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English for Medical Purposes哪些是好的中文句子？他是一个好的跑者。
他善于跑步。
他跑得快。
He is a good runner.中文多用动词英文多用名词温泉里洗个澡，电影院里看场电影，一天很快就过去了。
A bath in the hot spring and a film at the cinema finished the day quickly.He took a bath in the hot spring and saw a film at the cinema. In this way, he passed the day quickly.医学英、汉语表达思维差异：异物（foreign body）伤及晶状体（lens）或过多接触高温会引发白内障（cataract）形成。
Foreign body injury to the lens or their overexposure to heat will initiate cataract formation异国情调的中文He was a clever man, a pleasant companion and a careless student.他是一个聪明的男人，一个愉快的伙伴，一个粗心的学生。
他聪明，好相处，就是读书马马虎虎。
二十世纪初，跨西伯利亚铁路竣工。
为了开发这片土地，一时冲动之下，数百万人像潮水般涌来，在城镇和乡村定居。
这种情况一直延续到第一次世界大战爆发。
近年来，移民回流已成定局。
The inflow of millions of settlers to the land and town, resulting from the impulse, given to opening up of the country by the completion of the Trans-Siberian railway by the beginning of the twentieth century and which continued to the outbreak of World War I, now shows a steady reverse trend in the recent years.励志小句If you are heading in the right direction, each step, no matter how small, is getting you closer to your goal!cutting-edge technology 前沿技术，尖端技术human upper extremity人体上肢nerve reattachment神经再附着术blood vessel reanastomosis血管吻合术gen:产生、生殖genetics [dʒi'netiks] n.遗传学gen + tics︱︱生→发生学gene 基因genesis ['dʒenisis] n.起源gloss舌aglossia n.[医]无舌症a + gloss + ia︱︱︱无舌名词后缀glossitis [gl ‘saitis] n.舌炎hypoglossal [haipәu‘gl si]n.[解]舌下神经paraglossa [pærә‘gl sә] n.副舌holo:全holoblastic [ h lәu'blæstik] adj.[生]全裂的(指某些有少卵黄的卵细胞)holo + phot︱︱全光holocrine [‘h lәukrin] adj.[生理] 全浆分泌的holocrystalline [h lәu'kristәlain] adj. 全晶的hydr（o）:水hydrocehalus n. 脑积水hydro + cephal + us︱︱︱水头名词后缀hydragogue [`haidrәg g] n.利尿剂, 水泻剂adj.利尿的hydropathy [hai‘dr pә i] n.水疗法hydrophobia ['haidrәu'fәubjә] n.狂犬病, 恐水病Unit 9Para. 1low-back pain 腰背痛、成人腰痛the catalogue of life’s certainties一个人一生中有些事情是确定无疑的。
Unit One1. neuron 神经2. office visit(诊所)就诊3. scan 扫描4. medical practice 行医5. blood pressure 血压6. maintenance(健康)保持7. mammogram 乳房Ｘ线8. physical 身体9. side effect 副作用10. panic 恐慌11. practicing 执业12. transplant 移植13. budget 预算14. tablet 药片15. childproof 防孩子16. randomized 随机17. allocation(随机)分配18. prognosis 预后19. control 对照20. follow-up 跟踪21. ward 病房22. hepatitis 肝炎23. malaise 身体不适24. metabolism 代谢25. liver 肝26.pathophysiology 病理生理27. literature 文献28. investigation 调查29. incidence 率30. epidemiology 流行病学31. bed rest 卧床休息32. hospital stay 住院33. jaundice 黄疸34. course 病程35. intravenous 静脉注射36. diastolic 舒张37. perfusion 灌注38. primary 初级39. bypass(冠脉)旁路40. informed 知情41. humanitarian 人道主义42. the Red Cross 红十字会43. relief 援助44. casualty 人员伤亡45. emergency 紧急Unit Two1. re-emerging 再现2. strain 变种3. vaccine 疫苗4. infectious 传染性的5. emerging 新出现6. prevention 预防7. plague 鼠疫8. pathogenic 病原的9. authorities 机构10. drug resistanc 抗药性11. course 疗程12. scarlet fever 猩红热13. virulence 毒性14. pandemic 大流行15. antigen 抗原16. genetic 基因的17. neurological 神经性18. immunity 免疫力19. infrastructure 基础设施20. case 病例21. swine 猪22. tuberculosis 结核23. morbidity/incidence发病率24. professionals 专业人士25. latent 潜伏26. skin test 皮试27. screening 筛查28. interferon 干扰素29. toxicity 毒性30. curable 可治愈的31. intractable 难治的32. pathogen 病原体33. ulcer 溃疡34. exposure 接触(带病者)35. recombination 重组36. bioterrorism 生物恐怖活动37. foodborne 生物传播Unit Three1. adrenaline 肾上腺素2. residency 实习3. autoimmune 自身免疫4. stamina 持久力5. transient 短暂的6. bedridden 卧床不起7. building block 基本构件8. model 模型9. neurodegeneration神经退化10.excrete 排除(毒素)11.optimize 优化12.load 载量13.relapse 复发14.self-experimentation自我实验15.trial 