辽宁地区2018_2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题
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2018--2019学年度下学期省六校协作体高二期中考试英语试题卷面总分:120分考试用时:100分钟第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFour books that will inspire you to travel the worldThere's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.ITAL Y: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterThis book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90SEA TTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleMaria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary MantelYou can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin HilderbrandElin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latestbook is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.801. Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?A. Here's to Us.B. Wolf Hall.C. Beautiful Ruins.D. Where'd You Go, Bernadette.2. What is the feature of the Where'd You Go, Bernadette?A. Its low price.B. Its characters.C. Its content about love.D. Its storytelling and laughs.3. Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach?A. Because it's about the author’s hometown island.B. Because it needs a time machine.C. Because it's about ancient buildings.D. Because it exposes yourself to other cultures.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本篇是应用文。
英语(人教)参考答案及评分标准听力原文Text1M:Lisa,what about going to the school library?W:I’m sorry,but I had promised to play tennis with my friend Alice.She’s waiting for me. M:Alright.Text2W:Why were you so late for work this morning?M:Well,I wanted to take a bus instead of taking the subway.But there were so many people and I failed to get on.I had to wait for another one.Text3W:Oh,what bad luck!Our clothes have got wet.We should have checked the weather report before leaving.M:Don’t worry.We can go tot he supermarket to buy an umbrella.W:Good idea.Text4M:Look at John.He’s shaking all over.W:Oh,I guess he’s just not used to giving a speech in public.He has prepared very well for the speech.M:I couldn’t agree more.Text5W:I can’t believe that so much fresh food in the stores ends up in the garbage can every day. M:Yes,that’s really a problem.Most of the food is in good condition and could be given to the homeless.Text6M:Tina,have you finished your report yet?It’s almost four o’clock now.W:Not yet.Actually,I don’t think I can finish it today.I have a headache.M:Oh,is it serious?W:I think so.It began about an hour ago and it’s still killing me.M:I’m afraid you need to stop working and go to see a doctor.Let me take you to hospital. W:Thanks.But we should ask Mr.Brown for leave first.M:He is not in his office right now.We can explain the reason to him by email.Text7M:Ruby,why are you dressed like that?Are you going out tonight?W:Yes.There will be a party at my friend’s home.So how do I look in this blue dress?高二英语(人教)(答)-1高二英语(人教)(答)-2M:Great!But I think you would look better in red or black.W:But it may be too formal for a party.M:Yes,you ’re right.I ’m really not good at picking out clothes.W:So what ’s your plan for tonight?Do you want to join me?M:No,thanks.I have an important exam next Monday.So I have to go over my notes.W:Then I ’ll go by myself.M:Have fun!Text 8W:Good morning.This is Wilson Sunshine Company.M:Morning.This is Henry Smith.May I speak to Mr.Wilson,please?W:Sorry,but Mr.Wilson isn ’t in his office right now.M:Will he be back soon?W:I don ’t think so.He ’s in a meeting now.It won ’t end until 11:00am.Do you want to call him later or leave a message?M:I ’d rather leave a message.Please tell him that I won ’t be able to come to his office at 11:30tomorrow morning.W:What should I tell him if he asks about the reason?M:Please tell him that I ’ll be out of town for a few days to meet a customer.W:OK.I ’ll give him the message as soon as possible.M:Thank you so much.W:You ’re welcome.Text 9W:Adam,I heard you want to sell your old car.Is that true?M:Yes.We had our third child last year.So we want to get a new car with enough space for our family.W:Oh,I see.Do you enjoy traveling by car?M:Yes.Diana and I often take our kids to spend the weekends at my parents ’home.W:Are your parents living by the seaside?M:No,they live on a farm in California.It has many animals and plants.W:Did you spend your childhood there?M:No.I was born and grew up in Washington.My parents moved to the farm when I graduated from the University of Chicago in 2005.W:Why didn ’t you move there with them?M:Well,I got a good job offer from my first company the next year.W:So you have been working in Washington for quite a long time.M:Yes,but life in the big city is really stressful.W:Exactly.Text 10M:Good morning,everyone in today ’s class presentation,I ’d like to tell you something about the teacher I loved best in middle school.She was Mrs.Brown,who taught us math.She was 41years old when she began to teach us and she taught us for three years.When we first saw her,she looked very serious.We were not allowed to talk in class because she wanted us to pay full attention in class.2019-2020学年辽宁省协作校2018级高二下学期期中考试英语(人教)试卷We were told to remember every mistake we had made.But after class she treated us like friends and often answered our questions kindly.As a highly experienced teacher,Mrs.Brown was really good at teaching.Before entering middle school,I feared math would be difficult.But Mrs.Brown made math simple to all of us,no matter how difficult the problems were.Now I’m still very thankful for having such a good math teacher in middle school,I wish Mrs.Brown would have good health and enjoy her work every day.That’s all.Thank you for listening.1—5CABCA6—10ACCBA11—15BCCBC16—20ABACC21—23CDB24—27CCAB28—30CBA31—35BEDGF36—40DADAC41—45BADBC46—50CADCB51—55CBABC56.growing57.definitely58.requires59.with60.Participant61.an62.or63.have had64.weekly65.Find应用文Dear John,I read an advertisement in today’s China Daily,which says Beijing Ladder Information Company is running a school.So they need native-speaker English teachers for children and adults. What they prefer is a university degree in education or other related fields,which you have.And a foreign expert certification is also required.I think you are the proper person they want.If you are interested please directly call or write to the company.The telephone number is: 0086-10-68019433,and their E-mail address is:liecbj@.Good luck.Li Hua 读后续写Paragraph1:Now more at ease,the young man took the spoon and walked around the castle again.He enjoyed the wonders with his mouth open.Never had him seen such breath-taking world.The colorful curtains had embroidery(刺绣)of animals on them.The flowers in the garden were smiling under the care of the gardener.The young man was so lost in the paradise that he didn’t notice the walk come to the end.When he returned to the presence of the wise man,he said.“How charming this castle is!I would be happy if I lived here.”Paragraph2:“But where are the two drops of oil I gave you?”asked the wise man.Embarrassed again,the young man apologized.“I had forgotten the spoon totally.My only concern was the attractive sights.”“But you have got the happiness,”smiled the wise man.And the young man nodded.That was the secret of happiness!Happiness doesn’t mean perfection,but a heart to appreciate the beauty of surroundings,which may give you mental satisfaction.高二英语(人教)(答)-32019-2020学年辽宁省协作校2018级高二下学期期中考试英语(人教)试卷。
