2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：Unit 3 3 巩固

M2 U3 课文填空Much ____________ (write) about the wonders of the World Wide Web so far. There are countless articles_____________ (tell) us how the Internet has brought ______________ (convenient) to our lives. But the Internet has done a lot _________ (much) for people than simply make life more convenient. Due ___________ online communities and social networks, people's lives have taken on a new look.Jan Tchamani, _____________ (previous) working as _________ English teacher in the UK, suddenly developed a serious illness and found herself ___________ (stick) at home with only her computer ______________ (accompany) her. It took her a while _____________ (discover) that surfing the Internet could quiet her inexpressible _____________ (lonely) and boredom. The Internet enabled her ________________ (communicate) without border, supplied her with ___________ (update) news and also functioned ___________ a virtual (虚拟的) platform __________ her problems could be solved with the joint efforts of netizens. And she came to realize the Internet is _______________ (benefit) to removing the distance _______________ (exist) among people.So _____________(inspire) was Jan that she started an IT club, which have helped many people in need, ______________ (particular) the elder citizens ________________ mastered only little knowledge of the Internet before joining the club.Jan keeps moving forward. She has started to learn more about how_____________ (use) the Internet to make society better. She holds the belief that it is of great ___________ (important) to bridge the digital divide and ensure that new technology is _______________ (access) to everyone. Her next goal is _________ (start) a charity website to raise money for children in poor countries.Jan's life has been ___________ (great) improved by the Internet. She says, “When ____________ (go) through tough times, you meet others who are ____________ (face) with similar challeng es. And thinking about other people’s situations inspired me to help.” In this sense, the Internet has really _____________ (strength) our social awareness and promoted our relationships with others.。

Unit 3Section ⅡⅠ.用所给词的适当的时态、语态形式填空1．They _have sold__(sell) ten apartments in the past one hour.2．Prices_have fallen__ (fall) sharply over the past six months.3．He_has__already_been asked__(ask) to help you.4．The company _has made__(make) its workers work hard recently.5．A notice_has__ already_been put up__ (put up) on the wall.6．Since we realized that we should study hard，our time_has been made__(make) full use of. 7．These streets_haven't been swept__(not sweep) for two days.8．How long _has__the book_been kept__ (keep) ?9．This old photo_was taken__(take) ten years ago.10．These goods _haven't been shipped__(not ship) abroad yet.Ⅱ.将下列句子改为被动语态1．They have just connected the printer to the computer._The printer has just been connected to the computer (by them)．__2．We have planted many trees on the hill in the last five years._Many trees have been planted on the hill in the last five years (by us)．__3．Tom hasn't sold out all the magazines._All the magazines have not been sold out (by Tom)．__4．Have you found ways to make waste water clean?_Have ways been found to make waste water clean (by you)？__5．She has already returned this book to the library._This book has already been returned to the library (by her)．__。

Unit 1Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．As was reported，a chemical factory _exploded__(爆炸)last night，which killed 18 workers.2．It's an _informal__(非正式的) party，so you can wear jeans tonight.3．The ship _sank__(下沉) to the bottom of the sea because of the storm.4．The judge called in several _eyewitnesses__(证人) to the killing.5．In order to hide the treasure，they put a lot of huge stones at the _entrance__(入口处) to the cave.6．Her hobbies include music and _painting__(绘画)．7．Throughout the _trial__(审判)，he kept silent，which made others feel strange.8．Our children go to the _local__(本地的) schools.9．There is a lot of _evidence__(证据) to prove that smoking has a bad effect on our lungs.10．There is always a _debate__(辩论)about whether students should use cellphones or not at school.Ⅱ.单句语法填空1．There is something wrong with the computer，so he is trying to take it _apart__ and repair it.解析：句意：电脑坏了，他正在试图把它拆开进行修理。

2019-2020年高中英语必修二教案：Unit3 语法教案一、概念过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之前已经发生或完成了的动作，即“过去的过去（past-in-the-past）”。