试验16.neuromuscular 神经肌肉17.therapist 治疗师18.micronutrient 微量营养素19.function 功能20.track 跟踪21.coordination 协调22.cardiovascular 心血管23.rapport 亲密24.synchronization 同步25.contagion 传染26.regulate 调节27.psychobiological 生物心理28.solace 慰藉29.imaging ＭＲＩ30.activate 激活31.mandatory 强制性32.dubious 无把握的33.background 背景34.concept 概念35.regimen 方案plications 并发症37.anti-tumor 抗肿瘤38.standard 标准的39.pharmacological 药理学的40.solubility 溶解性41.in vivo 体内Unit Four1. complementary 补充2. alternative 替代(医学)3. paradigm 模式4. acupuncture 针灸5. adjunct 辅助6. nausea 恶心7. post-operative 术后8. clinical 临床的9. physicaltherapy 理疗10. therapeutic 治疗(方法)11. intervention 干预12. design 设计13. resonance 共振14. emission 发射ＰＥＴ15. analgesia 止痛16. establishment(生物医学)界17. rehabilitation 康复18. licensed 持照(针灸师)19. strategies 策略20. formulas 配方21. wide array 各式各样的22. integrative(中西医)结合23. acute 急性的24. administer 给药25. procedure 程序26. evaluation 评估27. prevalence 患病率28. conventional 传统(疗法)29. evidence-based 循证的30. management(压力)处理31. peripheral 外周／外围32. mechanisms 机制33. reductionistic 还原式的34.cost-effectiveness 效益35. outcomes 结果36. preclinical 临床前37. plausible 可能的38. manipulative 推拿39. homeopathic 顺势40. naturopathic 自然(疗法)41. meditation 冥想Unit Five1. crisis 危机2. symptoms 症状3. vitality 活力4. immune 免疫5. virus 病毒6. lifestyle 生活方式7. robust 健全的8. fragile 脆弱的9. balance 平衡10. spiritual 精神的11. blockages 路障12. repressed 被压抑的13. genuine 真实的(真情实感)14. physiological 心理15. integrated 整合的(十全十美)16. decaying teeth 蛀牙17. nutrition 营养18. waistline 腰围19. bottled 瓶装(水)20. intake 摄入21. appetite 食欲22. protein 蛋白质23. obesity 肥胖症24. lean 精益的(蛋白质)25. dietary 饮食(习惯)26. quality 质量27. dairy 乳制品28. diabetes 糖尿病29. content 含量Unit Six1. nursing home 养老院2. hospice 临终(关怀)3. failure(心)衰4. available around-the-clock24小时随叫随到5. coronary 冠心病6. respond(对治疗有)反应7. facility 机构8. end-of-life 终末期9. comfort 舒适的(护理)10. hospital discharge 出院11. care(症状)护理12. palliative 姑息的13. fatal illness 绝症14. pulmonary 肺的ＣＯＰＤ15. experimental 实验性的16. advisors 顾问17. discontinue 终止18. dialysis 透析19. smear 涂片20. provider 医患关系21. care-as-usual 常规医护22. preventive 预防性23. beaten 常用的off the beatenpath 离开熟路,另辟蹊径24. moldinto the shape 塑形25. renew 重新开始to renew aprescription 照旧处方再开药26. fertilization 授精27. basic 基础的(生物学)28. stem cell 干细胞29. collaborate 合作30. test-tube 试管(婴儿)31. reproductive 生殖的32. hormones 激素33. immature 未成熟的34. empirical 经验(观察)35. pioneering 首创的36. endoscope 内镜37. ethical 伦理的38. concern(社会)关注39. infertile 不孕不育的40. inherited 遗传性的41. fibrosis 纤维化42. dilemmas 困境Unit Seven1. station(护士)站2. life-support 生命维持(系统)3. measures 护理措施4. withdraw 停止(治疗)5. paternalistic 家长式的6. empowerment 授权7. ethicists 伦理学家8. principles 准则9. ideal 理念10.patient-centered以病人为中心的11. autonomy 自主权12. options 选择13. exclusivepurview 专属的(领域)14. emergency 紧急(决定)15. restraint 限制16. anxiety 焦虑17. transgression 违背18. practice(家庭)医疗19. metastases(广泛)转移20. aggressive 积极的21. primary 原发22. follow-up 随访23. record 病历24. embolism 栓塞25. tomography 断层摄像ＣＴ26. infiltrates 浸润27. chest 胸28. lower-lobe 左下叶29. labored(呼吸)困难30. team 团队31. chronic 慢性的32. psychosocial 社会心理33. guidelines 指南34. implement 实施(治疗方案)Unit Eight1. subject 受试对象2. biomedical 生物医学3. therapy 治疗4. protocol 方案5. beneficence 有利6. justice 公正7. autonomous 有自主能力的8. diminished 减弱Diminished autonomy 自主性减弱9. exposed to 面临10. Oath 誓言11. distribution 分配12. consent 同意Informed consent 知情同意13. procedures 程序14. operating 手术台15. obligation 责任16. pediatric 儿科的17. perform 做(手术)18. flow(血)流19. intensive 重症的ＩＣＵ20. adoptive 义(父)21.biological 生(父)22. psychological 心理的23. medical 