2017-2018学年度第二学期期末学分认定高二英语试题附答案

2017－2018学年第二学期期末试题高二英语第Ⅰ卷（共85分）第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

ANow is the best time for Hong Kong shopping lovers, as most shops and markets are having their seasonal sales. With the same amount of money, you can find different kinds of foods in this city. Women, young and old, rarely resist the attraction of this shopping paradise(乐园,天堂) at this time of year. Lovers will surely have an exciting Christmas and New Year’s Eve celebrations a t the Time Square or in the western styled bars. Spending your holiday in Hong Kong will be easy too, as several package tours are available from GZL Travel Service, with four-day tours for less than 15 000yuan.●Tour package 1(3200yuan):a four-day-tour i ncluding three nights’ accommodation(膳宿供应), scenic helicopter flight, night ferry tour of Victoria Harbor and shuttle bus to the Peak to view the city at night.●Tour package 2 (1880yuan): a four-day-shopping-tour including three nights’ accommodation, tours to Golden Beach and the Vexwork Museum, shuttle bus to the Peak and shopping opportunities.●Tour package 3(1480yuan):a four-day-DIY-tour including three nights’ accommodation in a four-star hotel and total freedom to do what you want.1. This advertisement is given by__________.A. a Travel Service CompanyB. a shopping centerC. a hotelD. Hong Kong government2. If you want to decide by yourself you’d better choose________.A. Tour package 1B. Tour package 2C. Tour package 3D. Tour package 2 and 33. According to the text, if you want to visit the Victoria Harbor at night with the tour guide, you can choose _____________.A. Tour package 2B. Tour package 1C. Tour package 3D. Tour package 1 and 2【答案】1. A 2. C 3. B【解析】本文是一则广告，属于应用文，旅游公司GZL Travel Service发布了香港旅游的广告，介绍了该公司提供的香港旅行的三个套餐。

2017-2018学年高二英语下学期期末质量检测试题第I卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A. £ 19.15.B. £ 9. 15.C. £ 9. 18.答案是B。

1. Where are the speakers?A. At home.B. At the man’s office.C. At a clinic.2. What does the woman want to do?A. Look for a job.B. Put up an ad.C. Remove the snow.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The environment.B. The price of petrol.C. Electric vehicles.4. What will the speakers do?A. Buy the T-shirt. B. Try on the red skirt.C. Go to another shop.5. What does the man think of the book?A. Scientific.B. Interesting.C. Popular.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017—2018下学期期末联考高二英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。

考试时间120分钟，满分150分。

注意事项：1．答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2．答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3．答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。

4．所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

5．考试结束后，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。

第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. What did the man do today?A. He took a written test.B. He passed the driver’s test.C. He received his driver’s license.2. Who is probably going to compete in the contest?A. Lisa.B. Anna.C. Jenny.3. What will the woman probably tell the man?A. Her address.B. Her office number.C. Her company’s name.4. Why does the woman think the man is lying?A. His body language tells it.B. He is a dishonest person.C. She already knew the truth.5. What is mentioned about Dan?A. He had to take time off.B. He is the new project manager.C. He will hold a meeting on Tuesday.第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

2017-2018学年度第二学期高二英语期末考试试题第I卷（选择题）第一部分：单项选择(共20题，每小题1分，满分20分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. Xiamen is ___________ most beautiful coast city and I belie ve I will come for__________ second time.A. the, anB.the, aC. the, theD. a, the2．— Would you have your family get together this New Year’s Day?— ___________. We are busy working at that time.A．No way B．Not at all C．No problem D．No chan ce3．— I phoned you yesterday morning. A girl answered, but I didn’t recognize the voice.— Oh, it __________ my younger sister. She was in my room at that moment.A．must have been B．should have been C．could have been D．may have been4．He has recently ___________ tennis to relax himself. A．taken off B．taken up C．put up D．put out 5．Our class _________ all fond of singing English songs and we can sing ________ than others.A．is; many more B．are; many moreC．is; much more D．are; much more6．The overseas Chinese scientist made another wonderful d iscovery, ___________ of great value to study AIDS. A．which I think it is B．which I think isC．I think it is D．I think is7．Americans are nervous ____________ the prospect of a nu clear-armed Iran, but also worry __________ the ability of the United States and the United Nations to deal with the situation. A．about; about B．to; about C．for; about D．for; f or8．When __________ comes to golf, I know nothing and I have no interest in this match.A．this B．that C．it D．one9. --- It’s been a wonderful Halloween Party. Thank you very muc h.--- ___________.A. My pleasureB. I’m glad to hear thatC. No, thanksD. It’s OK10. He ___________ the test, but he wasn't careful enough.A. was able to passB. must have passedC. could have passedD. might be able to pass11. I have kept that picture ___________ I can see it every day as it always reminds me of my university days in London.A. in whichB. whereC. whetherD. when12. Feeling very ____ , he felt _____ he should take so me actions.A．angry, strong B．angry, strongly C．angrily, strong D．angrily, strongly13. He expected there ____________ more room for him to put in a desk.A. will beB. isC. to beD. being14. The sports meet, originally due to be held last Friday, was finally ___________ because of the bad weather.A. set upB. broken downC. worn outD. called off 15．It's important for us to employ a word or a phrase accordi ng to the _________ in language studies.A. situationB. expressionC. conditionD. translation 16．___________and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountain and stopped __________ the beautiful scenery.A. Tiring; to admireB. Being tired; admiringC. Tired; to admireD. Tired; admiring17. --- I didn't watch TV last night, but I did my homework. --- __________.A. So did 1B. So it was with meC. Neither did ID. Nor did 118．Little ___________ that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn't realizeC. didn't he realizeD. did he realize19. Don't trust such people __________ praise you to your face but speak ill of you behind your back.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. as20. -- Bill, if it doesn't rain, we can go straight on and spend more t ime in Vienna.-- ___ I just want to hear Mozart.A. Well done !B. No problem.C. That' s great!D. That' s it.第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）第一节，请阅读下列短文，从每题给出的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出最佳选项。

2017---2018学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试题第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1．What class didn’t the man have this morning?A．English class．B．Math class．C．Chinese class．2．What does the man mean?A．They have left for the airport．B．They are on the way to the airport．C．They may be late for the plane．3．What kind of music does the woman like?A．Popular music．B．Jazz music．C．Classical music．4．What does the man suggest the woman do?A．Take some medicine．B．Drink more water．C．Go on a diet．5．What does the man tell the woman?A．There is another cat like his．B．He never loses his dog at all．C．She has mistaken it for his dog．第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

