide; 90-feet-wideC.90 foot wide ; 90 feet wide D.90-feet-wide; 90 feet wide【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——金门大桥有多宽?——它90英尺宽,它是一座九十英尺宽的桥。
考查宽度的表达及名词短语。
foot英尺,复数为feet,90英尺宽:90 feetwide;数字-单数名词-量词,可以修饰名词,90-foot-wide bridge九十英尺宽的桥。
第一空作表语,用90 feet wide;第二空作定语,用90-foot-wide。
初中英语名词练习题1.________ mother is a teacher in a junior high school.A.Lucy and Lily B.Lucy and Lily’s C.Lucy’s and Lily’s D.Lucy’s and Lily 【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:露西和莉莉的母亲是一名初中教师。
考查名词所有格。
根据is可知,是两个人共同的妈妈,应该在后面一个人名上加“’s”。
故选B。
2.—There are many ________ about this farm.—Yes, lots of ________ are planted on it.A.photo; potato B.photos; potatos C.photos; potatoes D.photoes; potatoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——有许多关于这个农场的照片。
——是的,在农场上种了很多马铃薯。
考查名词的用法。
photo照片,可数名词;potato马铃薯,可数名词;根据答句中的“planted”可知,种植的是potato,且其前有lots of 修饰,故第二空用potato的复数形式potatoes;第一空前有many修饰,因此要用photo的复数形式photos。
故选C。
3.—Helen, what’s this ________ English?—It’s a map ________ Tianjin.A.of; in B.of; of C.in; at D.in; of【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——海伦,这个用英语怎么说?——这是一幅天津地图。
考查介词辨析。
of……的;in在……里面,也可表示使用的语言、材料等;at在(某处)。
in English用英语;a map of ... 一张……地图。
故选D。
4.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛?——维克多。
中考英语名词练习题班级考号姓名总分( )1.The Three Gorges Dam produces ________ for millions of people in China.A.electricityB.influenceC.transportD.technology( )2. ---Do you have this T-shirt in a small ________?---I’m a fraid not.It only comes in medium.A.sizeB.colourC.materialD.taste( )3.Can you give me some ________, please?A.messageB.suggestionC.advicermations( )4.---What do you think of The Belt and Road Initiative(一带一路倡议)?---Great! It will help China improve the ______ with those related countries. A.relationship B.agreementC.environmentrmation( )5.My mother has a poor ______ of direction, so she is always afraid to go out alone.A.sceneB.silenceC.serviceD.sense( )6.My ______ of this weekend’s activity is going out with some good friends. A.idea B.opinionC.mindD.thought( )7.Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our ________ in China.We’re proud of them.A.woman astronautsB.women astronautC.women astronautsD.woman astronaut( )8.At the _________ , Kate was looked over carefully by Mr.Brown.A.doctorB.doctorsC.doctor’sD.doctors’( )9.---John, is the book on the desk yours?---No, it’s my _________.She left it here yesterday.A.sister’sB.sisterC.sisters’D.sisters( )10.---Excuse me! Is this _________ new house?---Yes, it’s theirs.The parents of them bought it last September.A.Lucy and Lily’sB.Lucy’s and LilyC.Lucy’s and Lily’sD.Lucy and Lily( )11.Le’s stop by the _______ on the way there.A.flowers shopB.flower’s shopC.flower shopD.flowers’ shop( )12.---How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?---It’s about two ______ ride by high-speed train.A.hourB.hour’sC.hoursD.hours’( )13. They are thirsty.Will you please give them_________?A.some bottles of watersB.some bottles of waterC.some bottle of waterD.some bottle of waters( )14.---What kind of noodles would you like?---I’d like some _____ noodles.A.carrotsB.beefC.potatoesD.vegetables( )15.---Good news! We will have a _____ holiday.--- I’ve heard of it .but i t’s coming in ________.A.three days; three days’ timeB.three days’ ; three days’C.three-day; three daysD.three days; three-day time( )16.Many foreigners came to our school last week, including three _____ and four ____.A.German, AmericanB.Germans, AmericanC.Germans, AmericansD.German, Americans( )17.The ______ often eat grass on the hill.A.chickenB.horseC.cowD.sheep( )18.