EXERCISE5

【精品】初级Exercise 5英语分级阅读A篇阅读材料Sam: Come on, it's time for school.Mike: What class do you have today?Sam: I have math, music and PE. How about you?Mike: I have English, art and music.Sam: I like English. What about you?Mike: I like music.知识点提要Sentence(句子): 1. It's time for school.到上学的时间了。

这里的It's time for…到…的时间了。

Vocabulary(词汇)：1.how/what about 怎么样 2.have 有 3.math 数学 4.class 课 5 music音乐能力测试选择正确的答案填在括号里。

（）1.Sam has _______ today.A. mathB. EnglishC. art（）2.Mike has _______ today.A. mathB. EnglishC. PE（）3.Sam and Mike have ______ today.A. mathB. EnglishC. musicB篇阅读材料We usually go to the bookstore on Sundays. But I have to clean the house this Sunday. Because it's dirty. My mother cleans the kitchen and my father cleans the study. I clean the living room. Look, the house is nice and clean.Then we watch TV on the sofa and eat fruits. We are tired but happy.知识点提要Sentence(句子): 1. We usually go to the bookstore on Sundays.我们每周日通常去书店。

人教版五年级下册英语Unit1单词表eat breakfast /ˈbrekfəst/吃早饭have……class上……课play sports进行体育运动exercise/ˈeksəsaɪz/活动；运动do morning exercises 做早操eat dinner吃晚饭clean my room打扫我的房间go for a walk散步go shopping去买东西；购物take/teɪk/学习；上（课）dancing/ˈdɑ:nsɪŋ/跳舞；舞蹈take a dancing class 上舞蹈课when/wen/什么时候；何时after/ˈɑ:ftə(r)/在（时间）后start/stɑ:t/开始usually/ˈju:ʒuəl/通常地；惯常地Spain/speɪn/西班牙late/leɪt/晚；迟a.m./ˌeɪˈem/午前；上午p.m./ˌpi: ˈem/午后；下午why/waɪ/为什么shop购物work/wɜ:k/工作last/lɑ:st/上一个的；刚过去的sound/saʊnd/听起来好像al so/ˈɔ:lsəʊ/还；也busy/ˈbɪzi/忙的need/ni:d/需要play/pleɪ/戏剧；剧本letter/ˈletə(r)/信live/lɪv/居住island/ˈaɪlənd/岛always/ˈɔ:lweɪz/总是；一直cave/keɪv/山洞；洞穴go swimming去游泳win/wɪn/获胜人教版五年级下册英语Unit2单词表spring/sprɪŋ/春天summer/ˈsʌmə(r)/夏天autumn/ˈɔ:təm/秋天winter/ˈwɪntə(r)/冬天season/ˈsi:zn/季节picnic/ˈpɪknɪk/野餐go on a picnic 去野餐pick/pɪk/摘；采集pick apples 摘苹果snowman/ˈsnəʊmæn/雪人make a snowman 堆雪人go swimming去游泳which/wɪtʃ/哪一个best/best/最；最高程度地snow/snəʊ/雪good job做得好because/bɪˈkɒz/因为vacation/vəˈkeɪʃn/假期all/ɔ:l/全；完全pink/pɪŋk/粉色；粉色的lovely/ˈlʌvli/可爱的；美丽的leaf/li:f/叶子（复数leaves/li:vz/）fall/fɔ:l/落下；【美】秋天paint/peɪnt/用颜料绘画人教版五年级下册英语Unit3单词表January/ˈdʒænjuər/一月February/ˈfebruər/二月March/mɑ:t/三月April/ˈeɪprə/四月May/meɪ/五月June/dʒu:n/六月July/dʒuˈlaɪ/七月August/ˈɔ:gəst/八月September/sepˈtembə(r)/九月October/ɒkˈtəʊbə(r)/十月November/nəʊˈvembə(r)/十一月December/dɪˈsembə(r)/十二月few/fˈju:/不多；很少a few 一些thing/θɪŋ/事情meet/mi:t/集会；开会sports meet运动会Easter/i:stə(r)/复活节trip/trɪp/旅行ear/jɪə(r)/年plant/plɑ:nt/种植contest/'kɒntest/比赛；竞赛the Great Wall长城national/ˈnæʃnəl/国家的National Day 国庆日American/əˈmerɪkən/美国的Thanksgiving/ˌθæŋks'ɡɪvɪŋ/感恩节Christmas/ˈkrɪsməs/圣诞节holiday/ˈhɒlədeɪ/假日；节日game/geɪm/游戏roll/rəʊl/滚动look for寻找chocolate/ˈtʃɒklət/巧克力bunny/ˈbʌni/（用作儿语）兔子RSVP（尤用于请柬）请赐复by/baɪ/在……之前人教版五年级下册英语Unit4单词表first（1st）/fɜ:st/第一（的）second（2nd）/ˈsekənd/第二（的）third（3rd）/θɜ:d/第三（的）fourth（4th）/fɔ:θ/第四（的）fifth（5th）/fɪfθ/第五（的）twelfth（12th）/twelfθ/第十二（的）twentieth（20th）/'twentɪəθ/第二十（的）twenty-first（21st）/ˈtwenti: fə:st/第二十一（的）twenty-third（23rd）/ˌtwentɪ'θɜ:d/第二十三（的）0thirtieth（30th）/'θɜ:tɪəθ/第三十（的）special/ˈspeʃl/特殊的；特别的fool/fu:l/蠢人；傻瓜kitten/ˈkɪtn/小猫diary/ˈdaɪəri/日记still/stɪl/仍然；依旧；还是noise/nɔɪz/声音；响声；嗓音fur/fɜ:(r)/（某些动物的）浓密的软毛8open/ˈəʊpən/开着的walk/wɔ:k/行走人教版五年级下册英语Unit5单词表mine/maɪn/我的yours/jɔ:z/你（们）的his/hɪz/他的hers/hɜ:z/她的theirs/eeəz/他们的；她们的；它们的ours/ˈaʊəz/我们的climbing/ˈklaɪmɪŋ/（climb/klaɪm/的ing形式）（正在）攀登；攀爬eating/ˈi:tɪŋ/（eat的-ing形式）（正在）吃playing/ˈpleɪɪŋ/（play的-ing形式）（正在）玩耍jumping/'dʒʌmpɪŋ/（jump/dʒʌmp/的-ing 形式）（正在）跳sleeping/'sli:pɪŋ/（sleep/sli:p/的-ing形式）（正在）睡觉drinking/ˈdrɪŋkɪŋ/（drink/drɪŋk/的-ing形式）（正在）喝（水）each/i:t/每一；各一other/ˈʌeə(r)/其他each other 相互excited/ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/兴奋的；激动的like/laɪk/像……那样人教版五年级下册英语Unit6单词表doing morning exercises（正在）做早操having……class（正在）上……课eating lunch（正在）吃午饭reading a book（正在）看书listening to music（正在）听音乐keep/ki:p/保持某种状态keep to the right 靠右keep your desk clean 保持你的课桌干净talk quietly小声讲话turn/tɜ:n /顺序take turns 按顺序来bamboo/ˌbæmˈbu:/竹子its/ɪts/（指事物、动物或幼儿）它的；他的；她的show/ʃəʊ/给人看；指引anything/ˈeniθɪŋ/任何事物else/els/另外；其他exhibition/ˌeksɪˈbɪʃn/展览say/seɪ/说；讲have a look看一看sushi/su:ʃ/寿司teach/ti:tʃ/教sure/ʃʊə(r)/（表示同意）当然Canadian/kəˈneɪdiən/加拿大的Spanish/ˈspænɪʃ/西班牙的人教版五年级下册英语Unit1单词表1. eat break fast2. have……class3. play sports4. exercise5. eat dinner6. clean my room7. go for a walk8. go shopping9. take10. dancing11. when12. after13. start14. usually15. Spain16. late17. a.m.18. p.m.19. why20. shop 21. work22. last23. sound24. also25. busy26. need27. play28. letter29. live30. island31. always32. cave33. go swimming34. win人教版五年级下册英语Unit2单词表1. spring2. summer3. autumn4. winter5. season6. picnic7. pick8. snowman9. go swimming10. which11. best12. snow13. good job14. because15. vacation 16. all17. pink18. lovely19. leaf20. fall21. paint人教版五年级下册英语Unit3单词表1. January2. February3. March4. April5. May6. June7. July8. August9. September 10. October11. November12. December13. few14. thing15. meet16. sports meet17. Easter18. trip19. year20. plant21. contest22. the Great Wall23. national 24. American25. Thanksgiving26. Christmas27. holiday28. game29. roll30. look for31. chocolate32. bunny33. RSVP34. by人教版五年级下册英语Unit4单词表1. first（1st）2. second（2nd）3. third（3rd）4. fourth（4th）5. fifth（5th）6. twelfth（12th）7. twentieth（20th）8. twenty-first（21st）9. twenty-third（23rd）10. thirtieth（30th）11. special12. fool13. kitten14. diary15. still16. noise17. fur18. open19. walk人教版五年级下册英语Unit5单词表mine2. yours3. his4. hers5. theirs6. ours7. climbing8. eating9. playing10. jumping11. sleeping12. drinking13. each14. other15. excited16. like人教版五年级下册英语Unit6单词表1.doing morning exercises2. having……class3. eating lunch4. reading a book5. listening to music6. keep7. talk quietly8. turn9. bamboo10. its11. show12. anything13. else14. exhibition15. say16. have a look17. sushi18. teach19. sure20. Canadian21. Spanish。