渤海高中2018-2019学年度第二学期期中考试高二英语试卷考试时间:100分钟试题满分:120分考试范围:必修1 注意事项:1. 答卷前,务必将姓名,考号填写在答题纸上并贴好条形码。
2. 答题时,务必将客观题答案在答题纸上涂黑,主观题写在答题纸上。
否则无效。
第一部分:阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节:(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A,B,C和D四个选项中选出最佳答案,并在答题纸上涂黑。
AFrogmore House has been a royal<皇室的> place since the 18th century and is today used by the Royal Family for private entertaining. It is especially linked with Queen Charlotte, the wife of George Ⅲ, and her daughters, whose love of botany and art is reflected<反映> throughout the house.Unfortunately, parts of a visit to Frogmore are unsuitable for wheelchair-users. For information about access, please telephone 020 7766 7324.Frogmore House and Garden18, 19, 20 May 10:00—17:30 (last admission<准进入> 16:00)28, 29, 30 August 10:00—17:30 (last admission 16:00)Please telephone 020 7766 7305 for admission prices.Summer Opening for Pre-booked Coach Groups3 August—30 September every Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday and Saturday, 10:00—15:00.Adult: £ 10.50 Over 60/Student (with valid ID): £ 8.80Child (under 17): £ 5.80 Child (under 5): FreePrice includes a guided tour of the house.Private Evening Tours17:30—19:00. £ 25.00 per person. Price includes a guided tour, a copy of the official guidebook and a glass of champagne(香槟酒).The minimum(最小的) group size for all visits is 10 people.Please note that there is no access for private cars.To make a group booking, please telephone 020 7766 7315.For more information including BSL (British Sign Language) interpretation, please telephone 020 7766 7326.1. When can you enjoy a visit to Frogmore House and Garden?英语试卷第1页(共8页)A. At 9:00 on 19 May.B. At 18:00 on 20 May.C. At 13:00 on 28 August.D. At 17:30 on 31 August.2. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage?A. A person in wheelchair can easily get access to all parts of Frogmore.B. Price for Private Evening Tours includes a guided tour.C. A child of six years old can get free admission.D. You are permitted to go through the entrance in your car.3. If a visitor to Frogmore knows little about English Sign Language, he or she can dial _for help.A. 020 7766 7324B. 020 7766 7305C. 020 7766 7315D. 020 7766 7326BA typical school day in the UK starts around 8:30 am. This is often even earlier elsewhere in the world,with students sitting down to their first lesson at 7:30 am in the US. The average teenager ideally needs eight to nine hours’ sleep each night,but in reality a lot of teenagers struggle to get this much. A lot of problems arise because our sleep patterns are not fixed,and they change as we grow.So a later school start time could help to solve this problem,by ensuring teenagers to get their eight plus hours of sleep and react properly to their body’s natural rhythms. There has been a general shift over the past 25 years to shorten the school day. This is not at the cost of teaching time (which has remained constant) but at the cost of natural breaks,which has led to reduced lunch time and lesson breaks.Later start times could help teens’ grades and health. This is mainly because it makes the management of children easier. Supervising(监管) hundreds of children “playing” requires effective staffing. And there is always the fear that behavior worsens during breaks. So the theory goes that having them in class and strictly supervised must be better.But this means that students barely have enough time to absorb what they were doing in maths before suddenly they are thrust into ancient history. And teaching staff also transit from one class to another,with hardly a rest or time to refocus.Clearly rethinking the school day could benefit everyone involved. Anyway,it could also lead to better achievement in teenagers and less ofa struggle for parents in the mornings. For teachers,it could also mean a less stressful day all around—and what could be better than that?4.How do schools often shorten the school day?A.They increase more holidays. B.They reduce the teaching time.英语试卷第2页(共8页)C.They properly adjust children’s natural rhythms.D.They reduce children’s lunch time and lesson breaks.5.What’s the purpose of the children’s short lesson breaks according to the text?A.To reduce children’s excitement.B.To make children quickly take in what they learned.C.To supervise children more easily.D.To make children behave better in class.6.What can we learn about later school start time from the text?A.It will add to the teachers’ pressure. B.It has always been there for 25 years.C.It benefits the students only. D.Parents may support it.7.What can be the best title for the text?A.The Benefits of a Less Stressful Day B.How to Solve Teenagers’Sleep ProblemC.The Benefits of Later School Start TimeD.The Reasons Why Teenagers Sleep DifferentlyCAs a child, I was generally happy, singing and dancing to my favorite songs, smiling and laughing with my friends and family. But as far back as second grade, I noticed a “darkness” about me. I didn’t enjoy participating in many things.In middle school things in my life began to get even worse. I began withdrawing from everything I once enjoyed. I was always tired. Everything was horrible. Finally, midway through eighth grade, I was told I had a chemical imbalance, diagnosed (诊断) with clinical depression, and had to take medicine. It took months for me to feel the effects of the medicine.When I began to feel happy again is when I realized that I had to take the responsibility for getting better myself, rather than relying on medicine. Aristotle said, “To live happily is an inward power of the soul,”and I believe that this quote describes what I had to do to achieve happiness. Happiness is a journey. Everyone seems to need different things to be happy.“The essentials (要素) to happiness are something to love, something to do, and something to hope for,” a quote from William Blake sums up what I believe people need to realize to be truly happy in life. People need love; I feel they need their family and their friends more than anything else in the world. People need work to do, something to make them feel they are making adifference in the world. People need to know that mo re good is to come in the future, so they continue to live for “now” instead of constantly worrying about the b ad that could come. Love and hope are happiness.