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人教版（2024）英语七年级上册语法专项训练练习卷一、选词填空用be动词的适当形式填空1．Mike’s full name Mike Smith.2．I find a set of keys. these yours?3．The conversation very interesting.4．The carrots very delicious. They are good for your eyes.5．The bread in the fridge. Please take out some.6．In the third photo, the boy in blue my little brother.7．There a computer and two books on the desk.8．I Kate Smith. My last name is Smith.9．This my room and it is very clean.10．The hobbies very important for us.二、单项选择11．— Is that your mother?— ________. It’s my aunt.A．Yes, it is B．No, he isn’t C．No, it isn’t D．Yes, that is 12．Are ________ Lucy’s ________?A．this; parents B．these; parent C．those; parents D．that; parent 13．Here are two jackets. ________ are nice.A．It B．He C．I D．They 14．is my blue pencil box and are my black pens.A．This;this B．That;this C．This;these D．These;these 15．—Is this ________ book?—Yes, it is. It’s mine.A．you B．your C．he D．his16．Nick is ten years old. ________ favourite food is chicken.A．He B．His C．My D．She17．It is a bird. ________ name is Polly.A．It B．It’s C．Its D．This 18．—Lily, is this blue pencil box Steve’s?—No, it isn’t. ________ is black.A．Mine B．Hers C．His D．Yours19．This isn’t my schoolbag. ________ is over there.A．His B．Hers C．Mine D．Yours 20．—Whose bike is this? Don’t put it here.—Oh, it’s not mine. It’s ________.A．her B．she C．hers D．he三、单词拼写21．Jane is thirsty, so she needs some (water).22．Hurry up! Some (egg) are on sale in the supermarket.23．Tim got four (gift) from his relatives on Children’s Day.24．After playing football for more than half an hour, the students spent a few (minute) resting.25．—Whose jackets are these?—They are (Li Lei and Li Tao). They said they lost them yesterday.四、单项选择26．—Is this computer _______?—No, it’s not mine. I think it’s ________.A．your, Tom’s B．yours, Tom C．yours, Tom’s D．your, Tom 27．—Who is she over there?—She is ________ mother.A．Lily’s and Lucy’s B．Lily’s and Lucy C．Lily and Lucy’sD．Lily and Lucy28．— How many _________ do you want to buy?— Three.A．meat B．potato C．carrot D．tomatoes 29．—Tony, what do you have for lunch?—I have some ________ and ________.A．chicken; vegetables B．chickens; vegetablesC．chickens; vegetable D．chicken; vegetable30．—What else do we need to make cold beef?—________ .A．Two spoons salt B．Two spoons of saltsC．Two spoons of salt D．Two spoon of salt五、单词拼写31．Look at the photo! The (第九) boy from the right is my best friend. 32．We are celebrating my sister’s (第八个) birthday in Red Star Hotel. 33．We all know that February is the s month of a year.34．In the twelve Chinese animal signs (生肖), Tiger is the t in order (顺序). 35．My sister is 12 now. Today is her t birthday.六、单项选择36．—Can your sister play the piano?—________. It’s too difficult for her.A．Yes, she does B．Yes, she can C．No, she doesn’t D．No, she can’t 37．Bob is a very smart boy. He can ________ English and French.A．speak B．speaking C．speaks D．to speak 38．What an amazing robot! It ________ cook more than 5, 000 dishes.A．shall B．need C．must D．can 39．—Can you play table tennis?—Yes, I ________.A．can B．must C．may D．will 40．Sunday is the ________ day of a week.A．first B．second C．sixth D．seventh 41．—When is Tom’s birthday?—It’s on June ________.A．twenty-fourth B．twentieth-four C．twentieth-fourth D．twenty-four 42．—Our school is going to hold ________ Culture Festival (文化节).—I see. And we can take part in the activity again.A．five B．the five C．the fifth D．fifth 43．He seldom drives his car in the downtown because there’s too much traffic.A．