1992年6月英语六级真题试卷

1991年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷Part I Listening Comprehension (20 minutes) Section A1. A) She wants to return the skirt her husband bought.B) She wants to buy another skirt.C) She wants to change the blue skirt for a yellow one.D) She wants to change the yellow skirt for a blue one.2. A) It’s too expensive.B) It isn’t needed.C) It should be built.D) A college would be better.3. A) Jack’s car was stolen.B) Jack sold his car.C) Jack bought a new car.D) Jack had a car accident.4. A) Some people pretend to know what they really don’t.B) What the woman said is true.C) What the woman said is wrong.D) He knows more than the woman does.5. A) The woman’s job is a librarian.B) Women’s rights in society.C) An important election.D) Career planning.6. A) She thinks it is easier said than done.B) She totally agrees with him.C) She feels that what he says is simply nonsense.D) She thinks that he is rather impolite person.7. A) To clean the yard.B) To weed the garden.C) To hire a gardener.D) To work in the flower beds.8. A) On the 6th of June.B) On the 8th of June.C) On the 9th of June.D) On the 19th of June.9. A) The man thinks the woman is wasting her time.B) The man thinks the woman should make full use of her time.C) Th e man is eager to know the woman’s answer.D) The man can wait and there is no need for her to hurry.10. A) To run into each other.B) To get bargains.C) To avoid the crowds.D) To join the crowds.Section BPassage One Questions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. A) Because of their love for hobbies and pastimes.B) Because of their enthusiasm for sports.C) Because of their fear of heart attacks.D) Because of their strong desire for good health.12. A) It was decreasing.B) It was increasing.C) It remained almost unchanged.D) It was going up slowly.13. A) Those who have heart attacks.B) Those who have the desire to be physically fit.C) Those who have spare time.D) Those who have inactive jobs.Passage Two Questions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. A) In the white pages.B) In the blue pages.C) In the yellow pages.D) In a special section.15. A) On the first page of the telephone book.B) At the end of the telephone book.C) In the front of the white pages.D) Right after the white pages.16. A) Check your number and call again.B) Tell the operator what has happened.C) Ask the operator to put you through.D) Ask the operator what has happened.Passage ThreeQuestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. A) Its specialization in transporting small packages.B) The low cost of its service.C) Being the first airline to send urgent letters.D) Its modern sorting facilities.18. A) 10,000.B) 35.C) 130.D) 30.19. A) Because of its good airport facilities.B) Because of its location in the country.C) Because of its size.D) Because of its round-the-clock service.20. A) Its full-time staff.B) The postmen who work in Memphis.C) Students who work in their spare time.D) The staff members of the International Airport.Part II Reading Comprehension (35 minutes)Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.It is natural for young people to be critical of their parents at times and to blame them for most of the misunderstandings between them. They have always complained, more or less justly, that their parents areout of touch with modern ways; that they are possessive and dominant that they do not trust their children to deal with crises; that they talk too much about certain problems and that they have no sense of humour, at least in parent-child relationships.I think it is true that parents often underestimate their teenage children and also forget how they themselves felt when young.Young people often irritate their parents with their choices in clothes and hairstyles, in entertainers and music. This is not their motive. They feel cut off from the adult world into which they have not yet been accepted. So they create a culture and society of their own. Then, if it turns out that their music or entertainers or vocabulary or clothes or hairstyles irritate their parents, this gives them additional enjoyment. They feel they are superior, at least in a small way, and that they are leaders in style and taste.Sometimes you are resistant, and proud because you do not want your parents to approve of what you do. If they did approve, it looks as if you are betraying your own age group. But in that case, you are assuming that you are the underdog: you can’t win but at least you can keep your honour. This is a passive way of looking at things. It is natural enough after long years of childhood, when you were completely under your parents’ control. But it ignores the fact that you are now beginning to be responsible for yourself.If you plan to control your life, co-operation can be part of that plan. You can charm others, especially parents, into doing things the ways you want. You can impress others with your sense of responsibility and initiative, so that they will give you the authority to do what you want to do.21. The author is primarily addressing ________.A) parents of teenagersB) newspaper readersC) those who give advice to teenagersD) teenagers22. The first paragraph is mainly about ________.A) the teenagers’ criticism of their parentsB) misunderstandings between teenagers and their parentsC) the dominance of the parents over their childrenD) the teenagers’ ability to deal with crises23. Teenagers tend to have strange clothes and hairstyles because they ________.A) want to show their existence by creating a culture of their ownB) have a strong desire to be leaders in style and tasteC) have no other way to enjoy themselves betterD) want to irritate their parents24. Teenagers do not want their parents to approve of whatever they do because they ________.A) have already been accepted into the adult worldB) feel that they are superior in a small way to the adultsC) are not likely to win over the adultsD) have a desire to be independent25. To improve parent-child relationships, teenagers are advised to be ________.A) obedientB) responsibleC) co-operativeD) independentQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The long years of food shortage in this country have suddenly given way to apparent abundance. Stores and shops are choked with food.Rationing (定量供应) is virtually suspended, and overseas suppliers have been asked to hold back deliveries. Yet, instead of joy, there is widespread uneasiness and confusion. Why do food prices keep on rising, when there seems to be so much more food about? Is the abundance only temporary, or has it come to stay? Does it mean that we need to think less now about