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中国石化公司面试英语口语大全英文面试提问：一般是5到10个。
一、面试流程：1、自我介绍，英文。
3分钟左右。
2、聊之前的学习或者工作经历。
应该事先针对自己之前的工作内容，职务范围等组织好语言。
3、对未来职业规划的关注。
个人的职业规划，希望中国石化公司公司能有一个怎样的发展，或者个人长远的职业规划是怎样的。
二、注意事项：1. 准备一份简单清晰的自我介绍（英文）无论是哪个品牌的面试都会有一个英文的自我介绍。
结合面试的职位需求以及自己的教育背景、工作经历准备一份简单的自我介绍，方便让面试官能快速准确的了解你的优点，工作内容以及综合素质，时间控制在3-5分钟之内，可着重介绍自己最近的一份工作或者公司最感兴趣的内容，同时要准备好在面试的过程中间随时回答面试官提出的问题并能在回答完毕后继续进行介绍直至完毕。
具体的问题回答参考：Q：What contribution did you make to your current(previous)organization？(你对目前/从前的工作单位有何贡献？)A：I have finished three new projects，and I am sure I can apply my experienceto this position.(我已经完成个新项目，我相信我能将我的经验用在这份工作上。
)Q：What do you think you are worth to us？(你怎么认为你对我们有价值呢？)A：I feel I can make some positive contributions to your company in the future.(我觉得我对贵公司能做些积极性的贡献。
)Q：What make you think you would be a success in this position？(你如何知道你能胜任这份工作？）A：My graduate school training combined with my internship should qualify me forthis particular job.I am sure I will be successful.(我在研究所的训练，加上实习工作，使我适合这份工作。
中石化中级职称英语考试题库中级职称英语考试是中石化员工进行职业晋升的必要条件，考试内容主要涉及英语听力、阅读、写作等方面。
以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容，供大家参考。
一、听力听力部分主要测试考生的听力理解能力，包括听取对话、短文等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。
1. 听对话例题：What does the woman mean?A. She doesn't want to go first.B. She wants to go first.C. She doesn't want to play anymore.答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的听取对话题型，要求考生听懂两个人之间的对话，判断女士的具体意思。
需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语气变化，熟悉常用口语表达方式，如"don't mind"、"would rather"、"preference"等。
2. 听短文例题：What did the speaker suggest doing for better sleep?A. Drinking coffee before bedtime.B. Exercising before bedtime.C. Taking a warm bath before bedtime.答案：C参考内容：该题是典型的听取短文题型，要求考生听懂短文的主旨，判断说话人在短文中建议的方法。
需要考生注意听取关键词汇和语音语调变化，理解英语的语音节奏和重音规律，熟悉常见的短语和习惯用语，如"warm bath"、"sleep tight"等。
二、阅读阅读部分主要测试考生的阅读理解能力，包括短文、文章等的主旨、细节等方面内容，以下是中级职称英语考试题库及参考内容。
1. 完型填空例题：Last year I decided to learn fencing. I started taking lessons every week. At first, the other fencers were all much better than me. I felt 1)______. I wasn't quick enough, and I couldn't aim my sword properly. But I kept practicing and learning, and after a few weeks, I started to improve. Now, after a year of fencing, I can beat some of the fencers that used to beat me.A. disappointedB. nervousC. angry答案：A参考内容：该题是典型的完型填空题型，要求考生在给出的文章空格中填写正确的单词，根据文章意思推测出空格中应该填写哪一种形容词。
2008年中石油职称英语试题及答案完整版（试卷类型 24）英语, 中石油, 试题, 试卷, 职称英语, 中石油, 试题, 试卷, 职称英语水平考试试卷类型：24答卷注意事项1、请各位考生拿到试卷以后首先检查试卷类型（在本页右上角）是否和自己的准考证号末两位一致，如不一致请立即要求监考教师更换，否则将影响成绩。
2、本次考试包括试卷一和试卷二，考试时间为9:00-11:00。
试卷一为客观选择题，在标准答题卡上用2B铅笔将所选答案划出。
试卷二为翻译题，将译文写在答题纸上，填上单位、姓名、准考证号、考场号、考点，以备核对总分。
3、试卷一为标准化考试，所有答案必须在标准化答题卡上划出，若答在试卷上不予评分，后果自负。
4、在填写被准话答题卡时应注意：1）在填写“姓名、单位、准考证号”等栏目时，应用钢笔或圆珠笔。
在填涂准考证号时，一律用2B铅笔划横线。
注意准考证号不要漏涂或涂错，否则客观题部分将无成绩，责任由考生自负。
2）试卷一答题时一律用2B铅笔，若用钢笔或圆珠笔答题均无效，请按答题卡上“正确填涂”的示范划横线，横线长度和宽度以方框为准，若划“√、○、／、＼”等符号均为无效。
3）答题卡四角应保持平整，不应折角或皱卷，以免影响阅卷机工作。
4）如需更改答案时，应先用橡皮擦净后，再划线答题。
5、试卷二为翻译试题，请根据参加考试的级别选择一段翻译。
一律用钢笔或圆珠笔答在答题纸上。
字迹应尽量工整，用字规范，以免影响阅卷。
6、考场内考生只允许带2B铅笔、橡皮、尺子、钢笔或圆珠笔，其他词典、书本、资料和电子词典、BP机、手机、掌上电脑等工具一律不准带入场内。
7、遵守考场纪律，不得有交头接耳、左顾右盼、抄带纸条等作弊行为，一经发现，立即清除出场，并由人事部门严肃处理。
试卷一I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A,B,C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.1. Being able to save and accumulatewealth is not automatic.A. considerateB. considerableC. consciousD. careful2. Wonderfulof nature are all around us.A. appearanceB. experienceC. phenomenaD. philosophy3. The whole countywith little red hearts on Valentine’s Day.A. breaks inB. breaks intoC. breaks offD. breaks out4. If I were the president of a university I shoulda compulsory course in “How to Use Your Eyes”.A. escapeB. establishC. estateD. elapse5. The statement that oil originated in the sea is by a glance at a map showing the chief oilfield of the world.A. confinedB. confessedC. conformedD. confirmed6. Almost 70 percent of all non-food purchases in supermarkets are generated byin-store .A. decidedB. decisiveC. decideD. decisions7. I believe that truth and justice areto an enduring social order.A. fundamentalB. fountainC. formationD. friction8. Some of these “upside down” airmail sta mps are now over $6,000.A. worthyB. worthedC. worthD. worthwhile9. The early pioneers had tomany hardships to settle on the new land.A. go intoB. go along withC. go back onD. go through10. Remember that customers don't about prices in that city.A. disputeB. bargainC. consultD. discuss11. Difficulties and hardships havethe best qualities of the young geologist.A. brought aboutB. brought inC. brought upD. brought out12. Do you know where the pictures on money?A. resulted fromB. removed fromC. came fromD. fell from13. I oftenabout how quickly time flies.A. complainB. complaintC. compileD. conceive14. I'm with computer programs that correct spelling through the use of built-in dictionaries.A. commonB. familiarC. knownD. friendly15. Male cigarette smokers have a higher death from heart disease than non-smoking males.A. rateB. priceC. speedD. degree16. With winter here you canthese skirts till you need them again next summer.A. get rid ofB. give awayC. do away withD. put away17. The good service at the hotelthe poor food to some extent.A. made forB. made outC. made up forD. mad use of18. Those gifts of rare books that were given to us were deeply .A. appliedB. appreciatedC. approvedD. appealed19. Inflation is the first problem that the new government will have to .A. revolveB. graspC. seizeD. tackle20. Few people whoof high school will be rich.A. run downB. check inC. drop outD. check outII. Grammatical StructureDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.21. The young receptionist doesn't permitin the exhibition center.A. smokingB. to smokeC. smokeD. to have smoked22. I wish to thank you for the incomparable hospitality forthe Chinese people are justly famous throughout the world.A. whatB. whomC. thatD. which23. More than two thousandswork in this refinery.A. RussiasB. RussianC. RussiansD Russia24. The ancient Egyptians believed all illnesses were related to was eaten.A. whatB. whichC. itD. that25. If all the continents and mountains were bulldozed fiat, the earth by water more than 12,000 feet deep.A. could have been coveredB. might had been coveredC. is coveredD. would be covered26. Since 1939, numerous scientific studiesto determine whether smoking is a health hazard.A. have been conductedB. are conductedC. is conductedD. being conducted27. All the money , we started looking for work.A. has been spentB. have been spentC. being spentD. having been spent28. One main branch of sea science, , holds enormous unanswered questions.A. physical oceanographyB. is physical oceanographyC. called physical oceanographyD. what is physical oceanography29. Ancrowd is awaiting the arrival of the famed statesman.A. exciteB. excitedlyC. excitedD. exciting30. Therea lot ofon the roads yesterday.A. were...trafficB. was...trafficC. were...trafficsD. was...traffics31. China and America are separated by .A. Pacific OceanB. a Pacific OceanC. the Pacific OceanD. Pacific Oceans32.to completely cut off its oil supply, it would badly damage its own economy.A. If Iran wasB. Was IranC. If Iran isD. Were Iran33.in 1943the harmful smog made its appearance in Los Angeles.A. Only...thatB. It was...thenC. That it was...whenD. It was...that34. The population of Beijing is three timesthat of Qingdao.A. so large asB. as large toC. as large asD. as larger than35. Hehis office for there was no one to answer the phone.A. must have leftB. must leaveC. may have leftD. can have left36. Jane's family couldn't agree on where to spendvacation.