always B．almost never C．sometimes D．often 44．My brother has a healthy living habit. He stays up late, and he is an early bird.A．usually B．hardly C．often D．always 45．—Why do you like Dale?—Because he ________ helps me when I need him.A．never B．seldom C．sometimes D．always七、完成句子46．They can help me with my English.（对划线部分提问）they help you with？47．He can eat some bananas. (改为否定句)He any bananas.48．My mother can go to the store. (改为一般疑问句)your mother to the store?49．Anna always plays volleyball after school. (改为否定句)Anna volleyball after school.50．He plays basketball at times on weekends. (改为同义句)he plays basketball on weekends.八、单项选择51．It’s very cold today. Look! ________ some ice on the lake.A．There’s B．There are C．They’re D．He’s 52．—Excuse me, is there a bus stop near here?—________. But you can find one on New Street.A．Yes, it is B．No, it isn’tC．No, there isn’t D．Yes, there is53．There ______ a teacher and some students in the classroom.A．is B．has C．are D．Have 54．There ________ some milk in the fridge (冰箱).A．is B．are C．be D．has 55．There ________ three men ________ in the road.A．are; walk B．is; walking C．are; walking D．is; walk九、翻译56．图书馆在邮局对面。
七年级（初一）上册unit 1(第一单元）语法汇总及练习（带答案）精篇（人教版）Unit 1（重点知识需掌握）：Section A:一、句型：what’s your name?你叫什么名字？--My name is...What’s his name?他叫什么名字？--His name is...What’s her name? 她叫什么名字？--Her name is... (what开头是特殊疑问句）I am...=My name’s... 我叫。
Is he/she Jack(Mary)?他/她叫杰克/玛丽吗？--No，he/she isn’t.不，他/她不是。
--Yes,he/she is. 是，他/她是的。
Are you Helen?--No, I’m not.(一般疑问句）--Yes,I am.What’s=what is name’s=name is I’m=I am he’s=he is she’s=she is(缩写形式）you are=you’re.备注说明：（第一单元记性主格形式和形容词物主代词，这两张表格最好背出来）三、be动词在一般现在时中，be动词有三种形式：am, is , are。
含有be动词一般现在时的疑问句是将be动词提到句首。
I am... You are... He/She/It is ... We/You/They are...Section B:一、句型：What’s your/his/her telephone/phone number?--My/His/Her telephone/phone number is ...你的/他的/她的电话号码是多少？我的/他的/她的电话号码是... What’s your first name?你的名是什么？What’s your last name?你姓氏是什么？注：英文姓名有两部分组成，前面是名（first name）,后面是姓氏（last name/family name），如：Tom(名）Smith（姓）姓和名的第一个字母大写作业练习一、根据中文默写英文单词。
人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复习(附练习题及答案)人教版丨七年级上册英语语法专题复（附练题及答案）一、一般现在时：一般现在时用于表示以下四种情况：1）现在的状态；2）经常或惯性动作；3）主语所具备的性格和能力；4）真理。
1.标志：often（经常）。
usually（通常）。
sometimes（有时）。
always（总是）。
never（从不）。
on Sundays（在星期天）。
XXX（每一天/月/年）。
2.结构：1）主语+连系动词be(am/is/are)+名词/形容词/数词/介词短语/副词等做表语表状态（包括There be +n.）。
练：1.I am a student。
My name is Tom.2.Where are my shoes。
They are here.3.Who is the girl with long straight hair。
I think she is Kate.4.You and I are not in Class Six.5.XXX。
Yes。
there is.6.XXX。
No。
they aren't.2）主语（非第三人称单数）+行为动词原形+其他（用助动词do帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问）。
3）主语（第三人称单数）+行为动词的第三人称单数+其他（用助动词does帮助构成否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句）。
行为动词第三人称单数加-s的形式：1.-s2.辅音+y: study-studies3.以s,x,ch,sh结尾: watch-watches。
XXX4.特殊: have-has。
do-does。
go-goes。
练：1.His parents watch TV every night.肯定句：1.XXX.否定句：2.His parents do not watch TV every night.n: My brother does not do homework every day。
七年级英语上册Start Unit 1 Good morning!1.Good morning!早上好！Good afternoon!下午好！Good evening!晚上好。
其回答都是其本身。
2.Nice to meet you !回答是:Nice to meet you !或Nice to meet you .too!3.How do you do?答语仍然是：How do you do?4.How are you?答语是：Fiiie./Tm fine ./Pm OK.Thanks.Aiid you?5.动词be的一般现在时态：我（I）用am ,你（you）用are, is 连着他（he）她（she）它（it ）。
单数名词用is,复数名词全部都用are。
变否定，很简单，在be后把not加。
变一般疑问句，把be提句首，句末问号莫丢弃。
变特殊疑问句，特殊疑问词加上一般疑问句。
Start Unit 2 What's this in English?1、this这“，这个”指示代词，用来指代距离较近的单个的人或物。
