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专题19 名词性从句50题(思维导图+仿真模拟+阅读障碍词汇) 解析版距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
【名词性从句思维导图】【名词性从句高考考查动向】动向一、连接词that和what用法区别动向二、连接词whatever和whichever区别动向三、连接词if和whether用法区别【小题狂练一】最新模拟试题考点再现在空白处填1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
1.【2023届山东省济南市高三一模】Nanhan has a long history of producing ____38____have been widely recognized as fine crafts (工艺品) at home and abroad.1. what。
考查宾语从句。
句意：南汉有着生产在国内外都被广泛认可为精品工艺品的悠久的历史。
名词性从句讲解学案制作人：赵慧玲杨秀荣审核：李秀丽使用日期：3月5 日…We all thought ita pity that we had missed the lesson.I tookit for granted that they were not coming.④ that一般不接介词宾语，偶尔可作except, in的宾语；其它介词后面需用it作形式宾语He differs from his roommates in that he devoted his spare time to reading.He knows nothing about Jim except that he is from London.You can depend on it thathe will help you in time of emergency.⑤表示好恶的动词如like; hate; love;enjoy; dislike; appreciate等后面不能直接跟宾语；I like it when the weather is sunny.I hate it when someone is later for my class.fact,)))句首)Chinese③句子含多个并列句时，引导第二和以后几个从句的that不可省略Everyone knew what happened and that she was worried.④宾语从句被隔开时，that不能省略I never doubt, under any circumstance, that he will study hard.⑤如果名词性从句中又含有从句，此时that不能省略Keep in mind that if you want others to respect you, you must respect others first. (that不能省略，后面的宾语从句中含有一个条件状语从句)1．用适当的词填空①______________the college will take in more new students this year is true．今年这所大学将招收更多新生是真的。
名词性从句知识点总结在句子中起名词作用的句子叫名词性从句(Noun Clauses）。
名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，因此根据它在句中不同的语法功能，名词从句又可分别称为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。
一．主语从句主语从句是在复合句中充当主语的从句，通常放在主句谓语动词之前或由形式主语it代替，而本身放在句子末尾。
1. It 作形式主语和it引导强调句的比较It 作形式主语代替主语从句，主要是为了平衡句子结构，主语从句的连接词没有变化。
而it引导的强调句则是对句子某一部分进行强调，无论强调的是什么成分，都可用连词that。
被强调部分指人时也可用who/whom。
例如：a) It is a pity that you didn’t go to see the film. 你不去看那场电影真可惜。
b) It doesn’t interest me whether you succeed or not.我对你成功与否不感兴趣。
c) It is in the morning that the murder took place.谋杀案是在早上发生的。
（强调句型）d) It is John that broke the window.是John打碎的窗户。
（强调句型）2. 用it 作形式主语的结构(1) It is ＋名词＋从句It is a fact that …事实是…It is an honor that …非常荣幸It is common knowledge that …是常识(2) It is ＋形容词＋从句It is natural that…很自然…It is strange that…奇怪的是…(3) It is ＋不及物动词＋从句It seems that…似乎…It happened that…碰巧…It appears that…似乎…(4) It ＋过去分词＋从句It is reported that…据报道…It has been proved that…已证实…It is said that…据说…3. 主语从句不可位于句首的五种情况：（1）if 引导的主语从句不可居于复合句句首。
名词性从句常用固定句式1. There is no doubt that …2. There is no possibility / no chance that …3. There is no denying (the fact) that…4. It is no wonder that …5. It is well known to us all that …6. It (suddenly / never) occurred to me that …7. Word came / has come that …8. The story goes that …9. The reason why …is that …The reason for sth. …is that …10. That’s why…11.That’s because…12. except that…13. in that…14. see to it that…15.depend on it that…/ rely on it that…名词性从句必背句型：1. I would like to know how much I should pay for the study.2. When do you think the meeting will take place?3. I can’t remember when it was that I came across him.4. I just wonder what it is that makes him so excited.5. How close parents are to their children has a great effect on the character of the children.6. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize what silly mistakes I had made.7. I would like to know what you have been up to so far.8. It is none of your business what other people think about you. Believe yourself.9. Determination is a kind of quality ------ and that’s what it takes to do anything well.10. You can only be sure of what you have at present; you cannot be sure of something thatyou might get in the future.11. The girl is no longer what she was ten years ago.= She is no longer the girl that she was ten years ago.12. After what seemed like hours he came out with a bitter smile.13.What is known to us all is that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London= It is known to us all that the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.