医学的24. occupational 职业的25. contract 感染性的26. infection 感染27. blood vessel 血管28. circulation 循环29. welfare 安宁30. disapprove 不批准31. protocol 研究计划32. liability 责任Unit Nine1. curriculum 课程2. community 界The medicaleducation community 医学教育界3. expectations 期待4. attributes(个人)品质5. value 看重The place value on 看重6. maladies 疾患7. diagnostic 诊断的8. manifestations 临床表现9. civic mindedness 民本意识10. chatter 闲谈11. manner(临床)举止12. directories 名录13. integral 不可分割的14. underserved 服务匮乏的15. shortage(初级保健)缺乏16. certification 证书17. address 应对(需要)18. basics 基础知识19. teaching 教学(医院)20. academic 学术的21. affiliate with 隶属于22. continuing medicaleducation继续医学教育Unit Ten1. coverage 范围medical coverage 医疗保险支付范围2. Medicaid 医疗救助3. single-payer 单一支付4. subsidize 补贴5. deliver 提供6. duplicative 重复的7. sustained 长期的8. deficits(视力)缺陷9. echocardiogram 超声心动图10. thrombus 血栓11. stroke 中风12. artery 动脉13. intracranial 颅内的14. cerebral 大脑15. bleeding 出血16. brain-stem 脑干17. recovery 恢复18. ventilation 通气19. anticoagulant 抗凝血20. infusions 输液21. surgeon 外科医生22. administrators 管理者23. ambulances 救护车24. elective 可做可不做25. infarction 梗死26. time-critical 时间要求紧迫的27. arrest 停止28. traumatic 外伤的,创伤的29. intervention 介入术30. multi-payer 多家支付的31. universal 全民的32. for-profit 以营利为目的的33. pharmaceutical 制药的34. remedies 治疗方法home-brewed remedy 自创的治疗方法35. out-of-pocket 自掏腰包的。
医学英文知识点总结1. Anatomy and PhysiologyAnatomy is the study of the structure and shape of the human body, while physiology is the study of how the body functions. Understanding of the human body's structure and function is essential for healthcare providers, as it informs their diagnosis and treatment of medical conditions.2. Cellular BiologyCellular biology is the study of cells, their structure, function, and interactions with one another. This knowledge is fundamental in understanding the mechanisms of disease, as many conditions stem from abnormalities in cellular processes.3. BiochemistryBiochemistry is the study of the chemical processes that occur within living organisms. Understanding biochemical pathways and the role of specific molecules in the body is crucial for diagnosing and treating metabolic diseases.4. PharmacologyPharmacology is the study of how drugs affect the body and vice versa. Healthcare providers need to have a solid understanding of pharmacology to select appropriate medications, determine dosages, and predict potential drug interactions or adverse effects.5. PathophysiologyPathophysiology is the study of how diseases and disorders alter the normal physiological processes of the body. Healthcare providers must understand the underlying mechanisms of diseases to make accurate diagnoses and develop effective treatment plans.6. Medical EthicsMedical ethics is the moral principles that guide the conduct of healthcare professionals in their practice. Understanding the ethical considerations of patient care, research, and public health is essential for ensuring the well-being and autonomy of patients.7. EpidemiologyEpidemiology is the study of the distribution and determinants of health-related states or events in specific populations. Healthcare providers use epidemiological data to identify patterns of disease, assess risk factors, and develop strategies for disease prevention and control.8. Medical History TakingTaking a thorough and accurate medical history is essential in diagnosing and treating patients. Healthcare providers must ask targeted questions to gather information about a patient's symptoms, medical history, family history, and social