2019中考英语知识点：初中英语常用同义词辨析(100)

初中英语近义词辨析1. clothes, cloth, clothingclothes统指各种衣服，谓语动词永远是复数，cloth指布，为不可数名词clothing 服装的总称，指一件衣服用a piece of, an article of.2. family, house, homehome 家，包括住处和家人，house房子，住宅，family家庭成员. My family is a happy one.3. sound, voice, noisesound自然界各种各样的声音，voice人的嗓音，noise噪音I hate the loud noise outside.4. photo, picture, drawingphoto用照相机拍摄的照片，picture可指相片，图片，电影片，drawing画的画。

5. population, peoplepopulation人口，人数，people具体的人China has a large population.6. road, street, path, wayroad具体的公路，马路，street街道，path小路，小径，way道路，途径take this road; in the street, show me the way to the museum.7. custom, habitcustom传统风俗，习俗，也可指生活习惯，后接to do，habit生活习惯，习惯成自然，后接of doing. I've got the habit of drinking a lot.8. exercise, exercises, practiceexercise运动，锻炼（不可数），exercises练习（可数），practice（反复做的）练习Practice makes perfect.9. class, lesson作"课"解时,两者可以替换.指课文用lesson. 指班级或全体学生用class. Lesson 6; class 5.10. officer, officialofficer部队的军官，official政府官员an army officer.11. work, job二者均指工作。

