高二英语期末试题-广州市海珠区2012-2013学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题及答案2
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广东省广州市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含广东省广州市高二放学期期末考试英语试卷Word 版含答案高二级英语科期末考试一试卷本试卷分选择题和非选择题两局部,共14 页,总分值140 分,考试用时120 分钟。
本卷须知:1.答题前,考生务必用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔将自己的姓名、考号、座位号等有关信息填写在答题卡指定地区内。
2.选择题每题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需变动,用橡皮擦洁净后,再选涂其余答案;不可以答在试卷上。
3.非选择题一定用黑色笔迹的钢笔或署名笔作答,答案一定写在答题卡各题目指定地区内的相应地点上;如需变动,先划掉本来的答案,而后再写上新的答案;禁止使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生一定保持答题卡的整齐。
第一卷第一局部阅读理解〔共两节,总分值第一节阅读理解〔共15 小题:每题40 分〕2 分,总分值30 分〕阅读以下短文,从每题所给的四个选项〔 A 、B、C 和D〕中,选出最正确选项,并在答题卡大将该项涂黑。
(A〕Experience the newly opened Grand Canyon ( 大峡谷 ) West Skywalk in Colorado.Departing from Grand Canyon ’ s South Rim by Airplane to Grand Canyon’West Rim, you will land and take a ground tour to the Skywalk! Walk on air for70 feet over the edge of Grand Canyon West.This Skywalk has been open since March 28, 2007. Daily visitorship to theSkywalk has been over 4,000 people. Please be patient to enjoy your moment onthe Skywalk.After you have experienced the one and only Grand Canyon Skywalk GlassBridge, you will return to the Grand Canyon West Airport and take your Airplane fora flight back to the South Rim of the Canyon. This is a tour never to be forgotten as广东省广州市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含you will have walked on air over the Grand Canyon.Tour Itinerary (行程 )Tour Duration The Grand Canyon Adventure SkywalkHoursFlight from GrandCanyon South Rim1 Hour Experience a bird -eye’s view of the Grand Canyonto Grand Canyon as you make your way to Grand Canyon West. WestLight Lunch at You’ ll be taken by bus to Guano Point with breathtaking views of the western part of the GrandGuano Point at2 HoursCanyon where the Calorado River makes its way Grand Canyon Westinto Lake Mood. Every table for lunch has a view.Finally you ’ ll board your bus to Eagle Point, home Walk on the World of the Grand Canyon Skywalk. Now it is time for Famous Skywalk Hours you to walk on air for 70feet over the GrandCanyon.Flight Back to After time on the Skywalk,you’ llreturn to theGrand Canyon Grand Canyon West Airport and return to GrandHoursSouth Rim Canyon South Rim in time for dinner and sunset.1. This advertisement is for __________.A. Grand Canyon WestB. Grand Canyon SouthC. Grand CanyonD. the Skywalk2.The package fee does NOT cover the cost of _______.3.According to the Tour Itinerary, the route is ______.A. South Rim →Guano Point→West Airport →Eagle Point→West Airport →South Rim广东省广州市高二下学期期末考试英语试卷Word版含B.South Rim →West Airport →Guano Point→Eagle Point→West Airport → SouthRimC.South Rim→West Airport →Eagle Point→Guano Point→West Airport → SouthRimD.South Rim →West Airport→Eagle Point→ West Airport→ Guano Point→ SouthRim(B〕Alex Pang ’ s amusing new bookThe Distraction Addiction addresses those of uswho feel panic without a cellphone or computer. And that, he claims, is pretty muchall of us. When we’ renot online, where we spend four months annually, we’ reengaged in the stressful work of trying to get online.The Distraction Addiction is not framed as a self-help book. It ’asthoughtfulexamination of of how technological advances change consciousness. A“ professiona futurist 〞Pang, urges an approach which he calls“contemplative (沉思的)computing.〞He asks that you pay full attention to “how your mind and body interactwith computers and how your attention and creativity are influenced by technology〞.Pang’ s firstjob is to free you from the common misconception that doing twothings at once allows you to get more done. What is commonly called multitasking is,in fact, switch-tasking, and its harmful effects on productivity are well documented.Pang doesn't advocate returning to a pre-Internet world. Instead, he asks you to“takea more ecological view of your relationships with technologies. Modern devices ormedia may be making specific tasks easier or faster but at the same time making yourwork and life harder.〞The Distraction Addiction is particularly fascinating on how technologies havechanged certain fields of labor —often for the worse. For architects, computer-aideddesign has become essential but in some ways has cheapened the design process. Asone architect puts it,“ Architecture is first and foremost about thinking...and drawingis a more productive way of thinking〞than computer-aided design. Somewhat lessamusing are Pang ’s solutions for kicking the Internet habitrecommends.He the usual behavior-controlling approaches, familiar to anyone who has completed a quit-smoking program. Keep logs to study your online profile and decide what you can knock out, download a program like Freedom that locks you out of your browser, or take a “digital Sabbath ( 安息日 )〞: “Unless you’re a reporter or emergency-department doctor, you'll discover that your world doesn’tfall apart when you go offline. 〞4.Alex Pang’s new book is aimed for readers who ______.A.find their work online too stressfulB.go online mainly for entertainmentC.are fearful about using the cellphone or computerD.can hardly tear themselves away from the Internet5.What does Alex Pang try to do in his new book?A.Offer advice on how to use the Internet effectively.B.Warn people of the possible dangers of Internet use.C.Predict the trend of future technological development.D.Examine the influence of technology on the human mind.6.What is the common view on multitasking?A.It enables people to work more efficiently.B.It is in a way quite similar to switch-tasking.C.It makes people’s work and life even harder.D.It distracts people’sattention from useful work.7.What is Alex Pang’s recommendation for Internet users?A.They use the Internet as little as possible.B.They keep a record of their computer use time.C.They exercise self-control over their time online.D.They entertain themselves online on off-days only.