反义是that,用来指代距离比较远的单个的人或物。
this的复数是these;that的复数是those。
含有this/that把this/that提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,it is.否定回答是：No,it is nt含有these/those把these/those提句首，其肯定回答是：Yes,they are否.定回答是：No,they aren't.2、in十语言声音方式，“用......语言（声音、方式）”例如：in English用“英语”3、a十辅音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）an十元音音素开头的单词或字母（读音）4、Whafs this in English?回答是：It's a/an十可数名词单数。
5、Whafre these in English?回答是：They are十可数名词复数或不可数名词。
Lesson 1人称物主代词Ⅰ.人称代词(personal pronouns)Ⅱ.人称代词的用法(1)人称代词的主格在句子中充当主语。
·Eg: She is a good student.(2)人称代词的宾格在句子中充当动词或介词的宾语或表语。
Eg: I don’t know her.His mother is waiting for him outside.-Who is there?-It’s me!Ⅱ.人称代词的顺序。
几个人称代词并列充当主语时，它们的顺序是：单数形式（二、三、一）you, he/she/it and I复数形式（一、二、三）we, you and theyV.物主代词（1）有名则“形”，无名则“名”。
（Eg: My name is Mike.Her book is blue.My book is red, yours is white.His pen is purple, hers is black.Exercise人称代词物主代词练习题一、用适当的填空：二、 1. __________ is my aunt. We often visit __________. ( she )三、 2. China is a developing country. _________is in the east of Asia. ( its )四、 3. What day is __________ today? — __________ is Thursday. (its)五、 4. I own a blue bike. The red one isn’t __________. ( I )六、 5. These new houses are so nice. __________ are very expensive.( them )七、7. Ling Ling is a girl. ____ studies in a primary school. ______ brother lives with八、____ and helps ____ with______ lessons. ( she )九、8. Mike is my classmate. ____ is good at English . ( his )十、9. Kate wants a glass of milk. Will you pass it to ____ ? ( she )十一、10. What’s the weather like today ? ____ is cloudy. ( its )十二、 11. George has lost ____ ( his ) pen. Ask Mary if（是否）she will lend him ____ . ( she )十三、 2. Jack has a dog and so have I. ____ ( he ) dog and ____ ( I ) had a fight (打架).十四、二、用适当的人称代词和物主代词填空十五、 A. 从括号内选择正确的代词填空十六、 1. Your football clothes are on the desk.十七、Please put _________(they，them，their，theirs) away.十八、 2. (We，Us，Our，Ours)_________ English teacher is Mrs. Green.十九、We all like _________(she，her，hers).二十、 3. (I，Me，My，Mine)_________ can’t get my kite.二十一、 Could you help _________(I，me，my，mine)?二十二、 4. Tom can’t get down from the tree.二十三、Can you help _________(he，him，his)?二十四、 6. We can’t find our bikes.二十五、Can you help _________(we，us，our，ours)?二十六、 5. These are _________(he，him，his) planes.二十七、 The white ones are _________(I，me，mine).二十八、 B. 填入正确的人称代词和物主代词二十九、 1. This isn’t________knife. _________ is green. ( she )三十、 2. These are your books，Kate. Put __________ in the desk，please. (they ) 三十一、 3. _______ must look after ________ things. ( you )三十二、 4. Wei Fang，is that ________ ruler? Yes，it’s.( you )三十三、 5. They want a football. Give __________ the green one，please. ( they) 三十四、 6. It’s Lin Tao’s bag. Give it to __________. ( he )三十五、7. Is this pencil-box Li Lei’s? No，___________ is very new. ( he )三十六、8. This box is too heavy. I can’t carry _________. ( it )三十七、Don’t worry，Let __________( I ) help __________. ( you)三十八、9. _____ is a boy _____ name is Mike. Mike’s friends like _____ very much. ( he )三十九、10. My sister is in _____ room. _____ is a teacher. ( she )四十、11. Jane is a little girl. _____ mother is a nurse. ( she )四十一、12. We are in _____ classroom. _____ classroom is big. ( we)四十二、13. My father and mother are teachers. _____ are busy ( them)四十三、14. You are a pupil. Is _____ brother a pupil, too? ( you )四十四、三、用括号中的适当形式填空四十五、（1）Are these ________（you）pencils?四十六、Yes, they are ________（our）.四十七、（2）—Whose is this pencil?四十八、—It’s ________（I）.四十九、（3）I love ________（they）very much.