英语试卷第3页(共8页)8. From Para. 2 we know that the author .A. was found cl inical depression in Grade SevenB. spent months recovering from the clinical depressionC. hated going to sleep as he couldn't sleep wellD. suffered a great deal from clinical depression9. Who helped the author to be happy again?A. The author's friends.B. Aristotle.C. The author himself.D. The author's friends.10. Which of the following about being truly happy is unnecessary in the author's opinion?A. Love.B. Ambition.C. Hope.D. Work.11. What may be the best title for the text?A. Happiness Is LoveB. The Essentials to HappinessC. Everyone Needs to Be HappyD. Ways to Overcome ShortcomingsDNeil Jordan, a conservation biologist, has come up with a novel method for protecting cattle from African lions: paint eyes on their behinds. The lions will think their intended prey(猎物)has seen them and will give up, since they've lost the element of surprise.This psychological trickery has been called "iCow", which is actually not as strange as it sounds. The eye-like patterns on butterfly wings are known to prevent preying birds and woodcutters in Indian forests wear masks on the backs of their heads when working to discourage hungry tigers. The inspiration for the iCow strategy came while Jordan was based in a village in Botswana, when two lionesses were killed by local farmers towith numbers dropping from over 100,000 in the 1990s to about 30,000 today.Much of that decline is due to these kinds of revengeful killings because farmers have no effective strategies for protecting their herds."Lions are hunters that like to attack by surprise. They move slowly, quietly, and carefully to their prey, get close, and jump on them unseen," he said. When Jordan was watching a lion follow an antelope one day, he noticed the lion gave up the hunt once the antelope spotted it.So he joined one of the local farmers on a 10-week trial study, painting eyes on one-third of a herd of 62 cattle. When the cattle returned each night, they took a head count to see how many had survived. Only three cows were killed by lions during this period-all without the painted eyes on their behinds. And all the painted cows survived. However, Jordan warned that so far this is just a英语试卷第4页(共8页)promising idea. He is now back in Botswana for a more ambitious study, equipped with GPS devices to better monitor the movement of predators(捕食者)and prey.A.kill the lions B.scare off PredatorsC.identify cattle D.have funA.give up halfway B.hesitate to take actionC.chase their prey steadily D.launch surprising attacks14. What does the underlined word "vulnerable" mean in the third paragraph?A.badly behaved B.likely to attackC.easily cheated D.easily damaged15. What can be inferred from the passage?A.Neil Jordan got the inspiration from the patterns on butterfly wings.B.In the 10-week trial study, more cattle were killed.C.The iCow strategy is likely to bring great benefit.D.The farmers will continue to take their revenge on the lions.第二节:(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从文后选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。
2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题(含解析)英语试题卷共9页。
满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。
2. 答选择题时,必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
3. 答非选择题时,必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔,将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。
4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答,在试题卷上答题无效。
第I卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman suggest?A. They don’t have to go to the concert.B. His brother will let them use the car.C. The bus is fine for them.2. What do we know about the match?A. It can’t be much fun.B. It must be exciting.C. It may be put off.3. What is wrong with the printer?A. It doesn’t flash.B. There isn’t ink.C. It’s broken.4. What is the woman interested in?A. Sports.B. Fashion.C. Politics.5. What are the two speakers mainly talking about?A. New dictionaries.B. Language forms.C. The development of languages.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
辽宁六校协作体2018-2019学年高二下学期期中考英语试题命题学校:北镇高中命题人:冯迎冯翠卷面总分:120分考试用时:100分钟第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFour books that will inspire you to travel the worldThere's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess W alterThis book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90SEATTLE: Where'd Y ou Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleMaria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as self-involved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60ENGLAND: W olf Hall by Hilary MantelY ou can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prize-winning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin HilderbrandElin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.8021. Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?A. Here's to Us.B. Wolf Hall.C. Beautiful Ruins.D. Where'd Y ou Go, Bernadette.22. What is the feature of the Where'd Y ou Go, Bernadette?A. Its low price.B. Its characters.C. Its content about love.D. Its storytelling and laughs.23. Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach?A. Because it's about the author’s hometown island.B. Because it needs a time machine.C. Because it's about ancient buildings.D. Because it exposes yourself to other cultures.BIt was many years ago. I was a young dad sitting on the couch reading a fairy tale to my little girl. She sat next to me with her head on my arm as I told the tale. When it came to the end I finished with those famous words: “And they lived happily ever after.” As I looked over to her with her wavy(鬈曲的), brown hair and big, innocent eyes I could see the smile on her face and I never wanted it to end. Then I realized that the ending of the book was what I wanted for her. I wanted her to “live happily ever after”.Still, deep in my heart I knew that this couldn't always be so. I knew that there would be times when her heart was broken. I knew there would be times when she cried in sorrow and I couldn't comfort her. I knew there would be times when all she felt was fear, sadness, sorrow, and despair. As I stroked(轻抚) her hair and smiled at her I hoped that those times would be brief and that she would have joy in her life more often than not. Living happily ever after, though, seemed out of the question.It takes me a lot of years to realize that it is possible to live happily ever after. Y ou just have to do it “one day at a time”. Happiness you see isn't some reward that you get at the end of your journey. Happiness isn't something that depends on what life you own. Happiness is something you create in your life choice by choice and day by day.The truth is happiness comes when you love. Love is a gift from God. It is love that mends broken hearts. It is love that heals grief. It is love that gives us joy. Choose to “live happily ever after, one day at a time”.24. What is the author's wish to his daughter?A. Getting a good job in the