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their37. I will leave him a notehe will know where we are.A. so thatB. thatC. in orderD. in case38. The teacher thinks that Tomfor the accident and instead we should try to comfort him.A. doesn't blameB. is to blameC. isn't to blameD. isn't blamed39. When I pulled into her driveway, sheby the door with her coat on.A. is waitingB. was waitingC. waitsD. waited40. The clerk asked Robeylater in the day.A. returningB. to returnC. returnD. to be returnedIII. Reading ComprehensionSection ADirections:There are 5 passages in this section. Each passage is followed by4 questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark your answer on the Answer Sheet.Questions 41 to 44 are based on the following passage:One of the most interesting paradoxes in America today is that Harvard University,the oldest institution of higher learning in the United States, is now engaged in a serious debate about what a university should be, and whether it is measuring up. Like the Roman Catholic Church and other ancient institutions, it is asking—still in private rather than in public—whether its past assumptions about faculty, authority, admissions, courses of study, are really relevant to the problems of the 1990's. Should Harvard—or any other university—be an intellectual sanctuary, apart from the political and social revolution of the age, or should it be a laboratory for experimentation with these political and social revolutions; or even an engine of the revolution? This is what is being discussed privately in the big clapboard houses offaculty members around the Harvard Yard.The issue was defined by Waiter Lippmann, a distinguished Harvard graduate, severalyears ago.“If the universities are to do their work," he said, "they must be independent and they must be disinterested...They are places to which men can turn for judgments which are unbiased by partisanship and special interest. Obviously, the moment theuniversities fall under political control, or under the control of private interests, or the moment they themselves take a hand in politics and the leadership of government, their value as independent and disinterested sources of judgment is impaired...”This is part of the argument that is going on at Harvard today. Another part is the argument of the militant and even many moderate students: that a university is the keepe r of our ideals and morals, and should not be “disinterested” but activist inbringing the nation's ideals and actions together.Harvard's men of today seem more troubled and less sure about personal, political and academic purpose than they did at the beginning. They are not even clear about how they should debate and resolve their problems, but they are struggling with them privately, and how they come out is bound to influence American universities andpolitical life in the 1990's.41. The issues in the debate on Harvard's goals are whether the universities shouldremain independent of our society and its problems, and whether they should . A. overcome the widespread drug dependencyB. take an active part in solving society's illsC. fight militarismD. support our old and established institutions42. The word “paradox” in paragraph 1 is .A. an abnormal conditionB. a parenthetical expressionC. a difficult puzzleD. a self-contradiction43. The word “sanctuary” in paragraph 3 is .A. a temple or nunnery of middle ageB. a certain place you can hide in and avoid mishapsC. a holy place dedicated to a certain godD. an academy for intelligent people44. In the author's judgment, the ferment going on at Harvard .A. will soon be over, because times are bound to changeB. is of interest mostly to Harvard men and their friendsC. will influence future life in AmericaD. is a sad symbol of our general bewildermentQuestions 45 to 48 are based on the following passage:Scientists now believe that many, if not all, living things are born with some type of hidden clock. These clocks are sometimes set by the number of hours of light or darkness in a day, by the rhythm of the tides or by the seasons.One of the most remarkable of nature's living clocks belongs to the fiddler crab, that familiar beach-dweller with tile overgrown claw. Biologists have long known that the crab's shell is darkest during the day, grows pale in late afternoon, then begins todarken again at daybreak. This daytime darkening is valuable for protection against enemies and sunlight, and for many years it was thought to be a simple response by the crab to the sun--just as if we were to get a tan during the day and lose it at night. But when an enterprising scientist placed a fiddler crab in darkness, be was amazed to find that the color of the crab's shell kept ticking off the time with the same accuracy.Yet another startling fact was revealed: the crab's shell reached the darkest color about 50 minutes later each day. There was a second clock inside the crab, for the tides also occur 50 minutes later from day to day. Moreover, even when the crabs were taken from the beach and put back in the dark, they continued their tidal rhythm.More research disclosed that a crab from Cape Cod, Massachusetts, reached its darkest color four hours earlier than the one taken from a beach on a neighboring island. The tides on the nearby island were found to be exactly four hours later thanthe Cape Cod tides.Ants don't carry calendars around with them any more than fiddler crabs possess real wrist watches. But ants show amazing accuracy as to the day of the year. Each year, an ant nest sends out winged, young queens on mating flights. Hundreds of them may fly out of a single nest in the soil. Last summer, at the crest of my mountain, I watched an ant city prepare to send forth its young queens. At the precise moment that they took wing, a colony of the same species that my wife was watching near the bottom of the mountain, also sent its queen on a wedding flight. There was, of course, no way could the two colonies have checked take off time with each other. Entomologist Albro T. Gaul once jotted down in his notebook that a particular the same time! This split-second