实用英语教程第一册课后练习答案Unit 1 Passage AExercise 5:1.开设账户；与银行结账；活期存款账户；a savings account.2.适应新的生活；adjust to the life in a big city; 校准手表；调整误差。

3.坐落在商业中心；be located in the city centre; 找到那家商店；locate a place on the map.4.对新方法感到困惑；迷惑不解的学生；混淆黑白；弄乱账目。

Exercise 6:1-5in a row; handle; account; cope with; adds to;6-10 clue; savings; adjust to; Now that; check;11-15 located; had…off; on her own; confused; aspect. Exercise 7:1.We want to look for a place where no cars are parkedon the streets.2.The house he lives in was once a village post office.3.In 2005 we moved to Boston where my grandparentslived.4.She asked me to put my books in her office where Icould find them quickly and easily.5.They showed us the place where they once lived andworked.Exercise 8:1-5 working; to be…talking; not turning on; taking…to get; going;6-10 laughing; going; swimming; living; carrying. Passage B Exercise 3:1-5 opportunity; stay young; grew up; secret; achieved; 6-10smiled at; take on; shared; introduce; turn around; 11-15 challenge; looked around; experience; retire; dreaming of.Exercise 4:1.In our first class, we met a woman who was highlysuccessful in her business.2.I was lucky enough to have a kind and patient teacherwho often praised all of the students.3.The man who retired at 54 went back to work for thecompany on a part time basis.4.These students who attended the course passed theexam with a B.5.He rang James who was a good friend as well as thefamily doctor.Skills Development and PracticePractice 3:3-1-1-8: 一般阅读；定期航班；固定工作；常客；匀速；普通汽油；规则动词；正规军。