(C〕I live in the land of Disney, Hollywood and year-round sun. You may thinkpeople in such a glamorous, fun-filled place are happier than others. If so, youhave some mistaken ideas about the nature of happiness.Many intelligent people still equate happiness with fun. The truth is that fun and happiness have little or nothing in common. Fun is what we experience during an act. Happiness is what we experience after an act. It is a deeper, more abiding emotion.Going to an amusement park or ball game, watching a movie or television, are fun activities that help us relax, temporarily forget our problems and maybe even laugh. But they do not bring happiness, because their positive effects end when the fun ends.I have often thought that if Hollywood stars have a role to play, it is to teach us that happiness has nothing to do with fun. These rich, beautiful individual have constant access to glamorous parties, fancy cars, expensive homes, everything that spells “happiness〞. But in memoir after memoir, celebrities reveal that unhappiness hidden beneath all their fun: depression, alcoholism, drug addiction, broken marriages, troubled children and profound loneliness.Ask a bachelor why he resists marriage even though he finds dating to be less and less satisfying. If he’s honest, he will tell you that he is afraid of making a commitment. For commitment is in fact quite painful. The single life is filled with fun, adventure and excitement. Marriage has such moments, but they are not its most distinguishing features.Similarly, couples that choose not to have children are deciding in favor of painless fun over painful happiness. They can dine out whenever they want andsleep as late as they want. Couples with babies are lucky to get a whole night ’ssleep or a three-day vacation. I don’t know any parent who would choose the wordfun to describe raising children. However, they all feel blessed to have children.Understanding and accepting that true happiness has nothing to do with fun is one of the most liberating realizations we can ever come to. It liberates time: nowwe can devote more hours to activities that can genuinely increase our happiness. It liberates money: buying that new car or those fancy clothes that will do nothing to increase our happiness now seems pointless. And it liberates us from envy: we nowunderstand that all those rich and glamorous people we were so sure are happy because they are always having so much fun actually may not be happy at all.8.Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A.Fun creates long-lasting satisfaction.B.Fun provides enjoyment while pain leads to happiness.C.Happiness is enduring whereas fun is short-lived.D.Fun that is long-standing may lead to happiness.9.To the author, Hollywood stars all have an important role to play that is to__________.A.write memoir after memoir about their happiness.B.tell the public that happiness has nothing to do with fun.C.teach people how to enjoy their lives.D.bring happiness to the public instead of going to glamorous parties.10.Couples having babies ____________.A.are lucky since they can have a whole night’s sleep.B.find fun in tucking them into bed at night.C.find more time to play and joke with them.D.gain happiness from their endeavor.11.If one gets the meaning of the true sense of happiness, he will ____________.A.stop playing games and joking with othersB.make the best use of his time increasing happinessC.give a free hand to moneyD.keep himself with his family〔D〕If you think a high-factor sunscreen ( 防晒霜 ) keeps you safe from harmful rays, you may be wrong. Research in this week’s Nature shows that while factor 50 reduces the number of melanomas (黒瘤 ) and delays their occurrence, it can’tprevent them. Melanomas are the most aggressive skin cancers. You have a higher risk if you have red or blond hair, fair skin, blue or green eyes, or sunburn easily, or if a close relativehas had one. Melanomas are more common if you have periodic intense exposureto the sun. Other skin cancers are increasingly likely with long-term exposure.There is continuing debate as to how effective sunscreen is in reducing melanomas--- the evidence is weaker than it is for preventing other types of skin cancer. A 2021 Australian study of 1,621 people found that people randomly selected to apply sunscreen daily had half the rate of melanomas of people who used cream as needed. A second study, comparing 1,167 people with melanomas to 1,101 who didn't have the cancer, found that using sunscreen routinely, alongside other protection such as hats, long sleeves or staying in the shade, did give some protection. This study said other forms of sun protection ---not sunscreen--- seemed most beneficial. The study relied on people remembering what they had done over each decade of their lives, so it's not entirely reliable. But it seems reasonable to think sunscreen gives people a false sense of security in the sun.Many people also don't use sunscreen properly ---applying insufficient amounts, failing to reapply after a couple of hours and staying in the sun too long. It is sunburn that is most worrying--- recent research shows five episodes of sunburn in the teenage years increases the risk of all skin cancers.The good news is that a combination of sunscreen and covering up can reduce melanoma rates, as shown by Australian figures from their slip-slop-slap campaign. So if there is a heat wave this summer, it would be best for us, too, to slip on a shirt, slop on (抹上 ) sunscreen and slap on a hat.12.What does the research in Nature say about a high-factor sunscreen?A.It is ineffective in preventing melanomas.B.It is ineffective in case of intense sunlight.C.It is ineffective with long-term exposure.D.It is ineffective for people with fair skin.13.What do we learn from the 2021 Australian study of 1,621 people?A.Sunscreen should be applied alongside other protection measures.B.High-risk people benefit the most from the application of sunscreen.C.Irregular application of sunscreen does women more harm than good.D. Daily application of sunscreen helps reduce the incidence of melanomas.14.What does the author say about the second Australian study?A.It misleads people to rely on sunscreen for protection.B.It helps people to select the most effective sunscreen.C.It is not based on direct observation of the subjects.D.It confirms the results of the first Australian study.15.What does the author suggest to reduce melanoma rates?ing both covering up and sunscreen.B.Staying in the shade whenever possible.ing covering up instead of sunscreen.D.Applying the right amount of sunscreen.第二节阅读填空〔共 5 小题:每题 2 分,总分值10 分〕依据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最正确选项。