----|--------------------------|-------------------------------|---------------------------->那时以前那时现在二、构成过去完成时由“助动词had + 过去分词”构成，其中had通用于各种人称。

e.g. (1) They had already had breakfast before they arrived at the hotel.他们来宾馆之前就已经吃过饭了。

(2) H e didn’t go to bed until he had finished work.他直到把工作做完之后才睡觉。

三、用法1. 过去完成时表示一个动作或状态在过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成或结束，即发生在“过去的过去”。

e.g. (1) When I woke up, it had stopped raining.我醒来时，雨已经停了。

（主句的动作发生在“过去的过去”）(2) He had left when I arrived. 当我到达时他已经离开。

2. 过去完成时是一个相对的时态，表示的是“过去的过去”，只有和过去某一时间或某一动作相比较时才使用它。

e.g. (1) She told me that she had written a new novel.她告诉我她已经写好一本小说了。

（had written 发生在 told 之前）(2) I found the watch which I had lost. 我找到了我丢失的表。

3. 过去完成时需要与一个表示过去的时间状语连用，它不能离开过去时间而独立存在。

此时多与already, yet, still, just, before, never 等时间副词及 by, before, until 等引导的短语或从句连用。

新人教版高中英语B2 U3 单词默写1.blog n.___________vi.__________2.blog post __________;__________3.blogger n.__________;__________4.engine n._______;_______;_______5.search engine _______________6.chat vi.__________;__________7.stream vt.__________;__________vi.__________n.__________;__________8.identity n.__________;__________9.identity card _________________10.convenient adj.__________;_________11.cash n.__________;__________12.update vt.__________;__________n.__________;__________13.database n.__________;__________14.software n.__________work n._______;_______;_______vt.__________;__________vi.__________;__________16.stuck adj._______;_______;_______17.keep sb company ________________18.surf vi.&vt._______;_______;______19.benefit n.__________vt.__________vi.__________20.distance n.__________21.inspire vt._______;_______;______22.now that _________;_________23.access n.__________;__________vt._______;_______;______24.charity n.__________;__________25.go through _______;_______;_______26.tough adj.__________;_________27.province n.__________28.conference n._______;_______;_______29.resident n.__________;__________adj._________________30.plus conj.__________;__________n.__________;__________prep.__________;__________ 31.function n._______;_______;_______vi._______;_______;_______32.battery n.__________33.confirm vt.__________;__________34.Wi-Fi n.___________________________35.press vt._______;_______;______36.button n.__________;__________37.file n._______;_______;_______38.in shape _________39.keep track of __________;__________40.discount n.__________vt.__________41.account n._______;_______42.click vi.&vt._______43.privacy n.__________;__________44.theft n.__________;__________45.rude adj.__________;_________46.target n._______;_______;_______47.troll n.__________;__________48.cyberbully n._______vi.&vt.____________49.false adj.__________;_________50.particular adj._______;_______;______51.embarrassing adj.________________52.make fun of _________;_________53.upset adj._______;_______;______vt._______;_______;______54.guideline n.__________;__________55.author n.__________;__________56.tip n._______;_______;_______57.familiar adj._______;_______58.keep ... in mind _______59.define vt._______;_______;______ case n._______;_______;______;_____新人教版高中英语B2 U3 知识点读背Part I.单词变形1.identity n.身份--identify v.确认2.convenient adj.方便的--convenience n.方便，便利[U] --inconvenient adj.不方便的3.benefit n./v. 受益--beneficial adj.有益的，受益的4.inspire v鼓舞--inspiration n.灵感--inspired adj.备受鼓舞的--inspiring adj. 鼓舞人心的5.access n./vt. 通道，进入--accessible adj.可进入的，可使用的6.press vt.按压--pressure n.压力7.privacy n.隐私--private adj.私人的8.theft n.偷窃--thief n.小偷(pl. thieves)9.rude adj.粗鲁的--rudely adv. 粗鲁地--rudeness n.粗鲁，无礼10.particular adj.特别的，讲究的--particularly adv.尤其11.embarrass vt.使尴尬--embarrassing adj.令人尴尬的--embarrassment n.尴尬--embarrassed adj.尴尬的12.distance n.距离--distant adj. 遥远的13.familiar adj.熟悉--unfamiliar adj 不熟悉14.define vt.下定义--definition n.定义15.cash n.现金--cashier n.收银员16.stick (stuck, stuck) v.卡住，陷住，困住chat (chatted, chatted, chatting) v.聊天Part II.重点短语global village地球村It depends.视情况而定that is也就是说blog post博客帖子search engine搜索引擎in shape状况良好keep ... in mind牢记now that既然;由于in cash用现金get/be stuck in陷入at a discount of 10% 打九折keep sb company陪伴某人surf the Internet上网冲浪keep track of掌握...的最新消息updated information更新的信息stream video/music流播视频chat with sb.和某人聊天the parking system停车系统wait in line 排队out of work失业together with 和...一起look up information on the net在网上查信息function as=serve as=act as功能为......make fun of=play jokes/tricks on=laugh athave access to the Internet可以使用网络bridge the digital divide消除数字鸿沟start a charity website创办一个慈善网站go through a tough time度过一段艰难时期make a comment about/on对...进行评论apply for work online在网上申请工作join an online group加入一个在线小组in particular特别，尤其in the distance在远方Part III.重点单词1.account n账户;账目open/close an account开/销户take account of = take ... into account把...考虑进入v. 认为是，视为account for1)占...比例2)解释，说明，是...的原因The Japanese market accounts for 35% of the company’s income.The bad weather may account for the small crowd.2.convenient adj. 方便的--convenience n.方便，便利--inconvenient adj.不方便的It is convenient for sb to do sth 某人方便做某事。