=As is known to us all, the 2012 Olympic Games will take place in London.= The 2012 Olympic Games are known to us all to take place in London.14. A new school has been set up in what used to be a wasteland ten years ago.= A new school has been set up where there used to be a wasteland ten years ago.= A new school has been set up in the place which used to be a wasteland ten years ago.= A new school has been set up in the place where there used to be a wasteland ten years ago.15. Air is to us what water is to fish.16. That fashion differs from country to country may reflect the cultural differences from one17.It never occurred to me that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.18. News came from the school office that Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.19. He left word with my secretary that he would call again in the afternoon.20. One reason why she prefers city life is that she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.21. Whoever breaks the school rules will be punished.22. Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares her interests.23. He is ready to accept whatever help he can get.24. You are saying that everyone should be equal, and this is where I disagree.25. I remember when this used to be a quiet village.巩固训练：1. We cannot figure out _______ quite a number of insects, birds, and animals are dying out.2. The professor in the end decided to give the prize to ________ has a good command of English.3. My parents don’t care _______ my pocket money goes, but one thing is for sure: the money spent must be worthwhile.4. A modern city has been set up in was a wasteland ten years ago.5. Danby left word with my secretary ______ he would call again in the afternoon.6. ____ team wins on Saturday will go through to the national championships.7. There is much chance ______Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race.8. _____ surprises us most is that she doesn’t even know _______ the difference between the two opinions lies.9. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.10. ---I wonder ______ you’ll water this kind of flower. ---Every other day.11. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where12. After three hours’ climbing, they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.13.______ we’ll go camping tomorrow depends on the weather.14. I really don’t know ______ that I had my pocket picked.15._____(require)in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.16. Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.17. The reason ________ she gave for not being present was ________ the heavy snow prevented her coming.18. Some researchers believe that there is no doubt ______ a cure for AIDS will be5. I was surprised by her words, which made me recognize ___ silly mistakes I had made.9. We haven't settled the question of ________ it is necessary for him to study abroad.10. Engines are to machines ____ hearts are to animals.14. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea the party is to be held?15. The news _____ our athletes won another gold medal was reported in yesterday’s newspaper.A. whichB. whetherC. whatD. that16. It has been proved ______eating vegetables in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life.A. ifB. becauseC. whenD. that17. The last time we had great fun was _____ we were visiting the Water Park.A. whereB. howC. whenD. why18. ---I wonder ______ you’ll water this kind of flower.---Every other day.A. how oftenB. how longC. how soonD. how much19. We should consider the students’ request the school library provide more books on popular science.A. thatB. whenC. whichD. where20. After three hours’ climbing, they reached they thought was the place they’d been dreaming of.A. whatB. whichC. whereD. that21.______ we’ll go camping tomo rrow depends on the weather.A. IfB. WhetherC. ThatD. Where22. I really don’t know ______ I had my pocket picked.A. where was it thatB. it was where thatC. where it was thatD. was it where that23._____in the regulations that you should not tell other people the password of your e-mail account.A. What is requiredB. What requiresC. It is requiredD. It requires24. Father made a promise ________ I passed the examination he would buy me a new dictionary.A. thatB. ifC. whetherD. that if25. The reason ________ she gave for not being present was ________ the heavy snow prevented her coming.A. /; becauseB. why; becauseC. / ; thatD. why; whether。