海珠区2012学年第一学期期末联考试题高一英语2013年1月本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,共9页,满分135分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生首先检查答题卡是否整洁无缺损,然后务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔在答题卡指定位置填写自己的姓名和考生号,用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
不按要求填涂的,答案无效。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或者签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上,请注意每题答题空间,预先合理安排;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第Ⅰ卷 (共70分)I. 语言知识与运用(共两节;满分30分)第一节: 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~15各小题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Marlene was running around the house screaming and crying. “I hate her! I hate her! I will 1 play with her again!” Finally, her steps slowed, and she told her 2 what had happened. He listened carefully. When she stopped, he asked, “Is there 3 else?” Marlene added more details and began 4 bitterly again. Father listened. When Marlene 5 talking, he said, “It must 6 you to be made fun of like this by your best friend Tina.” Marlene 7 her father’s hug and support as she cried some more in his arms. Then as 8 as the storm of tears began, she was finished. She got up and 9 announced (宣布), “Daddy, do you know that tomorrow Tina and I are going together to the beach? We are 10 a wooden house there with Adam and Tom. I will tell Tina before we go that I won’t ruin her work again, and I’m sure she will be 11 to me.”Why was it so successful? How did Marlene 12 her upset so completely and realized her responsibility in the matter on her own?There were three main parts in her father’s reaction (反应) that 13 : attention, respect and trust. He gave his daughter 14 attention and took her seriously as she poured out her feelings. He respected her and her feeling by not coming with his wise words, his advice or his help. And he 15 her to do and say what she needed in order to lead herself to deal with her feelings better.1. A. hardly B. seldom C. ever D. never2. A. friend B. father C. brother D. classmate3. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing4. A. crying B. saying C. shouting D. talking5. A. kept B. started C. stopped D. continued6. A. ache B. hurt C. injure D. wound7. A. ignored B. received C. accepted D. refused8. A. soon B. quickly C. suddenly D. fast9. A. carefully B. angrily C. sadly D. cheerfully10. A. buying B. making C. building D. repairing11. A. polite B. cruel C. rude D. kind12. A. get away B. get over C. get along D. get through13. A. did B. followed C. went D. worked14. A. full B. some C. half D. more15. A. trusted B. made C. advised D. ordered第二节: 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡标号为16-25的相应位置上。
2012-2013学年第一学期期末教学质量监测高一英语答案26---30:DBAA 31---35:CBADC 36---40:41---45:C E A B D 备注:选择题每小题2分. 请注意,中间16-留空。
第二节 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分) —1--1.5; 18: 0—1--1.5; 19: 0—1--1.5; 20: 0—1--1.5; 21: 0—1--1.5; 22: 0—1--1.5; 23: 0—1--1.5; 24: 0—1--1.5; 25: 0—1--1.5 评分标准:给出括号部分的答案有错误都不给分;其他的暂时按所给答案评分。
参考答案: 16. who 17. (saved) 18. a 19. until/till/before 20. (truth) 21. himself 22. in 23. what 24. (excited) 25. (treats) III 写作部分(共节) 第一节: 单词拼写(共10小题 每小题1分, 满分10分)—1--1.5; 18: 0—1--1.5; 19: 0—1--1.5; 20: 0—1--1.5; 21: 0—1--1.5; 22: 0—1--1.5; 23: 0—1--1.5; 24: 0—1--1.5; 25: 0—1--1.5 评分标准:给出括号部分的答案有错误都不给分;其他的暂时按所给答案评分。
参考答案: 46. laughter (M2 U4) 47. decorated (M2 U1) 48. admitted/adopted (M2 U2) 49. Electronic (M2 U3) 50. appreciate (M2 U4) 51. outdoors (M1U1) 52. actually (M1 U2) 53. reliable/dependable (M1 U3) 54. bury(M1 U4) 55. reward (M1 U5) 第二节: 补全句子 (共小题每小题2分, 满分10分)—0.5—1—1.5---2; 57: 0—0.5—1—1.5---2; 58: 0—0.5—1—1.5---2; 59: 0—0.5—1—1.5---2; 60: 0—0.5—1—1.5---2; 评分标准:1)除58题每格1分外,其余每一空格0.5分;2)单词拼写错误、单复数和时态、语态错误得0分。
广东省广州市第二学期期末考试高二英语考试时间:120分钟总分:150分Ⅱ语言知识及运用第一节:单项选择(20分,共20小题,每题一分)1. It took me a day or two to ________ her that I wasn’t going to harm her.A. encourageB. insureC. convinceD. assume2. ________ made the school proud was ________ more than 90% of the students had been admitted to key universities.A. What; becauseB. That; becauseC. That; whatD. What; that3. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and ________ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat.A. being weighedB. to weighC. weighingD. weighed4. ________ by the snake in the bush, ________ back to the camp.A. Bitten, we sent SusanB. Bitten, Susan was sentC. Being bitten, we sent SusanD. Being bitten, Susan was sent5. --- Why, Thomas, you look so tired!--- Well, I ________ the house and I must finish the work tomorrow.A. have paintedB. have been paintingC. was paintingD. will be painting6. He hesitated for a moment before kicking the ball, otherwise he ________ a goal.A. had scoredB. scoredC. would scoreD. would have scored7. News came ________ Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012, ________ made one of the Chinese people’s long-held dreams come true.A. that; whatB. that; whichC. whose; whichD. that; that8. Most of the artists ________ to the party were from South Africa.A. invitedB. to inviteC. being invitedD. had been invited9. Once you enter the university, you will be free to study ________ you.A. whatever interestsB. whatever is interestingC. no matter what interestingD. no matter that interests10. The stamps, once ________, will be very popular with stamp-collectors.A. being printedB. to printC. printedD. printing11. Lucy has a great sense of humour and always keeps her colleagues ________ with her stories.A. amusingB. to amuseC. to be amusedD. amused12. While eating the beef, people in the western countries will ________ it ________ with the knife.A. cut; offB. cut; upC. cut; inD. cut; down13. We are not ready to go into production yet, for the new switch mechanism isn’t fully ______.A.tried out B.tested out C.worked out D.turned out14. _____ the scene, he couldn’t help thinking of the description in a book ____ by a British novelist.A. Seeing; writtenB. Seen; writtenC. Being seen; writingD. Having seen15. Experts think that ________ recently discovered painting may be ________ Picasso.A. the; 