---May I take your order, sir?---_____________A.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of ricesB.Chicken with vegetables and two bowls of riceC.Chickens with vegetable and two bowl of riceD.Chickens with vegetable and two bowls of rice( )19.I’m so hungry.Please give me _____ to eat.A.three breadB.three pieces of breadC. three pieces of breadsD.three piece of bread( )20.We should keep rooms clean and tidy because ______ may appear in dirty places.A.mouseB.miceC.mousesD.mouse’s( )21.I’m not hungry at all because I have ju st had much _______.A.breadB.pearsC.eggsD.noodles( )22.Because of a large amount of ______, there are few valuable ______ in the mountains now.A.pollutions; plantsB.pollutions; plantC.pollution; plantsD.pollution; plant( )23.The three ______ upstairs are too small to have enough ______ for a double bed.A.room; roomB.room; roomsC.rooms; roomD.rooms; rooms( )24.It’s sports time.Most _____ students in Class One are playing football on the playground.A.boyB.boysC.boy’sD.boys’( )25.The mobile phone sells for ¥5,000, and it is much higher than its real _______.A.costB.valueC.priceD.prize( )26.The family were sitting at the lunch table when someone came to tell them what had happened at __.A.Mr.BrownB.Mr.Brown’sC.Mr.Browns’D.Mr.Browns( )27.We usually have a seven ______ holiday every National Day.A.daysB.day’C.day’sD.days’( )28.I often have trouble with my ______ because I have eaten too much sweet food.A.toothB.teethC.footD.feet( )29.Lights are out.The concert is to begin.The fans hold their _____ for Jay Chou’s appearance.A.moneyB.smileC.handD.breath( )30.We should often help to do some housework on _____ instead of doing nothing.A.Mothers DayB.Mother’s DayC.Mothers’ DayD.Mother Day31.Which team was the _________ (win) of the 20th FIFA World Cup?32.None of them talked.They finished their lunch in _________ (silent).33.His ________ (ill) is even worse than I thought it would be.34.My dream is to be a famous doctor and save patients’ ________ (life).35.Westerners eat with forks and _______ (knife), while we Chinese eat with chopsticks.36.Tom is always _________ (friend) to others and helps them deal with problems.37.Walk slowly along the river and you can enjoy the _______ (beautiful) of our town.38.The sun brings us light and ________ (hot) every day.39.Do you know what your ________ (parent) favourite colours are?40.They won the gold medal in the ______ (man) football match.41.There are different kinds of interesting _______ (place) in Liaoning Province.42.Carrots and ________ (tomato) are my favourite vegetables.43.Would you mind giving me some _________ (information) on how to plant trees?44.There are many ________ (deer) eating on the hill.45.Greenhouse gases are __________ (harm) to the environment.46.All of us look forward to _______ (China) development.47.The mother tells several ________ (story) to her baby every night before sleep.48.Mr.Smith is _________ (absence) from the meeting today.49.Tomorrow will be _______ (sun).Why not go for a trip together?50.To keep healthy, you should do sports and have a balanced _______ (diet).附:参考答案:1 -- 5 AACAD 6 -- 10 ACCAA 11 -- 15 CDBBC16 --20 CDBBB 21 -- 25 ACCAB 26 -- 30 BDBDB31.winner 32.silence 33.illness 34.lives 35.knives36.friendly 37.beauty 38.heat 39.parents' 40.men's41.places 42.tomatoes rmation 44.deer 45.harmful46.China's 47.stories 48.absent 49.sunny 50.diet。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Do you have a ping-pong ball?—Yes. I also have two ________ .A.bat B.a bat C.bats【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你有一个乒乓球吗?——是的,我还有两个球拍。