Stronger together: how we have been changed by the InternetMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are 1.________ (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 2. ____________(convenience). We no longer have to wait in line or carry_______ (现金) around when we go shopping. We can get the most 3. (update) information from large (数据库). We can download (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than 4. _________ (simple) make life more convenient. People's lives 5. _____________ (change) by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 6. (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to (陪她). After a while, she discovered that 7. (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 8. she could talk about her problems and get support and 9. (advise) from others. She realised that one of the greatest (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the 10. _________ (distant) that usually exists between people.She was so 11. (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people 12. to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by 13. club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now 14. he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman 15. ________ was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 16. (success).Jan has started taking online classes 17. (learn) more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 18. the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a (慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. about other 20. (person) situations inspired me to offer help.”Write a blog postToday I thought I'd blog about a question 1. has been asked many times —how do you stay safe online and avoid bad 2. (experience) on the Internet? I'm not an expert, but many years as a 3. (blog) have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's 4. golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something 5. makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't post comments 6. click on anything. Second, protect your 7. _________ (private). Don't give 8. your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. identity (盗窃) is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. 9. (be) online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a (目标) for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who 10. (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several (假的) names so that they can stay on a site.A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean 11. others. Like a troll, 12. ______ cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post 13. (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will 14. ____________ (attack).Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for 15. ____________ (stay) safe? Post your comments below!Stronger together: how we have been changed by the InternetMuch has been written about the wonders of the World Wide Web. There are 1.countless (count) articles telling us how the Internet has made our lives more 2. convenient (convenience). We no longer have to wait in line or carry cash (现金) around when we go shopping. We can get the most 3. updated (update) information from large databases (数据库). We can download software (软件), documents, and images whenever we need them. But the Internet has done much more for people than 4. simply (simple) make life more convenient. People's lives 5. have been changed (change) by online communities and social networks.Jan Tchamani, an English teacher in Birmingham, UK, suddenly developed a serious 6. illness (ill) and had to quit her job. At age 50, she found herself out of work and stuck at home with only her computer to keep her company (陪她). After a while, she discovered that 7. surfing (surf) the Internet could help her feel less lonely and bored. She could listen to music, watch films, play games, and explore the world. She also joined an online group 8. where she could talk about her problems and get support and 9. advice (advise) from others. She realised that one of the greatest benefits (好处) of the Internet was its ability to remove the 10. distance (distant) that usually exists between people.She was so 11. inspired (inspire) by the people she met online that she decided to start an IT club to teach older people 12. how to use computers and the Internet. She and her friends now organise events and collect money to pay for private teachers. Many people have been helped by 13. the club. A 59-year-old man learnt how to apply for work online and found a great job. Now 14. that he works and can take care of himself, his daughter has time to study at university. A 61-year-old woman 15. who was living alone has started a small online company together with two friends. She no longer feels lonely, and her company has become quite 16. successful (success).Jan has started taking online classes 17. to learn (learn) more about how to use the Internet to make society better. She believes that it is highly important to bridge the digital divide and make sure that everyone has access 18. to the Internet and knows how to use new technology. Her next goal is to start a charity(慈善) website to raise money for children in poor countries. about other 20. people’s (person) situations inspired me to offer help.”Write a blog postToday I thought I'd blog about a question 1. that has been asked many times—how do you stay safe online and avoid bad 2. experiences (experience) on the Internet? I'm not an expert, but many years as a 3. blogger (blog) have taught me a thing or two.First of all, there's 4. the golden rule of the Internet: If you see or read something 5. that makes you feel uncomfortable, leave the site immediately. Don't post comments 6. or click on anything. Second, protect your 7. privacy (private). Don't give 8. out your address or phone number. Someone might use the information to steal your identity. identity theft (盗窃) is a common and serious problem. Third, be polite. 9. Being (be) online is no excuse for being rude, and you don't want to become a target (目标) for a troll or cyberbully. A troll is a person who 10. posts (post) comments or questions in order to stir up trouble online. Trolls often use several false (假的) names so that they can stay on a site. A cyberbully uses the Internet to be mean 11. to others. Like a troll, 12.a cyberbully will also write something mean but it is usually directed at particular people. He or she may also post 13. embarrassing (embarrass) photos and information about those people. However, the more polite you are, the less likely it is you will 14. be attacked (attack).Have you had any bad experiences online, or do you have some good advice for 15. staying (stay) safe? Post your comments below!。