Exercise FiveI. Vocabulary and structure.1. in an atmosphere of simple living was what her parents wished for.A. The girl was educatedB. The girl educatedC. The girl’s being educatedD. The girl to be educated2. the calculation is right, scientists can never be sure that they have included all variables and modeled them accurately.A. Even ifB. As far asC. If onlyD. So long as3. All flights because of the snowstorm, many passengers could do nothing but take the train.A. had been canceledB. have been canceledC. were canceledD. having been canceled4. Research findings show we spend about two hours dreaming every night, no matter what we during the day.A. should have doneB. would have doneC. may have doneD. must have done5. “Y ou are very selfish. It’s high time you that you are not the most important person in the world,” Edgar said to his boss angrily.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizeD. should realize6. In the course of her life, Mary Anne Sadlier , some fifty of them original novels and collections of stories.A. produced nearly sixty booksB. produced sixty books nearlyC. nearly sixty books producedD. sixty books nearly produced7. The activities of the international marketing researchers are frequently much broader than .A. the domestic marketer hasB. the domestic marketer doesC. those of the domestic marketerD. that which has the domestic marketer8. A nation’s merchant marine is made up of its commercial ships and the personnel .A. they operate themB. who operate themC. they operate whomD. who do they operate9. The remarkable gains in the general health of the population in the world have been due in large measure the efforts of some great doctors.A. forB. withC. byD. to10. Today’s libraries differ greatly from .A. the pastB. that are pastC. those of the pastD. those past11. The bus moved slowly in the heavy fog. As a result , we arrived at our _____ almost two hours later.A. destinationB. deliveryC. detectionD. depression12. The captured criminals were _____ in chains through the streets.A. exhibitedB. paradedC. displayedD. paralleled13. If he wants to get to Shanghai tonight, he has no _____ but to go by plane.A. selectionB. substituteC. probabilityD. alternative14. In the 18th century you had to keep on sharpening the point of your feather pen and _____ it in ink while you were writing.A. droppingB. dippingC. tippingD. slipping15. Many a delegate was in favor of his proposal that a special committee be _____ to investigate the incident.A. set outB. set asideC. set upD. set down16. Serious infections can retard and even _____ the growth of tumors in mammals.A. increaseB. fastenC. haltD. finish17. Don’t you consider it wrong to _____ in examinations?A. deceiveB. cheatC. swindleD. blackmail18. A new administrator sighed on to lead Memorial Hospital on Tuesday after an _____ search that resulted in 70 applications.A. extensiveB. expansiveC. intensiveD. expensive19. Now that external pressures are no longer enough to keep most couples together, a more _____ approach is called for.A. conscientiousB. consciousC. consecutiveD. conscience20. They _____ a friend before leaving the parking lot this morning.A bumped B. witnessed C. chanced D. encountered21. The railways are about to _______ a major program of modernization.A.arrive atB. put onC. expose toD. embark on22. It is _______ that he is the country's greatest writer.A. acknowledgedB. unconsciousC. rigidD. subconscious23. This discovery marks a significant technological __________.A. processB. adventureC. projectD. advance24. It's good he enjoys his own ______because he has a very lonely job.A. companyB. securityC. sakeD. reverse25. I felt I couldn't cope with the situation and was in desperate need of some __________.A.remarkB. reassuranceC. assumptionD. complaints26. I'd like to buy you a meal __________ all your hospitalityA. to approveB. to demonstrateC. in return forD. in addition to27. They felt helpless, __________, and incapable of handling the jobA. confidentB. enviousC. insecureD. criticized28. This can lead to unnecessary __________ over a child's quite normal behavior.A. emotionB. functionsC. pressureD. anxiety29. He __________ in the children's games.A. glancedB. observedC. engagedD. frustrated30. __________ mistakes and weaknesses, it did a great deal of good work inside the trade union.A. No matter whatB. AlthoughC. In spiteD. DespiteII. Reading comprehension.Passage 1After practicing as a surgeon for several years, Dr. Ginoux decided to apply for a membership in the American College of Surgeons, a highly selective and distinguishedprofessional organization.As part of the application procedure, Dr. Ginoux was asked to prepare a list of all the operations performed in the previous seven years. Slowly, as she worked on the long list, she began to feel uncertain. She began to question some of her decisions. Had she used the best technique in that case? Maybe, in this case, she should have run one more test before operating? On the other hand, maybe she should have … Would the doctors on th e selection committee understand that, as the only trained surgeon in the area, she usually could not get advice from others and therefore, had to rely completely on her own judgment? For the first time, Dr. Ginoux felt lonely and isolated.The longer Dr. Ginoux worked on the application forms, the more depressed she became. As hope faded, she wondered if a “country doctor” had a realistic chance of being accepted by the American College of Surgeons.1. Dr. Ginoux was working in _______.A. a large cityB. the American College of SurgeonsC. an area far from any big cityD. a selection organization2. The application forms must include _______.A. the decision procedureB. a record of all the operationsC. the best techniqueD. a list of advice and judgments3. It was most probable that Dr. Ginoux was _______.A. a member in organizationB. a well-trained surgeonC. a graduate from the American College of SurgeonsD. a distinguished surgeon in America4. When she was filling the application forms, Dr. Ginoux began to be _______.A. realisticB. distinguishedC. perplexedD. decisive5. When filling the forms, Dr. Ginoux felt depressed because _______.A. she didn’t perform enough operationsB. some operations were unsuccessfulC. she didn’t get advice from the selection committeeD. she was doubtful about her operationsPassage 2Many rules governing speech patterns are learned in childhood and people grow up thinking that everyone has the same rules for speaking. People unconsciously expect others to use the same modes of expression as they do. But this may lead to mistakes. For instance, not all languages use silence and interruptions in the same way. Have you observed the ways people from different cultures use silence? Have you noticed that some people interrupt conversations more than other people? All cultures do not have the same rules governing these areas of communication.Many Americans interrupt silence in a conversation to mean disapproval, disagreement, or unsuccessful communication. They often try to fill silence by saying something even if they have nothing to say! On the other hand, Americans do not appreciate a person who dominates a conversation. Knowing when to take turns in conversation in another language can sometimes cause difficulty. Should you wait until someone has finished a sentence before contributing to a discussion, or can you break into the middle of someone's sentence? Interrupting someone who is speaking is considered rude in the United States. Even children are taught explicitly not to interrupt.Individuals in every culture have similar basic needs but express them differently. In daily life we all initiate conversation, use formal and informal speech, give praise, express disagreement, seek information, and extend invitations. Some of the verbal patterns we use are influenced by our culture. Whereas