五十、（4）She is________（I）classmate.五十一、（5）Miss Li often looks after________（she）brother.五十二、（6）—Are these ________（they）bags ？五十三、—No, they aren’t ________（their）. They are ________（we）.五十四、.四、根据句意用适当的人称代词、物主代词填空：1. Mary works in a book store. _____ likes ______work very much.2. John and I are in the same school. ______ go to school together.3. Everybody likes that sport, do ______?4. She is a friend of _______ . We got to know each other two years ago.5.I have many friends. Some of_______are good at English.五、选择填空1. Who’s singing over there ? — ________ is Sandy’s sister.A. ThatB. ItC. SheD. This2. ________ will spend the summer holiday in Hawaii.A. She, you and IB. You, she and IC. I, you and sheD. Her, me and you4. My uncle bought a new bike for ________.A. theirsB. theyC. meD. I5. Here’s a postcard for you, Jim! — Oh, ________ is from my friend, Mary.A. heB. itC. sheD. it’s6. Little Baby knows that he should not take the things that do not belong to ________.A. heB. hisC. herD. him8. Among those lovely toys, the brown toy dog was given by ________.A. heB. hisC. himD. he’s六、人称代词和物主代词练习：1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3._______(他) often plays basketball after school.4._______(他的) teacher is good.5._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).6.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.7._______(他们) are listening to the radio.8.This is _______(我的) book. That is__________(他的)9._______(他的) chair is blue. _____________( 我们的) is yellow.10._______(我们的) classroom is big.__________( 你们的) is small.11._______(他) often plays basketball after school.12._______(他的) teacher is good. _____(她的)is good too.13.My book is blue. _________(you) is red.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?19.Can you show _______(I) your book?20.It’s time f or ______(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.25._____ is my friend. 他是我的朋友。
人教版七年级上册英语Unit7语法知识点讲义Unit 7 How much are these socks?Section A1.How much is this T-shirt? 译为：“这件T恤多少钱？”How much 可以用来询问价钱，结构为：how much + be动词 + 物体？答语为：物体 + be动词 + 价钱。
Eg:--How much are these socks?译为：“这些袜子多少钱？”-- They are two dollars.译为：“它们两美元。
”How much 还可用来询问不可数名词的数量。
Eg: -- How much water is there in the fridge?译为：“冰箱里有多少水？”-- Two bottles.译为：“两瓶。
”2.Can I help you? 译为：“我能帮助你吗？/有什么可以帮助的？”同义句为：What can I do for you?= Is there anything I can do for you?其答语为：Yes, please./ No, thanks.3.need “需要”1)作情态动词时，无人称和数的变化，后面接动词原形。
Eg: She need go to school at once.译为：“她需要立刻去上学。
”2)作实义动词时，后面常接动词不定式或动名词。
常用结构为：need to do sth. “需要做某事”（表主动）Eg: She needs to go to school at once.译为：“她需要立刻去上学。
”Need doing sth. “需要做某事”（表被动）Eg: The tree needs watering.译为：“这棵树需要被浇水。
”4.介词for表示目的，它的含义是：“为...；去做...”Need... for... 表示“需要...去做...”Eg: I need some pens for my homework.译为：“我的作业需要一些钢笔。
人教版七年级上册英语语法知识与习题XXXThe Use of Definite Articles1) XXX.XXX: Open the door。
please.2) XXX。
(Use "a" or "an" the first time and "the" for XXX.) XXX: I have a pencil。
The pencil is green.3) Used before ordinal numbers.XXX: January is the first month of the year.The" is used before "sun," "moon," and "earth."4) Used for XXX.5) Used XXX.XXX: Play the piano.The Use of Zero ArticleThe" is not used before proper nouns。
such as names。
months。
countries。
and continents.XXX: XXX。
January。
China。
Europe.The" is not used before months。
days of the week。
and holidays.XXX: Sunday。
Christmas Day。
Thanksgiving.The" is not used before meals and seasons.XXX: I have XXX.The" is not used before sports.XXX: Play basketball.XXX OverviewIn English。