future.B. Making many friends in her school.C. Traveling around the world in her life.D. Having a happy life ever after.25. What can we know from Paragraph 2?A. Life's meaning consists in devotion.B. Living happily ever after seemed out of question to the author.C. There are times that life goes against us.D. Everyone has the right to obtain happiness and freedom.26. How to get happiness in author's opinion?A. Reward yourself once a day.B. Create it by yourself in your daily life.C. Get rid of those disturbing things.D. Take charge of your life independently.27. What is the author's purpose in writing the passage?A. To show the significance of love.B. To describe a daughter's growth.C. To introduce the definition of love.D. To tell a young father's experience.CTablets(平板电脑)are useful devices, but their big screens always make them as a b urden to carry around without a bag. Wouldn’t it be great if there were a phone withthe powers of a tablet that could be folded up and fit neatly into the hand? Now something like a tablet-shaped but foldable(可折叠的)phone is about to become available. In February, Samsung and Huawei both introduced foldable phones, the Galaxy Fold and Huawei Mate X separately, to the public for the first time. Mobile phone use has entered the “foldable future”, the Verge noted.The technology could change our lives in significant ways. These devices, due to their bendable screens, give us the larger screens we want but still fit easily into the pocket. The technology could change other devices too. For example, we could make TVs that stick to walls like posters, or fold up easily to hide away in drawers, which could help increase available space to the maximum. In a keynote address, Justin Denison, Samsung’s senior vice president, called the foldable screen “the basis for the smartphone of tomorrow”. “It’s a blank canvas (画布) for us to do something beautiful together,” he said.So is there nothing to stand in the way of the foldable future? According to tech news website Android Authority, the necessary displays were difficult to produce. In 2012, nine out of ten foldable screens produced were defective or unusable. Today, that 10 percent rate has been improved to almost 90 percent. However, at present these foldable devices are expensive. For example, the price of Huawei Mate X is 17, 500 RMB. That's a price that few people will be able to afford.But if the foldable device isn’t going to change the world overnight, there is no doubt that it is coming. Patrick Moorhead, an industry expert told The V erge, “Few are debating if foldable mobile displays are the future of smartphones; the only question is when and by whom.”28. What do we know about foldable devices?A. They are too big to fit into the pocket.B. They could bring us much convenience.C. They have become available in January.D. They are a burden to carry around without a bag.29. What can we learn from Denison’s words?A. The foldable screen has great potential.B. The technology could change other devices too.C. There must be many problems with the technology.D. The production of foldable phones will soon decrease.30. What does the underlined word in Paragraph 3 mean?A. completeB. properC. imperfectD. normal31. What can be a suitable title for the text?A. Types of foldable phones.B. The coming of foldable devices.C. Popular devices on the market.D. Difficulties in producing foldable phones.DBlue Planet II's latest episode(一集) focuses on how plastic is having a disastrous effect on the ocean and slowly poisoning our sea creatures. Researchers recently also found that sea creatures living in the deepest place on Earth, the Mariana Trench,haveplastic in their stomachs. Indeed, the oceans are drowning in plastic.Though it seems now that the world couldn't possibly function without plastics,plastics used by consumers are a remarkably recent invention. The first plastic bags were introduced in the 1950s; the same decade that plastic packaging began gaining in popularity in the United States. This growth has happened so fast that science is still catching up with the change. Plastics pollution research, for instance, is still a very early science.We put all these plastics into the environment and we still don't really know what the outcomes are going to be. What we do know, though, is disturbing. Ocean plastic is estimated to kill millions of marine animals every year. Nearly 700 species,including endangered ones, are known to have been affected by it. One in three leatherback turtles, which often mistake plastic bags for jellyfish, have been found with plastic in their bellies. Ninety percent of seabirds are now eating plastics on a regular basis. By 2050, that figure is expected to rise to 100 percent.And it's not just wildlife that is threatened by the plastics in our seas. Humans are consuming plastics through the seafood we eat. I could understand why some people see ocean plastic as a disaster, worth mentioning to the same degree as climate change. But ocean plastic is not as complicated as climate change. There are no ocean trash deniers (否认者), at least so far. To do something about it, we don't have to remake our planet energy system.This is not a problem where we don't know what the solution is. We know how to pick up garbage.Anyone can do it.We know how to dispose (处理)of it. We know how to recycle. We can all start by thinking twice before we use plastic products. Things may seem ordinary, like using a reusable bottle or a reusable bag. But when taken collectively, these choices really do make a difference.32.Why is plastics pollution research still a very early science?A. The plastics pollution research is too difficult.B. Plastics have produced less pollution than coal.C. The world couldn't possibly function without plastics.D. Plastics have gained in popularity too fast for science to catch up.33.How did the author support his opinion in Paragraph 3?A. By statistics.B. By quotations from leading experts.C. By using examples from his own experience.D. By comparison and contrast.34.What can we infer about climate change ?A. Climate change is caused by human activities.B. Climate change is not as simple as ocean pollution.C. Climate change is less important than ocean pollution.D. Ocean plastic is more complicated than climate change.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A. Ocean pollution is a global issue.B. The oceans become choked with plastic.C. Blue Planet II has left viewers heartbroken.D. Plastics gain in popularity all over the world第二节七选五(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