不填B. a; theC. a; 不填D. the; a16. ________ my task, I went on ________ him because we had planned to practise ______ the drums together later.A. Finishing; helping; to playB. Having finished; to help; playingC. To have finished; to help; playingD. Finished; helping; to play17. I have bought some books recently, but ________ interests my father.A. nothing of whichB. neither of themC. none of whichD. none of them18. We study in a school ____ fame is known nationwide and it is a school ______ we can fully develop our potential.A. which; whereB. whose; whichC. who; thatD. whose; where19. His sister left home in 1998, and ____________ since.A. had not been heard ofB. has not been heard ofC. had not heard ofD. has not heard of20. Helen always helps her even though going to school ________ most of her day.A.turns up B.makes up C.saves up D.takes up第二节:完形填空I’m a neat person. If you were to open my drawers, you’d see shirts with shirts, pants with pants and e v e r yt h in g f o ld e d21.I l ik e k n o win g wh e r e th i n g s a r e a n d b e in g a b le to22 them quickly. But my elder sister is the messy one. So 23 a room has been upsetting.When we were in elementary school, I was too busy playing with my toys to 24 how our room looked. The 25 started in middle school. We lived with our aunt and she required us to keep our bedroom 26 . This was easy for me because I was 27 clean. But it was 28 for my sister. Even when my sister did put things away and 29 her drawers, it would last for only two weeks at most. After about a week she got too 30 to keep her things in place. After the second week, I usually helped her clean 31 I knew it would get messy in two weeks.However, I 32 helping her a few months ago as I was tired of this. Though she always said “thank you”,I felt she wasn’t 33 . She would have kept the drawers the way I had helped her organize them if she truly34 my help. Now I just 35 her being messy.I hope that some day she’ll 36 . I don’t know if this will happen. But people will 37 her if she has her own house some day. I don’t 38 her to be famous for having a messy home some day.I know I probably won’t have my own 39 while in high school, but I hope in 40 I’ll have a neat roommate.21. A. finally B. quickly C. simply D. neatly22. A. throw B. find C. make D. buy23. A. picking B. decorating C. sharing D. handling24. A. care about B. laugh at C. compare with D. decide on25. A. designs B. comments C. memories D. problems26. A. empty B. special C. clean D. dry27. A. hardly B. seldom C. necessarily D. naturally28. A. hard B. unnecessary C. funny D. shocking29. A. examine B. organize C. get D. keep30. A. lazy B. sorry C. busy D. angry31. A. so that B. if only C. even though D. as if32. A. started B. forgot C. considered D. stopped33. A. smart B. sincere C. kind D. careful34. A. appreciated B. needed C. asked for D. referred to35. A. find B. suggest C. ignore D. forgive36. A. survive B. change C. regret D. continue37. A. ask B. contact C. support D. judge38. A. command B. warn C. want D. tell39. A. helper B. room C. family D. right40. A. college B. hospital C. school D. office第三节:语法填空(15分,共10小题,每题1.5分)阅读下面材料,在空格处填人适当的内容(1个单词)或使用括号中单词的正确形式。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精2012—2013学年度第二学期高二级英语期末考试 本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分,共15页,满分为150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1、答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和学号填写在答题卡和答卷密封线内相应的位置上,用2B 铅笔将自己的学号填涂在答题卡上. 2、选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3、非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔在答卷纸上作答,答案必须写在答卷纸各题目指定区域内的相应位置上,超出指定区域的答案无效;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4、考生必须保持答题卡的整洁和平整。
第一部分 (共90分) I. 听力(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分) 第一节 听力理解(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分) 听下面2段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有三个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项.录音读一遍。
听第1段材料,回答第1至3题。
1. What does the man want to do? A. Invite the woman over. B 。
Go to a graduation. C. Meet his friend. 2. Who is about to graduate ? A. The woman. B. The woman’s brother. C. The man's sister. 3. What would the man like the woman to see? A 。
A camera 。
B 。
Plants. C 。
Pictures 。
学必求其心得,业必贵于专精听第2段材料,回答第4至6题.4。
What does the author do after arriving at the hotel?A。
高中英语真题:2012-2013学年高二英语下学期期末试题本试卷分第一部分(选择题)和第二部分(非选择题),满分150分,测试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How does the man come here?A. By bus.B. By taxi.C. By c ar.2.Why isn’t Helen present?A. She forgot to come.B. She changed her decision.C. She wasn’t invited.3.What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Husband and wife.B. Mother and son.C. Doctor and patient.4.What’s the man’s job?A. A shop assistant.B. A tailor.C. A salesman.5.What does the man mean?A. He can’t go to the cinema.B. He can go to the cinema o n Saturday morning.C. He can go to the cinema on Saturday evening.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
2012-2013学年第二学期期末教学质量监测试题高二化学本试卷分第Ⅰ卷(选择题)和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分,满分100分。
考试时间90分钟。
注意事项:1. 答题前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的考号、姓名填写在答题卡上,并用2B铅笔把对应的号码标号涂黑。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,先用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案;不能答在试卷上。
3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内的相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,再写上新的答案,改动的内容也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
可能用到的相对原子质量:H—1 C—12 O—16第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共50分)一、单项选择题(本题包括15小题,每小题2分,共30分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
)1.下列物质不属于有机物的是A.甲烷B.醋酸C.碳D.纤维素2.下列哪种元素不是蛋白质的主要组成元素A.氯B.碳C.氢D.氮3.下列有机化合物的分类不正确的是A.B.C.D.苯的同系物醇芳香烃芳香族化合物4.下列有关烷烃的叙述中,正确的是A.常温下,所有烷烃都是气态B.烷烃能使紫色KMnO4溶液褪色C.分子通式为C n H2n+2的烃不一定是烷烃D.在烷烃分子中,所有的化学键都是单键5.可以用来鉴别乙烷和乙烯的方法是A.用足量的NaOH溶液B.用溴的CCl4溶液C.在光照条件下与Cl2反应D.在Ni催化、加热条件下通入H26.天然橡胶与硫磺混合共热,可以使橡胶制品性能大为改观。
橡胶硫化程度越高,强度越大,弹性越差。