directness in speech is common in the United States, indirectness is the rule in parts of the Far East. Thus people from both of theseparts of the world would probably express criticism of others differently. In parts of the Middle East a host is expected to offer food several times but in the United States he may make an offer only once or twice. The different modes of expression represent variations on the same theme. Each language reflects and creates cultural attitudes; each has a unique way of expressing human need.6. The main idea of the passage is that ______.A. invitations may not always be genuineB. it is not polite to interrupt a conversationC. there are unwritten and tacit rules of speaking that affect verbal interactionD. directness is characteristic of American verbal interaction7. People sometimes make mistakes in communication because ______.A. they do not listen to othersB. they expect others to be like themC. they tend to be self-centeredD. they are not considerate8. The author implies that silence in conversation ______.A. always means disapproval and disagreement in the American cultureB. means unsuccessful communication in all culturesC. is interrupted in the same way in both the East and the WestD. often makes Americans feel uncomfortable during conversation9. Which statement of the difference between the American culture and the culture of parts of East Asia is NOT true?A. The American people tend to be more direct in their speech than those in the FarEast.B. The Americans use more informal speech than the East Asian people.C. People from the two different cultures might express criticism differently.D. A Middle East host might offer food several times to his gusts, whereas an Americanhost would only offer once or twice.10. The last paragraph states that people from various cultures ______.A.share common needs but express them differentlyB. share common needs so they express them similarlyC. express their uncommon needs in similar waysD. share no common needs and therefore have no similar expressionPassage 3Botany, the study of plants, occupies a peculiar position in the history of human knowledge. For many thousands of years it was the one field of awareness about which humans had anything more than the vaguest of insights. It is impossible to know today just what our Stone Age ancestors knew about plants, but from what we can observe of preindustrial societies that still exist; a detailed learning of plants and their properties must be extremely ancient. This is logical. Plants are the basis of the food pyramid for all living things, even of other plants. They have always been enormously important to the welfare of peoples, not only for food, but also for clothing, weapons, tools, dyes, medicines, shelter, and a great many other purpose. Tribes living today in the jungles of the Amazon recognize liberally hundreds of plants and know many properties of each. To them botany, as such, has no name and is probably not even recognized as a special branch of "knowledge" at all.Unfortunately, the more Industrialized we become the farther away we more from direct contact with plants, and the less distinct our knowledge of botany grows. Y et everyone comes unconsciously on an amazing amount of botanical knowledge, and few people will fail to recognize a rose, an apple, or an orchid. When our Neolithic ancestors, living in the Middle East about 10, 000 years ago, discovered that certain grasses could be harvested and their seeds planted for richer yields the next season, the first great step in a new association of plants and humans was taken. Grains were discovered and from them flowed the marvel of agriculture: cultivated crops. From then on, humans would increasingly take their living from the controlled production of a few plants, rather than getting a little here and a little there from many varieties that grew wild - and the accumulated knowledge of tens of thousands of years of experience and intimacy with plants in the wild world would begin to fade away.11. Which of the following can be inferred from the passage?A. The early humans did not enjoy the study of botany.B. They thought there were no needs to cultivate crops.C. They probably had extensive knowledge of plants.D. They placed great importance on the ownership of property.12. What does the comment "this is logical" mean?A. It is reasonable to assume that our ancestors behaved very much like people inpreindustrial societies.B. Human knowledge of plants is well organized and detailed.C. There is no clear way to determine the extent of our ancestor's knowledge of plants.D. It is not surprising that early humans had a detailed knowledge of plants13. According to the passage, why has the accumulated knowledge of botany begun tofade away?A. People no longer valued plants as a useful resource.B. Direct contact with a variety of plants has decreased.C. Many wild plants changed their properties somehow and invalidated humanknowledge.D. Research is unable to keep up with the increasing numbers of plants.14. According to the passage, what was the first great step toward the practice of agriculture?A. The discovery of grasses that could be harvested and replanted.B. The changing diets of early humans.C. The development of a system of names fro plants.D. The invention of agricultural implements and machinery.15. The relationship between botany and agriculture is similar to the relationship between zoology (the study of animals) and ______.A. sheep raisingB. deer huntingC. bird watchingD. horsebackIII. CLOZECars are an important 1 of life in the Untied States. 2 most people feel that they are poor. And 3 if a person is poor he doesn’t feel really poor 4 he has a car.There are three main reasons the car became so 5 in the United States. 6 of all the county is a huge one and Americans like to move 7 in it. The car provides the most comfortable and 8 form of transportation.9 a car people can go any place without spending a lot of money.The second reason cars are popular is the fact 10 the United States never developed 11 and inexpensive form of public 12 . Long-distance trains have never been 13 common in the United States as they are in other parts of world. Nowadays there is a good system of air-service 14 by planes. But it is 15 expensive to be used frequently.The third reason is the most important one, though. The American spirit of independence is 16 really made cars popular. Americans don’t like to wait 17 a bus, or a train or even a plane. They don’t like to 18 to exact schedule. A car gives them the freedom to schedule 19 time. And this is the freedom that Americans want 20 to have.1. A role B part C effect D basis2. A Without a car B Not with a carC Without no carD With not a car3. A ever B still C even D quite4. A although B when C whether D but5. A qualified B increasing C developing D popular6. A First B Firstly C At first D The first7. A around B on C along D forth8. A cheap B most cheap C cheapest D cheaper9. A Through B Since C With D As10. A which B that C where D what11. A in interested B an affected C an efficient D a satisfied12. A movement B carriage C shipping D transportation13. A quite B very C too D as14. A providing B to provide C provided D provides15. A very B so C too D as16. A that B what C how D which17. A for B on C beside D about18. A follow B further C chase D run19. A their own B their self C theirs own D theirs self20. A best B most C worst D leastIV. Translation1. I dare not go there___________________________(惟恐怕被他看见).2. We left the house early___________________________(希望能避开交通阻塞).3. After he left college,________________________（他的父亲出资帮他经营家具业）.4. ________________________(自从我们制定了新规章制度), fewer people have been late to work.V. WritingA letter to the University President about the Canteen Service on Campus假设你是李明，请你就本校食堂的状况给校长写一封信，内容应设计食堂的饭菜质量、价格、环境、服务等，可以是表扬，可以是批评建议，也可以兼而有之。