timing is not always the rule. However, most flights takeplace within a definite period of time.Birds also have built-in timepieces which send them off on fall and spring migrations. What the birds really have is a clock like mechanism which allows them to time hoursof darkness or light in each day.But what sends birds northward again in the spring? New research by Dr. Albert Wdifson of Northwestern University seems to indicate that the timing of return flight is extraordinarily complex. In the fall of the year the short days and long nights cause the "clocks" in migratory birds to undergo a kind of "winding" in preparation for their spring return and breeding. Then during the late fall and winter as the clock "ticks", certain physiological changes occur in the bird. The length of each day during the winter determines how fast the clock will run, and hence when the "alarm" will ring for the spring migration. The clock continues to run through breeding time, thenstops—to be re-wound again the next fall.45. The alarm clock that determines the activity of certain living things is governedby ____.A. hours of daylightB. the time of day in their native environmentsC. the moonD. something we don't understand completely46. The fiddler crab seems to darken his color according to ____.A. time of sunriseB. its backgroundC. amount of daylightD. time of tides47. The reported activity of the ant colony occurred in relation to ____.A. the position of the sunB. the day of the yearC. the temperatureD. the geographical location48. What controls the migration of birds seems to be ____.A. dark, cloudy days and bright, sunny daysB. direction of migrationC. time between sunrise and sunsetD. breeding habitsQuestions 49 to 52 are based on the following passage:Medicine comes in many forms. In its liquid form, medicine affects the body very quickly. But the effects of liquid medicine aren't usually long lasting. That is whypills and capsules are also used.The pills and capsules being sold today aren't perfect, either. Pills dissolve in the stomach. The medicine in the pills is released when the pills dissolve. But often, thepills dissolve too quickly.Scientists have been trying to develop a pill that can release medicine slowly over a long period of time. They have applied their knowledge of plants to produce the“osmotic (渗透的) pump pill”.The cell walls of plants are made of cellulose (纤维素). Cellulose is a very porous substance. There are millions of tiny holes, or pores, in the cellulose walls of plants. These holes are big enough to allow water through the cell walls. As water enters a cell, pressure builds up in the cell. The pressure pumps other substances out of the cell. These substances leave the cell through the cellulose wall. This slow, steadyprocess is called osmosis.The osmotic pump pill is coated with synthetic cellulose. Liquid medicine is contained in the pill. The holes in the cellulose coating of the pill are big enough to allow water in the pill. As water from the body enters the pill, pressure builds up andthe medicine is then slowly pumped out of the pill.49. The passage implies that the osmotic pump pill is better than other pills andcapsules because____.A. it releases medicine slowly over a long period of timeB. the coating doesn't dissolve in the stomachC. the medicine in the pill can affect the body quicklyD. it helps to build pressure in the body50. The way that the osmotic pump pill works is based on a process called ____.A. celluloseB. osmosisC. pressureD. synthesis51. The passage implies that medicine in an osmotic pump pill will leave the pillwhen ____.A. the pill is swallowedB. the cellulose coating is dissolvedC. enough pressure builds up in the pillD. the medicine is dissolved with water from the body52. The passage implies that cellulose is a very porous substance because it contains____.A. millions of tiny holesB. a substance that dissolves itC. a substance that creates pressureD. liquid medicineQuestions 53 to 56 are based on the following passage:Prices determine how resources are to be used. They are also the means by which products and services that are in limited supply are rationed among buyers. The price system of the United States is a very complex network composed of the prices of all the products bought and sold in the economy as well as those of a myriad of services, including labor, professional transportation, and public-utility services. The interrelationships of all these prices make up the "system" of prices. The price of any particular product or service is linked to a broad, complicated system of prices in which everything seems to depend more or less upon everything else.If one were to ask a group of randomly selected individuals to define "price", many would reply that price is an amount of money paid by the buyer to the seller of a product or service or, in other words, that price is the money value of a product orservice as agreed upon in a market transaction. This definition is, of course, valid as far as it goes. For a complete understanding of a price in any particular transaction, much more than the amount of money involved must be known. Both the buyer and the seller should be familiar with not only the money amount, but also with the amount and quality of the product or service to be exchanged, the time and place at which the exchange will take place and payment will be made, the form of money to be used, the credit terms and discounts that supply to the transaction, guarantees on the product or service, delivery terms return privileges, and other factors. In other words, both buyer and seller should be fully aware of all the factors that comprise the total "package" being exchanged for the asked amount of money in order that theymay evaluate a given price.53. According to the passage, the price system is related primarily to ____.A. labor and educationB. transportation and insuranceC. utilities and repairsD. products and services54. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT a factor in completeunderstanding of price?A. Instructions that come with a product.B. The quantity of a product.C. The quality of a product.D. Warranties that cover a product.55. In the last sentence of the passage, the word "they" refers to ____.A. return privilegesB. all the factorsC. buyer and sellerD. money56. The paragraph following the passage most likely discusses ____.A. unusual ways to advertise productsB. types of payment plans for serviceC. theories about how products affect different levels of societyD. how certain elements of a price "package" influence its market value2007中石油职称英语考试试题（含答案及分析）英语, 中石油, 试题, 职称, 考试英语, 中石油, 试题, 职称, 考试声明：这是友人所答，错误之处请见谅试卷类型：17I. VocabularyDirections: There are 20 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence and mark your answeron the Answer Sheet.1. Your speech class will give you an opportunity to __ confidence.A. rewardB. winC. gainD. earn答案为C分析：翻译：你的演讲课会给你一次获得信心的机会。