下列橡胶制品中,硫化程度较高的是A. 自行车内胎B. 橡皮筋C.皮鞋胶底D.医用橡胶手套7.下列属于同分异构体的是A.CH4和CH3CH3B. CH3CH2Cl和CH2ClCH2ClC.CH2=CHCH2CH3和CH3CH=CHCH3D.8.下列说法正确的是A.蛋白质的变性是一个可逆过程B.蔗糖和麦芽糖的水解产物完全相同C.葡萄糖与果糖都能发生银镜反应D.氨基酸、淀粉均属于高分子化合物9.某塑料是一种可在微生物作用下降解的环保型塑料,其结构简式为下面有关该塑料的说法不正确的是A.该塑料是一种高分子化合物B.该塑料的单体是CH3CH2CH( OH) COOHC.该塑料的降解产物可能有CO2和H2OD.该塑料通过加聚反应制得10.下列各组物质能用分液漏斗分离的是A.苯和甲苯B.汽油和水C.溴和溴苯D.乙醇和水11.可以证明乙醇分子中羟基上的H原子不同于其他H原子的方法是A. 用质谱法证明B.乙醇能发生脱水反应C.1 mol乙醇燃烧生成3mol水D.1 mol乙醇跟足量的Na作用得到0.5mol H212.下列说法正确的是A.苯在催化剂作用下能与溴水发生取代反应B.氯乙烷在氢氧化钠的水溶液中生成乙烯C.实验室用CaC2和饱和食盐水制备乙炔D.将苯、浓HN O3的混合物用水浴加热(60 ℃左右)制备硝基苯13.下列说法正确的是A.凡是含有羟基的有机物一定是醇B.凡能发生银镜反应的有机物一定是醛C.由烃基与羧基相连构成的有机物一定是羧酸D.在氧气中燃烧时只生成CO2和H2O的物质一定是烃14.下列举措不能防止或减缓钢铁腐蚀的是A.在钢铁制品表面装上若干铜块B.将钢铁制品与电源负极相连C.在钢铁制品表面镀上一层锌D.在钢铁中加入锰、铬等金属,制成不锈钢15.根据右图,下列叙述正确的是A.电源的负极与铜片相连B.溶液中Cu2+ 移向阴极C.铜片附近溶液的pH降低D.待镀铁制品表面发生的反应是:Fe-2e-=Fe2+二、双项选择题16.羟基扁桃酸可由苯酚和乙醛酸通过一步反应制得乙醛酸羟基扁桃酸下列有关说法正确的是A.上述反应属于取代反应B.羟基扁桃酸分子中处于同一平面的原子最多有8个C.乙醛酸的核磁共振氢谱中有2个吸收峰D.羟基扁桃酸能与FeCl3溶液发生显色反应17.为证明溴乙烷中溴元素的存在,正确的实验步骤为①加入AgNO3溶液②加入NaOH水溶液③加热④加入蒸馏水⑤加入稀硝酸酸化⑥加入NaOH醇溶液A.④③①⑤B.②③⑤①C.④⑥③①D.⑥③⑤①18. 某油脂的结构简式为关于,该油脂的说法正确的是A.没有固定的熔沸点B.能发生氢化反应C.在碱性溶液中能发生皂化反应D.是饱和的高级脂肪酸19.下列实验操作与实验目的与结论一致的是20.将右图所示实验装置的K 闭合,下列判断正确的是A .Cu 是正极B .电子沿 Zn →a →b →Cu 路径流动C .盐桥中Cl -移向CuSO 4溶液 D .片刻后可观察到滤纸a 点变红色第Ⅱ卷(非选择题,共50分)三、(本题共4小题)21. 硫酸铅广泛应用于制造蓄电池、白色颜料等。
2012年广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试(二)英语2012年广州二模英语答案Ⅰ. 语言知识及应用(共两节。
满分35分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)1---5. BDCAC 6--10. DACBC 11--15. BADBC第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)16. though/ although 17. and/so 18. improving test20. to 21. is spent/ will be spent 22. which 23. employment 24.their 25. whetherⅡ.阅读 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)26-30 BBDAC 31-35 BCACB 36-40CBDBD41-45 ACADB第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)46-50 DCAEBⅢ. 写作(共两节,满分40分)第一节:基础写作As mayor, I’ll focus on the sustainable/continuous/steady development of the city with better transport and economy, smart citizens and a cleaner environment. I’ll expand the city’s public transportation system, which will make getting around more convenient and comfortable. As a means of developing the economy of the city, I promise to provide more jobs for my citizens. Education plays an important role in the future of the city, so I’ll apply myself to putting in/investing more money to improve our schools’ conditions and set up more quality schools. I will advocate building more parks and planting more trees as I believe a greener life is essential to the future of our city.As mayor, I’ll focus on the sustainable development of the city with better transport andeconomy, smarter citizens and a cleaner environment. I will expand the city’s public transportation system, which will make getting around more convenient and comfortable. As a means of developing the city’s economy, I promise to create more jobs for my citizens. Education is ourfuture so I will put in / invest more money to improve our schools’ conditions and build morequality schools. Finally, I will create more parks and plant more trees as I believe a greener life is essential to the future of our city. 第二节:读写任务范文一反对一:概述一:This passage mainly talks about micro-foreign study tours and the expected benefits for children. However, seeing students' actual experience on such tours, many parents are now suspecting/questioning their true value.概述二:This passage talks about micro-foreign study tours and their expected benefits for children.However, as for students’ actual experience on such tours, many parents are now questioning theirtrue value.I think such worries are unnecessary. Travelling abroad, whether for study or pleasure, is agood way for students to broaden their horizon and become more sophisticated. My friend Davidwent on such a tour, and said it was the most rewarding experience of his life. He attended atwo-week course at Oxford University and then travelled to different parts of the UK, all of whichhelped him to learn more about the history, culture and society of Britain. He was so impressed bythe academic atmosphere at Oxford University that he now dreams of studying there in the future.My own dream is to travel to America, attend some lectures in my dream school, HarvardUniversity and travel to different parts of the USA with local students. This way I could have more opportunity to talk in English and learn about its life and culture.反对二:This passage talks about micro-foreign study tours and their expected benefits for children.However, as for students’ actual experience on such tours, many parents are now questioning theirtrue value.Though e xpensive, I still think study tours are worthwhile. “A million miles is better than amillion books,” the saying goes, and my experience on my own 2-week study tour of the UKconfirmed this. Besides the excitement of seeing places I had only read about or seen in movies,my efforts at communicating with local people really helped to build my confidence. VisitingCambridge has also made me determined to return there one day, but as a student.If I go abroad again, I would like to tailor my own tour. By planning the route according tomy own interests, and making decisions on things such as transport and accommodations, I wouldbe able to apply what I’ve learned to real life and learn how to survive in a foreign country.﹡范文:赞成More and more parents spend more money for their children in expensive “Micro-foreign study tours”.However, they’ve failed to see the expected results and begin to question the value of thesestudy tours.I couldn’t agree more with the author. Students on such tours seldom improve in their spokenEnglish, gain a very shallow understanding of foreign customs, and return loaded with shoppingrather than cultural enrichment.I went on such a tour myself four years ago. I still remember how other students behaved inclass: they were all obsessed with their own business without paying any attention to the teachers.They were quite “enjoying” foreign classrooms: whispering and laughing, reading Chineseromantic novels, playing game-boys, or just chatting online.Obviously, experiences like these don’t make any educational sense. Perhaps, if tours involvestudents not only from China, but also from other countries, it will force students to communicatein English, which, at least in my opinion, would greatly improve their communicative Englishskills.﹡读写任务评分说明读写任务要求学生应用阅读和写作技能完成语言的交际任务。
2012-2013学年第二学期期末教学质量监测高二化学参考答案一、单项选择题(本题包括15小题,每小题2分,共30分,每小题只有一个选项符合题意。
)二、双项选择题(本题包括5小题,每小题4分,共20分。