辽宁省六校协作体2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题(含解析)卷面总分:120分考试用时:100分钟第一部分听力(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题; 每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AFour books that will inspire you to travel the world There's truly nothing like travel when it comes to gaining perspectives and exposing yourself to other cultures. To get you in the adventuring mood, we asked Amazon Senior Editor Chris Schlep to help you come up with a list of books that transport readers to another time and place. Below, see his list of four books that will inspire you to travel the world.ITALY: Beautiful Ruins by Jess WalterThis book by the popular author Jess Walter is a love story that begins on the Italian Coast in the early 60s and eventually concludes in contemporary Hollywood's screen. As the settings shift from Italy to Edinburgh and Los Angeles, you will find yourself longing to go as well. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $28.90SEATTLE: Where'd You Go, Bernadette by Maria SempleMaria Semple's first novel is not exactly a love story in Seattle, but if you read it, you just might want to come here to see if people are really as selfinvolved as the characters in her book. What really shines through is the strange storytelling and the laughs. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $26.60ENGLAND: Wolf Hall by Hilary MantelYou can't travel to Thomas Cromwell's England without a time machine, but reading Mantel's prizewinning novel is the next best thing. It will make you long to see the ancient buildings and green grass of the English countryside, most of which are still there. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $25.10NANTUCKET: Here's to Us by Elin HilderbrandElin Hilderbrand has built a writing career out of writing about her hometown island of Nantucket. Her latest book is Here's to Us, which, perhaps not surprisingly, is a great beach book. Buy it on Amazon. Price: $30.801. Which book has been produced into a film according to the text?A. Here's to Us.B. Wolf Hall.C. Beautiful Ruins.D. Where'd You Go, Bernadette.2. What is the feature of the Where'd You Go, Bernadette?A. Its low price.B. Its characters.C. Its content about love.D. Its storytelling and laughs.3. Why is Here's to Us suitable for reading on the beach?A. Because it's about the author’s hometown island.B. Because it needs a time machine.C. Because it's about ancient buildings.D. Because it exposes yourself to other cultures.【答案】1. C 2. D 3. A【解析】【分析】本篇是应用文。
英语学习讲义答案第一部分听力:1-5 ACCBA 6-10 CABCC 11-15 ACBBC 16-20 ABABA第二部分阅读理解(每题1.5分)A.阅读第一节:21-23 ACB 24-27 DCDB 28-31 BCDA 32-35 CABB第二节:36-40 ACGFE第三部分英语知识运用第一节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1分,满分20分)CDCDC ABBAD CCBDA CAADB第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)61 directed 62. which 63. released/was released 64. the/its 65. unexpected66.survival 67. but 68. sparing 69. as 70. officially第三节单词拼写(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)71.dragged 72. beneficial 73. access 74. sympathy 75. Occupied76. recommended 77. annual 78. relevant 79. divorced 80. Otherwise第四部分写作(共两节,满分35分)第一节:短文改错(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)1.Spot--spotted2. recalled--recalling3. worse—worst4. bei/ng5.though-because/as6. had /\ been asked7. His---My8. is—was9. where---that/which 10. a--the第二节作文One possible versionDear Mr. Smith,I am a member of your English learning website. However, I have come across some problems after using it for a short time. I am writing to make a complaint about them.To begin with, some contents cannot be updated in time, which makes it impossible for me to learn something new related to my present lessons at school. Much to my dissatisfaction, I find the topics of some reading materials are not proper for us high students. What’s worse, there are even some spelling mistakes in the articles , which is what I can’t put up with .As a famous website, your service needs to be improved to live up to users’ expectations. I hope you will take the matter seriously and make an effort to solve the problems.Early reply is appreciated.Yours respectfully,Li Hua只要坚持梦想终会实现 1。
2018—2019学年度下学期期中考试高二年级英语科试卷答题时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
辽宁省抚顺新宾高级中学2018-2019学年高二英语下学期期中试题本试卷分客观卷和主观卷两部分,共150分,共5页。
考试时间为120分钟。
考试结束后,只交答题卡。
第Ⅰ卷客观卷(选择题,共 100 分)第一部分听力(共两节,每题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。
1. How does the woman find the book?A. AppealingB. Just so-so.C. Strange.2. What happened to Susan?A. She lost her ticket.B. She got her driving license.C. She was fined for speeding.3. What will the woman do?A. Cut down on food.B. Take her temperature.C. Take medicine with food.4. What are the two speakers talking about?A. A new movie.B. A weekend plan.C. Steve’s cousin.5. Where are the two speakers?A. On the ground floor.B. By the European paintings.C. At the black and white photo show.第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
集美高中高二英语月考卷(4月)ATower Bridge ExhibitionThis must-see London attraction invites you to step inside the most famous bridge in the world to exp lore,its structure,wonderful views and.glass floor,modern exhibitions and splendid Victorian Engine Rooms!Tower Bridge was built120years ago to ease road traffic while maintaining river access to the busy Pool of London docks(码头).Built with giant moveable roadways that lift up for passing ships,it is to this day considered an engineering wonder and beyond being,one of London's favourite symbols.It is arguably one of the most famous and industry recognizable structures in the entire world.Since1982,Tower Bridge Exhibition has told the history of the bridge and why it came into existence through fascinating exhibition content.Visitors can also experience the exciting new glass floor and spectacular panoramic(全景的)views from the high level Walkways as well as the Victorian Engine Rooms,which house the beautiful steam engines that once powered the bridge lifts.This must-see attraction is the only way to explore the most famous bridge in the world!Admissions:£9.8for an adult;£4.2for a childAge Restrictions:Child ages:5-15.Children aged4and below are free.Opening Hours:April-September:10:00a.m.-5:30p.m.October-March:9<30a.m.-5:00p.m.Important Info:You can take pictures anywhere on the Bridge or in the Engine Rooms.Visitors areadvised to allow additional time for security checks and lift access up to the Walkways. Entry into the Walkways cannot be guaranteed for a specific time at peak times or during bridge lifts.21.Why was Tower Bridge built120years ago?A.To reduce road traffic jam problems.B.To attract the tourists all over the world.C.To allow passing ships to unload some goods.D.To let passers-by pass through the river more safely.22.What can visitors do while in the Exhibition?A.Run on the Walkways at will.B.Visit the room of Queen Victoria.C.Take photos in the Engine Rooms.D.Visit the exhibition at8:00a.m.in November.23.How much should a couple with their5-year-old son pay for the Exhibition?A.£14.B.£18.2.C.£19.6.D.