history.9. Physical ExaminationConducting a systematic and comprehensive physical examination is essential for assessing a patient's overall health. Healthcare providers must be proficient in techniques such as inspection, palpation, percussion, and auscultation to identify abnormalities and make accurate diagnoses.10. Diagnostic TestingInterpreting diagnostic tests such as blood work, imaging studies, and electrocardiograms is essential for diagnosing and monitoring medical conditions. Healthcare providers must understand the indications for specific tests, their limitations, and the interpretation of results.11. Clinical Decision MakingClinical decision making involves synthesizing patient information, medical knowledge, and available evidence to make informed choices about patient care. Healthcare providers must weigh the risks and benefits of treatment options and involve patients in shared decision making.12. Patient CommunicationEffective communication with patients is essential for building trust, conveying information, and involving patients in their care. Healthcare providers must use clear, empathetic, and culturally sensitive communication to ensure patient understanding and engagement.13. Patient EducationPatient education is crucial for empowering patients to manage their health and participate in treatment decisions. Healthcare providers must provide relevant information about medical conditions, treatment options, lifestyle modifications, and self-care strategies. 14. Preventive MedicinePreventive medicine aims to reduce the incidence and impact of disease through health promotion, disease prevention, and early detection. Healthcare providers must understand risk factors, screening guidelines, and immunization schedules to promote primary and secondary prevention.15. Interprofessional CollaborationInterprofessional collaboration involves working with other healthcare professionals to optimize patient care. Healthcare providers must effectively communicate, coordinate care, and respect each other's expertise to achieve positive patient outcomes.16. Patient SafetyPatient safety involves addressing the risks, errors, and harm in healthcare to prevent adverse events and promote a culture of safety. Healthcare providers must implement strategies to improve medication safety, prevent healthcare-associated infections, and reduce diagnostic errors.17. Quality ImprovementQuality improvement involves systematic efforts to enhance the effectiveness, efficiency, and safety of healthcare delivery. Healthcare providers must use data-driven approaches to identify and address opportunities for improvement in patient care.18. Global HealthGlobal health focuses on improving health and achieving equity in health for all people worldwide. Healthcare providers must understand the social, economic, and environmental determinants of health to address global health challenges such as infectious diseases, non-communicable diseases, and health disparities.19. Medical ResearchMedical research aims to advance knowledge in healthcare and improve patient outcomes. Healthcare providers must understand research methodology, scientific evidence, and ethical considerations to critically appraise research findings and apply them to practice.20. Healthcare PolicyHealthcare policy involves the development and implementation of regulations, laws, and programs to improve the delivery, quality, and cost-effectiveness of healthcare. Healthcare providers must understand healthcare policy to advocate for patients, promote health equity, and address healthcare disparities.In conclusion, a comprehensive understanding of medical knowledge points is essential for healthcare providers to provide high-quality, safe, and effective care to patients. Continual learning and application of these knowledge points are crucial for improving patient outcomes and advancing the field of medicine.。