2017-2018学年度第二学期期末考试高二年级英语试卷第Ⅰ卷最新试卷十年寒窗苦，踏上高考路，心态放平和，信心要十足，面对考试卷，下笔如有神，短信送祝福，愿你能高中，马到功自成，金榜定题名。

第一部分: 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

AHe is both a great director and a great animator (卡通片制作者). He is Japan’s Walt Disney.Hayao Miyazaki, the 72-year-old Japanese master of fantasy animation (奇幻动画), one of the most respected animation directors in the world, announced hisretirement on September 6. Here are some key words about his films.Good and evil (邪恶)Miyazaki rarely tells stories in simple good and evil. The worlds he createstend to be complex (复杂的) and unclear. The bad figures often don’t seem so bad once you get to know them. Miyazaki has explained that the lack of clear good andevil is because he sees the 21st century as a complex time, in which old ideas need to be re-examined, even in children’s films.ChildrenThe heroes in Miyazaki’s films are usually children or teens, more often young girls. Sometimes they can see the spirit world; they are curious and friendly, even to strange creatures. The stories often deal with growing up.Sky and waterTwo of Miyazaki’s great loves are the sky and water, and he uses them in related ways. Flight is a forever theme — Miyazaki has never done a film without flyingof some kind. His imagination seems to fly and leave behind the pull of gravity (重力), a force and control that he feels a bound (束缚) from setting him free.Water is another way for Miyazaki to fight gravity. In his films he likes theunexpected floods with crystal-clear water, and objects floating on the surface seem to be supported by magic.PeaceMiyazaki’s negative view of the war goes far more than surface deep. Violence is usually seen as wrong and painful, and Miyazaki’s heroes are often peacemakers.1. What can we know about good and evil from Miyaza ki’s films?A. The figures cannot be simply judged as good or evil.B. He uses his films to show good finally defeats evil.C. The complex time tends to turn good into evil.D. Children should learn to clearly tell good from evil.2. According to the artic le, children in Miyazaki’s films are ______.A. all little teen-aged girlsB. always able to see spiritsC. curious trouble makersD. kind to people and creatures3. Miyazaki’s love for flight may come from ______.A. the relation between sky and waterB. his hate for gravity since his childhoodC. his desire to be free from gravityD. his love for water that can flood the world4. In Miyazaki’s films we may NOT see ______.A. the appealing castle in the skyB. children with the problems of growing upC. objects magically floating on the waterD. a world left in ruins in the end【答案】1. A 2. D 3. C 4. D【解析】本文前两段主要介绍Miyazaki和退休的消息；后面几段主要介绍了他电影中常用到的一些主题。