£23.8BWhen John was growing up,other kids felt sorry for him.His parents always had him weeding the garden,carrying out the garbage and delivering newspapers.But when John reached adulthood,he was better off than his childhood companions.He had more job satisfaction,a better marriage and was healthier.Most of all,he was happier.Far happier.These are the findings of a40-year study that followed the lives of456teenage boys from Boston. The study showed that those who had worked as boys enjoyed happier and more productive lives than those who had not.“Boys who worked in the home or community gained abilities and skills and came tofeel they were worthwhile members of society,”said George Vaillant,the psychologist(心理学家)who made the discovery.“And because they felt good about themselves,others fell good about them,too.”Vaillant’s study followed these males in great detail.Interviews were repeated at ages25,31and47. Under Vaillant,the researchers compared the men’s mental-health scores with their boyhood-activity scores.Points were awarded for part-time jobs,housework,effort in school,and ability to deal with problems.The link between what the men had done as boys and how they turned out as adults was surprisingly sharp.Those who had done the most boyhood activities were twice as likely to have warm relations with a wide variety of people,five times as likely to be well paid and16times less likely to have been unemployed The researchers also found that IQ(智商)and family social and economic class made no real difference in how the boys turned out.Working—at any age—is important.Childhood activities help a child develop responsibility,independence,confidence and ability—the base of emotional health.They also help him understand that people must work together with others and work toward common goals.The most able adults are those who know how to do this.Yet work isn’t everything.As Tolstoy once said,“One can live magnificently(辉煌地)in this world if one knows how to work and how to love,to work for the person one loves and to love one’s work.”24.Vaillant’s words in Paragraph2serve as________.A.an analysis of how work was related to abilityB.a description of personal values and social valuesC.an explanation why some boys grew into happy menD.an example for parents’expectations of their children25.Vaillant’s team obtained their findings by________.paring different sets of scoresB.evaluating the men’s mental healthC.recording the boys’effort in schoolD.measuring the men’s problem solving ability26.What does the underlined word"sharps probably mean in Paragraph4?A.quick to reactB.sudden and rapidC.clear and definiteD.having a thin edge27.What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A.Independence is the key to one’s success.B.Able adults know more about love than work.C.Love brings more joy to people than work does.D.Emotional health is essential to a wonderful adult life.CComparing ourselves with others isn’t a recent phenomenon—it’s part of our culture*As soon as we’re able to form our own thoughts and opinions,we start comparing.Who’s taller?Who’s better at sports?Who has more friends?Unlike other childish habits,the urge to measure up(攀比)doesn’t ever really go away.In fact,it only increases when we become teens.“At a younger age,I found myself wanting to be cool and wondering why I wasn’t that cool,”said a junior student Michael Torres.“So I began doing what they did in order to fit in with my own friends.”We are flooded with the message that we should compare ourselves with others.Magazines, advertisements,stores—it becomes all about what other people have or what they’ve achieved.Social media adds another layer to the problem.Facebook,Twitter and QQ offer a constant stream of updates about the people around us.She got accepted to Harvard!He bought the brand new Nikes!They’re going to get married!“If I go on Facebook or Twitter and read about how wonderful everyone else is,I’m not feeling good about myself.It’s going to make me feel worse,said Mike Robbins,a senior student.“I try not to let things like that affect me,but in the modem world of technology,it’s hard not to take notice of what others are doing,and sometimes you want to be just like them,”Before you get caught up in the comparison game,keep in mind one very important detail:When itcomes to social media,we often present only the things we want people to see—the good fortunes,happy moments,delicious desserts and best smiles.The deeper question is:Are people really posting things on social media that are true or are they simply doing it to present something to other people?It’s what we do in our culture:“Look!How great I am!”,“Look!How smart I am!”or“Look!How happy I am!”.And sometimes that’s true,but in a lot of cases,it’s not.While comparing ourselves to others can inspire us to get ahead and work harder,it can also drive us crazy.Next time you find yourself wondering if you measure up,remember this:What we have is not a measure of who we are.We already have worth as an individual when we’re born.Everything else is what people think of us.28.When do we start to compare ourselves with others?A.When we go to junior schools.B.When we were born into the world.C.When we have Facebook or Tweeter.D.When we have thoughts and opinions.29.According to the author,why would people like to post wonderful things on social media?A.To show off their lives.B.To get advice from readers.C.To share happiness with others.D.To communicate useful information.30.The author presents the phenomenon of the comparison by________.A.listing a lot of figuresB.giving facts and examplesC.providing scientific findings D,comparing famous people’s opinions31.From the passage,we learn that the author________comparison with others.A.supportsB.opposesC.ignoresD.respectsDIn2015,a man named Nigel Richards memorized386,000words in the entire French Scrabble Dictionary in just nine weeks.However,he does not speak French.Richards’impressive feat is a useful example to show how artificial intelligence works—real AI.Both of Richard and AI take in massiveamounts of data to achieve goals with unlimited memory and superman accuracy in a certain field.The potential applications for AI are extremely exciting.Because AI can outperform humans at routine tasks—provided the task is in one field with a lot of data—it is technically capable of replacing hundreds of millions of white and blue collar jobs in the next15years or so.But not every job will be replaced by AI.In fact,four types of jobs are not at risk at all.First,there are creative jobs.AI needs to be given a goal to optimize.It cannot invent,like scientists,novelists and artists can.Second,the complex,strategic jobs—executives,diplomats,economists—go well beyond the AI limitation of single-field and Big Data.Then there are the as-yet-unknown jobs that will be created by AI.Are you worried that these three types of jobs won’t employ as many people as AI will replace?Not to worry,as the fourth type is much larger:jobs where emotions are needed,such as teachers,nannies and doctors.These jobs require