英语常考近义词成语辨析100组1. 喜欢 vs. 爱好 - 指对某一事物或活动的有好感或偏爱。

2. 开心 vs. 快乐 - 表示愉快的心情。

3. 困惑 vs. 迷惑 - 表示对某事情感到疑惑或莫名其妙。

4. 同情 vs. 同情心 - 表示对他人的困难或苦难感到理解和关切。

5. 感激 vs. 感谢 - 表示对别人的帮助或恩惠表示谢意。

6. 独特 vs. 特殊 - 表示与众不同或与常规不同。

7. 敏捷 vs. 灵活 - 表示动作或思维的迅捷程度。

8. 忠诚 vs. 诚实 - 表示对某人或某事的忠心和坦诚。

9. 本领 vs. 能力 - 表示某种技能或才能。

10. 合理 vs. 公正 - 表示合乎逻辑或公平正义。

11. 危险 vs. 风险 - 表示存在威胁或可能带来危险的情况。

12. 政府 vs. 政权 - 表示治理国家的机构或组织。

13. 友谊 vs. 友情 - 表示朋友之间的情感和关系。

14. 丰富 vs. 富裕 - 表示财富或资源充足。

15. 智慧 vs. 聪明 - 表示智力水平较高或思维敏捷。

16. 关注 vs. 关心 - 表示对某事物或某人的关注和关心。

17. 反对 vs. 抵制 - 表示不支持或反抗某一事物或行为。

18. 容易 vs. 简单 - 表示易于做到或理解。

19. 紧张 vs. 担忧 - 表示焦虑或担忧的情绪。

20. 信任 vs. 依赖 - 表示对某人或某事物的信心或依赖。

21. 目标 vs. 任务 - 表示需要完成的工作或目标。

22. 利益 vs. 好处 - 表示从某事物中获得的利益或好处。

23. 减少 vs. 缩小 - 表示数量或规模的减少。

24. 批评 vs. 指责 - 表示对某人或某事物的不满或责备。

25. 传统 vs. 习俗 - 表示某一群体传承下来的风俗或习惯。

26. 科学 vs. 学问 - 表示知识体系或某一学科的研究。

27. 知识 vs. 智慧 - 表示学习和了解的内容和能力。

中考常考同义词及反义词汇总一、中考常考同义词(一) above /over 在……上方almost/ nearly几乎；差不多also / too也；同样among/between 在................. 之间around / near(by)在周围arrive (at / in) / reach, get to 到达autumn / fall 秋天baby / child 孩子bad / ill, wrong 坏的；错的become / get, grow, turn 变得；成为begin / start 开始below / under 在下面beside / near, next to 在……旁边；附近big / large, great 大的bright / sunny, shining 晴朗的busy / working 忙碌的centre / middle 中间certainly / of course 当然clever / bright 聪明的common / usual普通的；通常的dear / expensive 昂贵的difficult / hard困难的；艰巨的easy / simple 容易的；简单的enjoyable / pleasant有乐趣的，使人快乐的every / each 每个fail / miss, lose 失败；丧失fall / drop 落下famous / well-known 著名的fast /quick(ly)迅速的(地) fine / good, nice 好的；优的finish / end 结束；终点following / next 以下的friendly / kind 友好的game / match 比赛glad/happy, pleased 愉快的go / leave离去；离开healthy / fine, well 健康的helpful / useful 有益的；high / tall 高的hope / wish, want 希望想要house / home 家ill / sick 生病的journey / travel, trip 旅行knock / hit, beat 敲打；击中；打败know / understand 懂得理解laugh / smile 笑like / enjoy, love 喜欢；热爱line / row 排；行列little / small 小的loud / noisy大声的；嘈杂的maybe / perhaps 可能；大概noise / sound 声音OK / fine, all right 好吧；行own / have, hold拥有，持有problem / question, puzzle 问题pupil / student 学生rainy / wet下雨的；有雨的real / true真正的；真实的receive / get接受；得到ring / call, telephone 打电话rock / stone 岩石；石头room / space空间；余地sad / unhappy, sorry悲伤的；难过的say / speak, talk, tell 说话seem / look 看似several / some / a few几个；若干个shout / cry, call 叫喊sleep / rest睡觉；休息stay / live逗留；居住street / road 街道；路sunny / bright, clear, fine 晴朗的take / need 需要terribly / badly, very 非常town / city 城镇very / quite, rather, greatly 非常；相当whether / if 是否whole / total 全部；总共zero / nothing 零（二）中考必背100组同义词组1.乐意做……be glad to do sth。

2019中考英语复习资料：初中英语常用同义词辨析(53)habit, custom, manners, usage, practice, convention, tradition这些名词均含有“习惯，风俗，传统”之意。

habit : 侧重于自然养成的，不易去掉的个人习惯。

custom : 指一个国家、一个民族、一个地区或一个社会的习惯、行为方式或风俗习惯。

也可指个人的习惯。

manners : 指在某一时期或某一团体中盛行的社会礼仪或社会风俗模式。

usage : 指持续时间长，为很多人公认采纳的惯例、习俗。

practice : 常指习惯性的做法或行为。

convention : 多指约定俗成的行为方式规则或公认的标准，或指艺术上公认的技巧。

tradition : 广义指世代相传的伦理、行为规范和生活方式，特指因长久奉行而几乎具有法律效力的习惯、习俗，侧重历史意义。

hang, suspend这两个动词均含“挂，吊”之意。

hang : 通常指一端固定于一点或一条线上，另一端悬于空中的状态。

suspend : 侧重悬挂物支撑点的灵活性和活动自由。

happen, occur, chance, take place这些词语都可表示“发生”之意。

happen : 普通用词，泛指一切客观事物或情况的发生，强调动作的偶然性。

occur : 较正式用词，可指意外地发生，也可指意料中的发生。

chance : 侧重事前无安排或无准备而发生的事，特指巧合。

take place : 多指通过人为安排的发生。

happy, glad, cheerful, joyful, merry, delightful, gay, pleasant, nice, jolly, agreeable这些形容词均含“愉快的，高兴的”之意。

happy : 侧重感到满足、幸福或高兴。

glad : 最普通用词，语气较弱，表示礼貌的惯用语。

指乐于做某事或因某事而感到满足，常表愉快的心情。

中考英语同义词、近义词、相像词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。

1. HeA. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2.The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3.We will Beijing at about five o ’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4.Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5.Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7.Don’t forget to“Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9.Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10. —Could you give me two on how to learn English well?—Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11.We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12.There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13.—I ’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14.I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have.—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17.My sister has two skirts. One is yellow;is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18.We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19.Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20.—Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I ’ll take, one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22.the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. among24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A.overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks.—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.— Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. Thefactory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.——Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】，take，cost，paySpend 的宾语平时是时间、金钱。