2017---2018学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑AStarted in 1636, Harvard University is the oldest of all the man y colleges and universities in the United States. Yale, Princeto n, Columbia and Dartmouth were opened soon after Harvard. In the early years, these schools were much alike. Only you ng men went to college. All the students studied the same sub jects, and everyone learned Latin, Greek and Hebrew. Little was known about science then, and one kind of school could te ach everything that was known about the world. When the stu dents graduated, most of them became ministers or teachers. In 1782, Harvard started a medical school for young men w ho wanted to become doctors. Later, lawyers could receive th eir training in Harvard's law school. In 1825, besides Latin an d Greek, Harvard began teaching modern languages, such as French and German. Soon it began teaching American histor y.As knowledge increased, Harvard and other colleges bega n to teach many new subjects. Students were allowed to choo se the subjects that interested them.Today, there are many different kinds of colleges and unive rsities. Most of them are made up of smaller schools that deal with special fields of learning. There's so much to learn that o ne kind of school can't offer it all.1. From the second paragraph, we can see that in the early y ears, ______.A. those colleges and universities were the sameB. people, young or old, might study in the collegesC. students studied only some languages and scienceD. when the students finished their school, they became lawyers or teachers2. Modern languages the Harvard taught in 1825 were ______ .A. Latin and GreekB. Latin, Green, French and Ge rmanC. American history and GermanD. French and German3. On the whole, the passage is about _______.A. how to start a universityB. the world-famous colleges in AmericaC. what kind of lesson each college teachesD. how colleges have changedBAt thirteen, I was diagnosed（诊断）with a kind of attention disorder. It made schooldifficult for me. When everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I could not.In my first literature class, Mrs. Smith asked us to read a st ory and then write on it, all within 45 minutes. I raised my han d right away and said,“ Mrs. Smith, you see, the doctor said I have attention problems. I might not be able to do it.”She glanced down at me through her glasses, “you are no different from your classmates, young man.”I tried, but I didn’t finish the reading when the bell rang. I ha d to take it home.In the quietness of my bedroom, the story suddenly all bec ame clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. H e lived in a time when the blind couldn’t get much education. But Louis didn’t give up. Instead, he invented a reading syste m of raised dots（点）, which opened up a whole new world of knowledge to t he blind.Wasn’t I the “blind” in my class, being made to learn like th e “sighted” students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen star ted to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others; I just needed a quieter place. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I eve r give up?I didn’t expect anything when I handled in my paper to Mrs. Smith, so it was quite a surprise when it came back to me the next day- with an “A” on it. At the bottom of the paper were th ese words:“ See what you can do when you keep trying?”4.The author didn’t finish the reading inclass because ________.A. He was new to the classB. He was tried of literatureC. He had an attention disorderD. He wanted to take thetask home5.What do we know about Louis Braille from the passageA. He had good sightB. He made a great invention.C. He gave up readingD. He learned a lot from scho ol6.What was Mrs. Smith’s attitude to the author at the end of the story?A. AngryB. ImpatientC. SympatheticD. Encouraging7.What is the main idea of the passageA. The disabled should be treated with respect.B. A teacher can open up a new world to students.C. One can find his way out of difficulties with efforts.D. Everyone needs a hand when faced with challenges. CHome to me means a sense of familiarity and nostalgia (怀旧). It's fun to come home. It looks the same. It smells the sa me. You'll realize what's changed is you. Home is where we r an remember pain, live, and some other experiences: We part ed here; My parents met here; I won three championships her e.If I close my eyes, I can still have a clear picture in mind of my first home. I walk in the door and see a brown sofa surrou nding a low glass-top wooden table. To the right of the living room is my first be droom. It's empty, but it's where my earliest memories are.There is the dining room table where I celebrated birthdays, and where I cried on Halloween---when I didn't want to wear the skirt my mother made for me. I always liked standing on that table because it made me feel t all and strong. If I sit at this table, I can see my favorite room i n the house, my parents' room. It is simple: a brown wooden d resser lines the right side of the wall next to a television and a couple of photos of my grandparents on each side. Their bed is my safe zone. I can jump on it anytime --- waking up my parents if I am scared or if I have an important announcement that cannot wait until the morning.I'm lucky because I know my first home still exists. It exists i n my mind and heart, on a physical property (住宅) on West 64th street on the western edge of Los Angeles . It is proof I lived, I grew and I learned.Sometimes when I feel lost, I lie down and shut my eyes, a nd I go home. I know it's where I'll find my family, my dogs, an d my belongings. I purposely leave the window open at night because I know I'll be blamed by Mom. But I don't mind, beca use I want to hear her say my name, which reminds me I'm ho me.8. Why does the author call her parents' bed her "safe zone"( Paragraph 3)?A. It is her favorite place to play.B. Her needs can be satisfied there.C. Her grandparents' photos are lined on each side.D. Her parents always play together with her there.9. What can be learned from the passage?A. The old furniture is still in the author's first bedroom.B. The author can still visit her first physical home in Los An geles.C. The author's favorite room in her first home is the dining r oom.D. Many people of the author's age can still find their first ph ysical homes.10. Sometimes when she feels lost, the author will _______.A. Open the window at nightB. lie down in bed to have a dreamC. try to bring back a sense of homeD. go to Los Angeles to visit her mom11. What is the author's purpose of writing this passage?A. To express how much she is attached to her home.B. To declare how much she loves her first house.C. To describe the state of her family.D. To look back on her childhood.DWhen milk arrived on the doorstepWhen I was a boy growing up in NewJersey in the 1960s, we had a milkman delivering milk to our doorstep. His name was Mr. Basille. He wore a white cap and drove a white truck. As a 5-year-old boy, I couldn’t take my eyes off the coin changer fixed to h is belt. He noticed this one day during a delivery and gave me a quarter out of his coin changer.Of course, he delivered more than milk. There was cheese, eggs and so on. If we needed to change our order, my mothe r would pen a note--- “Please add a bottle of buttermilk next delivery”---and place it in the box along with the empty bottles. And then, the buttermilk would magically appear.All of this was about more than convenience. There existed a close relationship between families and their milkmen. Mr. Basille even had a key to our house, for those times when it w as so cold outside that we put the box indoors, so that the mil k wouldn’t freeze. And I remember Mr. Basille from time to tim e taking a break at our kitchen table, having a cup of tea and t elling stories about his delivery.There is sadly no home milk delivery today. Big co mpanies allowed the production of cheaper milk, thus making it difficult for milkmen to compete. Besides, milk is for sale eve rywhere, and it may just not have been practical to have a deli very service.Recently, I saw an old milk box in the countryside. I took it home and planted it on the back porch（门廊）. Every so often my son’s friends will ask what it is. So I s tart telling stories of my boyhood, and of the milkman who bro ught us friendship along with his milk.12. Mr. Basille gave the boy a quarter out of his coin changer ________.A. to show his magical powerB. to pay for the deliveryC. to satisfy his curiosityD. to please his mother13. What can be inferred from the fact that the milkman had the key to the boy's house?A. He wanted to have tea there.B. He was a respectable person.C. He was treated as a family member.D. He was fully trusted by the family.14. Why does home milk delivery no longer exist?A. Nobody wants to be a milkman now.B. It has been driven out of the market.C. Its service is getting poor.D. It is forbidden by law.15. Why did the author bring back home an old milk box?A. He missed the good old days.B. He wanted to tell interesting stories.C. He needed it for his milk bottles.D. He planted flowers in it.第二节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项How to choose a good bookMake a list answering these questions.What type of books do you like? Sci-fi, adventure, mystery, non-fiction, realistic fiction? What authors do you like? Is there a ty pe of book, or a specific book you would like to try? 16 Inse rt your hobbies into your library catalog(目录) search and set it to, “Keyword.” By doing this, you will find books that you can read.Search your house.17 Maybe you forgot one, or someone who is living with yo u has a couple of good books. Also by searching your house,you can find books for yourself, and it won’t even cost you an y money.Ask someone to recommend a good book.You can ask your mom, your dad, your best friend, or even yo ur English teacher to recommend good books. Friends or fami ly with whom you have things in common can often make exc ellent book recommendations. 18 And when they get to kno w you, it’s even better! You could ask people who like the sa me genre of books with you to recommend, so that you can m atch books that you read.Join a book club.Being a book club member is often a way to experience new books you might never have had the motivation to read other wise. Joining a book club helps you know who else likes the s ame books as you. 19Watch Films.Although it’s frowned upon by some literature fans, watching fi lms is a great way to discover excellent books. 20 Hunt do wn the bookand read it beforehand (or after seeing the film) to offer a new perspective(观点) on the story. You’d be surprised how much the text differs from the film.A. What are your interests?B. Which books are sold at a low price now?C. A good book is as if you had a best friend.D. Many movies you see were adapted from a literary text.E. Local, small bookstores often have wonderful recommenda tions.F. Often times good books will be quietly collecting dust in yo ur own house.G. Meanwhile, you can read books that others have read and discuss them.第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文各题所给的四个选项（A，B，C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项I’m just a senior in high school who works at a local Baskin R obbins. In and outside of 21 , I always wear a smile and try to influence my kind 22 towards customers.But lately, I’ve been inspired by the stories here to reach out k indness in other ways beyond just acting 23 . So, today, wh en I went to work, I 24 I would take my first big step and 2 5 help a complete stranger.Two 26 girls came into the store and 27 . I offered themmy usual “ Welcome to Baskin Robbins!” 28 . One of them finally decided upon a chocolate chip. So I made a big scoop, weighed it and 29 it to her. Interestingly, though, the other girl didn’t get anything 30 I could tell she was looking at a variety of creams.It was when she gave me the money that the other girl, who 31 was the younger sister, 32 out, “I wish I could have 3 3 .” When I heard this comment I knew that it was my 34 to give a little something to her. So, I told her that I would 35 for her scoop（勺）. She was in disbelief at my words. I asked her what fla vor she wanted and handed it to her. I then 36 the $3 for it and gave it in the cashier（收银员）.She appeared so 37 . It was truly wonderful to help this yo ung girl and make her feel special for a moment. It was funny, though, how my co-workers looked at me like I was 38 . But, I did not 39 that I spent a little, be cause the feeling I 40 from my action was worth a million d ollars. What a meaningful thing.21. A. work B. school C. study D. home22. A. words B. spirit C. attitude D. opinion s23. A. strangely B. friendly C. funnily D. properly24. A. promised B. dreamt C. hesitated D. dec ided25. A. truly B. falsely C. interestedly D. curiou sly26. A. beautiful B. young C. poor D. rich27. A. searched around B. looked around C. turned aroundD. walked around28. A. card B. note C. greeting D. paper29. A. mailed B. packed C. bought D. hande d30. A. as if B. in case C. the moment D. even if31. A. apparently B. fortunately C. sadly D. final ly32. A. spoke B. cried C. came D. stood33. A. nothing B. something C. anything D. eve rything34. A. turn B. duty C. opportunity D. job35. A. pay B. weight C. go D. make36. A. got B. put C. left D. took37. A. regretful B. grateful C. angry D. patient38. A. clever B. helpful C. rich D. crazy39. A. care B. spare C. share D. support40. A. benefited B. received C. recovered D. su ffered第二节（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2017～2018学年度第二学期高二年级期末考试英语试题考试时间：2018年7月12日满分：150分考试时长：125分钟一、阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