compassion,trust and sympathy—which AI does not have.And even if AI tried to fake it,nobody would want a robot telling them they have cancer,or a robot to babysit their children.So there will still be jobs in the age of AI.The key then must be retraining the workforce so people can do them.This must be the responsibility not just of the government,which can provide funds,but also of corporations and those who benefit most.32.What is the main purpose of paragraph1?A.To introduce the topic.B.To mention Nigel’s feat.C.To stress the importance of good memory.D.To suggest humans go beyond AI in memory.33.Which of the following best explains“outperform”underlined in paragraph2?A.Be superior toB.Be equal toC.Be similar toD.Be related to34.Which of the following jobs is the most likely to be replaced?A.The writer.B.The shop assistant.C.The babysitter.D.The psychologist.35.What does the text suggest people do about job replacement of AI?A.Limit the application of AI to a certain degree.B.Get more support from the government.C.Apply for the donation from companies.D.Upgrade themselves all the time.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2018—2019学年度下学期期中考试高二年级英语科试卷答题时间:120分钟满分:150分第一部分:听力第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?A. Find a place.B. Buy a map.C. Get an address.2. What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair her car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. A company director.4. What does the man think of the book?A. Quite difficult.B. Very interesting.C. Too simple.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. Weather.B. Clothes.C. News.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?A. He has a pain in his knee.B. He wants to watch TV.C. He is too lazy.7. What will the woman probably do next?A. Stay at home.B. Take Harry to hospital.C. Do some exercise.听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?A. At 5:45.B. At 6:15.C. At 6:50.9. Where will the speakers go?A. The Green House Cinema.B. The New State Cinema.C. The UME Cinema. 听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?A. By air.B. By taxi.C. By bus.11. Why are the speakers making the trip?A. For business.B. For shopping.C. For holiday.12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?A. Driver and passenger.B. Husband and wife.C. Fellow workers.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. In a restaurant.B. In an office.C. In a classroom.14. Where does John do now?A. He’s a trainer.B. He’s a tour guide.C. He’s a college student.15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?A. $10,500.B. $12,000.C. $15,000.16. How many people will the woman hire?A. Four.B. Three.C. Two.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?A. One year.B. Ten years.C. Eighteen years.18. What is the speaker’s opinion on public transport?A. It’s comfortable.B. It’s time-saving.C. It’s cheap.19. What is good about living in a small town?A. It’s safer.B. It’s healthier.C. It’s more convenient.20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?A. Busy.B. Colorful.C. Quiet.第二部分:阅读理解(共20小题, 每小题2分, 满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AJanet Guthrie and Danica Patrick, first female Indy competitor and winner No complaints about woman drivers. Janet Guthrie, an space engineer who was training to be an astronaut, turned to car racing when she was cut from the space program for not having completed her doctors degree. In 1977, Guthrie became the first female Indy 500 competitor. She didn’t take the lead, but Danica Patrick did. In 2005 and in 2008, Patrick became the first woman ever to win an Indy Car Series. Raymonde de Laroche, first female licensed pilotA former actress who'd been born Elise Raymonde Deroche in Paris in 1882, Raymonde de Laroche was inspired to take up flying after seeing the Wright Brothers flight demonstrations in 1907 in France. Though she wasn’t the first female pilot, de Laroche was the first woman to earn a pilot’s license in 1910.Gertrude Ederle, first woman to swim across the English ChannelOn August 6. 1926. Gertrude Caroline Ederle became the first woman to swim across the English Channel. Ederle, who lived to be 98 and died in 2003, was also an Olympic swim champion and five-time world record-holder in five swimming eventsKathrine Switzer, Nina Kuscik and Joan Benoit, first major female marathoners.In 1967, 20-year-old Kathrine Switzer became the first woman to run in the BostonMarathon, even though race officials had tried to stop her. Nina Kuscik became the first woman to officially win the Boston Marathon, 1972. In 1984, American Joan Benoit became the first winner of the Women’s Olympic Marathon, finishing 400 meters ahead of Norway's Grete Waitz21. Why was Janet Guthrie forbidden to take up space program?A. She used to be a woman driver.B. She showed interested in car racing.C. She was employed as an engineer.D. She didn't gain doctors degree.22. What made Raymonde de Laroche decide to become a pilot?A. Her experience as an actress.B. Her settlement in Paris.C. Wright Brothers influence.D. Wright Brothers dialogues.23. What's the similarity between Gertrude Ederle and Kathrine Switzer?A. They were athleticB. They lived a long life.C. They had a higher fame.D. They were looked down upon.BFOR ALL the technological wonders of modern medicine, from gene-editing to fetal(胎儿的) surgery, health care—with its fax machines and clipboards(资料夹)—is often stubbornly old-fashioned. This outdated era is slowly drawing to a close as, slowly, the industry catches up with the artificial-intelligence (AI) revolution. And it should have happened earlier, argues Eric Topol, a heart doctor keen on digital medicine.Dr Topol’s vision of medicine’s future is optimistic. He thinks AI will be particularly useful for repetitive tasks where errors arise easily, such as selecting images, examining heart traces for abnormal symptoms or recording doctors’ words into patient records. In short, AI is set to save time, lives and money.Much of this is imaginary—but AI is already defeating people in a variety of narrow jobs for which it has been trained. Eventually it may be able to diagnoseand treat a wider range of diseases. Even then, Dr Topol thinks, humans would watch over the rules, rather than being replaced by them.The author’s fear is that AI will be used to deepen the assembly-line(流水线) culture of modern medicine. If it awards a “gift of time” on doctors,he argues that this additional benefit should be used to extend the time of consultations, rather than simply speeding through them more efficiently.The Hippocratic Oath holds that there is an art to medicine as well as a science, and that “warmth, sympathy and understanding may be more important than the surgeon’s knife or the chemist’s drug”. That is not just a cliché: the patients of sympathetic physicians have been shown to do better. As Dr Topol says, it is hard to imagine that a robot