different verb forms are used to XXX at different times。
人教2024 Unit1 You and me .语法专练第一部分：be动词专练。
一、用be 动词的适当形式填空．1、Tom my good friend . He from England .2.Where you from ?3. What your name ?4. How old you ? How old your brother ?5. Tom and I in the same class .6. Lisa’s cat cute , but my dogs clever .7. Peter's favourite colour blue and favourite animals pandas .8.My brother a boy and I a girl . we boy-girl twins .9. My best friend from England , and I Chinese .10.I 12 years old and my sister 10 years old .11.Some milk in the two bottles and the bottles both Tom’s.12.There an apple on the desk.13.Here two photos of my family.14.Linda’s two pens and Ella’s pencil black.15.What class you in ? Who your class teacher ?二．用be动词的适当形式填空，完成短文．Hello everyone ! My name 1. Peter Green .This 2. my good friend .His name 3. Tom White. I 4. from England . ButTom 5. from the US . Now ,we 6. both in Beijing ,China .I 7. 12years old . He 8. also 12 years old . Now,we 9. students in NO .1 Middle School .We 10. also in the same class.Miss Gao 11. our class teacher , She teaches us Chinese .Peter and I like the same food.Mapo tofu 12. our favourite dish and oranges 13. our favourite fruit.However, we like different colors.My favourite color 14. blue ,but black and brown 15. his favourite.For drinks,I like fruit juice best ,but milk 16. Tom’s favourite.Look at the desk.There17. two jackets on it. The big blue one 18. mine,becauseI 19. tall. Can you guess whose 20. the other jacket ?第二部分：动词单三练习。
新人教版unit 3 My School 语法讲解及练习there be句型的用法一、定义“there be”句型是英语中常用句型，表示“有”，用于描述人或事物的存在或某地有某物。
在这种句型中，there作为引导词放在句首，be动词的某种形式作为谓语，名词或名词词组作为句子的真正主语放在be动词之后，句子最后为地点或时间状语。
在这种句型中，谓语应和后面的主语取得一致，即主语是单数时用there is，主语是复数时用there are。
如果句中有两个或两个以上的主语时，谓语动词常和最靠近它的主语保持一致。
二、there be句型与have has的区别there be表示在某地有某物（或人）；have(has)表示某人拥有某物，have(has)前面必须有主语。
有助动词does引导第三人称单数的疑问句和否定句时，动词用原形，has的原形是have，所以has改成have。
三、there be句型的结构There be句型的基本结构为：There is/are + 名词+ 地点/时间。
在这个结构中，There是引导词，没有实际意义，is/are是谓语动词，后面的名词是句子的主语，表示存在的人或物，最后的地点或时间状语描述存在的位置或时间。
结构1.There is+a/an+单数可数名词+地点状语There is a ruler on the desk.书桌上有一把尺。
2.There are+复数可数名词+地点状语There are four apples on the tree.树上有四个苹果。
There are some flowers in the park.公园里有许多花。
3.There is +不可数名词+地点状语例：There is some water in the bottle.瓶子里有一些水。
（水是不可数名词，即使有some，be动词也是单数。
）就近原则重点考点：There be句型中，几个名词并列时，be的单复数形式由最近名词单复数决定。
一、代词1、人称代词和物主代词英语的人称代词（Personal Pronoun）有三种不同的人称形式：第一人称（First Person）；第二人称（Second Person）；第三人称（Third Person）。
三种人称又各有单、复数形式。
.在上列人称代词的不同形式中，还包含了主格（Subjective Case）、宾格（Objective Case）两种“格”的形式。
这样，从“格”的形式来划分，英语的人称代词又可归纳为：主格：I，you，he，she，it，we，you，they宾格：me，you，him，her，it，us，you，them此外，还有所有格形式。
属格：my，mine，your，yours，his，her，hers，its，our，ours，their，theirs 属格又可分为两类：一类是形容词性物主代词（my，your，his，her，its，our，their）即“物主限定词”；另一类是名词性物主代词（mine，yours，his，hers，ours，theirs），即“物主代词”。
人称代词用法：（1）人称代词主格：做主语，表示谁怎么样了，干什么了。
I am a teacher.You are student.He is a student , too.We/You/They are student.（2）人称代词宾格：作宾语，表示动作行为的对象，一般放在动词的后面。
Give it to me.Let’s go.(let’s=let is)（3）形容词性物主代词（my/your/his/her/its/our/their）+名词。
（4）而名词性物主代词（mine/yours/his/hers/its/ours/theirs）则相当于形容词性物主代词+名词，故其后不必加名词。
如：-Is this your book?-No,it isn’t,it’s hers(her book).[it’s Jim’s,it’s Tom’s.......]名词性物主代词=形容词性物主代词+名词为避免重复使用名词，有时可用“名词性物主代词”来代替“形容词性物主代词+名词”的形式。