医学英语文献带读English:Medical English literature is a crucial component in the field of healthcare as it provides valuable research and information for healthcare professionals. Reading medical English literature allows healthcare practitioners to stay updated with the latest advancements, evidence-based practices, and treatment options. It helps in enhancing and expanding their knowledge base, which ultimately leads to improved patient care and outcomes. Additionally, medical English literature plays a vital role in fostering critical thinking and problem-solving skills among healthcare professionals. By analyzing different studies, research papers, and clinical trials, clinicians can develop a comprehensive understanding of various diseases, their pathophysiology, diagnostic techniques, and therapeutic interventions. Moreover, medical English literature aids healthcare professionals in staying abreast of current guidelines and protocols, ensuring their clinical practice aligns with the best practices and standards.By reading medical English literature, healthcare professionals also gain access to a vast network of experts and researchers, enabling them to collaborate and share knowledge with peers globally. It facilitates discussions and debates on emerging topics, leading to advancements in medical practices. Furthermore, medical English literature encourages evidence-based practice, as it provides reliable and validated information to support clinical decision-making. Healthcare practitioners depend on this literature to evaluate the efficacy and safety of different treatment modalities and interventions, ensuring optimal patient outcomes. In addition, medical English literature encompasses various specialties and sub-specialties, allowing healthcare professionals to stay current with advancements in their specific fields. Whether it's cardiology, oncology, neurology, or any other discipline, medical English literature covers a wide range of topics, ensuring practitioners have access to the latest research and knowledge specific to their respective areas of expertise.In conclusion, medical English literature plays a vital role in the healthcare industry by providing a wealth of research, information, and knowledge. It enhances the clinical skills of healthcareprofessionals, promotes evidence-based practice, fosters collaboration and global networking, and ensures the delivery ofhigh-quality patient care. Reading medical English literature is an essential activity for healthcare practitioners, enabling them to stay abreast of the advancements in medical science and apply the best practices in their clinical practice.中文翻译：医学英语文献在医疗保健领域起着重要作用，为医护专业人员提供了可贵的研究和信息。