SectionⅢGrammar课后篇巩固提升一、单句语法填空1.In the last few years thousands of films (produce) all over the world.2.Following his recent rise to fame,Rizea (ask) by many cities,including the capital of Romania to transform their old tree trunks into works of art.3.After getting lost in a storm,a member of the navy team (rescue) four days later.4.Housework is a frequent source of argument between lazy husbands and their hard-working wives,but women (warn) not to expect men to do equal housework any time soon.5.Debbie (not allow) to drive for six months.6.If Justin (take) away by aliens too,I hope they will return him soon.7.The world record (break)for many times by Chinese.8.The workman (just interview) by the engineer,who was pleased to see him.9.The house (not paint) for years.’t been painted10.Shakespeare’s play Hamlet(make)into at least ten different films over the past years.11.—Will you attend the meeting this afternoon?—But up till now I (not tell)anything about that.’t been told12.A lot of high-rise buildings (put) up in the business district already.13.—How long you (employ) as a firefighter?—Since 1990.14.Unfortunately,with the development of industrialization,the environment(pollute).15.(2020·天津)A bedroom,after all,is a very private space,in which some woman I don’t even know (immortalize).二、将下列句子变为主动语态1.The room has been booked by Tom.2.So far about 40 works of art have been created by him in the local parks.3.The animals’ habitat in Antarctic has been seriously affected by tourism.’ habitat in Antarctic.works and processes have been limited to one factory by them since then.三、使用被动语态完成句子1.(许多树已经被种植) behind his house.2.The important problem(已经被讨论一周了).3.Table tennis (长期受到称赞) for its ability to improve attention and concentration.4.No book (被人买过) since last week.5.Many new buildings(在过去的十年中被建造起来).6.His father left home in 1998,and(从那以后再也没有收到过他的消息).7.For some reason I (总是被吸引) to older people much more than children.8.A new hospital(已被建起) in what was a wasteland.9.Throughout history,different man-made languages (已经被发明).10.How many times have you (被告知) not to play with fire?四、阅读理解Personal computers and the Internet give people new choice about how to spend their time.Some may use this freedom to share less time with certain friends or family members,but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care about most.I know this from personal experience.E-mail makes it easy to work at home,where I now spend most weekends and evenings.My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office.This lets me share more time with my young daughter than I might have.The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends.Say you do something funny—see a great movie perhaps—and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it.If you call each one,you will get tired of telling the story.With e-mail,you just write one note about your experience,at your convenience,and address it to all the friends that you think might be interested.They can read your message when they have time,and read only as much as they want to.They can reply at their convenience,and you can read what they have to say at your convenience.E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away.Many parents use e-mails to keep in touch,even daily touch,with their children off at college.We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer another way of staying in touch.They don’t eliminate(排除) any of the old ways.1.The purpose of this passage is to.A.explain how to use the InternetB.describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technologyC.tell the merit(价值) and usefulness of the InternetD.introduce basic knowledge about computers and the Internet2.The use of e-mail has made it possible for the writer to.A.spend less time workingB.have more free time with his childC.work at the office on weekendsD.work at a speed comfortable to him3.According to the writer,e-mail has an advantage over the telephone because it can.A.reach a group of people at one time convenientlyB.keep one’s communication as personal as possibleC.pass on much more informationD.get in touch with one’s friends fasterA项正确。