每小题有两个选项....符合题意。
只选一个且正确的得2分,只要选错一个,该小题就为0分) 三、填空题(本题包括4小题,共50分) 21.(13分)(1)① 3Pb +8HNO 3=3Pb(NO 3)2+2NO ↑+4H 2O (2分)PbO +2HNO 3=Pb(NO 3)2+H 2O (2分) ② Pb 2++ SO 42-=PbSO 4↓ (2分) HNO 3 (1分)(2)①PbO 2(1分)Pb -2e-= Pb 2+(2分)②PbSO 4+2H 2O -2e -=PbO 2+4H ++SO 42-(2分) 小(1分)22.( 8 分)。
(1)①(C 6H 10O 5)n + nH 2O nC 6H 12O 6 (2分)② C 6H 12O 6 2(2分)酸或酶③(2分)(2)BD (2分)23.( 16 分)(1)C 10H 16O (2分), 13.5 (2分)。
(2)(3分)(反应物、产物结构书写错误得0分,漏写H 2O 得0分,写等号或可逆符号扣1分,漏写浓H 2SO 4或△扣1分)(3)+2Ag(NH 3)2OH+ 2Ag↓+3NH 3+ H 2O (3分)(反应物、产物书写错误或漏写得0分,没有配平扣1分,写等号或可逆符号扣1分,漏写Cu 或△扣1分) (4)(4分,各2分)(5)B 、C (2分,各1分)24.( 13 分)(1)防止三氯化铝与乙酸酐水解(只答三氯化铝水解或乙酸酐水解也可) (2分) (2)萃取,分液;(2分)蒸馏 (1分) (3)否(1分), 乙醇与水混溶 (1分)(4)否(1分),在洗涤的操作中,足量5%的氢氧化钠已将乙酸完全中和(2分) (5)将苯乙酮粗产品进行蒸馏..,迅速将温度升高到202...℃.,收集馏分....(3分) + H 2O浓H 2SO 4△Cu△。
2008—2009学年度第二学期期末考试高二英语试卷卷面满分:120 分(折合成150分)答卷时间:120分钟试题范围:Module 8 命题人:周桂珍一、单项选择:(15分)1.It is believed that hard work is the ____ of one’s success.A. purposeB. goalC. guaranteeD. achievement2 .Regardless ______ what I said to him, he refused to follow my advice.A. toB. atC. ofD. in3. It was at twelve o’clock ___ we finally arrived at the village ____ we spent ourhappy childhood.A.that; thatB.when; thatC.when; whatD.that; where4. ---- I ‘ll ask our physics teacher to explain Newton’s Second Law of Motion she taught usyesterday.----That’s just _______ most of the students have doubt.A. whatB. whyC. howD. where5. What did they ____ out of the library.A.permit to takeB.forbid to be takenC.allow to takeD.insist being taken6. He to paint the whole house but finished only the front .A.set aboutB.set offC.set outD.set in7. Johson ____ for 5 years for political reasons when he was young.A. was put in prisonB. was in the prisonC. got out of prisonD. was in prison8. ____ the answer, Tom, who asked the questions, still stood with his hand ____.A.Giving; raisedB.Given; raisedC.Given; risenD.Giving; rising9. ____ time and labour, you should join hands ____ him in the business.A.To save; withB.Saved; withC.Saving; withD.Having saved; by10. He insisted on going abroad to have further study ____ his parents objection.A.by means ofB.in favour ofC.regardless ofD.on purpose of11. ____ you be interested, I’ll tell you the whole story.A.WouldB.MightC.ShouldD.Could12. The famouse actor keeps fit by ____ for half an hour every morning.A.acting outB.bringing outC.giving outD.working out13. Some young people ____ a good salary in a job at home instead of working hard day and nightabroad, but they chose to go abroad.A.must makeB.could have madeC.should have madeD.would make14. -- Thanks for your help, but can you do me one more favor, please?--- ____, sir. What’s it then?A.Just a minuteB.It’s very nice of youC.That’s all rightD.At your service15. Though they are of ____ age, they are quite ____ opposite in character.A.an; anB.an; theC.the; anD.the; /二、完形填空:(30分)请阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从16~35每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C或D)中,选出最佳选项。
海珠区2012学年第二学期期末考试试题高二英语本试卷共12页,四大题,满分135分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:1.答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号、试室号、座位号填在答题卡上。
用2B铅笔将试卷类型(A)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。
将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。
考试结束后,将答题卡上交。
第一部分语言知识应用(共两节;满分45分)第一节: 完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1-15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought 1 and hope to people around the world.Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS 2 . This young boy challenged his government’s AIDS policies and 3 millions of South Africans in the fight against the 4 disease.Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive (携带者). He 5 with thedisease for 12 years before it took his life.At first, Johnson was 6 to live for nine months when his step-mother, Gail Johnson tookhim in at the age of two. She now 7 Nkosi’s Haven across town from her house in Melville.The Haven is home to 20 8 living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers. Johnson 9 the world’s attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across theworld at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front of a big 10 including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug 11 to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant women to prevent the disease being passed on to their 12 babies. He received a loud 13 at the end of his speech. Johnson’s speech was broadcast 14 across the area. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international 15 of the fight against AIDS and HIV.1. A. courage B. fame C. wealth D. solution2. A. patient B. doctor C. worker D. fighter3. A. assisted B. inspired C. praised D. educated4. A. harmful B. deadly C. painful D. curable5. A. moved B. stayed C. fought D.survived6. A. suggested B. promised C.expected D. allowed7. A. visits B. accepts C. possesses D.runs8. A. children B. women C. survivors D. fighters9. A. paid B. attracted C. addicted D. collected10. A. family B. team C. audience D. person11. A. used B. taken C. cured D. experimented12. A.newborn B. unborn C. healthy D. lovely13.A. encouragement B. approval C. voice D. cheer14. A. life B. lively C. live D. alive15. A. sign B. expert C. reminder D. publisher第二节: 语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文的连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词,或使用括号中的词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为16-25的相应位置。