A reading course IChapter1TextAprematurely 过早地diagnosis 诊断sub health 亚健康immune system 免疫系统respectively 分别地prevalent 普遍地spearhead 为…带头，为…先锋sustained 可持续的intellectual 知识分子transitional 过度的chronic 慢性的infectious传染的massage 按摩，推拿blood circulation 血液循环textBdefect 缺点，缺陷abnormality 畸形，异常cardiac 心脏的，心脏病的cardiac arrest 心搏停止screening test 筛选试验，屏蔽试验coroner 验尸官autopsy 验尸，尸体解剖ventricular 心室的，脑室的fibrillation 纤维性颤动ventricular fibrillation 心室纤维性颤动hypertrophic 肥厚的cardiomyopathy 心肌症hypertrophic cardiomyopathy 肥大型心肌病myocardium 心肌，心肌层coronary 冠状的artery 动脉compress 压缩，压紧syndrome 综合征inherit 继承，遗传chaotic 混乱的，无秩序的erratic 不稳定的，古怪的commotia cordis 心脏震动red flag 危险信号on the outlook 寻找，警惕着syncope 晕厥exertion 努力，用力seizures 癫痫，痉挛screening 筛选asthma 哮喘，气喘implantable 可移植的，可植入的cardioverter 心律转变器，复律器defibrillator 去纤颤器，电震发生器pacemaker 心律调整器，起搏器arrhythmia 心律不齐，心律失常electrocardiogram 心电图Vocabularysub health亚健康massage 按摩，推拿diagnosis 诊断suffernegativeaccelerateinfectioncirculationhealthcaredefectinheritcardiactriggerabnormalitysurgeryscreeningsignaldisordersyndromeprematurechapter2TextAdrug resistance耐药性Aids 艾滋病tuberculosis 肺结核malaria 疟疾scourge 灾祸，苦难的根源penicillin 盘尼西林antibiotic 抗菌素incentive 动机，刺激institution 公共机构，习俗leadership 领导能力，领导surveillance 监督，监视priority 优先，优先权，优先考虑的事hygience 卫生，卫生学lancet 小刀，柳叶刀haemorrhage 大出血tranexamic acid 氨甲环酸malnutrition 营养不良soaring 高耸的，猛增的depletion 消耗，放血stock 库存，血统textBallergy 过敏症，反感allergic 对…过敏/极讨厌的side effect 副作用sulfa 磺胺的，磺胺药剂的immune 免疫的offending 不愉快的medication 药物，药物治疗adverse 不利的，相反的itchy 发痒的，渴望的rash 皮疹hives 荨麻疹，假膜性喉头炎exposure 暴露，揭露anaphylaxis 过敏性，过敏性反应prescription 药方，指示symptom 征兆，症状wheeze 喘息serum 血清，浆液injection 注射，注射剂foreign 外国的，异质的medical facilities 医疗设施latex 乳胶，乳液application 应用，敷用amoxicillin 阿莫西林，氢氨苄青霉素ampicillin 氨苄西林，氨苄青霉素augmentin 安灭菌，奥格门汀carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素dicloxacillin 双氯西林，双氯青霉素cephalosporin 头孢菌素cefaclor 头孢克洛，氯氨苄青霉素cefadroxil 头孢氢氨苄cefepime 头孢吡肟cefprozil 头孢丙烯cephradine 头孢拉啶，先锋霉素cephalexin 头孢氨苄sulfasalazine 柳氮磺胺吡啶Bactrim 复方新诺明sulfate 硫酸盐insulin 胰岛素manifest 证明，表明iodine 碘，碘酒bloodstream 血液，血液的流动vessel 脉管，血管nausea 恶心，晕船，极端的憎恶vomit 呕吐，吐出dizziness 头晕，头昏眼花Vocabularysymptioninsulinsurveillancedizzinessimmuneallergicresistancemalariasulfaantibioticitchyforeignvomitbloodstreaminjectionhygieneprescriptionasthmahealthcareanaphylaxicchapter3textAhospice 临终关怀，临终关怀医院catch on 变得流行terminally 不治地，晚期地allusion 暗示，提及influential 有影响的decent 体面的，像样的prolong 延长，拖延existence 生存，生活intervention 干预，介入hostile 敌对的，怀敌意的dedicate 致力，献身explicit 明确的，清楚的intervene 干涉，插入palliative 缓和剂，暂时姑息outstrip 超过，胜过expectancy 期望，期待predictable 可预言的geriatrics 老年病学，老年病人succumb屈服，被压垮dementia 痴呆decay 衰败，衰退textBswallow 吞下，咽下stressful 紧张的，有压力的appreciate 欣赏，感激pursue 继续，从事alternative 选择，替换物available 可得到的，可利用的caregiver 照料者，护理者mission 使命，任务knowledgeable 知识渊博的，有见识的approach 接近expertise 专门知识，专家意见incredibly难以置信地distress 使悲痛，使贫困anticipate 预期，期望compassionate 慈悲的，富于同情心的participation 参与，分享excel 优于，胜过，擅长Vocabularyimmortalterminaldementiahospicedecentanxiousexpectancycaregiverpositiveapproachguidancepursuemissioninterventionemotionalalternativegrievefuneralphysicaltubechapter4textAface lift 面部拉皮手术deposit 沉积物cosmetic 美容的，化妆用的endoscopic 内窥镜的，用内窥镜检查的incision 切口，切割contour 轮廓，周线bandage 绷带wrinkle 皱纹crease 折痕，皱纹swelling 肿胀，增大restrict 限制，约束minimal 最小限度的，极小的invasive 侵略性的，攻击性的invasive surgery 侵入性外科手术anesthesia 麻醉sedation 镇静的，镇静剂visibe 明显的，看得见的temple 太阳穴textBlaser 激光remedy 补救，治疗hyperpigmentation 色素沉着过度discolor 使变色，使褪色discoloration 变色dermabrasion 磨去皮肤疤痕之手术，磨皮手术acne 痤疮，粉刺ablative 烧蚀的vaporize 汽化，使…蒸发downtime 停工期collagen 胶原，胶原蛋白pulse 脉冲，脉动rejuvenation 返老还童，恢复活动sagging 松垂的，下沉的vascular 血管的，淋巴管的lesion 病变，损伤antiviral 抗病毒物质antibacterial 抗菌剂，抗菌药yeast 酵母complication 并发症intravenous 静脉内的penetrate 渗透，穿透ointment 药膏，软膏petroleum jelly 凡士林，矿油temporary 暂时的，短暂的dormant 休眠的，静止的herpes 疱疹Vocabularyendoscopicmedicationcomplicationantiviralwrinkleanesthesiavascularswellingexposurehyperpigmentationscarinvasiveintravenouspeeldermabrasiondormantincisiondepositlesioncollagenchapter5textAgenetic 