AFor some travelers, a typical hotel room is a bit boring. Here a re the world’s several strangest hotels.The MirrorcubeThe Mirrorcube is hung on a tree trunk and covered in mirrors . It accommodates two people at a time, with a double bed, a small bathroom and a living room. Access to the room is by a rope bridge connected to the next tree. Hidden among the tre es, the mirrors provide a 360-degree view of the surroundings.ICEHOTELICEHOTEL is the world's largest hotel made from snow and ic e. Guests can sleep in a bed made of snow and ice, at temper atures around -5 ℃.The entire building melts and gets reconstructed every year. Each November, a team of architects rebuilds the rooms fro m several hundred tons of ice. If your ideal vacation consists of walking around in snow pants and furs, ICEHOTEL is worth your visit.Marmara AntalyaMarmara Antalya provides guests with a constantly changing view. Floating in a pool of 478 tons of water and aided by six electric motors, it turns a full 360 degrees on its foundation se veral times a day.Tianzi HotelBuilt in 2016, this 10-floor building is shaped like Fu, Lu and Shou — the symbols o f Chinese gods of fortune, prosperity and longevity.Shou, on the left, is holding a peach that contains a suite(套房). Guests can enter the hotel through his right foot. If you ar e in China and near the Tianzi Hotel, visit it or stay a night bec ause you have the opportunity to rest in the world's largest im age hotel.1. What is the character of the Mirrorcube?A. It is a tree-house hotel.B. It is shaped like a statue.C. It is different every year.D. It turns 360 degrees.2. Which hotel is built on the water?A. The MirrorcubeB. ICEHOTELC. Marmara AntalyaD. Tianzi Hotel3. What is unique to Tianzi Hotel?A. It has a long history.B. It is a 10-floor building.C. It represents good fortune.D. It is the largest image hotel.BGrowing up, I always hid my thumbs in my fists because of th eir unusual shape. Admittedly, they do look more like big toes instead of thumbs and from an early age, my thumbs earned a nickname “toe thumbs”.Then, while I was in high school, I worked as a cashier in a st ore. One day, while I was checking out a sweet old lady, she suddenly grabbed (抓住) my hands and said in a thick Polish accent, “You are Polish! Look at those beautiful Polish thumbs! They match mine!”She raised her hands and showed me her thumbs that looked exactly like mine! She grabbed and held my hands again and said, “Be proud of those thumbs and the history of your herita ge (传承) that comes with them!”I'll never forget that 30-second conversation with a stranger that forever changed my view of a part of me I once was embarrassed by and now em brace. Tonight, as I sat with my Samuel, he looked down at m y hand and said, “ Mommy! Our thumbs match!” I smiled and answered, “Yes, they do. Those are strong Polish thumbs! Be proud of them!”I no longer hide my thumbs in my fists. I'm happy that my chil d will carry on a piece of our heritage. I hope my son will neve r hide his thumbs like I did. I hope he will be proud of their “un usualness” and the history behind them. He carries on a uniq ue part of me (and all the generations before me) and that for me will always be beautiful!4. Which of the following might the author experience because of her thumbs?A. Great hardships in life.B. Being admired by her friends.C. Unexpected kindness from others.D. Being teased by surrounding people.5. What did the author and the old woman have in common?A. They had the same appearance.B. Their ancestors came from Poland.C. Their thumbs and toes looked the same.D. They felt the same towards their thumbs.6. What does the underlined word “embrace” in Paragraph 3 p robably mean?A. Be ashamed of.B. Be curious about.C. Accept willingly.D. Bear bravely.7. What is the best title for this text?A. Polish thumbsB. Polish mannersC. A heritage of beautyD. Say no to embarrassmentCIf you are standing in front of an iceberg (冰山), it might look like the largest thing you’ve seen. However, you’re still only seeing the small part above the water. About 9 0 percent of the iceberg is below the water. The same idea rel ates to culture, Amy Melendez explained.Amy teaches English and trains English educators in Washing ton. She works at a number of schools, including Northern Virginia Community College and Georgetown University. She sai d that many students and teachers mistakenly think culture is just the things that are easy to see, like food, music, clothing and holidays. But she said that most culture is represented in what cannot be seen: people's expectations, beliefs and value s.So she brings lessons about this into the classroom. She teac hes learners how to understand and value cultural differences and communicate more effectively with people from other cult ures.Like Amy, Michelle Stabler is an English educator who has ta ught intercultural communication. Currently, she is a professor of Columbia University in New York City.Both Amy and Michelle explained that the subject of cultural u nderstanding is a natural part of language teaching. They not ed that language and culture are inseparable: words and expr essions have cultural origins.They also said that cultural tolerance helps learners feel safe i n the classroom. Michelle explained, "In other words, they don 't have to worry that people are going to criticize (批评) who they are or the things that they value most and believ e in. This gives students the freedom to focus their energy on learning the language without the concern that these things that are so important to them are going to be questioned。

第I卷第—部分：听力(共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题;每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Whom does the general manager want to see?A. Johnny.B. Jane.C. Lucy.2. What is the man doing?A. Making an invitation.B. Asking the way.C. Asking about the weather.3. When can the doctor meet the man?A. At 9:30.B. At 9:00.C. At 8:30.4. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. Chinese people.B. Chinese laws.C. Chinese chess.5. What will the man most probably do next?A. Have his meal.B. Throw the rock away.C. Return the bread.第二节（共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）请听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