I was sitting on a beach one summer day, watching two children, a boy and a girl, playing in the sandby the water’s edge. They were hard 16 work building a sandcastle with gates,towers and inside passages. Just 17 they had nearly finished their project, a big wave came along and knocked it down, making it to a pile of wet sand.I then expected the children to burst into tears, or to get discouraged by 18 had happened to all their hard work. But to my great surprise, they ran up the shore 19 from the water, laughing and holding hands, and sat down to build 20 castle.It was the two children who had taught me 21 important lesson. All the things in our lives, all the structures(结构) we spend so much time and energy 22 (create), are built on sand. Only our 23 (relate)to other peoplelast long. Sooner or later, the wave will come along and knock down what we 24 (work) so hard to build up. When that happens, only the person 25 has somebody's hand to hold will be able to laugh.第二部分阅读(共两节;满分50分)第一节:阅读理解:(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AI was raised on a farm in the Fraser Valley along with five sisters and one brother. When I was 15, I got addicted todrinking atweekends and then dropped out of school. By the time I was17, I continued to drink heavily.I couldn't find a job to support myself. So, I had no other choice but to join the army. I retired(退役) and went back home three yearslater, still a heavy drinker.When I was 22, I met Sue whose father was also a heavy drinker, so my behavior didn't surprise her. We were soon married and later had two daughters.I started my first business when I was in my mid-twenties. A few years later, I bought a large chicken farm. Even with this success, though, my drinking was always a problem. It affected my marriage and family so much that I knew I had to make up my mind to stop drinking. So I tried great efforts. But two years later, I began drinking again.When I was in my mid-thirties, I sold both of my businesses, and bought the big house on the hill.I was not at all happy, although I had everything that was supposed to make me happy. I sold our big house on the hill and bought a largeland, where I built a new house. Our marriage was in big trouble, and my finances would go down the drain. For the first time in many years, I had to go to work for someone as an employee. I took a job as a heavy equipment operator in a road building camp.My marriage still came apartwhen I was 38, and my kids had to go through our divorce(离婚). Ispent 6 months in giving up drinking on a school camp. Nearly a year later, I met my childhood neighbor girl, June. We were married not long afterwards. My kids learned to trust me again and I have two stepchildren that also love me.Happy life continued about ten years. Everything was going so well when I felt there was something wrong withmy body. I went to see adoctor, and themedical examination came out that I hadALS. Record shows that people with ALS generally survive between two to five years after symptoms(症状)appear. I've probably had the symptomsfor one-and-a-half years already, so I don't know how much time I have left.…God knows…26. Which of the following is the right order for the author’s experience?a. He married June.b. He married Sue.c. He bought the big house on the hill.d. Hebought a large chicken farm.e. He succeeded in giving up drinking.f. He tried but failed to get rid of drinking.A. a, d, c, b, f, eB. b, c, d, a, f, eC. b, d, f, c, e, aD. f,b, d, c, e , a27. The underlined phrase “go down the drain”(in Paragraph4) is closest in meaning to “_____”.A. be in a messB. be totally wastedC. be safe in one’s pocketD. be tough for a time28. Whatcan we know about theauthor?A. He began drinking at theage of 17.B. He ended his army life at theage of 19.C. He bought the big house on the hillwhen he was 25.D. He was not happy, although he lived in thebig house at the age of 35.29. Whatcan we infer about the author’s marriage?A. His first wife didn’t know about his drinking before marriage.B. His finance was the first thing that led to the failure of his first marriage.C. His two kids didn’t trust him before he remarried.D. He gave birth to two children in his 40s.30. Whatis true according to the last paragraph?A. The author is hopeless because he will be dead in a few years because of ALS.B. The author has hope because the doctor concluded that he had 2-5 years left.C. The author is uncertain whetherthe symptoms of ALS have appeared or not.D. The author will ask God whether the disease is curable or not.BRunners in a relay race pass a stick in one direction. However, merchants passed silk, gold, fruit, and glass along the Silk Road in more than one direction. They earned their living by traveling the famous Silk Road.The Silk Road was not a simple trading network. It passed through thousands of citiesand towns. It started from eastern China, across Central Asia and the Middle East, and ended in the Mediterranean Sea. It was used from about 200 B.C.to about A.D.1300, when sea travel offered new routes (路线).It was sometimes called the world’s longest highway. However, the Silk Road was made up of many routes, not one smooth path. They passed through what are now 18countries. The routes crossed mountains and deserts and had many dangers of hot sun, deep snow and even battles. Only experienced traders could return safe.The Silk Road got its name from its most prized product. Silk could be used like money to pay taxes or buy goods. But the traders carried more than just silk. Gold, silver, and glass from Europe were much found in the Middle East and Asia. Horses traded from other areas changed farming practices in China. Indian merchants traded salt and other valuable goods. Chinese merchants traded paper, which produced an immediate effect on the West. Apples traveled from central Asia to Rome.The Chinese had learned to graft(嫁接) different trees together to make new kinds of fruit. They passed this science on to others, including the Romans. The Romans used grafting to grow the apple.Trading along the Silk Road led to world-wide business 2,000 years before the World Wide Web. The people along the Silk Road did not share just goods. They also shared their beliefs. The Silk Road provided pathways for learning, diplomacy (外交), and religion.31It’s probable that traders along the Silk Road needed .A.to remember the entire trade routeB.to know the making of productsC.to receive certain special trainingD.to deal with a lot of difficulties32. The Silk Road became less important because .A.it was made up of different routesB. silk trading became less popularC.sea travel provided easier routesD.people needed fewer foreign goods.33. All the following happened except that _________ by means of the Silk Road.A. China traded paper to the westB. China sold horses to other areasC. Rome bought apples from AsiaD. Asia bought glass from Europe34. New technologies could travel along the Silk Road because people_________.A.learned from one anotherB.shared each other’s beliefsC.traded