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判断句子类型。
He looked unhappy at that time。
My favourite sports are swimming and skating。
I am very good at English。
4. I was so pleased to hear from you。
I studied in Guangming Primary School from 1984 to 1990.This morning we met at the school gate and went there together.The time passed quickly。
Great changes have taken place in our hometown these years.The car didn’t stop but drove off at great speed。
Last year I won first prize in the school computer competition。
In my spare time I enjoy listening to popular music and collecting stamps。
The other day my brother and I went to the cinema by bicycle。
名词性从句（知识讲解）名词性从句是相当于名词的句子在句中作主语、宾语、表语、同位语, 因此分别称为语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句。
一、主语从句（一）引导主语从句的关联词有四类:1. that引导，that 不充当句子成分,没有词汇意义,在句首不省略That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial resemblance between them.从她们相似的面容可以清楚地看出她们实际上是姐妹。
2. wheth er “是否”引导Whether he will come here is not clear.他是否会来还不清楚。
3.疑问词引导，有词义并在句子充当成分（1）疑问代词：what, which, who, whom, whoseWho will give the speech is not known yet. 谁要发言还不知道。
Who/Whom the prize will be given to is not decided yet. 奖要发给谁还不一定。
Whose room it is is not clear. 这是谁的房间还不清楚。
What he said at the meeting is not known yet. 他在会议上讲的什么还不知道。
Which (one) you like has nothing to do with me. 你喜欢哪个与我无关。
（2）疑问副词where, when, how, why，how many/much/old/long/far/often….Where the meeting will be held depends on the weather. 在哪里举行会议取决于天气。
When they are leaving is being discussed. 他们什么时候走还正在讨论。
高考14种从句用法总复习之名词性从句用法名词性从句用法与专练主语从句、表语从句、宾语从句和同位语从句在复合句中的作用相当于名词，统称为名词性从句。
I.主语从句主语从句是在复合句中作主语的从句。
引导主语从句的连词有that, whether；连接代词有who, what, which；连接副词有when, where, how, why 等。
例如:Whether she will come or not is still a question. 他是否来还是个问题。
That she was chosen made us very happy. 他被选中了使我们非常高兴。
Whether we will visit the Great Wall tomorrow has not been decided.我们明天是否参观长城还未决定。
Whoever guesses what I have in my hand may have it.谁猜对了我手里是什么东西，这东西就给谁。
注意：主语从句中的一些固定句式It is a pity (名词) that-clauseIt is a pity that you haven’t passed the exam.真遗憾你没有考与格。
It is clear / possible (形容词) that-clauseIt is clear that he didn’t come to the meeting yesterday.很明显他昨天就没有来开会。
It seems/appears that... 似乎……It happened that... 碰巧……It is known to all that-clause众所周知……It is said that …据说……It is hoped that …希望……It is supposed that …据推测说……It must be admitted that …必须承认……It must be pointed out that …必须指出的是……It is well known that …众所周知……It will be said that …有人会说……It is generally considered that …大家认为……It is believed that …有人相信……It is suggested that …有人建议……It is said that Tom has been to China three times.据说汤姆来中国已经三次了。
英语复合句是历年高考的高频考点。
名词性从句作为复合句的三大从句之一，包括主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句。
其内容多、考点细、具有良好的区分度，所以一直受到高考命题人的青睐。
下面对名词性从句的必备知识以及高频考点进行系统的梳理和分析，以期为广大考生的备考助上一臂之力。
01名词性从句的引导词1. 引导词的类型英语中的从句都有引导词（有时没有引导词，是因为省略了引导词），名词性从句也不例外。
名词性从句的引导词可以分为以下三类：选择名词性从句的引导词是名词性从句的主要考点。
一般而言，对引导词的选择基于以下思路——一方面，要熟悉所有引导词的意义，进而根据语境进行选择。
另一方面，可以使用以下语法层面的技巧：①从句中缺名词（即主语、宾语、表语），用连接代词；②从句中不缺名词（即主语、宾语、表语），用连词或连接副词；③特殊情况时，从句不缺名词也可用what/which，起修饰作用，如what problems / which fruit。
【例1】（2018 全国卷III · 61）I’m not sure is more frightened, me or the female gorilla（大猩猩）that suddenly appears out of no where.【解析】句意：我不确定谁（who）更害怕，是我还是那只不知从哪里突然冒出来的雌猩猩。
首先，我们可以判断从句缺主语，所以要选择连接代词；然后，根据句意，可以确定答案为who。
【例2】（2018 江苏卷· 21）By boat is the only way to get here, which is we arrived.A.where B.when C.why D.how【解析】句意：坐船是到达这里的唯一方法，这就是我们如何（how）到达的。
这里缺一个连接副词，根据前半句的意思提示，可以确定应该填how，所以选D 项。