exercise的用法exercise有运动;练习;作业等意思，那么你知道exercise的用法吗?下面跟着店铺一起来学习一下，希望对大家的学习有所帮助!exercise的用法大全：exercise的用法1：exercise用作名词的基本意思是“运动,锻炼”。

指适用于正常人的一般性的以健身为目的的“体质锻炼”,也可指脑力方面的锻炼,还可指适用于运动员的“专业训练”。

exercise的用法2：exercise作“练习,习题”解有时可用作定语; 作“使用,应用”解时,其结果常常是有效的; 作“演习,操练”解时常用复数。

exercise的用法3：exercise的复数形式在美式英语中还可表示各种“典礼，仪式”,在英国则限于指宗教的“典礼,仪式”。

例如: They didn't attend to the graduation exer- cises yesterday.他们昨天没有参加毕业典礼。

(AmE)He went to the church for religious exerc- ises.他到教堂去参加宗教仪式。

(BrE,AmE) exercise的用法4：exercise的基本含义是反复地进行某一动作或一系列动作,以发展和加强某种能力,尤指为了身体健康或精力充沛而进行的活动。

引申可表示“运用”“行使”或“实行”“执行”等。

exercise的用法5：exercise可用作及物动词,也可用作不及物动词。

用作及物动词时,接名词或代词作宾语。

exercise的用法6：exercise作“练习”解时,其后常接“反身代词+in+ n./v -ing”,其主语既是动作的执行者,又是动作的承受者。

exercise的用法例句：1. His exercise books were full of well deserved red ticks.他的练习本上尽是些红钩钩，都是他应得的。

2. Swimming is probably the best form of exercise you can get.游泳或许是现有的最佳锻炼方式。

牛津上海版（一起）2019-2019学年小学英语四年级上册Module 2 Me, my family and friends Unit 3I have a friend Exercise 5一、抄写单词、词组和句子1.正确抄写下列单词、词组和句子，抄写句子时注意大小写和标点符号①Bryan jackets long shirt green trousers eat the bread②my mother is a nurse she has a white dress二、读一读，填上合适的单词完成句子2.I'm a cook. My father is a ________ (医生).3.I'm not sad. I am ________ (高兴的).4.My coat is blue. My ________(T恤) is green.5.I can't swim. But I can ________(画).三、选词填空6.用所给单词的适当形式填空，每线一词，词数使用不限。

has have jeans T-shirtfriends is（1）Peter and Danny are my________. We are in the same class.（2）Peter ________ short hair. His eyes are big.（3）Peter ________ a bicycle. The bicycle ________ brown.（4）Danny has a pair of blue ________. They are nice.（5）I ________ a sweater. My sweater ________ green.（6）This is my________. It ________white.四、应答配对7.读一读，将字母代号写在横线上。

Exercise 5Conversation OneM: Time to eat!该吃饭了!W: Coming. Oh, I’m starving. Oh yuck! What’s that?来了。

哦,我饿死了。

哦,讨厌的东西!那是什么?M: Ah, now don’t complain!啊，别抱怨了!W: But what is it, and where is mom?那是什么?妈妈在哪里?M: Now, mom puts me in charge of dinner because she’s not feeling well tonight.妈妈让我负责晚餐，因为她今晚不舒服。

W: But what is it… and that smell!但那是什么……还有那股味道!M: It’s pizza. I just followed an old family recipe here, and…这是披萨。