沥青混凝土摊铺松铺系数1. 什么是松铺系数好吧，咱们先从“松铺系数”说起。
这可不是啥高深的学问，而是咱们在摊铺沥青混凝土时得考虑的重要因素。
简单来说，松铺系数就是在摊铺过程中，咱们会让沥青混凝土铺得“松松垮垮”的程度，明白了吗？哎，别小看这个小小的系数，它可是跟咱们路面的平整度、耐久性，甚至行车的舒适度密切相关。
你想想，如果路面不平坦，车一颠一颠的，那开车的感觉就像在坐过山车，真是让人哭笑不得呀。
2. 为什么要关注松铺系数2.1 路面质量那么，为什么咱们要特别关注这个松铺系数呢？首先，它直接关系到路面的质量。
一个好的路面，不光得平整，还得有一定的承载能力。
这时候，松铺系数就显得格外重要。
如果铺得太松，路面就容易出现裂缝，甚至会掉渣，简直跟过期的牛奶一样，让人心疼。
2.2 施工效率其次，松铺系数还影响施工效率。
你想啊，工程师们辛辛苦苦摊铺的沥青，如果松铺系数不合适，可能还得重新来过，浪费时间和钱，那真是“打水漂”呀。
咱们常说“工欲善其事，必先利其器”，施工的时候可不能马虎。
3. 松铺系数的计算3.1 实际操作说到这里，咱们得聊聊如何计算这个松铺系数了。
别担心，这里没有复杂的数学公式，主要是根据实际操作来判断。
通常情况下，松铺系数的标准值在1.0到1.3之间，具体的数值还得根据不同的材料和环境来调整。
这就像做饭，放盐也得看口味，太多太少都不行。
3.2 经验积累当然，计算松铺系数可不仅仅是靠公式，更多的还是经验积累。
就像老一辈的厨师，都是用手去感受食材的状态，时间久了，自然能做出一手好菜。
同样，施工人员在长期的工作中，也会对松铺系数有更直观的把握，做到心中有数。
4. 影响松铺系数的因素4.1 温度接下来，咱们得聊聊什么会影响这个松铺系数。
首先，温度是个大问题。
沥青混凝土在高温下会变得比较稀，松铺系数也会相应提高；而在低温下，它就比较稠，松铺系数则降低。
说白了，天气就像个调皮的小孩，时不时就来捣乱。
4.2 材料再者，使用的材料也是个关键。
中石化英语水平测试题库Introduction:The Chinese Petroleum and Chemical Corporation, commonly known as Sinopec, is one of the largest oil and chemical companies in the world. As part of their employee assessment process, Sinopec conducts English proficiency tests to evaluate the language skills of its staff. This article aims to provide a comprehensive English test bank for Sinopec employees, covering various aspects of the English language.1. Reading Comprehension:In this section, employees will be tested on their ability to understand and interpret written English. They will be presented with passages on various topics and required to answer questions based on the information provided. The passages may cover subjects such as current events, scientific discoveries, business trends, or environmental issues.2. Listening Skills:The listening skills section assesses employees' ability to comprehend spoken English. A variety of audio materials will be presented, including conversations, interviews, news reports, and lectures. Employees must listen attentively and answer questions based on the information they hear.3. Grammar and Vocabulary:The grammar and vocabulary section evaluates employees' knowledge and application of English grammar rules and vocabulary. It may include multiple-choice questions, fill-in-the-blanks exercises, sentence completiontasks, or error detection activities. This section aims to assess employees' understanding of sentence structure, word usage, and appropriate language choices.4. Writing Skills:In the writing skills section, employees are required to demonstrate their English writing abilities. They may be asked to write formal letters, business emails, reports, or essays on specific topics. This section evaluates employees' proficiency in organizing their thoughts, expressing ideas clearly, and using proper grammar and vocabulary.5. Speaking Skills:The speaking skills section is designed to assess employees' oral communication skills. They will be asked to engage in conversations, present opinions on given topics, express their thoughts on current events, or participate in group discussions. This section evaluates employees' fluency, pronunciation, and ability to express themselves coherently.Conclusion:The Sinopec English proficiency test bank offers a comprehensive evaluation of employees' language skills. By assessing reading comprehension, listening skills, grammar, vocabulary, writing skills, and speaking skills, Sinopec can ensure that its employees possess the necessary English proficiency required for their roles. This test bank serves as a valuable tool for both recruitment and professional development purposes within the company.Note: Due to the word count limit, the above article is a brief overview of the Sinopec English proficiency test bank. Each section can be expanded in detail to provide a more comprehensive guide for employees taking the test.。
【经典资料，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可编辑修改】【经典考试资料，答案附后，看后必过，ＷＯＲＤ文档，可修改】第一部分一、阅读理解：(一)How to be Happy如何获得幸福In the past two weeks过去两周我们研究了一项幸福公式，这是由乐观心理学家马丁.塞里格曼定义的。
在这个公式中，H（幸福）=S（个人生理幸福感受的固定指数）+C（个人生活状态）+（个人主观选择）。
本周我们将着眼于能提升幸福指数的生活状态。
第一步：平和安静Jonathon Haidit in his excellent乔纳森.海迪在他的优秀着作《幸福假说》当中提到，研究调查显示，我们不可能完全适应噪音污染，无论是新近的还是长期的。
巨大噪音会引发我们面对恐惧的某种本能反应（另一种时对于坠落的恐惧）。
如果周遭噪音喧闹，我们不可能完全放松。
每日保持平和与宁静事关重要。
如果你不幸生活在比较嘈杂吵得环境中，请一定要坚持去居委会投诉。
另外，尝试使用耳塞，可能会缓解噪声。
如果需要大音量看电视、听收音机或放音乐的话，记得带上耳机，别影响邻里，这样可以使双方都感到舒适。
第二步：人际关系This is the most important这是增加幸福指数的一条至关重要的外部条件。
我们感到不快乐的最深层原因，往往就是人际关系欠佳。
与搭档或者爱人的关系陷入激烈的冲突中，会让我们感觉到背叛和遗弃的感觉。
父母和孩子之间如果缺乏同情心和无私关怀，会产生隔阂和痛苦。
当我们面临这类问题时，最好的办法是直视难题，修复关系，或者学着继续前进。
第三步：分享If you have discovered conditions如果你发觉生活状态或做的某项决定对幸福生活有重大帮助的话，记得与你的朋友分享。
将有用的发现和更多人分享，这对增进自己的幸福和他人的幸福都有积极的作用。
问题：What’s the happiness formula according to the passage？The formula refers to H=S+C+VWhy can we never completely adapt to…Loud noises trigger one of our most primitive fear responses and we can never fully relax if we are surrounded by intrusive noise.。
英语（A级）第1部分：词汇选项(第1～15题，每题1分，共15分)下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.For some [obscure] reason, the simple game is becoming very popular.[1分]AunclearBobviousCmajorDminor2.The sea turtle’s natural habit at has been [considerably] reduced.[1分]AgreatlyBsuddenlyCgenerallyDslightly3.I got a note from Moira [urging] me to get in touch.[1分]AinstructingBnotifyingCpushingDinviting4.It is possible to [approach] the problem in a different way.[1分]AraiseBposeCexperienceDhandle5.The decision to invade [provoked] storms of protest。
[1分]AignoredBorganizedCcausedDreceived6.Jane said that she couldn’t [tolerate] the long hours.[1分]AspendBtakeClastDstand7.At 80,Peck was still [vigorous] and living in Paris.[1分]AenergeticBhappyCaloneDbusy8.Forester stared at his car，[trembling] with rage.[1分]AshakingBturningCjumpingDshouting9.A young man is being [hailed] a hero tonight after rescuing two children.[1分] AreportedBprovedCpraisedDcaught10.I wanted to ask her out but was [scared] that she might refuse.[1分]AanxiousBsureCsadDafraid11.At that time, we did not fully [grasp] the significance of what had happened.[1分] AgiveBattachCloseDunderstand12.Anderson left the table，[remarking] that he had some work to do .[1分] AdoubtingBsayingCthinkingDknowing13.He [asserted] that nuclear power was a safe and non-polluting energy source.[1分] AmaintainedBrecommendedCconsideredDacknowledged14.The study also notes a [steady] decline in the number of college students taking science courses.[1分]ArelativeBgeneralCcontinuousDsharp15.She always [finds fault with] everything,[1分]AcriticizesBsimplifiesCevaluatesDexamines第2部分：阅读判断(第16～22题，每题1分，共7分)阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
花了一天时间做了一份真题答案，特做几点申明：1、仅为参考答案，由于水平问题，可能与每个人的答案会有出入，见仁见智吧，毕竟官方不给出标准答案。
2、作答依据大部分来源于网上搜索，尽可能地找到原题出处，实在无法找到出处的根据个人理解给出答案。
3、每题后列出了题目出处，并做出简单解析。
前40题错误应该不多，阅读理解部分无法保证全对。