请听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6. What does the man think of the apartment?A. It’s beyond his budget.B. It’s exactly what he wants.C. Its rooms should be larger.7. What is a short distance away from the apartment?A. A hospital.B. A parking lot.C. A park.请听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

2017-2018学年高二（下）期末英语试卷第一部分情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1．（2分）Happy New Year!____________（）A．The same to you B．I hope soC．That's a good idea D．That's OK2．（2分）I'm sorry I've broken the window．____________．I'll repair it．（）A．I will forgive you B．You are so carelessC．Please take care D．Don't worry3．（2分）___________，is this your book？Yes it is．Thank you．（）A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello D．Tell me4．（2分）Remember to write down your name on the paper．_______________．（）A．Never mind B．With pleasureC．That's all right D．Sure，I will5．（2分）It's very kind of you to see me off．______________．（）A．No problemB．I hope to see you soonC．It's my pleasureD．I don't want you to leave6．（2分）Do you mind if I turn on the TV？____________．Let's watch the sports news now．（）A．No way B．Go aheadC．You'd better not D．I think so7．（2分）Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom？_______________．（）A．Never mind B．That's right C．No problem D．Let's go8．（2分）I will go to the amusement park next weekend．_________________．（）A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．I'm afraid I can't D．It's up to you9．（2分）I am sorry I can't help you．_________________．（）A．My pleasure B．All rightC．Thank you all the same D．I am sorry to hear that10．（2分）I will have a math test tomorrow．________________．（）A．Good luck B．Thank youC．Well done D．The same to you第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）Dear Susan，I have been in England three months now．I hope you don't think I have forgotten you．There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College．So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living．I won't tell you about London．There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at．I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here．I find some of the customs new and interesting．People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe．During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them．Men raised their hats to women but not to each other．Yours ever，Anne 11．The writer came to London from．A．AsiaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Africa12．The writer．A．has never been to EnglandB．came to England a few months agoC．came to England just nowD．will come to England in three months13．She has．A．not written any lettersB．much time to write lettersC．no time to write lettersD．little time to write letters14．She came to London to．A．studyB．make a livingC．learn British ways of livingD．learn about life there15．Men in England．A．do not shake hands with friends as often as the European people doB．shake hands with friends as often as the European people doC．raise their hats to all friendsD．do not raise their hats to friends．16．（10分）Everyone talks about the"five"senses of man．And it is true that we get our information （信息）about the outside from our sense of sight，hearing，smell，touch and taste．Researchers tell us that the sense of sight﹣our visual sense﹣gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies；while the other senses，the auditory （hearing），the olfactory （smell），the tactile （touch），and the gustatory （taste）bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening．But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without，though they are little noticed．These are the senses of balance （平衡），without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink，and the kinesthetic sense（动觉），which gives us our ideas about our own motion （运动）．16．Which is the best title for this passage？A．The Five Senses of Man．B．The Senses of Man．C．Senses and Information．D．Important Senses．17．The sense of sight supplies us with．A．about half of our information about the worldB．about 20% of our information about the worldC.80% of our information about the worldD．all the needed our information about the world18．The senses of hearing，smell，touch and taste supply us with．A．about half of our information about the worldB．about 20% of our information about the worldC．about 80% of our information about the worldD．all the needed our information about the world19．The other senses besides the"five"senses of man that the passage mentions （提到）are．A．the tactile and the gustatory sensesB．the senses of balance and touchC．the senses of kinesthesia and balanceD．the olfactory and the auditory senses20．According to the passage，one misses most about the world when one．A．is blindB．is deafC．has no sense of taste and touchD．has no sense of balance and motion．21．（10分）People have strange ideas about food．For example，tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable．It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways．It has rich nutrition（营养）and vitamin in it．But in the 18th century，Americans never ate tomatoes．They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty．But they thought the vegetable was poisonous（有毒的）．They called tomatoes"poison apples"．President Thomas Jefferson，however，knew that tomatoes were good to eat．He was a learned man．He had been to Paris，where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes．He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden．The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup．This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party．The guests thought the soup tasted really good．They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact．21．Tomato is a kind of．A．poisonous fruitB．poisonous vegetableC．tasty fruitD．tasty vegetable22．After you read the passage，which of the following do you think is True？A．Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them．B．Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century．C．Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes．D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes．23．Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat．A．while he was in ParisB．when he was a little boyC．because his parents told him soD．from books24．From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were．A．people from other countriesB．from FranceC．people of his own countryD．men only25．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？A．None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes．B．