could really replace a human doctor. Yet as demand for health care goes beyond the supply of human carers, the future may involve consultations on smartphones and measurements monitored by chat robots. The considerately warmed stethoscope(听诊器), placed gently on a patient’s back, may become history.24.According to the author, health care has been generally considered ____________.A. to bring out many technological wondersB. to boost the sales of fax machines and clipboardsC. to be out of date and fail to keep up with modern timesD. to constantly catch up with new technological progress25. AI is set to save time, lives and money because it can ___________.A. repeat doctors’ words and instructionsB. correct doctors’ errors and mistakesC. select doctors according to patients’ demandsD. replace doctors’ tasks in certain fields26. The underlined word “cliché” is closest in meaning to __________.A. an idea so often used that becomes uninterestingB. an idea so interesting that is often usedC. an effective rule that applies to medicine and doctorsD. a benefit to both doctors and patients27. It can be inferred from the passage that _____________.A. AI will completely replace the jobs of doctorsB. doctors’ sympathy and understanding should not be ignoredC. the application of AI will discourage the assembly-line cultureD. AI will bring warmth, sympathy and understanding to patientsCThe hemlock(铁杉) trees along the Wappinger Creek, New York, look healthy. However, scientist Gary Lovett says the white balls which provide protection for the bugs are created b y a tiny insect. It’s hard to believe the tiny bug could kill a tree. However, trees can end up with millions and millions of the pests. When there are that many, it ends up killing the tree.The bug from East Asia is slowly killing trees across the USA. The trouble-making bug is just one of many invasive(入侵的) pests that have slipped into the United States. They can hurt other living things in their new home.Many invasive pests arrive on wooden pallets(运货板) piled inside shipping containers. They support and separate goods, and keep them from sliding around. Invasive pests often tunnel into the pallets. How can we stop pests from riding on pallets? Lovett says new rules are needed. The companies that make pallets don’t want more rules. Congress has added an amendment(修正案) in the 2018 Farm Bill to try and prevent this problem. However, Lovett is not hopeful it will make much of a difference. Pallets are checked by inspectors. Many are sprayed with bug-killing pesticide. “I believe in the system,” said Brent M cClendon, president of The National Wooden Pallet and Container Association. He also said shipping containers are checked very carefully.Still, each year 13 million containers are shipped to the U. S. Each is full of wooden pallets. Lovett says: “Inspectors can’t possibly check everything. All it takes are a few bad pallets; we should get rid of wooden pallets.” He believes pallets should be made of plastic or eco-composite wood. Eco-composite wood is a mix of wood fiber and plastic. Insects cannot hide into it. One problem is that these choices cost more. They may be worth the extra money, though. Invasive pests cost the U.S. $5 billion a year. Trees don’t just die in forests. They also die in cities and ouryards. Then, they need to be replaced. That costs money, too.28. All the statements are TRUE except that ________.A. pesticide has been applied to bug-killingB. invasive pests are native to Wappinger CreekC. invasive pests hide in pallets used in shippingD. the companies making pallets don’t want more rules29. What can we infer from the passage?A. Bugs can be easily spotted by eyes.B. Bugs ruin the shipping goods slowly.C. Even tiny bugs could be a threat to a tree.D. Bugs cover trees with white soft balls to protect tress.30. Why does Gary Lovett want to get rid of wooden pallets?A. Because insects mostly die in them.B. Because plastic pallets are eco-friendly.C. Because they are not worth extra money.D. Because they are the major pest carriers.31. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Invasive pests are harming plants in the USA.B. Effective measures have stopped the pest invasion.C. Congress contributes a lot to dealing with invasive pests.D. Ecosystem in the USA is poorly damaged by invasive woods.DWhile elephants born without tusks (长牙)are not unheard of,they normally form just 2 to 6 percent of the population. However, that is not the case at Mozambique’s Gorongosa National Park, where an astonishing 33 percent of female elephants born after the country’s civil war end ed in 1992 are tuskless. While that may appear to be just a coincidence, Joyce Poole, an elephant behavior expert, has another theory. The researcher thinks we may be witnessing unnatural evolution of the species due to the constant hunting of elephants for valuable ivory.Poole says before the country’s 15-year-long civil war, the 100,000-acre parkwas home to over 4,000 elephants. However, by the time the conflict ended in 1992, about 90 percent of them had been killed for ivory to help finance weapons (武器)and meat to feed the soldiers. Of the less than 200 survivors, over 50 percent of adult females had no tusks. Therefore, it is not surprising that the park’s tuskless elephant population has grown greatly.This is not the first time researchers have observed a great change in the population of elephants. At Zambia’s South Luangwa National Park and Lupande Game Management Area, areas which were heavily hunted in the 1970s and 1980s, 35% of elephants 25 years or older and 13% of those younger than 25 are now without tusks.A 2008 study published found that the number of tuskless females at the Ruaha National Park in Tanzania went from 10.5 percent in 1969 to almost 40 percent in 1989, largely due to illegal hunting for ivory.The recent ban on ivory in both the US and China should help get rid of, or at least reduce, elephant hunting. However, scientists are not sure how long it will take for elephants with a higher rate of tuskless females, to change the trend.32. What is the probable cause of the phenomenon mentioned in Paragraph 1 ?A. Illegal hunting.B. Constant farming.C. A pure coincidence.D. Natural evolution.33. Why did people kill so many elephants during the civil war in Mozambique?A. To get funds by selling ivory.B. To develop new weapons.C. To provide food for local people.D. To make ivory products.34. Which of the following had the earliest record on tuskless elephants?A. Gorongonsa National Park.B. South Luangwa National Park.C. The Ruaha National Park.D. Lupande Game Management Area.35. What does the underlined phrase “the trend” in the last paragraph refer to?A. Elephants facing greater danger.B. Elephants growing more slowly.C. Fewer female elephants staying alive.D. More female elephants being tuskless.第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。