遗传的，基因的loom 可怕地出现，令人惊恐的隐现invade 侵入，侵略staple 主要的，常用的biotechnologist 生物工艺学家estimate 估计ingredient 材料，原料reveal 显示，透漏domesticated 家养的toxicity 毒性，毒性作用，毒性反应allergenicity 变应原性，过敏反应antibiotic 抗生的，抗菌的extinction 灭绝hazardous 有危险的，冒险的tangle 纠纷，混乱状态anomaly 异常，反常事物jurisdiction 管辖权haphazard 随便的，无计划的contaminate 污染，弄脏legislation 立法negligence 疏忽，忽视biotechnology 生物技术，生物工艺学textBaccess 使用权，接近或享用的机会temporarily 临时地affordable 负担得起的shortage 缺乏utilize 使用，利用household 家庭的，日常的intellectually 智力上，理智地resource 资源effective 有效的fertilizer 化肥productive 能生产的，多生产的deterioration 恶化undertake 承担，从事resistance 抵抗，反抗cultivate 培养，耕作cubic 立方体的，立方irrigation 灌溉salinisation 盐渍化consequently 因此，结果enhance 提高，加强invest 投资cyclone 旋风，气旋，飓风flee 逃走，消失，消失debris 碎片，残骸prioritise 给予…优先权，按优先顺序处理quarantine 检疫tariff 关税表，收费表subsidise 资助给…补助金deprive使丧失，剥夺Vocabularyorganismtanglecondimentfertilizershortagecontaminateanomalydebrisbacteriaregulateaccesstariffingredientprioritiseextinctiondeteriorationhaphazardirrigationpandemicutilizationchapter6textAwillpower 意志力，毅力illicit 违法的，非法的staggering令人惊讶的deleterious 有毒的，有害的disintegration 分解，瓦解chronic 慢性的，长期的relapse 旧病复发，故态复萌counteract 抵消，中和disruptive 破坏的，分裂性的psychiatric 精神病学的，精神病治疗的diabetes 糖尿病，多尿症reinstate 使恢复，使复原textBgay teen 同性恋青少年acute 严重的，急性的lesbian 女同性恋bisexual 双性恋的transgender 跨性别者，变性人heterosexual 异性的，异性恋的subgroup 子群straight teen 异性恋青少年，非同性恋青少年homophobia 对同性恋的恐惧，对同性恋的憎恶victimization 欺骗，侵害disparity 不同，不一致marginalize 排斥，使处于社会边缘nongovernmental 非政府的harassment 骚扰，烦恼marijuana 大麻，大麻毒品cocaine 可卡因methamphetamine 甲基苯丙胺，冰毒assault 攻击，袭击pseudonym 笔名，假名stigmatization 污辱adolescent 青少年prognosis 预后，预知grim 冷酷的，糟糕的homophobic害怕同性恋的imperative 必要的，紧急的confidential 表示信任的Vocabularyabsueaddictionillicitchronicdeleteriousstaggeringrelapsedisruptivedisintegrationhomophobiabisexualacutedisparityprognosispseudonymassaultimperativeasthmavictimizationchapter7textAeligibility 合格，资格dialysis 透析transplant 移植renal 肾的premium保费eligible 合格的，符合条件的coverage 承保范围labor 分娩，生产delivery 分娩textBbone mass 骨质osteoporosis 骨质疏松cardiovascular 心血管的cholesterol 胆固醇lipid 脂类triglyceride 三酸甘油酯colorectal 结肠直肠的fecal 粪便的，排泄物的occult 隐性的sigmoidoscopy 乙状结肠镜检查colonoscopy 结肠镜检查barium 钡enema 灌肠，灌肠剂dyslipidemia 血脂异常obesity 肥胖gestational 妊娠期的glaucoma 青光眼hepatitis肝炎pelvic 骨盆的cervical 子宫颈的vaginal 阴道的referral 转介，转诊pneumococcal 肺炎球菌的prostate 前列腺rectal 直肠的mammogram 乳房X线照片cessation 停止，休止chapter8textAspinal 脊髓的，脊柱的diverse 不同的，多种多样的gratifying 悦人的，令人满足的assume 承担rehabilitation 康复，修复physical rehabilitation 物理疗法，物理治疗accredited 公认的，经过认证的supervised fieldwork 实习pinpoint 精确地找到，查明per diem 每天，按日textBneurological 神经病学的substantiate 证实aphasia 失语症trigger 引发，引起innately 天赋的，与生俱来的attune to 习惯于bradykinesia 云动徐缓，动作迟缓initiate 开始，发起cadence 节奏，韵律organized 安排有秩序的，做事有条理的cofounder共同创始人synchronize 使同步，使合拍gait 步法，步态strike 大步，步幅moto control 运动控制improvisation 即兴创作，即席演奏cymbal 铙xylophone 木琴therapeutic 治疗的，有益于健康的overlap 重叠，重复retrieval 恢复，取回vouch 保证，证明devastating 毁灭性的neurotransmitter 神经传导物质norepinephrine 去甲肾上腺素，降肾上腺素melatonin 褪黑激素stress hormone 应激激素cortisol 皮质醇diazepam 安定advanced stage 晚期amygdala 杏仁核hippocampus 海马degenerative 退化的，变质的cortex 皮质hub 中心（注：可编辑下载，若有不当之处，请指正，谢谢!）。