中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。

1。

He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends。

A. takes B。

costs C. pays D. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much。

A. payB. spendC. take D。

cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A。

arrive at B. arrive in C。

reach to D。

get4。

Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting on B。

is wearing C. is dressing D. in5。

Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. in B。

putting on C。

wearing D。

dressing6.-Bob, may I your MP4?-Sure. But you'd better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend；borrow C。

borrow; keep D。

borrow；lend7。

Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you。

A. tellB. say C。

speak D。

talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voice D。

cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet。

中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。

1. He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.A. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4. Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7. Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10.—Could you give me two on how to learn English well?—Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. —I’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20. —Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD.with24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks .—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.—Has John come _______?—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】1.spend，take，cost，paySpend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。

中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。

1. He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.A. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4. Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7. Don’t forget to “Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10.—Could you give me two on how to learn English well?—Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. —I’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20. —Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD.with24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks .—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.—Has John come _______?—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】1.spend，take，cost，paySpend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。

中考英语相似知识点总结在学习英语过程中，相似的单词、短语和语法结构经常会让学生感到困惑。

本文将总结一些常见的相似知识点，希望能帮助学生更好地理解和掌握英语。

一、相似单词1. affect和effectaffect 是动词，意为“影响”，通常表示某事对某人或某物造成了影响。

例如：The weather will affect the crops this year.（天气将会影响今年的庄稼。

）effect 是名词，意为“影响”，通常表示某事造成的结果或影响。

例如：The new policy will have a positive effect on the economy.（新政策将对经济产生积极的影响。

）2. accept和exceptaccept 是动词，意为“接受”，通常表示同意或认可某事。

例如：I accept your apology.（我接受你的道歉。

）except 是介词，意为“除了”，通常用来表示排除某事或某人。

例如：Everyone is invited to the party except Tom.（每个人都受邀参加聚会，除了汤姆。

）3. advice和adviseadvice 是名词，意为“建议”，通常用来表示对某人提出的意见或建议。

例如：My father gave me some good advice before I left for college.（我离开上大学前，我父亲给了我一些很好的建议。

）advise 是动词，意为“建议”，通常用来表示向某人提出意见或建议。

例如：I would advise you to be careful when crossing the street.（我建议你过马路时要小心。

）4. desert和dessertdesert 是名词，意为“沙漠”，通常用来表示干旱荒凉的地区。

例如：The Sahara Desert is the largest desert in the world.（撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。

初中英语同义词辨析英语学习过程中经常遇到同义、近义词的辨析,这是英语学习的难点之一，也是中考考点之一，现在把自己整理的一些初中常见的同义近义词的辨析放在这里，和朋友们交流，也供学生朋友选择学习。

1、talk tell speak sayspeak 和talk 通常用作不及物动词，都有“说话”之意。

在会议上发言用speak，名词为speech；随便漫谈用talk，其名词还是talk；tell表示“讲述"或“告诉”；say表示“说”；例如:can we speak about plans for the holidays？我们谈谈假期的打算好吗？the patient is too weak to speak.病人太衰弱了,不能说话。

my father was talking with my teacher when i got home yesterday。

昨天我到家时我父亲正在和我的老师谈话。

i always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep。

女儿睡觉之前，我总讲故事给她听。

it‘s impossible to tell who will win the next election.下届选举谁能获胜无法预知。

she said nothing to me about it.关于这一点,她什么也没有对我讲.*speak 当及物动词用时，宾语一般是语言或词语之类的词。

如: does anyone speak english here？这儿有人会说英语吗?2、good well nicegood 形容词，好的,合适的，新鲜的，擅长的。