中石油职称英语考试2016年真题及参考答案解析I. VocabularySection ADirections: There are some sentences in this section. Below each sentence are four other words or phrases. You are to choose the one word or phrase which would best keeping the meaning of the original sentence if it were substituted for the underlined word or phrase. Then mark your answer on the answer sheet.1、In most countries, the crime of murder carries harsh penalties.A. unconsciousB. thriveC. severeD.prudent【参考答案】C【释义】harsh adj.残酷的；严酷的；严厉的；恶劣的unconscious adj.无知觉的；昏迷的；不省人事的；无意识的thrive v.繁荣；茁壮成长；蓬勃发展；兴旺发达severe adj.极为恶劣的；十分严重的；严厉的；苛刻的prudent adj.谨慎的；慎重的；精明的2、I tell my mother about my trials at work and brag about the kids.A. lieB. boastC. secretiveD. feel awkward【参考答案】B【出处】2016版《通用选读》第28课That "Other Woman" in My Life第8段。
本文部分内容来自网络整理，本司不为其真实性负责，如有异议或侵权请及时联系，本司将立即删除！== 本文为word格式，下载后可方便编辑和修改！ ==中石化招聘笔试题目中石化招聘笔试题目(一)英语第一部分：词汇选项(第1-15题，每题1分，共15分)第二部分：阅读判断(第16-22题，每题1分，共7分)第三部分：概括大意与完成句子(第23-30题，每题1分，共8分)第四部分：阅读理解(第31-45题，每题3分，共45分)第五部分：补全短文(第46-50题，每题2分，共10分)第六部分：完形填空(第51-65题，每题1分，共15分)中石化招聘笔试题目 (二)根据个人回忆整理：共分两部分，计算机答题第一部分综合能力70分钟，70分，内容是”言语理解20分，数字推算10分，推理逻辑15分，资料分析和思维测试是25分“，是选择题，70分钟到了后，自动跳到第二部分。
第二部分英语测试20分钟，30分，内容是托业英语测试，有单项选择和阅读理解两部分，也是选择题。
可以看一下托业英语的单项选择(词汇、语法、基本结构)和阅读部分，了解一下，练习练习，做到心中有数。
备注：关于第一部分，其实就是公务员的行政能力测试，主要有言语理解、数字运算、思维策略、逻辑推理以及资料分析。
考试出题及评卷方是美国ATA公司(全国统一出题阅卷)以下文字仅用于测试排版效果, 请使用时删除！冬是清寒的。
站在有风的地方，悄然回首，看见来时的路。
一路有花的娇艳，有草的青葱，有树的挺拔，有鸟的鸣叫。
抬起头，天空蓝的清澈。
风起时，有笑颜。
冬，是寂寞的。
万物都归于沉静中，孕育着来年的昌盛。
隐忍才是最有力的，也因此，寂寞的冬天给人以太多的幻想与渴望。
会去渴望温暖的一炉壁火，也会想要一个温暖的怀抱。
围炉煮雪，相拥着取暖。
习惯了把心情种在寂寞里过冬，深耕一陇陌上的花开。
等待着，下一季的盛景。
不会忘记冬的情怀，圣诞节的钟声会敲响，冬有自己的辉煌。
静静的写下一首小诗，待到花开时，扦插在那枝头，为冬吟。
中国石化英语分级测试第一篇How to be Happy 女口何获得幸福 (2)第二篇City Design 城市设计 (3)第三篇Population 人口 (4)第四篇Earthquake 地震 (5)第五篇The Aftermath of BP Fulf Oil Spill-—英国石油公司墨西哥湾原油泄漏 (6)第六篇Green Computers"绿色"电脑 (7)第七篇Cell Phones 手机 (8)第八篇Touch Tech触屏技术 (9)第九篇Fossil Fuels and Our Life化石燃料与我们的生活 (10)第十篇Carbon Emissions 碳排放 (11)第一篇Marine Pollution 海洋污染 (12)第十二篇China's Growth and the Clean Energy Tech屮国的经济增长与清洁能源技术 (13)第十三篇Market Economy 市场经济 (14)第十四篇CPI消费者物价指数 (15)第十五篇The Intemet互联网 (16)十六篇Apple Expands its Touchy-Feely Vision 苹果公口1 用iPad 延续梦想 (17)十七篇3G Technology 技术 (18)十八篇Carbon Capture and Storage 碳捕获和储存 (19)十九篇GlobalWarming全球变暖 (20)二十篇Altemalc Energies 替代能源 (21)二-一篇Biofuels生物燃料 (22)二十二篇Coal Chemicallndustry 煤化学工业 (23)二十三篇Resource Curse 资源诅咒 (24)二十四篇Company Management公司管理 (25)二十五篇Recruitment Drives Take Talent from Wide Pool 人才库 (26)二十六篇Tips for Job Seekers找工作的秘诀 (27)二十七篇Chinese Oil Market屮国石油市场 (28)二十八篇Oil Trade石油贸易 (29)二十九篇How I Lost My Head in the Volcanic Ash Cloud 令人发疯的火山灰 (30)三十篇Project Management项目管理 (31)第一篇How to be Happy如何获得幸福Tn the past two weeks we have looked at the happ in ess formula defined by pos itive psychologist Martin Seligman, where H (happiness) 二S (your biological set point for feeling happy) + C (the conditions of your life) + V (the voluntary choices you make). 过去两周我们研究了一项幸彳畐公式，这是由乐观心理学家马丁•塞利格曼定义的。
1 English Is a Crazy Language词汇1. We take English for ___.A. groundB. greatC. grantedD. grant2. My alarm clock ___ at 6 every morning.A. goes onB. goes offC. gets upD. gets out3. English was invented by people，and it ___the creativity of the human race.A. reflectsB. resultsC. refinesD. renews4. When I ___my watch，I start it.A. look upB. take upC. break upD. wind up5. Did you make ___ to Tom for his loss?A. mendB. mindC. amendsD. amend6. But if we explore its ___ , we find that quicksand can work slowly.A. paradeB. paraphrasesC. paragraphsD. paradoxes7. You can ___ through the annals of history.A. combineB. combC. tombD. combat8. Sometimes I think all the English speakers should be___ to an asylum for verbally insane.A. permittedB. omittedC. vomitedD. committed9. How can the ___ be hot as hell one day and cold as hell another?A. climateB. whether C weather D. climb10. We ___ English for granted.A. leaveB. takeC. askD. speak11. English was invented by people，and it reflects the ___of the human race.A. abilityB. stabilityC. activityD. creativity语法1. English muffins weren’t inven ted in England ___ French fries in France.A. whileB. notC. eitherD. nor2. We find that quicksand can work slowly, boxing rings are square and a guinea pig is neither from Guinea nor___．A. it is a pigB. is it a pigC. is a pigD. a pig it is3. Why___that writers write but fingers don’t fing, grocers don’t groce and hammers don't ham?A. is itB. it isC. isD. it was4. If you have a bunch of odds and ends and get rid of ___of them, what do you call it?A. one but allB. all only oneC. all but oneD. all besides one5. You have to marvel at the unique lunacy of a language ___ your house can burn up as it burns down.A. whatB. about whichC. of whichD. in which阅读1. Which of the following statements about the English language is NOT true according to the passage?A. It is a crazy language.B. It reflects the creativity of the human race.C. It was invented by the British people.D. It can be quite irregular.2. Which of the following pairs contains expressions that are opposite in meaning?A. “A fat chance” and “a slim chance”B. “To fill in a form” and “to fill out a form”C. “a wise man” and “a wise guy”D. “Quite a lot”and“quite a few”3. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A. A wise man is similar in meaning to a wise guy.B. “An alarm clock goes on” and “an alarm clock goes off ” are opposite.C. Boxing rings are square rather than round.D. Sweetmeats are sweet meat while sweetbreads are not sweet at all.4. We can learn that the author of this passage ___.A. is interested in the structure of the English languageB. takes the paradoxes in English for granted and never pays any attention to themC. does not know what a humanitarian eatsD. wonders why overlook and oversee do not mean the same2 All I Learned in Kindergarten词汇1. When you go out into the world, watch for traffic, hold hands and ___ together.A. stickB. stuckC. strikeD. struck2. Think of what a better world it would be if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon and then ___ with our blankets for a nap.A. lay downB. laid downC. lain downD. lied down3. ___ what a better world it would be if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon and then lay down with our blankets for a nap.A. Think overB. Think ofC. Think outD. Think better of4. Be ___ of wonder．A. wareB. awardC. awareD. fond5. When you go out into the world，___traffic．