我只是遵循了一个古老的家庭食谱，然后…W: Let me see that… Oh, Dad, you’re missing a page!让我看看……哦，爸爸，你少了一页!M: Oh, uh, well, uh… Well, I couldn’t find the second page of the recipe, but don’t worry. I have plenty of experience around the house. Plenty of experience cooking.哦，呃，呃，呃……呃，我找不到菜谱的第二页了，不过别担心。

我在这方面很有经验。

有丰富的烹饪经验。

W: That’s not what mom says.妈妈不是这么说的。

M: Well, wait, wait. Here let me try a piece first. Here, let me, let me cool this off here. Ohhh, yeah Oh, this is great stuff. 等等，等等。

exercise的用法和例句一、什么是exercise？Exercise是一个英语动词，含义是“运动”、“锻炼”。

它可以用来描述人们参与体育活动或日常活动中的身体运动。

除了作为动词使用外，它也可以作为名词，表示身体锻炼的行为或活动。

二、实物锻炼1. 健身房：Many people go to the gym to exercise regularly.很多人定期到健身房锻炼。

2. 慢跑：I usually exercise in the morning by going for a jog.我通常早上慢跑来锻炼。

3. 游泳：Swimming is a great way to exercise and stay fit.游泳是一种很好的锻炼方式，有助于保持健康。

4. 骑自行车：Cycling is not only a fun activity, but also a good way to exercise your legs.骑自行车不仅是一项有趣的活动，还是锻炼腿部肌肉的好方法。

三、日常生活中的运动1. 上下楼梯：One simple way to get exercise during the day is by taking the stairs instead of the elevator.白天获取运动量的一个简单方法就是走楼梯而不乘电梯。

2. 散步：Walking is a gentle form of exercise that is suitable for people of all ages.散步是一种适合各个年龄段的轻度运动。

3. 游戏活动：Children can get plenty of exercise by playing outdoor games like tag or hide-and-seek.孩子们可以通过玩标签或捉迷藏等户外游戏得到充足的运动量。

四、exercise对身体健康的益处1. 控制体重：Regular exercise can help people maintain a healthy weight or lose excess weight.定期锻炼有助于人们保持适当的体重或减去多余的脂肪。

初三英语完形填空和阅读理解专项练习带答案Exercise 5Name______________一、完形填空从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