考查可数名词复数。
bat球拍,根据所给空前面的“two”可知,应该用可数名词复数,故选C。
2.—Do you like ________?—No, I don’t like vegetables. I like ________.A.tomatoes; chickenB.tomatoes; chickensC.tomatos; chicken【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你喜欢番茄吗?——不,我不喜欢蔬菜。
我喜欢鸡肉。
考查名词的复数。
tomato番茄,可数名词;chicken鸡肉,不可数;鸡,可数。
tomato可数名词,第一个空用复数表类别,排除C;根据“I don’t like vegetables.”可知此处指饮食,因此第二个空指鸡肉,chicken作“鸡肉”讲,不可数。
故选A。
3.— Who won the ________ race in the school sports meet?— Victor did. He ran so fast.A.boy’s 100-meter B.boys’ 100-meters C.boys’ 100-meter【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——谁在校运会中赢得了男子百米比赛?——维克多。
他跑的那么快。
考查名词所有格和复合形容词。
根据题干和语境可知,此处指的是男子百米比赛,应用boys’的所有格结构,“百米”用复合形容词100-meter形式。
故选C。
4.There is a picture ________ my family on the wall.A.of B.up C.after D.to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:墙上有一张我家的照片。
初中英语名词练习题1.—Can you tell me ________ about studying English?—I think reading is very important.A.a information B.any information C.some information D.any informations【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你能告诉我一些关于学习英语的信息吗?——我认为阅读是非常重要的。
考查不可数名词及any和some的辨析。
information是不可数名词,前不加a 且无复数形式,排除AD;根据“Can you tell me ...?”可知问句表请求,用some 而不用any,排除B。
故选C。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.Three ________ and a pair of ________ are on the desk.A.toy buses, shoe B.toys buses, shoes C.toy buses, shoes【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:三个玩具巴士和一双鞋在桌子上。
考查可数名词复数。
toy玩具;bus巴士;shoes鞋,根据名词作定语时,原则上用单数,不用复数,所以玩具巴士用“toy buses”,排除B,由第二个空前的“a pair of”可知,应用shoe的复数shoes,排除A,故选C。
4.—________ model ships are these?—I think they are ________. A.Whose; Mike and Ben’s B.Who’s; Mike’s and Ben’sC.Who’s; Mike and Ben’s D.Whose; Mike’s and Ben’s【答案】D【解析】【详解】——这些是谁的模型船?——我认为他们是迈克和本的。
初中英语名词练习题1.I like some ________ and ________ for breakfast.A.bread; apple B.egg; apples C.eggs; apple D.bread; apples 【答案】D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我早餐喜欢吃面包和苹果。
考查名词辨析。
bread面包,不可数名词;apple苹果,可数名词;egg鸡蛋,可数名词。
some可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词。
apple和egg是可数名词,应用复数形式;bread为不可数名词。
结合选项,可知只有D选项符合题意,故选D。
2.We need one baseball and two ________.A.baseball bats B.baseballs bats C.baseballs bat【答案】A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们需要一个棒球和两根棒球棒。
考查名词复数。
根据英语表达习惯,以两个名词构成的复合名词,一般把后面的名词变复数。
故选A。
3.This is my dress. That one is ________.A.Mary B.Mar y’s C.sister D.mother【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是我的长裙,那是玛丽的。
考查名词所有格。
Mary玛丽;Mary’s玛丽的;sister妹妹;mother母亲。
根据上文“This is my dress.”可知,此处是那条是某人的。
表示某人的裙子用名词所有格,故选B。
4.Every morning he takes a ________ to his offices.A.20 minutes walk B.20 minute's walk C.20 minutes' walk D.20-minutes walk 【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:每天早上他步行20分钟到办公室。
考查名词所有格。
20分钟可表达为“20 minutes”,当一个名词后加s变成复数形式,变为所有格形式只需要在s后加“ ’ ”,故选C。
5.More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Dongtai. A.interest, interest B.interesting; interesting C.interested; interested D.interested; interest【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:越来越多的游客对东台的名胜感兴趣。
考查形容词和名词的用法。
对……感兴趣interested,指人的感受;(事物本身) 有趣的interesting,所以第一空用interested;place of interest名胜,这里interest 是名词,故选D。
6.—How can I make the Jack-O-Lantern (南瓜灯) for Halloween?—You can do like this. Just put the two ________ together to make the whole lantern. A.half B.halfs C.halves【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——我怎么做万圣节的南瓜灯?——你可以这样做。
只要把两半放在一起,就可以做成整个灯笼。
考查名词的复数形式。
two后接名词的复数形式,half的复数形式是halves,故选C。