A. watch outB. watch forC. look outD. look for语法1. Put things back ___ you found them.A. whatB. whileC. whereD. which2. Goldfish and hamsters all die. ___.A. So do usB. So we doC. So are weD. So do we3. Think of what a better world ___ if we all had cookies and milk about 3 o’clock every afternoon.A. would it beB. it would beC. will it beD. it going to be4. No matter how old you are, when you go out into the world, it ___ to hold hands and stick together.A. would betterB. had betterC. be betterD. is better5. ___how old you are，when you go out into the world，it is better to hold hands and stick together.A. No matterB. Even ifC. Even thoughD. In spite of6. Most of ___I really need to know about how to live and what to do and how to be, I learned in kindergarten.A. thatB. whatC. thoseD. which7. Try to live a ___ life.A. balanceB. balancedC. balancingD. balanceless阅读1. What can be inferred in the first paragraph?A. The students in kindergarten learn too much knowledge.B. The education in kindergarten is important for a person.C. The wisdom becomes lower along with a person’s growth.D. It is unnecessary to go to the graduate to have a further study.2. Why does the author mention the seed in the cup?A. He wants to remind people to protect plants.B. He aims at teaching the planting way of seed.C. He intends to infer that we are growing up.D. He wants to show that he loves plants.3. Which is wrong in the following descriptions?A. Share every thing and don’t hit people.B. Put things back where you found them.C. Don’t take the things that aren’t yours.D. Warm cookies and milk are good for your teeth.4. What’s the author’s intention of writing this essay?A. He wants to show the importance o f kindergarten’s education.B. He intends to advise children to study hard in kindergarten.C. He aims at advocating the knowledge learned in kindergarten.D. He intends to ask people to obey rules and leave the world peaceful.3 On Mobile Office词汇1. Mobile office is the ___product of economic, scientific, and social progress.A. mutualB. practicalC. multipleD. common2. Mobile office has become a ___that provides users with convenient, reliable, and reasonably priced communications and office faculty.A. salutationB. solutionC. solvationD. solitude3. Using mobile office and WAP technology, people can send and receive data via ___ such as mobile phone, palm computer, and PDA.A. termsB. terminalsC. criminalsD. termination4. Mobile office will ___your dream of completely free communication.A. realB. realizeC. realizationD. reality5．Mobile interconnection platform (MIP) is an important network support technology to ___mobile office.A. accompanyB. accomplishC. companyD. compare6. The best ___ to normally handle your business anywhere anytime is to let your office “move” with you.A. salutationB. solutionC. solvationD. solitude7. With the development of communication technology, network application, and wireless interconnection, mobile office can be ___ via one mobile phone with data communications function.A. obtainedB. coveredC. reachedD. realized8. Mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility has been ___.A. obtainedB. coveredC. reachedD. realized9. Mobile office has ___people with convenient, casual working environment.A. givenB. offeredC. providedD. supplied10. Mobile office still has some unsatisfactory ___such as mismatching equipment interface and inadequate battery.A. aspectsB. respectsC. effectsD. factors11. We believe that with technical progress, people can certainly ___all kinds of difficulties.A. conquerB. removeC. overcomeD. solve12. Mobile office users will ___more colorful life and better working environment.A. realizeB. liveC. enjoyD. obtain13. Mobile office users' living standard, working efficiency, and even enterprises' production efficiency will certainly be immensely___.A. raisedB. roseC. addedD. increased14. Mobile office has become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and ___priced communications.A. reasonableB. considerableC. measurableD. reasonably15. When your clients need you to make some urgent modifications on your work and you are not carrying ___ documents, what can youdo?A. relationB. relativeC. relevantD. relationship16. You can have convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and ___priced communications and office faculty anywhere anytime.A. reasonableB. considerableC. measurableD. reasonably 语法1. Integrating Internet and mobile communications network, and ___powerful applications support capacity for wireless interconnection, mobile interconnection platform (MIP) is an important network support technology to accomplish mobile office.A. provideB. providedC. providingD. to provide2. Mobile office has already been put into your pocket, and office mobility ___.A. has realizedB. realizedC. has been realizedD. have been realized3. Mobile office uses its mobile phone function to make voice communication, and uses its data communications function to do most computation and ___ in the network's other mainframes.A. to storageB. storageC. storagingD. storages4. The best solution to normally handle your business anywhere anytime and ___your clients is to let your office “move” with you.A. to disappointB. not disappointC. not disappointedD.not to disappoint阅读1. Which is correct about mobile office?A. Mobile office is the mutual product of educational and financial progress.B. Mobile office will become a solution that provides users with convenient, prompt, safe, reliable, and low-priced communications.C. Office faculty cannot work freely via the support of mobile interconnection platform (MIP).D. A, B and C.2. What may happen to your business routine when you leave your office?A. You can also read faxes and emails and make prompt reaction timely.B. Your clients will be happy and disappointed because of your delay.C. Your absence will affect your business.D. Business opportunities will not be lost because of your left.3. How can you handle your business anywhere anytime?A. Carry relevant documents with you all the time.B. Say sorry to your clients timely.C. Make your office “move” with you.D. Put your office into your pocket.4. Which title is more suitable for this article?A. On mobile officeB. Leave your officeC. How can you handle your business anywhere anytimeD. Office in your pocket4 How to Explore a City词汇1. These tips will help you make the ___ of any urban adventure.A. moreB. muchC. mostD. mostly2. These tips will help you ___the most of any urban adventure.A. takeB. makeC. restD. like3. If you don't want to buy one, just ___the guidebooks in a store.A. look likeB. look intoC. look throughD. look for4. Blogs can give you a chance to ___others' travel experiences.A. learn by heartB. learn withC. learn atD. learn from5. If possible, ___a free city map at the airport, train station or your hotel.A. take upB. catch upC. look upD. pick up6. Visit the city's tourism office, which will ___other valuable information.A. provideB. produceC. proofD. profound7. Visit the city’s tourism office, which will provide other ___information.A. valuableB. valueC. valuation D valueless8. ___ can be a good source of information.A. FrogsB. BlocksC. BlogsD. Blood9. These free podcasts will help you explore the city ___.A. on footB. on feetC. by footD. with feet10. Many cities have ___ that most tourists don’t know about.A. measuresB. treasuresC. treatyD. tissue11. If you’re not afraid to get ___, you’ll see more about a city.A. lostB. loseC. loosenD. loss12. Once you arrive, these free podcasts will ___ your MP3 player ___ a tour guide.A. turn ...toB. turn...intoC. put...intoD. form...into13. Carry the hotel's business card or ___ the address and phone number.A. write aboutB. write onC. write downD. write up14. A local can ___ you to a wonderful but less famous restaurant, park or museum.A. leadB. showC. directD. prefer语法1. Some city guidebooks are specially designed for a ___visit.A. 24 hoursB.24 hourC.24-hoursD. 