All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice．C．President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all．D．Not all of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．第二节：七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．26．（10分）Everyone can't live without money．（26）However，money cannot buy everything．You can't buy the following things only relying on money you have．TimeMoney is a tool for trade．We spend most of our time on this earth getting，spending，worrying and fantasying about money．（27）Instead，money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends．When the sun sets，a day goes away from our life forever．No money has power to bring that back to life．Self﹣respectThere are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self﹣respect．（28）If you are your worst enemy，lots of money can't save you from the self﹣destruction you add to yourself．HealthAs I write this，I find out that one of my best friends has brain cancer，and it is in the last period．（29）But no money can buy insurance for his life．We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back．HappinessThis is controversial（有争议的）．Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family．（30）Going after money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more．A．Show your respect for others．B．Self﹣respect is got from within．C．Money can buy a lot of things．D．You can't buy the time or save it in your storeroom．E．Of course money can get him the best health care possible．F．So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health．G．But money can't buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy．第三部分英语知识运用（共两节）第一节完形填空（满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．31．（30分）One of the most remarkable things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future．In our （31）we can see what has not yet happened．For example，while we are looking forward to （32） a new place or country，we imagine what it will be like．We predict the （33）people will eat，dress and act．Of course，we do not always predict things （34）．Things are often very different from the way we （35）them to be．One of the famous dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist，Kekule，who had been （36）to work out a very difficult problem in physics．He had （37）and analyzed the problem from every angle for days，but there seemed to be no way of （38）out the answer．Then one night he went to bed and dreamed．When he （39）up，he realized that he knew the answer．He had solved the problem in his （40）．The hypnotist（催眠者）sat in the chair opposite him and spoke （41）：I want you to concentrate on my voice．Think about （42）．You know nothing but my voice．And as you pay attention to my voice，your （43）will get heavier．Soon you'll be asleep．You will hear my voice and （44）my words，but your body will be asleep，your eyes are too heavy．You are almost asleep，and when you wake up you will （45）nothing．You will forget everything．Now I am going to count slowly from one to five．One，two，three，four，five．31．A．brains B．senses C．minds D．sights 32．A．visiting B．seeking C．reaching D．discovering33．A．custom B．habit C．style D．way34．A．quickly B．simply C．correctly D．neatly 35．A．required B．wished C．left D．expected 36．A．managing B．trying C．thinki ng D．hoping37．A．studied B．learned C．discussed D．researched38．A．making B．finding C．turning D．letting39．A．gave B．s at C．woke D．got40．A．dream B．lesson C．research D．exercise 41．A．softly B．loudly C．slowly D．firmly 42．A．everything B．something C．n othing D．anything 43．A．eyes B．feet C．head D．body 44．A．believe B．repeat C．take D．understand45．A．accept B．remember C．hear D．receive第二节语法填空（满分1.5分）语法填空阅读下面短问，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为46---55的相应位置上．46．（10分）Mr Vincent was tired of（46）（live）in the big city where he worked．He wanted（47）（move）to the country and live in a house from which he could get to his office in the city early every day．He was looking for a house until he saw an ad in a newspaper one day．The ad said that a suitable house in a quiet area was up for sale （48） a reasonable price，and the house was within a stone's throw of a railway station from which there were frequent（49）（train）to the big city．"That's exactly （50）I need．"Mr．Vincent said to （51）．So he called the house agency and （52）（arrange）to go down by train （53）next day to have a look at the house．The house agency met him at the station and they started walking．It took them at least 15minutes to get to the house．When they arrived，Mr．Vincent said （54）（angry），"I should be very （55）（interest）to meet the man who threw the stone you mentioned in the newspaper．"第四部分写作（共两节）第一节短文改错（满分10分）56．（10分）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处．每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（Λ），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉．修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．My name is Li Hua．I was born in Qingdao，Shandong Province on February 1995．I started the school in 2001 when I was six．I studied happy in Guangming Primary School from 2001 to 2007．After that I went to No.39 Middle School of Qingdao and graduate last summer．The main subjects I studied at school included Chinese，maths，English，physics，chemistry and computer．I like English and computer best but I am very good at it．Last year I wined the first prize in the school computer competition．In my spare time I enjoy listening popular music and collecting stamp．My favourite sports is swimming in summer and skating in winter．第二节书面表达（满分25分）66．（25分）假定你是李华，得知你的外国笔友Peter获得了"汉语桥"世界大学生中文演讲比赛一等奖．你为他感到骄傲，并给他写一封祝贺信，要点如下：1．天天练习讲汉语，从不会到流利，终于成功．2．继续努力，有机会来中国留学．3．希望见面和交流．注意：1．词数100左右．2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．3．开头语和结束语已为你写好．参考词汇："汉语桥"世界大学生中文演讲比赛："Chinese Bridge"Chinese speech contestDear Peter，Sincere congratulations to you again!Yours，Li Hua．参考答案与试题解析第一部分情景交际（共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分）1．（2分）Happy New Year!____________（）A．The same to you B．I hope soC．That's a good idea D．That's OK【分析】﹣﹣新年快乐！﹣﹣你也一样．【解答】答案是A．本题考查情景交际；the same to you你也一样；在本题中同样祝你新年快乐；I hope so我希望如此；That's a good idea．那是好主意；That's OK．没关系；根据语境，答话人同样祝对方新年快乐，故选A．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．2．（2分）I'm sorry I've broken the window．____________．I'll repair it．（）A．I will forgive you B．You are so carelessC．Please take care D．Don't worry【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉我把你的窗子打破了．﹣﹣不要担心．我会把它修好的．【解答】答案是D．本题考查情景交际；A项表示"我会原谅你"；B项表示"你是如此的粗心"；C项表示"请当心"；D项表示"不要担心"；英语中回答对方的道歉往往用遵循礼貌的原则和利他的原则，即礼貌的为他人考虑，所以A、B和C不符合语言习惯，答案选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．