Unit 4Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．It won't do them any good, but it won't do them any_harm__(伤害) either.2．People say that barking dogs don't_bite__(咬)．3．It is a rule that our luggage should be_inspected__(检查) by customs officers (海关人员)．4．How many workmen do you_employ__(雇用) at your factory?5．He told me some of the funny_incidents__(事件) that happened during his journey to Europe.6．I don't feel_secure__(安全的) when I am alone in the house.7．The story has a surprising_ending__(结尾)．8．That little boy was frightened by that_fierce__(凶猛的) dog.9．It's difficult to raise a family on a small_income__(收入)．10．He is clever but he won't_succeed__(成功) because he lacks confidence.Ⅱ.选词填空protect...from...，millions of，long before，not only...but also...，for sure，according to 1．We are told that these plants must_be protected from__ cold wind and frost.2．He had left his hometown_long before__ and since then nobody has heard from him.3．They did everything_according to__ the plan and things turned out well finally.4．There are_millions of__ people living in the city and the traffic here is heavy.5．I don't know_for sure__ whether he will come here or not.6．They completed the project_not only__ punctually (准时地)_but also__ perfectly.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．(陕西高考改编)The little pupil took his grandma _by__ the arm and walked her across the street.解析：考查介词。

Unit 3Section ⅢⅠ.单词拼写1．As is known to all, traffic_signals__(信号) tell drivers and pedestrians when to stop and go.2．_Personally__(就个人而言), I hate it when people become technology addicted.3．Someone who trains a person or team in sport is a_coach__ (教练) .4．In this game you're supposed to work together as a team and solve the problems as they_arise__(出现)．5．Women, in general, tend to be more concerned than men about their personal_appearance__(外表)．6．She is the same with her sister in appearance but not in_character__(性格)．7．The software can be_downloaded__(下载) for free from the Internet.8．His computer had a_virus__(病毒) when he downloaded a piece of software.9．I like to read books on_electronic__(电子的) instruments.10．Square dancing is a_type__(类型) of dance popular with the middle－aged and the elderly in China.Ⅱ.句型转换1．What did you do with the letter?_How__did you_deal with__the letter?2．With my teacher helping me，I made great progress in English._With the help of__my teacher，I made great progress in English.3．With time passing by，he became more and more intelligent._As__time_went by__，he became more and more intelligent.4．In my view，he is clever and diligent._In my opinion__，he is clever and diligent.5．Like many people，he prefers pop music to classical music._In common with__many people，he prefers pop music to classical music.Ⅲ.单句语法填空1．_Working__(work) out regularly will bring great benefits to your health.解析：句意：有规律地锻炼对你的健康有很大的好处。