24-hour2. ___your first adventure, take a city bus that drives in a circle through the downtown area.A. AsB. ForC. InD. With3. Some of the best things that a city has to offer can be found ___ mistake.A. becauseB. inC. byD. on4. __it's a landmark, a shopping area, ___ a river---you should see it.A. Whether...orB. Not only....but alsoC. Whether...andD. Not...but5. ___ where you're going or how long you're staying, keep reading!A. In spite ofB. On condition thatC. No matterD. Every time6. Some companies, ___ National Geographic, offer audio walking tours, which can be downloaded from the Internet.A. likeB. inC. byD. on7. Sometimes locals post notices near the tourism office ___ tours or other services.A. offerB. to offerC. offeredD. offering阅读1. What should you do before you arrive in a city for a tour?A. Prepare a map of that city in advance.B. Search the Internet about the information of the touring city.C. Ask the locals on the Internet for some travel advice.D. Book a hotel in advance and take note of the phone number.2. Which is NOT true in the following descriptions?A. Guidebooks can give you hints on how to plan your trip.B. Blogs may not be a good source of traveling information.C. Some companies offer downloaded audio walking tours.D. Doing research before you arrive will help you enjoy the scenery.3. What should not do after you arrive in a city?A. Carry your hotel’s business card or write down the phone number.B. For your first adventure, take a city bus through the downtown area.C. Ask a local person for advice.D. Be more cautious and avoid being very adventurous.4. Why does the author think that taking a bus is a good idea?A. It’s a good and cheap way to see important landmarks.B. It will help you to understand the city’s layout.C. While on the bus, you can write down interesting places.D. A, B and C.5 Can Money Buy Happiness?词汇1. People in the United States whose income goes from US$20,000 a year to US$50,000 a year are more ___to be happy.A. likeB. likewiseC. livelyD. likely2. Good relationships have a far greater ___on happiness than large raises in salary.A. businessB. conditionC. effectD. affect3. Good relationships have a far greater effect on happiness than large ___ in salary.A. riseB. ariseC. arouseD. raises4. Invest your time and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger ___happinessA. in the long termB. on terms ofC. in terms ofD. in general terms5. ___your time and energy in people. The payoff is much bigger in terms of happiness.A. investigateB. investC. inventD. invert6. Many of us ___ having thousands and thousands of dollars.A. dream ofB. dream aboutC. dream awayD. dream up7. Many of us dream of having thousands and thousands of dollars to ___ on anything we desire.A. spendB. payC. costD. take8. People in the United States whose income ___ from US$20,000 ayear to US$50,000 a year are more likely to be happy.A. variesB. turnsC. changesD. goes9. Happiness does not increase as salaries ___.A. go downB. go upC. go offD. go out10. You finally buy that BMW you've always wanted and it soon loses its ___.A. wayB. temperC. appealD. heart11. ___ wondering if a new car is what really makes you happy, you decide you just need a different new car.A. Instead ofB. DespiteC. As forD. Not12. Those who have five or more close friends are 50 percent___ to describe themselves as "very happy."A. less likelyB. more likeC. less likeD. more likely13. Those who have five or more close friends are 50 percent more likely to ___ themselves as "very happy."A. enjoyB. helpC. describeD. see语法1. The___ money you have, the ___it brings you joy.A. more...lessB. most...mostC. much...muchD. more...mostly2. If you’re looking for happiness in life, find the right husband or wife ___ trying to double your salary.A. better thanB. rather thanC. more thanD. less than3. Many of us dream of ___ thousands and thousands of dollars.A. that haveB. haveC. havingD. having had4. ___ having some money does have an impact on our level of happiness, having a lot of money does not.A. UnlessB. WheneverC. WhileD. As5. A lot of research suggests that you won't find the "good life" ___ expensive "toys."A. buyB. buyingC. to buyD. to have bought6. People ___ income is about US$50000 a year are more likely to be happy.A. whoB. whichC. whenD. whose7. To really be happy, you need to understand what makes you happy ___ the first place.A. onB. inC. forD. by8. Good relationships have a ___ greater effect on happiness than large raises in salary.A. farB. moreC. betterD. lot阅读1. Why do people buy lottery tickets, enter contests or spend hours building a business or playing the stock market?A. To make plenty of money.B. To spend money on anything they desire.C. To try different things.D. To be more happy.2. Why doesn't happiness increase as salaries goes above US$50.000?A. Because we are never satisfied.B. Because US$50.000 is already enough for them.C. Because to earn more money needs to do more work.D. Because money has nothing to do with happiness.3. What do we learn about Daniel Gilbert’s words?A. We will get more and more things.B. The more money you have, the less it brings you joy.C. What we think about money is all right.D. We have no idea about it.4. How do we find real happiness?A. Understand what makes you happy in the first place.B. Own good relationships.C. Invest your time and energy in people.D. A, B and C.6 How Americans View Love词汇1. You might call Valentine's Day a(n) ___celebration of love.A. anniversaryB. annualC. usualD. common2. Americans know no romance is perfect, but still try to find the ___person.A. ideaB. idealisticC. idealD. idealized3. Americans ___dating differently from people in other culture.A. viewB. lookC. regardD. see4. The American concept of love and romance ___dating.A. begins fromB. begins withC. begins inD. begins to5. People all over the world ___ happiness in a loving relationship.A. search forB. reach forC. in searchD. in search of6. This means they ___ each other as boyfriend and girlfriend.A. think aboutB. think ofC. look ofD. thought of7. If someone ___ you___ on any kind of date, and you don't want to go, you may politely say, “No, thanks.”A. asks...offB. asks...inC. asks...forD. asks...out8. They start going on ___dates---just one boy and one girl.A. singleB. aloneC. lonelyD. singular语法1. On Valentine's Day ___ people give cards, flowers and candy to their