well 作形容词时,指"（身体）健康的”；还可用作副词，修饰动词。

nice形容词，美好的，令人愉快的，可爱的，特指取悦感官的事物。

she is good at english。

她擅长英语。

初中英语183个同义词辨析详细解析translation,version,paraphrase这些名词均含“翻译，译文”之意。

translation:普通用词，指从一种语言到另一种语言的翻译。

version可与translation换用，尤指不拘泥于文字的意译，更常指某种作品的一种译文。

paraphrase:可指非常自由的解释，不拘泥遣词造句，重在传意。

通常指用同样语言深入浅出地解释艰深的句子或段落。

transparent,clear这两个形容词均可表示“透明的”之意。

transparent:指某物完全透明状态，通过它能清楚看到其它东西。

clear:指视力不受阻碍，强调清晰透澈。

trial,experiment,test,try这些名词均有“试验”之意。

trial:指为观察、研究某事物以区别其真伪、优劣或效果等而进行较长时间的试验或试用过程。

experiment:多指用科学方法在实验室内进行较系统的操作实验以验证、解释或说明某一理论、定理或某一观点等。

test:普通用词，含义广，指用科学方法对某物质进行测试以估价其性质或效能等。

try:普通用词，多用于口语或非正式场合，指试一试。

trend,tendency,current这些名词均含“趋势，倾向”之意。

trend:指事物发展总的方向、倾向或趋势。

tendency:指固有或习得的倾向性，强调没有外来的影响或干扰。

current:指向某一方面发展或在确趋向中行动。

trumpet,bugle这两个名词均有“喇叭，小号”之意。

trumpet:泛指一般由黄铜做的喇叭，不拘大小而言。

bugle:一般指军队中吹信号用的小喇叭。

turbulent,stormy,violent,wild,fierce这些形容词均含“剧烈的，凶猛的，狂暴的”之意。

turbulent:正式用词，多用描写风和水，也可指心神不定或控制不住的感情波动。

stormy:指风雨大作，也指人很激动的感情。

1 a bit/ a little这两个词都意为“一点儿”有时可以互换，但有时不能。

Ⅰ．二者作程度副词修饰形容词、副词、动词或比较级时，意义相同，为“一点儿”“有些”。

如：①I am a bit / a little hungry. 我有点饿。

②He walked a bit / a little slowly. 他走路有点慢。

Ⅱ．二者都可以作名词词组，充当主语或宾语。

如：① A little / bit is enough for me. 我有一点儿就够了。

②I know only a little / a bit about her. 我对她的情况只了解一点。

Ⅲ。

a little可直接修饰名词；a bit后须加of才可以。

如：①.There is a little water in the bottle. = There is a bit of water in the bottle.[注意]a little of后的名词通常特指，表“……中的一些”，如：①May I have a little of your tea?Ⅳ. 否定形式not a little 作状语，相当于very/ quite, “很”，“非常”；作定语和宾语时，相当于much, 意为“许多”。

而not a bit 作状语时，相当于not at all, 意为“一点也不”，作宾语时则相当于not much. Eg:①He is not a little (=very) hungry. 他饿极了。

②He is not a bit (=not at all) hungry.他一点也不饿。

③She ate not a little (=much). 她吃得很多。

Ⅴ. Not a bit中的not 可以分开使用；not a littl e中的not 则不能分开。

Eg:①He felt not a bit tired. = He didn’t feel a bit tired. 他觉得一点也不累。

2019中考英语常用同义词辨析(20)certainty, assurance, conviction这些名词均含有“确信无疑”之意。

certainty ：指在客观上和主观上都无一丝一毫的怀疑。

assurance ：侧重依靠个人力量、本能、方法或对其他人或事的完全信任，强调有信心。

conviction ：多指在理性基础上清除了原有的疑虑或无把握，着重对证据的主观反应。

chair, armchair, bench, stool这些名词均有“椅子”或“凳子”之意。

chair ：通常指带有靠背的椅子，有时也指有靠背有扶手的椅子。

armchair ：指有扶手的椅子。

bench ：指可供两人或更多人坐的长凳或石凳，多置于公园或划艇中。

stool ：多指方的或圆的无靠背无扶手一人坐的凳子。

chance, opportunity, occasion这些名词均含“机会”之意。

chance ：侧重指偶然或意外的机会，有时也指正常或好的机会。

opportunity ：侧重指有利或适合于采取行动，以达到某一目的或实现某种愿望的时机或机会。

occasion ：指特殊时机或良机，也指时节。

change, alter, vary, convert, modify, transform, turn这些动词均含有“变化，改变”之意。

change ：指任何变化，完全改变，强调与原先的情况有明显的不同。

alter ：常指轻微的改变，强调基本上保持原物、原状的情况下所实行的部分改变。

vary ：暗示不规则或断断续续地变。

convert ：指实行全部或局部改变以适合新的功能或用途。

指信仰或态度时，强调较激烈、大的改变。

modify ：强调起限定作用的变化或变更。

指细小的变化，常含“缓和、降调”的意味。

transform ：指人或物在形状、外观、形式、性质等方面发生的彻底变化，失去原状成为全新的东西。

turn ：指外形、颜色、气味、性质等方面的变化，比change更通俗。

中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。

1. He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.A. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4. Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7. Don’t forget to “Thank you”when someone opens the doorfor you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10.—Could you give me two on how to learn English well? —Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. —I’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20. —Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school? —About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD.with24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself? —Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks .—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.—Has John come _______?—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】1.spend，take，cost，paySpend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。