3．（2分）___________，is this your book？Yes it is．Thank you．（）A．Sorry B．Excuse me C．Hello D．Tell me【分析】﹣﹣打搅了，这是你的书吗？﹣﹣是的．谢谢．【解答】答案是B．本题考查情景交际；A项表示"抱歉"；在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之后使用，表示歉意．B项表示"打搅了"；在说或做可能令人不悦的事情之前使用；通常在要打扰别人或要打断别人谈话或要吸引别人注意时使用．C项表示"你好"，常常是见面的时候打招呼；D项表示"告诉我"；根据语境可知，说话人是打搅对方，想要引起注意，所以答案选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．4．（2分）Remember to write down your name on the paper．_______________．（）A．Never mind B．With pleasureC．That's all right D．Sure，I will【分析】﹣﹣记住在纸上把你的名字写下来．﹣﹣当然，我会的．【解答】答案是D．本题考查情景交际；A项表示"没关系"，安慰对方；B项表示"很乐意（帮忙）"，回答求助；C项表示"没关系"，回答感谢；D项表示"当然，我会的"；根据语境，第一句是祈使句，说话人提出了建议，答句表示遵从对方的建议"我会的"，所以答案选D．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．5．（2分）It's very kind of you to see me off．______________．（）A．No problemB．I hope to see you soonC．It's my pleasureD．I don't want you to leave【分析】﹣﹣你真好，为我送行!﹣﹣我的荣幸；【解答】答案是C．本题考查情景交际；No problem没门；I hope to see you soon希望很快能见到你；It's my pleasure我的荣幸；常常用来回答感谢；I don't want you to leave我不想你离开；题干第一句是说话人表示感谢的客套话，所以答案选C．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．6．（2分）Do you mind if I turn on the TV？____________．Let's watch the sports news now．（）A．No way B．Go aheadC．You'd better not D．I think so【分析】﹣﹣你介意我把电视打开吗？﹣﹣开吧．我们现在看体育新闻吧．【解答】答案是B．本题考查情景交际；No way没门；表示拒绝；Go ahead问吧；干吧；做吧；鼓励对方做刚刚提到的事；You'd better not你最好不要；委婉的拒绝；I think so 我想是这样的；根据下文"我们现在看体育新闻吧．"可知，答话人同意开电视，故选B．【点评】本题考查情景交际；情景交际要在正确理解语境和各选项的含义的基础上，选出符合逻辑和常理的选项．语言交际的选项中常常出现俚语，考生要在平时学习的过程中多积累．7．（2分）Would you please help me to take the clothes downstairs，Tom？_______________．（）A．Never mind B．That's right C．No problem D．Let's go【分析】﹣﹣汤姆，你能不能帮我吧衣服拿到楼下？﹣﹣没问题．【解答】答案是C．本题考查情景交际；A．（用于安慰）没关系，不用担心；B．对了．C．没问题；D．我们走吧．根据语境，说话人同意帮忙，故选C．【点评】情景交际要关注从逻辑和常识两方面综合理解语境；在平时学习的过程中要注重积累习惯表达和一些常用的俚语．8．（2分）I will go to the amusement park next weekend．_________________．（）A．Excuse me B．Have a good timeC．I'm afraid I can't D．It's up to you【分析】﹣﹣下周末我要去游乐场．﹣﹣祝你玩得开心．【解答】答案是B．本题考查情景交际；A．对不起；打搅了；B．祝你玩得开心．C．恐怕我不能；D．由你决定．根据语境，说话人祝愿对方玩得开心，故选B．【点评】情景交际要关注从逻辑和常识两方面综合理解语境；在平时学习的过程中要注重积累习惯表达和一些常用的俚语．9．（2分）I am sorry I can't help you．_________________．（）A．My pleasure B．All rightC．Thank you all the same D．I am sorry to hear that【分析】﹣﹣很抱歉我不能帮助你．﹣﹣不管怎样还是要谢谢你．【解答】答案是C．本题考查情景交际；A．不用谢；B．行；好的．C．不管怎样还是要谢谢你；往往用在对方没有能给予帮助的时候；D．听到这个我很遗憾．根据上文语境，对方没有能给予帮助，故选C．【点评】情景交际要关注从逻辑和常识两方面综合理解语境；在平时学习的过程中要注重积累习惯表达和一些常用的俚语．10．（2分）I will have a math test tomorrow．________________．（）A．Good luck B．Thank youC．Well done D．The same to you【分析】﹣﹣我明天要数学测试．﹣﹣祝你好运．【解答】答案是A．本题考查情景交际；A．祝你好运；B．谢谢．C．干得好；D．你也一样；同祝；根据语境，对方要参加考试，推断说话人表示祝愿，故选A．【点评】情景交际要关注从逻辑和常识两方面综合理解语境；在平时学习的过程中要注重积累习惯表达和一些常用的俚语．第二部分阅读理解（共两节）第一节阅读（满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑．11．（10分）Dear Susan，I have been in England three months now．I hope you don't think I have forgotten you．There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．I shall soon be starting my studies at King's College．So far I've been learning about England and British ways of living．I won't tell you about London．There are plenty of books you can read and plenty of pictures you can look at．I'm sure you'll be more interested to know what I think about life here．I find some of the customs new and interesting．People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe．During the first few weeks I was often surprised because people did not put out their hands when I met them．Men raised their hats to women but not to each other．Yours ever，Anne 11．The writer came to London from B．A．AsiaB．EuropeC．AmericaD．Africa12．The writer B．A．has never been to EnglandB．came to England a few months agoC．came to England just nowD．will come to England in three months13．She has D．A．not written any lettersB．much time to write lettersC．no time to write lettersD．little time to write letters14．She came to London to A．A．studyB．make a livingC．learn British ways of livingD．learn about life there15．Men in England A．A．do not shake hands with friends as often as the European people doB．shake hands with friends as often as the European people doC．raise their hats to all friendsD．do not raise their hats to friends．【分析】本文主要叙述了作者来到英国后的见闻和感受，叙述自己对朋友的思念之情和自己来到英国后的欣喜心情．【解答】11．B．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Europe可知作者来自欧洲，故判断选B．12．B．细节理解题．根据第一段的第一句话I have been in England for three months now可知作者刚到英国几个月，故判断选B．13．D．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的There have been so many places to see and so many things to do that I've not had much time for writing letters．可知作者因为有太多的地方要观看和太多的事情要做，作者没有太多的时间写信，故判断选D．14．A．细节理解题．根据文章第一段的I shall soon start my studies at King's College．可知作者来英国是为了学习的，故判断选A．15．A．细节理解题．根据文章第二段的People here do not shake hands so much as we do in Asia．可知英国的人们不像亚洲的人那样频繁握手．故选A．【点评】考察学生的细节理解和推理判断能力，做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确的选择．在做推理判断题不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．16．（10分）Everyone talks about the"five"senses of man．And it is true that we get our information （信息）about the outside from our sense of sight，hearing，smell，touch and taste．Researchers tell us that the sense of sight﹣our visual sense﹣gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies；while the othersenses，the auditory （hearing），the olfactory （smell），the tactile （touch），and the gustatory （taste）bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening．But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without，though they are little noticed．These are the senses of balance （平衡），without which we would act like a drunk after a heavy drink，and the kinesthetic sense（动觉），which gives us our ideas about our own motion （运动）．16．Which is the best title for this passage？BA．The Five Senses of Man．B．The Senses of Man．C．Senses and Information．D．Important Senses．17．The sense of sight supplies us with C．A．about half of our information about the worldB．about 20% of our information about the worldC.80% of our information about the worldD．all the needed our information about the world18．The senses of hearing，smell，touch and taste supply us with B．A．about half of our information about the worldB．about 20% of our information about the worldC．about 80% of our information about the worldD．all the needed our information about the world19．The other senses besides the"five"senses of man that the passage mentions （提到）are C．A．the tactile and the gustatory sensesB．the senses of balance and touchC．the senses of kinesthesia and balanceD．the olfactory and the auditory senses20．According to the passage，one misses most about the world when one A．