I have a very useful dictionary. It has a lot of words. It gives many meaningsfor 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 Thismorning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words:" Draw a picture of your house" I know five words in this sentence, but I didn't understand one word. I 5 "draw". I opened my dictionary and 6 the first meaning of "draw". It was" pull". I said to myself" Now I know all the words, and I think I can understand the sentence. "SO I wrote the meaning of the sentence" Pull a picture of your house. "I read it, and" What is the meaning of it.'? I don't understand it."My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me."Look, Jack. The second meaning of' draw' is' make a picture 8 a pen, a pencil 9 brush'. So the sentence means: Make a picture of your house." I understood ! I thought Dick was wonderful. And 10 I knew how to use my dictionary.( )1. A. some B. another C. each D. the other( )2. A. quickly B. quick C. slow D. slowly( )3. A. how B. who C. what D. when( )4. A. difficult B. hardly C. easy D. easily( )5. A. don't know B. didn't know C. knew D. know( )6. A. looked for B. discovered C. found D. invented( )7. A. by B. out C. up D. with( )8. A. use B. with C. on D. by( )9. A. or a B. and a C. and D. or( )10. A. at last B. at the beginning C. at the end D. at first二．阅读理解AIf you go into the forests with friends, stay with them. If you don't ,you may get lost. If you do get lost, this is what you should do.Sit down and stay where you are. Don't try to find your friends. Let them find you. You can help them to find you by staying in one place.There is another way to help your friends or other people to find you. Give them a signal（信号）by shouting or whistling（吹口哨）three times. Stop. Then shout or whistle three times again. Any signal given three times is a call for help.Keep on shouting or whistling, always three times together. When people hear you, they will give two shouts or two whistles. When a signal is given twice, it is an answer to a call for help. If you don't think that you will get help before night comes, try to make a small room with branches （树枝）.What should you do if you get hungry or need to drink water? You would have to leave your little branch room to look for something to eat and drink. Don't just walk away. Drop small branches as you walk so that you can find your way back.The most important thing to do when you are lost -- stay in one place.( )1. If you get lost in the forests, you should walk everywhere to find your friends as soon as possible.( )2. You can keep on shouting or whistling always three times together for help.( )3. When you hear two shouts or whistles, you know that people will come to help you.( )4. You can't go anywhere even when you feel thirsty or hungry.( )5. You can find your way back to your branch room easily without leaving any branches as you walk.BEven a child knows that nodding（点头）the head means" Yes". But some people will probably be puzzled（迷惑的）when they first come to India. When they talk to an Indian, he often shakes his head. They might think that the Indian does not like what he said, but on the contrary, he is expressing agreement.The Indians have a habit of shaking their heads slightly when they talk to somebody. It doesn't mean" No", but" Yes".If a person doesn't know this, it might cause misunderstanding（误解）.At one time a foreigner in India told his driver who was an Indian to take him to his office. The driver shook his head. The foreigner said his request again and the driver still shook his head. At last, the foreigner shouted angrily, “Drive me to my office at once!” The driver said i n a low voice," Yes, sir, "smiling and shaking his head again at the same time.( )6. In general, nodding the head means and shaking the head means_____A. Yes"..." No"B. "No"..." Yes"C. "Yes"..." Yes"D. "No"..." No"( )7. According to the habit of India, if someone agrees with you, he will ______A. nod his headB. shake his headC. neither nod his head nor shake his headD. both nod his head and shake his head( )8. Why did the Indian driver shake his head when the foreigner asked him todrive him to his office? Because_________.A. the Indian driver had something important to doB. the foreigner agreed to give him only a little moneyC. the driver felt uncomfortable at that timeD. in India shaking the head means agreement( )9. The foreigner became angry because_______.A. the Indian driver didn't want to send him to his officeB. he misunderstood the meaning of shaking the head in IndiaC. he asked the driver to send him to his office,but the driver didn't say any wordsD. the Indian driver asked him for a lot of money( )10. The phrase" on the contrary" means_____.A. 正相反B. 总之C. 与之相同D. 在另一方面CTYPINGThis course(课程) is for those who want to learn to type ,as well as those who want to improve their typing. The course is not common. You are tested in the first class and begin practising at one of eight different skill levels(水平). This allows you to learn at your own speed. Each program lasts 20 hours. Bring your own paper.Course fee(费用): $125 Materials: $25Two hours each evening for two weeks. New classes begin every two weeks.This course is taught by a number of professional business education teachers who have successfully taught typing courses before.UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSThis twelve - hour course is for people who do not know very much about computers, but who need to learn about them. You will learn what computers are, what they can and can't do and how to use them.Course fee: $75 Jan. 4,7,11,14,18 Wed.& Sat. 9:00-11:30a. m. Equipment fee: $10David is a professor(教授) of Computer Science at Beijing University. He has over twenty years of experience in the computer field.STOP SMOKINGDo you want to stop smoking? Have you already tried to stop and failed? Now is the time to stop smoking using the latest methods (方法). You can stop smoking, and this twelve -hour course will help you do it.Course fee: $30 Jan. 2,9,16,23 Mon. 2:00-5:00p. m.Dr John is a practising psychologist who has helped hundreds of people stop smoking. ( )11. If you choose the UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERS course, you will have classes_____.A. from Monday to SundayB. from Monday to FridayC. on Wednesday and SaturdayD. on Saturday and Sunday( )12. The STOP SMOKING course will last_____.A. for half a dayB. for three hoursC. for a weekD. for four weeks( )13. Mr. Black works every morning and evening, but he wants to take part in one of the three courses. Your suggestion is_____.A. TYPINGB. UNDERSTANDING COMPUTERSC. STOP SMOKINGD. all the courses( )14. If you want to learn about computers and at the same time you want toimprove your typing, you will pay_____.A. $75B. $150C. $115D. $235( )15. The special difference between the TYPING course and the other twois_____.A. people with different skill levels may learn at different speedB. you will take a test after the courseC. you will pay the fee before practisingD. you will pay less moneyD是一篇段落顺序打乱的短文，请根据各段大意，给短文重新排序DA. "Why shall I go to him?" Ben asked. "But that would be foolish（愚蠢）!"B. Bob agreed. "Yes, I think you're fight, Ben. Now I'll tell you what to do when you go into a barber's shop next time: look at all the barbers' hair, find out whose hair looks worst, and then go straight to him."C. "Oh ,no, it wouldn't," answered Bob. "Who cut that man's hair? Just think a moment. He couldn't cut it himself, could he? Another of the barbers cut it. So you know he can't be the worst barber."D. Ben went to a barber's shop and had his hair cut, but when he came out, he was not happy with the result. When his friend Bob saw him, he laughed and said," What has happened to your hair, Ben?"E. Ben said, "I tried a new barber's shop today, because I wasn't quite satisfied （满意的）with my old one, but this one seems even worse."本文正确的顺序是：71______72______73______74______75______Exercise 6Name______________一、完形填空Dear sir,I’m writing to you about my staying at your hotel.My wife and I 1 on Saturday,May 15 and stayed for a week,though we were treated 2 and found the Service excellent, we think there are one or two matters we 3 bring your attention.1.We had hoped for a nice 4 from our busy work lives, and your ad said, “comfortable and quiet”.We went to have a chance to ejoy ourselves. However, we were 5 to find that repairs were sometimes needed, but is it 6 necessary to start early in the norning?2.We had hoped to 7 in you “wonderful pool”.To our disappointment, we foud that it was closed for the whole time of our stay.I 8 you do not mind me writing to you 9 these things, but I would be happy if you could give me some explanations. As I 10 at the start,it is a pity,and your service is so well in other fields.( )1.A.left B.arrived C.went D.retumed( )2.A.badly B.equal C.good D.well( )3.should B.can C.may D.will( )4.A.stop B.holiday C.break D.sleep( )5.A.surprised B.happy C.glad D.sad( )6.A.true B.as C.too D.really( )7.A.drop B.swim C.live D.drink( )8.A.wish B.want C.need D.hope( )9.A.with B.for C.about D.at( )10.A.told B.spoke C.said D.noticed二、阅读理解A“How are you?”is a nice question.It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet each other. But “How are you?”is also a very unusual question.It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer.The person who asks“How are you?”hopes to hear the answer“Fine”,even if the person’s friend isn’t fine.The reason is that “How are you?”isn’t really a question and “Fine”isn’t really an answer.They are simply other ways of sayi ng“Hello”or “Hi”.Sometimes,people also don’t say exactly what they mean.For example,when someone Asks “Do you agree?”,the other person might think,“No, I disagree.I think you’re Wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly,so the other person might say“I’m not sure.”It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example,many talks over the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.”Often,the person who wants to hang up gives andexcuse:“Someone’s at the door.”“Something is burning on the stove.”The excuses might be real,or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want totalk any more,but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite,and it doesn’t hurt the other person.Whether they are greeting each other,talking about an idea,of finishing a talk,people don’t say exactly that they are thinking.It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other,and it’s part of the game of language.( )1.When a person in America asks“How are you?”,he or she wants to hear“”A.How are you?B.HelloC.I don’t know.D.Fine( )2.When a person disagree with someone,it is polite to say“”A.You are wrong.I disagree.B.I’m not sure.C.I’m sure I disagree.D.No, I disagree.( )3.A polite way to finish talk is to say“”A.You have to go now.B.I want to hang up.C.I have to go now.D.I don’t want to talk any mo re.( )4.When a person says“I’ve to go now.Someone’s at the door.”,the person may be________..A.giving an excuseB.hurting someone’s feelingC.illD.asking you a question( )5.The rule of the game of language is probably .A.“Always say what you mean”B.“Don’t disagree with people.”C.“Never say exactly what you’re thinking.”D.“Be polite.”BI’ve loved my mother’s desk since I was just tall enough to sit above the top of is Mother sat wriging letters. Standing by her chair,looking at the ink bottle, pens,and white paper,I decided that the act of writing must be a most be a most wonderful thing in the world.Years later,during her final illness,Mother kept different things for my sister and brother.“But the desk,”she said again“is for Elizabeth.”I never saw her angry,never saw her cry.I knew she loved me;she showed it action. But as a young girl.I wanted to have heart-to-heart talks between mother and daughter. They never happened.And a gulf opened b etween us. I was “too emotional（易动感的）”.But she lived“on the surface（表面）”.As years passed and I had my own family. I loved my mother and thanked her for our happy family. I wrote to her in careful words and asked her to let me know in any way she chose that she did forgive me.My hope tumed to disappointment,then little interest and, finally,peace-it seemed that nothing happened. I couldn’t be sure that the letter had even got to Mother. I only knew that I had written it,and I could stop trying to make her into someone she was not.But the present of her desk told me, as she’d never been able to,that she was pleased that writing was my chosen work.. I cleaned the desk carefully and found some papers inside-a photo of my father and a one-page letter,folded and refolded many times.It was my letter.“In any way you choose,Mother,you always chose the act that speaks louder than words.”( )6.The writer began to love her mother’s deskA.after Mother diedB.before she became a writerC.when she was a childD.when Mother gave it to her( )7.The passage shows that .A. Mother was cold on the surface but kind in her heart to her daughterB.Mother was too serious about her daughter in wordsC.Mother wrote to her daughter in careful wordsD.Mother wrote to her daughter in cardful words( )8.The word“gulf”in the passage means.A. deep understanding between the old the youngB. different ideas between mother and daughterC. free talks between mother and daughterD. part of the sea going far in land( )9.What did Mother do with her daughter’s letter asking for forgiveness?A. She had never received the letter.B. For years,she often talked about the letter.C. She didn’t forgive her daughter at all in all her lif e.D. She read the letter again and again till she died.( )10.What’s best title of the passage?A.My Letter to MotherB.Mother and ChildrenC.My Mother’s DeskD.Talks between Mother and me三、任务型阅读理解仔细阅读下面的短文，按要求完成短文后的问题What will the future be like?It’s possible that we may often fly up into space! Out of all the coolest inventions of the year,Time chose Spaceship One as the best. Spaceship One is a 6-meter-long white spaceship. On June 21,American pilot Mike Melvill flew it to space and back-about 100 kilometers up into the sky.（1）Some might say it’s not a big deal.You know,people went to the moon years ago.Well, Spaceship One is special because（2）it is the first spaceship that wasn’t made by the government.It was built and launched（发射）by a private US company.Lots of people want to travel in space.But it’s too expensive.American milliomaire DennisTito paid almost US $ 20 million to become the first space tourist to visit the International Station in 2001. So private companies began to think of making their own spaceship to take other tourists up into space.（3）飞船一号的成功是一个好的开端。