英文文献阅读笔记Title: The Role of MicroRNAs in Cancer Development and ProgressionAuthor: Kaitlyn SmithPublication: Cancer Research JournalDate: January 2023Summary:This article delves into the intricate world of microRNAs (miRNAs) and their critical role in cancer development and progression. miRNAs are small non-coding RNA molecules that regulate gene expression, playing a significant role in various biological processes including cell growth, differentiation, and apoptosis. The article highlights the complex interplay between miRNAs and cancer, discussing how these tiny regulators can act as either tumor suppressors or oncogenes, depending on the context.Key Points:1. miRNAs function as post-transcriptional regulators, binding to the 3' untranslated region (3'UTR) of target mRNAs, leading to either mRNA degradation or translational repression.2. Dysregulation of miRNAs is common in cancer, often characterized by miRNA overexpression or underexpression. These changes can lead to abnormal gene expression patterns that drive cancer development and progression.3. miRNAs can act as tumor suppressors by targeting oncogenes for degradation or inhibiting their translation, or they can function as oncogenes by targeting tumor suppressor genes.4. Therapeutic potential of miRNAs has been recognized, with several ongoing clinical trials exploring the use of miRNA-based drugs or inhibitors for the treatment of various cancers.5. The role of miRNAs in cancer is further complicated by their ability to influence the tumor microenvironment, including immune cell infiltration and stromal cell activation.6. Future research directions include understanding the precise mechanisms of miRNA regulation in cancer, identifying specific miRNA signatures predictive of tumor behavior and patientprognosis, and developing more effective miRNA-based therapeutic strategies.Reflections:This article has significantly expanded my understanding of the complex role of miRNAs in cancer. The concept of miRNAs functioning as both tumor suppressors and oncogenes is fascinating and underscores the remarkable versatility of these tiny regulators. The therapeutic potential of miRNAs is also promising, offering new avenues for cancer treatment. However, the challenges associated with developing effective miRNA-based therapies are numerous, requiring a more comprehensive understanding of miRNA biology and the tumor microenvironment.。
医学英语文献阅读(二)Medical English Literature Reading (Part II)。
In the field of medicine, staying updated with the latest research and advancements is crucial for healthcare professionals. Reading medical literature is an essential skill that allows practitioners to access and understand scientific studies, clinical trials, and expert opinions. In this article, we will delve deeper into the process of reading medical English literature and explore various strategies to enhance comprehension and critical analysis.1. Understanding the Structure of Medical Articles。
Medical articles generally follow a specific structure, consisting of the title, abstract, introduction, methods, results, discussion, and conclusion. Familiarizing yourself with this structure can greatly facilitate your reading process. The title provides a concise overview of the study, while the abstract summarizes the key findings and conclusions. The introduction introduces the research question and provides background information, while the methods section outlines the study design, sample size, and data collection methods. The results section presents the findings, often in the form of tables, figures, and statistical analyses. The discussion section interprets the results, compares them with existing literature, and highlights the study's limitations. Finally, the conclusion summarizes the main findings and their implications.2. Skimming and Scanning Techniques。