A．is blindB．is deafC．has no sense of taste and touchD．has no sense of balance and motion．【分析】本文主要介绍了人的感觉，不同的感觉给人们带来的不同的外界信息量．【解答】16．B 主旨大意题．根据第一句Everyone talks about the"five"senses of man．每个人都谈论人的"五感"．引出本文的内容，介绍了人的感觉，所以最佳答案选B．因为后文中有提到了人的平衡感和人的动觉，所以不止五种，故答案不能选A．17．C 细节理解题．根据句子Researchers tell us that the sense of sight﹣our visual sense﹣gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies．研究人员告诉我们，我们的视觉感给了我们80%的对外界的了解．所以答案选C．18．B 细节理解题．while the other senses，the auditory （hearing），the olfactory （smell），the tactile （touch），and the gustatory （taste）bring into our brains information about the other 20% of what is happening．而其他感官，听觉，嗅觉，触觉，味觉，给大脑带来了关于其他20%事件的信息．所以答案选B．19．C 细节理解题．根据句子But there are two other senses that we cannot get along without，though they are little noticed．These are the senses of balance （平衡），and the kinesthetic sense（动觉），可见有两个其他的我们不能没有的感觉，那就是平衡杆和动觉，所以答案选C．20．A 推理判断题．根据句子the sense of sight﹣our visual sense﹣gives us up to 80% of what we know about the world outside our bodies．视觉，我们的视觉给了我们80%的关于我们身体以外世界的知识．可见如果一个人是瞎子他错过的世界上的东西最多，所以答案选A．【点评】阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断；或根据作者所阐述的观点理论，对文章未涉及的现象、事例给以解释．考生首先要仔细阅读短文，完整了解信息，准确把握作者观点．21．（10分）People have strange ideas about food．For example，tomato is a kind of very delicious vegetable．It is one of useful plants that can be prepared in many ways．It has rich nutrition（营养）and vitamin in it．But in the 18th century，Americans never ate tomatoes．They grew them in their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty．But they thought the vegetable was poisonous（有毒的）．They called tomatoes"poison apples"．President Thomas Jefferson，however，knew that tomatoes were good to eat．He was a learned man．He had been to Paris，where he learned to love the taste of tomatoes．He grew many kinds of tomatoes in his garden．The President taught his cook a way for a cream of tomato soup．This beautiful pink soup was served at the President party．The guests thought the soup tasted really good．They never thought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．Jefferson never spoke to his honored guests about the fact．21．Tomato is a kind of D．A．poisonous fruitB．poisonous vegetableC．tasty fruitD．tasty vegetable22．After you read the passage，which of the following do you think is True？B A．Americans never ate tomatoes after they began to plant them．B．Americans didn't eat tomatoes before 19th century．C．Even now Americans don't eat tomatoes．D．In the 18th century Americans ate a lot of tomatoes．23．Jefferson learned that tomatoes were good to eat A．A．while he was in ParisB．when he was a little boyC．because his parents told him soD．from books24．From the passage we know all the honored guests invited by Jefferson were C．A．people from other countriesB．from FranceC．people of his own countryD．men only25．According to the passage，which of the following is NOT TRUE？D A．None of the guests knew the soup that was served at the President's party was made of tomatoes．B．All of the guests thought the soup which was prepared by the President's cook was nice．C．President Thomas Jefferson knew that tomatoes were good to eat and not poisonous at all．D．Not all of the guests knew that their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．【分析】本文叙述了在18世纪的美国当时都认为西红柿是可观赏的有毒食物，但是了解西红柿情况的总统用来招待了他的客人，结果客人都说西红柿是很好吃的．【解答】21．D 细节理解题．根据第一段的tomato is a kindof very delicious vegetable．可知西红柿是一种可口的蔬菜，故选D．22．B 推理判断题．根据文章第一段的But in the 18thcentury，Americans neverate tomatoes．They grow themin their gardens because tomato plants are so pretty可知，在18世纪的时候，美国人还不吃西红柿，他们在花园里种西红柿，因为西红柿很漂亮．所以美国人直到19世纪才开始吃西红柿．故选B．23．A 细节理解题．根据文章第二段第2行He had been toParis，where he learnedto love the taste of tomatoes．可知，他曾到过巴黎，在那里他开始喜欢上西红柿的味道．所以Jefferson 是在巴黎的时候知道西红柿好吃的，故选A．24．C 细节理解题．根据第二段的They neverthought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．可知，他们从来没有想过他们的总统会为他的贵宾上"毒苹果"，所以Jefferson总统宴请的客人是他本国的．故选C．25．D 细节理解题．根据第二段的They neverthought their president would serve his honored guests poison apples．可知，他们从来没有想过他们的总统会为他的贵宾上"毒苹果"，所以D选项"并不是所有的客人都知道他们的总统会为他的贵宾提供‘毒苹果'"是不正确的，故选D．【点评】本文是社会文化类阅读，主要考查细节理解题和推理判断题．在做细节理解题时，首先根据题目要求迅速在文章里找出相应的段落、句子或短语．认真比较选项和文中细节的区别，在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．第二节：七选五（满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项．选项中有两项为多余选项．26．（10分）Everyone can't live without money．（26）C However，money cannot buy everything．You can't buy the following things only relying on money you have．TimeMoney is a tool for trade．We spend most of our time on this earth getting，spending，worrying and fantasying about money．（27）D Instead，money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends．When the sun sets，a day goes away from our life forever．No money has power to bring that back to life．Self﹣respectThere are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self﹣respect．（28）B If you are your worst enemy，lots of money can't save you from the self﹣destruction you add to yourself．HealthAs I write this，I find out that one of my best friends has brain cancer，and it is in the last period．（29）E But no money can buy insurance for his life．We buy insurance for just about everything including our life but money can never bring life back．HappinessThis is controversial（有争议的）．Money can buy happiness if it is spent bringing greater financial safety for the family．（30）G Going after money every day can never find its destination with frequent eagerness to get more．A．Show your respect for others．B．Self﹣respect is got from within．C．Money can buy a lot of things．D．You can't buy the time or save it in your storeroom．E．Of course money can get him the best health care possible．F．So you should not try your best to earn money without caring about your health．G．But money can't buy happiness if the purpose is to make money to make other people happy．【分析】本文介绍了每个人都离不开钱，钱能买到很多东西．但钱也有买不到的东西：时间、自尊、健康以及幸福．因此，我们应该理智的对待金钱，不能以金钱至上．【解答】26﹣30 CDBEG26．C文章衔接题．根据后文However，money cannot buy everything．可知然而，金钱无法买到一切．C项：Money can buy a lot of things．金钱可以买到很多东西．符合文意，故选C．27．D联系下文题．根据后文Instead，money takes away your time that could have been spent playing with your children or having a long walk with your friends．可知相反，金钱会占用你和孩子玩耍的时间，或者和朋友们散步的时间．D项：You can't buy the time or save it in your storeroom．你不能买到时间或把它储存在你的储藏室里．符合文意，故选D．28．B理解判断题．根据前文There are a lot of examples to prove that no money can buy self﹣respect．可知有很多例子证明没有钱可以买到自尊．B项：Self﹣respect is got from within．自尊来自内心．符合文意，故选B．29．E语境辨析题．根据上文提到我一个最好得朋友患有脑癌，已经是晚期了．E 项：Of course money can get him the best health care possible．当然钱可以使他获。