牛津上海版（试用本） 2019-2019 学年小学英语四年级上册 Module 3 Places and activities Unit 2Around my home Exercise 5一、Read and write( 正确抄录以下单词、词组和句子)1.正确抄录以下单词、词组和句子，抄录句子时注意大小写和标点符号。

（1）Nanjing behind clothes next to show you the way our pleasure（2）What's in front of the street？There are some shops.二、 Read and write( 读一读，填上适合的单词达成句子，每线一词)：2.I can see a bottle of milk on the________桌(子 ).3.On Nanjing Road, you can see many（旅店）and________(餐馆).4.We can buy some________(postcard)in the post office.三、 Read and write( 用所给单词的适合形式填空，每线一词)5.There________(be) some water. There_______(be) some biscuits.6.—What________in the cinema?—There are many________(boy).7.—Can________(you) father________(dive) ?—Yes.8.This is________(I) friend. He________(have) a long rope.9.—How many________(computer) ?—There________(be) one.四、 Read and match( 读一读，应答配对 )10.情形社交⑴What's in the canteen?________ A. There are some books.⑵What's in the classroom?________ B. There are some tables.⑶What's in the library?________ C. No, there is not.⑷Is there a table in the canteen?________ D. Yes, there's a table.⑸Are there any books in the library?________ E. There are some desks.⑹Is there a cupboard in the classroom?________ F. Yes, there are some.五、 Read and write( 阅读短文，填入适合的单词)11.阅读短文，填入适合的单词，使其内容通畅，每线一词，首字母已给。