中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。

1. He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.A. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4. Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7. Don’t forget to “Thank you”when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10.—Could you give me two on how to learn English well?—Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. —I’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20. —Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school? —About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself? —Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks .—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’tsleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.—Has John come _______?—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】1.spend，take，cost，paySpend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。

中考英语同义词、近义词、相似词语辨析郝小兴选择填空。

1. He a lot of time playing computer games on weekends.A. takesB. costsC. paysD. spends2. The clothes in that shop are quite beautiful, but most of them too much.A. payB. spendC. takeD. cost3. We will Beijing at about five o’clok tomorrowmorning.A. arrive atB. arrive inC. reach toD. get4. Today Jim his white shirt and brown trousers.A. is putting onB. is wearingC. is dressingD. in5. Is the woman yellow your teacher?A. inB. putting onC. wearingD. dressing6.—Bob, may I your MP4?—Sure. But you’d better not it to others.A. keep; lendB. lend; borrowC. borrow; keepD. borrow; lend7. Don’t forget to “Thank you” when someone opens the door for you.A. tellB. sayC. speakD. talk8.Our newspaper represents the of the people.A. shoutB. noiseC. voiceD. cry9. Let’s get some about tourism on the Internet.A. informationB. messageC. inventionD. book10.—Could you give me two on how to learn English well?—Sure.A. suggestionsB. messagesC. informationD. advice11. We’re busy because we have so housework to do today.A. fewB. littleC. manyD. much12. There is milk at home. We have to buy some this afternoon.A. a littleB. littleC. a fewD. few13. —I’d like grapes and pears.—Oh, I only need orange juice.A. some; a fewB. a few; someC. a little; fewD. a little; a few14. I invited Joe and Linda to dinner, but of them came.A. neitherB. eitherC. noneD. both15.—There’s coffee and tea; you can have .—Thanks.A. eitherB. eachC. oneD. it16.“Have try, you are so close to the answer,”the teacher said to Eric.A. the otherB. one anotherC. otherD. another17. My sister has two skirts. One is yellow; is black.A. otherB. anotherC. othersD. the other18. We don’t have enough nurses to look after the patients. At least are needed.A. tn another nursesB. more ten nursesC. other ten nursesD. another ten nurses19. Sam looks like his dad. They are tall.A. eitherB. anyC. allD. both20. —Which of the two T－shirts will you take?—I’ll take , one for my brother, the other for myself.A. eitherB. neitherC. allD. both21.—What the number of the students in your school?—About two thousands. A number of them from England.A. is ; areB. is ; isC. are ; isD. are ; are22. the teachers in their school is about 200 and one fourth of them are teachers.A. A number of ; womenB.A number of ; womanC. The number of ; womenD. The number of ; woman23.—Guess how much it costs?—I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.A. fromB. betweenC. amongD.with24.—What do you often do classes to relax yourself?—Listen to music.A. overB. amongC. betweenD. through25.—The cake looks .—Yes, and it tastes even _______.A. well ; goodB.nice ; betterC. good; worseD. better; best26. I didn’t sleep ______ last night. I feel tired now.A. wellB. niceC. fineD. good27.—_______ do you visit your grandparents?—Once a week.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD. How many28.—_______ will the 30th London Olympic Games be held, do you know?—In two years.A. How longB. How oftenC. How soonD.How much29.—Granny, you look so weak. What’s wrong with you? —Terrible. The factory made _______ noise. It was ______ noisy that I couldn’t sleep well last night.A. too much; soB. much too; soC. too much; tooD. too much; much too30.—Has John come _______?—Yes. He has ______ been here for 10 minutes.A. yet ; alreadyB. already ; yetC. already ; alreadyD. yet ; yet【辨析与讲解】1.spend，take，cost，paySpend的宾语通常是时间、金钱。