sweethearts.A. Love-strikeB. Love-stickC. Love-struckD.love-stuck2. Someone may go out with one person this week, and ___ person next week.A. the otherB. anotherC. the othersD. others3. Movies, TV shows and books in America all picture people ___ love.A fall intoB falling inC fallen in D. fallen into4. American young people see a date ___ a time just to have fun.A. withB. atC. forD. as5. That doesn't mean you keep your eyes ___ the whole evening.A. closedB. closeC. closingD. cloze6. You just don't know who your partner will be ___ the time of the date.A. afterB. untilC. unlessD. in阅读1. Why does the whole country break out with little red hearts?A. Because the little red hearts are very popular in the store.B. Because it’s Valentine’s Day and people celebrate their love.C. Because most of the Americans want to pursue the true love.D. Because the Americans pray for their lovers’ safety on that day.2. What is double dating?A. Group dates with boys and girlsB. One boy and one girlC. Two couple going out togetherD. Some people going to a party3. Which is NOT true about the blind date?A. You don’t known your partner before dating.B. You must keep your eyes closed the whole evening.C. If someone asks you out for a blind date, you may refuse politely.D. The blind date is a vivid saying about dating with strangers.4. What are the Americans’ views on dating?A. American young people see a date as a time to have fun.B. They don’t always have a romantic interest in their mind.C. Romance is beginning to bloom when they want to go steady.D. All the above.7 Carbon-based Alternative词汇1. The combustion of larger molecules ___a more complex series of reactions.A. revolvesB. evolvesC. revoltsD. involves2. Recent years have seen ___reductions in noxious pollutants from individual motor vehicles.A. substantialB. substanceC. submitD. subjective3. These reactions are more likely to ___ uncombusted and photochemically active hydrocarbon compounds into the atmosphere.A. believeB. releaseC. pleaseD. relief4. There is a growing ___that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to replace conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. knowledgeB. comprehensionC. realizationD. understanding5. Vehicles incorporating only the simplest of the engine improvements would still to an immediate lessening of urban air pollution.A. relationB. oweC. contributeD. attachment6. There is a growing realization that the only effective way to achieve further reductions in vehicle emissions is to ___ conventional diesel fuel and gasoline with cleaner-burning fuels.A. supplyB. provideC. replaceD. fill7. These reactions ___the probability of incomplete combustion.A. increaseB. addC. plusD. grow语法1. Ethanol is currently about ___ methanol.A. twice as expensive asB. twice as more expensive asC. as twice more expensive asD. as twice expensive as2. Although recent years have seen substantial reductions in noxious pollutants, the number of such vehicles ___.A. have been steadily increasingB. has steadily increasedC. has been steadily increasingD. has been steadily increased 3. Ethanol is currently about twice as expensive as methanol, ___is one of its attractive features.A. the low cost of whatB. the low cost of themC. the low cost of thoseD. the low cost of which阅读1. The author is primarily concerned with ___.A. countering a flawed argument that dismisses a possible solution to a problemB. reconciling contradictory points of view about the nature of a problemC. identifying the strengths of possible solutions to a problemD. discussing a problem and arguing in favor of one solution to it2. The passage suggests which of the following about air pollution?A. Further attempts to reduce emission from gasoline-fueled vehicles will not help lower urban air-pollution level.B. Attempts to reduce the pollutants that an individual gasoline-fueled vehicle emits have been largely unsuccessful.C. Few serious attempts have been made to reduce the amount of pollutants emitted by gasoline-fueled vehicles.D. Pollutants emitted by gasoline-fueled vehicles are not the mostcritical source of urban air pollution.3. According to the passage, incomplete combustion is more likely to occur with gasoline because ___.A. the combustion of gasoline releases photochemically active hydrocarbonsB. the combustion of gasoline involves an intricate series of reactionsC. gasoline molecules have fewer carbon-carbon bondsD. gasoline is a carbon-based fuel with smaller molecules4. It can be inferred from the passage that a vehicle specifically designed to use methanol for fuel would ___.A. be somewhat lighter in total body weight than a conventional vehicle fueled with gasolineB. have a larger and more powerful engine than a conventional vehicle fueled with gasolineC. average more miles per gallon than a“gasoline alone”vehicle fueled with methanolD. have a larger and heavier fuel tank than a“gasoline alone”vehicle fueled with methanol5. The author would most probably regard the criticism of methanol as ___.A. inaccurate because it ignores consumer’s concernsB. misguided because of its exclusively technological focusC. flawed because of the assumption on which it is basedD. invalid because it reflects the personal bias of the critics8 Our Family Creed词汇1. These are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to ___our family.A. bring downB. bring onC. bring inD. bring up2. I believe in that the world ___no man a living.A. ownsB. owesC. ownerD. owing3. I believe that thrift is ___to well-ordered living.A. essentialB. essayC. effectiveD. efficient4. I believe that economy is a ___ requisite of a sound financial structure.A. mainB. majorC. primeD. key5. I believe that every right ___a responsibility.A. containsB. impliesC. concludesD. consists6. I believe that right can and will ___over might.A. takeB. winC. beatD. triumph7. I believe in the supreme worth of the individual and in his right to life, liberty, and the ___of happiness.A. purchaseB. persuadeC. perfumeD. pursuit语法1. These are the principles___ my wife and I have tried to bring up our family.A. on whichB. whichC. in whichD. with which2. The world owes no man ___but that it owes every man an opportunity ___.A. a living, make a livingB. life, to liveC. a living, to make a livingD. to live, to make a living3. I believe that only in the purifying fire of sacrifice___.A. the greatness of the human soul is set freeB. does the greatness of the human soul set freeC. has the greatness of the human soul set freeD. is the greatness of the human soul set free4. I believe that love ___can overcome hate.A. itselfB. aloneC. lonelyD. lone阅读1. From the first paragraph, we can know that?A. They are the principles on which my wife and I have tried to bring up our family.B. They are the principles in which my father believed and by which he governed his life.C. They are the principles, many of them, which I learned at my。