7.Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A.pollution;pollute B.polluted;pollution C.pollution;polluted D.pollute;polluted【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:现在污染严重。
一些河流、湖泊都被污染了。
考查名词作主语和一般现在时的被动语态。
pollute污染,动词;pollution污染,名词;polluted被污染,pollute的过去分词。
第一空在句中担当的成分是主语,故用名词形式;第二句是一般现在时态的被动语态,其构成为am/is/are+过去分词,are后面要跟过去分词polluted。
故选C。
8.—The science fiction film The Wandering Earth was a great________. —Yes. Many people were shocked by it.A.invention B.beauty C.decision D.success【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:——科幻电影《流浪地球》是一项巨大的成功。
——是的,很多人为这个电影感到惊叹。
考查名词。
invention发明;beauty美丽;decision决定;success成功。
根据“Yes. Many people were shocked by it”可知讲述这个电影很成功,用名词“success”。
故选D。
9.This is a photo of ________ family.A.Jenny B.Jenny’s C.Jennys【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:这是珍妮的全家福。
考查名词所有格。
此处表示的是所属关系,是指“珍妮的全家福”,因此用名词所有格,在名词后加's,故选B。
10.—A nice room.—Yes, it is ________ room.A.Tom and Jim’s B.Tom and Jim C.Tom’s and Jim’s【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:——一个漂亮的房间。
——是的,这是汤姆和吉姆的房间。
考查名词所有格。
Tom and Jim's汤姆和吉姆的(两人共有);Tom and Jim汤姆和吉姆;Tom's and Jim's汤姆的和吉姆的(两人分别拥有)。
根据句意可知,用所有格形式,且根据空后可数名词单数“room”可知,表示两人共同拥有一个房间,故选A。
11.—What’s on the desk?— There are two________.A.pencil B.dictionary C.rulers【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——桌子上有什么?——有两个尺子。
考查名词复数。
根据“two”可知后面加名词复数。
AB是名词单数,故选C。
12.Can you imagine what life will be like in ________ time?A.20 years’B.20 year’s C.20-years’D.20-years【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意:你能想象20年后生活是什么样子的吗?考查名词所有格。
“20年的”可以表达为20 years’或20-year。
故选A。
13.—When is ________ birthday?—Her birthday is on October 5th.A.your brother’s B.your C.your sister’s D.yours【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:——你姐姐的生日是什么时候?——她的生日是10月5日。
考查代词和词义辨析。
your brother’s你哥哥的;your你的;your sister’s你姐姐的;yours你的。
根据答语中“Her”可知,是问女性的生日,故选C。
14.There was ________ on show in the museum.A.a nice quite cup B.quite nice a cup C.quite a nice cupD.quite nice cup【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:博物馆里展出了一个相当不错的杯子。
考查名词的用法。
“quite+a/an+形容词+名词或a quite+形容词+名词”表示“相当……的一个……”,quite a nice cup“相当漂亮的一个杯子”,故选C。
15.Reading English stories ________ a lot of ________.A.are; funs B.is; fun C.are; fun D.is; funs【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:读英语故事很有趣。
考查主谓一致和名词。
句子主语是动名词短语“Reading English stories”,谓语动词应用单数形式,排除A/C选项;fun“乐趣”,是不可数名词,不可以加s,排除D选项,故选B。
16.Canberra, the capital of ________, is a beautiful city. It is surrounded by nature parks and best known for a huge collection of history and culture that provides a snapshot (简介) of the nation.A.Canada B.Mexico C.Australia【答案】C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:澳大利亚首都堪培拉是一座美丽的城市。
它被自然公园环绕,以大量的历史和文化收藏品而闻名,为这个国家提供了简介。
考查名词辨析和常识。
Canada加拿大;Mexico墨西哥;Australia澳大利亚。
根据常识可知,堪培拉是澳大利亚首都。
故选C。
17.I’m hungry. Please give me ________.A.a bread B.some breads C.a piece of bread D.two pieces of breads【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:我饿了,请给我一片面包。
考查不可数名词的用法。
bread是不可数名词,可排除AB两项;a piece of意为“一片/块/……”,two pieces of意为“两片/块/……”,后面的不可数名词不能加-s。
故选C。
18.We love ________. We don’t like the war.A.culture B.peace C.pollution D.history【答案】B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我们爱好和平,我们不喜欢战争。
考查名词词义辨析。
culture文化;peace和平;pollution污染;history历史。
根据“We don’t like the war”可知我们喜欢的是和平。
故选B。
19.Now ________ is very serious. Some rivers and lakes are ________. A.pollute, polluted B.pollution, polluted C.polluted, pollution D.pollution, pollute【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意:现在污染很严重。