新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆Unit3单元同步语法2019新⼈教版⾼中英语必修⼆单元同步语法Unit 3现在完成时的被动语态现在完成时的被动语态表⽰“现在已经被完成的动作”。

常与⼀些副词连⽤，如already, yet, just, never, ever, lately, recently, twice等，通常把副词放在助动词have或has的后⾯，有时候也可以放在句末。

也可以表⽰“⼀个从过去某个时间开始，持续到现在，并可能延续下去的被做的动作”。

常⽤的时间状语有：for+⼀段时间，since+时间点/从句，in/ for/over/during the last / past few years/months/weeks/days, ever since, so far, up to now, in recent years等连⽤。

【注意⼀】主动语态变被动语态注意事项【巩固练习】⼀．将下列主动句变为被动句1. You can see that they have not painted the house for years.2.It is said that two thieves have broken into the house .3. Have people criticized his views ?4. He has not taken away the two books.5. Where have you repaired the mobile phone?6. The company has brought down the price of the colour TV set again .7. My parents gave me a toy at Christmas.8. Someone saw a stranger walk into the building.9. They saw the boy smoking a cigarette.10. The boss forced the workers to work day and night.⼆．⽤所给动词的正确时态填空1. ----Look, what an old bridge! It looks so special!----Yeah, it ______ （build）for nearly 500 years .2. More than 14, 000 books _____（collect）since the library _____ （build）last month.3. This is a photo of the power station that ______（set）up in my hometown.4. How many workers ______（send）to build the railway recently?5.Much information______（send）back to the earth since the spacemen begantheir exploration on the moon.6.Much parking space in cities________(save)by using small cars.7.This part of the sea________(explore)many times.8.Al l the preparation for the task______（do）, and we’re ready to start.9.I ______（employ）at this job since 1990.10. A kind of new PC ______（build）with more functions recently.11. I hear Jan's life ______（improve）by the Internet.12.The construction of the new railway lines______（finish）by the workers by now.13. No comment ______（make）about the online database till now.14. A great many fine cars ______（produce）by the car factory since the technological revolution.15. Much ______（write）about the wonders of the World Wide Web since then.16.It is said that the book ________ (translate) into several languages.17. Look at the way the paths______（sweep）. You'd better do it again.18. The child ______（take）care of by grandma all these years.19.First as a PC and then as a laptop, I________(use) in offices and homes since the 1970s.20. Since the 1970s many new applications _______ (find) for me.答案：⼀．1. You can see that the house has not been painted for years.2.It is said that the house has been broken into by two thieves.3. Have his views been criticized by people?4. The two books have not been taken away (by him).5. Where has the mobile phone been repaired?6. The price of the colour TV set has been brought down again by the company.7.I was given a toy at Christmas by my parents.或A toy was given to me at Christmas by my parents.8.A stranger was seen to walk into the building.9. The boy was seen smoking a cigarette.10. The workers were forced to work day and night by the boss.⼆．1.has been built 2.have been collected ;was built 3. has been set 4. have been sent 5. has been sent 6. has been saved7.has been explored 8. have been done 9. have been employed 10. has been built 11. has been improved 12. has been finished 13.has been made14. have been produced 15. has been written 16. has been translated17. have been swept 18. has bee taken 19.have been used 20.have been found。