例：My bag is yellow, her bag is red, his bag is blue and your bag is pink. 为避免重复使用bag，可写成My bag is yellow, hers is red, his is blue and yours is pink.练习：1.________(我) am a teacher.2.My father is talking with _______(我).3.This is _______(我的) book.4._______(他的) chair is blue.5._______(我们的) classroom is big.6._______(他) often plays basketball after school.7._______(他的) teacher is good.8._______(我们) buy a pair of shoes for _______(他).9.Please pass_____(我们) the ball.10._______(他们) are listening to the radio.11.________(我) am a teacher.12.This is _______(她的) bag. That is__________(他的)13._______(他的) cap is blue. _____________( 我们的) are yellow.14.Our chair is better than _________ ( they).15.I will give the presents to________(they).16.These books are________(I), and those are____(you).17.My ruler is long. ________ ( you ) is short.18.My bike is broken. May I borrow______ ( she)?19.Can you show _______(I) your book?20.It’s time for ______(they) to go home.21.Mr. Green often tells _______(we) some stories.22.These are not your desks. They are _____(our).23.This is not my shirt. It’s _______(he)24.I saw ________(she) in the shop yesterday.参考答案：1.I2. me3. my4. His5. Our6. He7. His8. We, him9. us 10. They 11.I 12. her, his 13. His, ours 14. theirs 15. them 16. mine, yours 17. yours 18. hers 19. me 20. them 21. us 22. ours 23. his 24. Her人称代词和物主代词练习：（一）用代词的适当形式填空。
1．There is a letter for________ (her 、hers) mother.2．That is _____(she ) coat. The coat is red. ___(it)is a new one. 3．Whose pens are these? _______(their) are ______ (we). 4．Give _______(he) a toy, please.5．________(we) eyes are black.6．Tim and Bill are twins. _________(them) parents are teachers. 7．Give the book to __________(I ).8．These books are __________(we).9．That is not _________ kite. That kite is very small, but _________ is very big.( I )10．The dress is _________. Give it to _________. ( she )11．Is this _________ watch? (you) No, it’s not _________ . ( I ) 12．______ is my brother. _____ name is Jack. Look! Those stamps are _____. ( he )2、指示代词（1）this“这”,其复数形式these “这些”,指代近处的人或物体; （2）that“那”,其复数形式those“那些”,指代远处的人或物。
3、指示代词this that these those 作主语,一般疑问句的简略回答（1）Is this / that your aunt ? Yes , it is . No , it isn’t .↘简略回答时,用主格代词it 代替（2）Are these / those your uncles ? Yes , they are . No , they aren’t . ↘简略回答时,用主格代词they 代替单句变复句,把句子中单数词变成复数词。
1、This is my friend . ___ ___ _____ _my ______2、That is his parent . ____ __ ____ __his ______3、She is her cousin . ___ ___ ____ __her ______用所给的词选择填空1、These are pens and ____ are pencils.(that, this, those)2、Tom was sick yesterday. ______ is why he missed school. ( That, Those, These)3、Which of______shirts are Tom's ( These, this, that)4、This desk is mine, ______is hers. ( those, this, that)5、The map of Beijing is better than ______of Tianjing. (this, that, these).二、名词名词: 名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。
1、不可数名词:表示的事物,其数量不可以数清或者难以数清。
例如:water “水” , “水”的数量不可以数清; rice “大米,谷粒” , 其数量难以数清。
不可数名词用法上有两大特点:●(1)、没有复数形式;●(2)、不能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
2、可数名词:表示的事物,其数量可以数清。
可数名词用法上的特点:●(1)、有单数、复数两种形式;●(2)、能用不定冠词a / an 、基数词、many 修饰。
3、单数名词后加s 或es 变成复数名词。
单数名词后加s 或es 的方法如下:●(1)、一般情况,名词后直接加s (清辅音后读/ s /, 浊辅音后读/ z /)例如: parents“双亲” ;aunts“阿姨” ;friends“朋友”●(2)、以字母e 结尾的名词,直接加s (读/ z /) 例如: uncles“叔叔” ;pictures“图画”●(3)、以字母O 结尾的名词,有的加s ,有的加es (读/ z /) 例如: photos“照片” ;tomatoes“西红柿” ;●(4)、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的名词,变y 为i,加es (读/ z /)例如:family → families; party → parties●(5)、以s x ch sh 结尾名词,直接加es(读/ Iz/)例如:buses“公共汽车” boxes“盒子” wishes“希望” watches“手表”●(6)、少数名词的复数形式是不规则的,有特殊形式。
man → men woman → women people → people child—children●(7)knife的复数形式是knives●4、名词所有格:表示“某人的” , 名词+ ’ 或’s 构成。