goods along the routeD.earned their living by traveling35. What is the best title for the passage?A.The Silk Road :Past and Present.B.The Silk Road: East Meets West.C.The Silk Road: Routes Full of Dangers.D.The Silk Road:Pathways for Learning.CBrian Dyson, CEO of Coca Cola Enterprises, once spoke of the relation of work to one’s other commitments(使命): Imagine life as a game in which you are juggling some five balls i.e. work, family, health, friends and spirit. You will soon understand that work is a rubber ball. If you drop it, it will bounce back. But the other four balls family, health, friends and spirit are made of glass. You must understand that and strive for balance in your life. How?Don’t suppose you are not as good as somebody elseby comparing yourself with others. It is because we are different that each of us is special. Don’t set your goals by what other people think important. Only you know what is best for you. Don’t take for granted the things closest to your heart.Cling tothem as they would be your life, for without them, life is meaningless. Don’t let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or for the future. By living your life one day at a time, you live ALL the days of your life. Don’t give up when you still have something to give. Nothing is really over until the moment you stop trying. Don’t be afraid to admit that you are less than perfect. It is this thread that binds us to each together. Don’t be afraid to face risks. It is bytaking chances that we learn how to be brave. Don’t shut love out of your life by saying it’s impossible to find. The quickest way to receive love is to give it; the fastest way to lose love is to hold it too tightly; and the best way to keep love is to give it wings. Don’t run through life so fast that you forget not only where you’ve been, but also where you are going. Don’t forget a person’s greatest emotional need is to feel appreciated. Don’t be afraid to learn. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure that offers you power. Don’t use time or words carelessly. Neither can be found if lost . Life is not a race, but a journey to be enjoyed each step of the way. Yesterday is history, tomorrow is a mystery and today is a gift: that’s why we call it ‘The Present’.36. Whatdoes the author mainly talk about?A. Knowledge is the most important thing in life.B. Don’t let your life slip through your fingers by living in the past or for the future.C. Knowledge is weightless, a treasure you can always carry easily.D. We must deal well with the relationships among work, family, health, friends and spirit.pared with the balls offamily, health, friends and spirit,theball of work .A.is differentfrom the other fourB.is the same as the other fourC.couldn’t be found if lostD. is not at all important38. Whatcan best replace the underlined phrase “cling to”(in Paragraph 2)?A. Hold onB. Stick toC. Set toD. Persist in39. What’s the best way to find love in your life according to this passage?A. Holding love tightly.B. Trying to find love from others.C. Giving up when you still have something to give.D. Giving love to others.40. Whatis not true according to the writer?A. Remember your destination in life.B. Everybody would like to be appreciated.C. Knowledge is light and insignificant.D. Life is a journey of past, present andfuture.DMoneyis anything that is socially acceptable as a medium of exchange for the settlementof debts. You pay for your lunch with money, for your weekly groceries with moneyand for your education with money. You may, of course, pay for your purchases with a credit card. But when your credit card companybills you on the amountof your purchases, you eventually have to settle your account payable with money. Moneyin this respect, acts as a “medium of exchange”. Anotherfunction of money is that itis a unit of account. Money possesses such other functions, as a store of value, and a standard of put-off payment. All these functions will be explained in Section 1, Chapter 2.Money, therefore, can be “socially acceptable”. It depends on people’s confidence in using or owning money. Once moneyis recognizedby the state as a medium of exchange by law, it is legalized.In order to make money exchange possible, money must possess the following characteristics.●Portability —When you go shopping, you don’t want to carry a big basket of money to payfor whatyou buy. Money in theform of paper notes or coins requireslittle effort to carry and provides convenience in settling trades.●—Money can be divided into several units of accounts. Therefore, if you wantto buy a candy bar, you can use your coins; if you want to buy a car, you pay for the car with some large denomination (面值) banknotes. It depends on what you buy.●Durability —In order to reducethe production cost, money has to be durable for its life in use. Metal, (e.g. gold, silver) was used as money because metals are more durable.●Scarcity —The productionof moneyshould be controlled either through laws or limited supply. If you and I could produce money with little cost, it would lose its value as a medium of exchange. In the past, money was made from precious metals; today it can be produced only by the state.●Purchasing power stability —People will lose confidence in money if its value in terms of purchasing power changes frequently.41. How many functions of money are mentioned in the first paragraph?A. 5B. 4C. 3D. 242. What does the underlined word “it”(in Paragraph1) refer to?A.Function.B. Medium of exchange.C. Money.D. Unit of account.43. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.Gold can be used as money because it is produced with least cost.B. Money possesses the value if a state-owned factory produces it.C. Money should be convenientto be taken anywhere and anytime.D. Purchasing power of money can change from time to time.44. What could be best used as the heading of the fourth paragraph?A. Possibility.B. Divisibility.C.Dependability.D. Diversity.45. This passage is most probably found in _________.A. a textbook on financesB. a local financial newspaperC. a governmentreport on money valueD. a magazine on lifestyles第二节: 信息匹配(共5小题, 每小题2分, 满分10分)请阅读下列应用文及其相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。