producing more food at home? No one knows what to expect.The recent growth of export surpluses on the world food market has certainly been unexpectedly great, partly because a strange sequence of two successful grain harvests. North America is now being followed by a third. Most of Britain’s overseas suppliers of meat, too, are offering more this year and home production has also risen.But the effect of all this on the food situation in this country has been made worse by a simultaneous rise in food prices, due chiefly to the gradual cutting down of government support for food. The shops are overstocked with food not only because there is more food available, but also because people, frightened by high prices, are buying less of it.Moreover, the rise in domestic prices has come at a time when world prices have begun to fall, with the result that imported food, with the exception of grain, is often cheaper than the home-produced variety. And now grain prices, too, are falling. Consumers are beginning to ask why they should not be enabled to benefit from this trend.The significance of these developments is not lost on farmers. The older generation have seen it all happen before. Despite the present price and market guarantees, farmers fear they are about to be squeezed between cheap food imports and a shrinking home market. Present production is running at 51 per cent above pre-war levels, and the government has called for an expansion to 60 per cent by 1956; but repeated Ministerial advice is carrying little weight and the expansion programme is not working very well.26. Why is there “wide-spread uneasiness and confusion about the food situation in Britain?”A) The abundant food supply is not expected to last.B) Britain is importing less food.C) Despite the abundance, food prices keep rising.D) Britain will cut back on its production of food.27. The main reason for the rise in food prices is that ________.A) people are buying less foodB) the government is providing less financial support for agricultureC) domestic food production has decreasedD) imported food is driving prices higher28. Why didn’t the government’s expansion programme work very well?A) Because the farmers were uncertain about the financial support the government guaranteed.B) Because the farmers were uncertain about the benefits of expanding production.C) Because the farmers were uncertain about whether foreign markets could be found for theirproduce.D) Because the older generation of farmers were strongly against the programmer.29. The decrease in world food price was a result of ________.A) a sharp fall in the purchasing power of the consumersB) a sharp fall in the cost of food productionC) the overproduction of food in the food-importing countriesD) the overproduction on the part of the main food-exporting countries30. What did the future look like for Britain’s food production at the time this article was written?A) The fall in world food prices would benefit British food producers.B) An expansion of food production was at hand.C) British food producers would receive more government financial support.D) It looks depressing despite government guarantees.Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.It is hard to predict how science is going to turn out, and if it is really good science it is impossible to predict. If the things to be found are actually new, they are by definition unknown in advance. You cannot make choices in this matter. You either have science or you don’t, and if you have it you are obliged to accept the surprising and disturbing pieces of information, along with the neat and promptly useful bits.The only solid piece of scientific truth about which I feel totally confident is that we are profoundly ignorant about nature. Indeed, I regard this as the major discovery of the past hundred years of biology. It is, in its way, an illumination piece of news. It would have amazed the brightest minds of the 18th century Enlightenment (启蒙运动) to be told by any of us how little we know and how bewildering seems the way ahead. It is this sudden confrontation with the depth and scope of ignorance that represents the most significant contribution of the 20th century science to the human intellect. In earlier times, we either pretended to understand how things worked or ignored the problem, or simply made up stories to fill the gaps. Now that we have begun exploring in earnest, we are getting glimpses of how huge the questions are, and how far from being answered. Because of this, we are depressed. It is not so bad being ignorant if you are totally ignorant; the hard thing is knowing in some detail the reality of ignorance, the worst spots and here and there the not-so-bad spots, but no true light at the end of the tunnel nor even any tunnels that can yet be trusted.But we are making a beginning, and there ought to be some satisfaction. There are probably no questions we can think up that can’t be answered, sooner or later, including even the matter ofconsciousness. To be sure, there may well be questions we can’t think up, ever, and therefore limits to the reach of human intellect, but that is another matter. Within our limits, we should be able to work our way through to all our answers, if we keep at it long enough, and pay attention.31. According to the author, really good science ________.A) would surprise the brightest minds of the 18th century EnlightenmentB) will produce results which cannot be foreseenC) will help people to make the right choice in advanceD) will bring about disturbing results32. It can be inferred from the passage that scientists of the 18th century ________.A) thought that they knew a great deal and could solve most problems of scienceB) were afraid of facing up to the realities of scientific researchC) knew that they were ignorant and wanted to know more about natureD) did more harm than good in promoting man’s understanding of nature33. Which of the following statements is NOT true of scientists in earlier times?A) They invented false theories to explain things they didn’t understand.B) They falsely claimed to know all about nature.C) They did not believe in results from scientific observation.D) They paid little attention to the problems they didn’t understand.34. What is the author’s attitude towards science?A) He is depressed because of the ignorance of scientists.B) He is doubtful because of the enormous difficulties confronting it.C) He is confident though he is aware of the enormous difficulties confronting it.D) He is delighted because of the illuminating scientific findings.35. The author believes that ________.A) man can find solutions to whatever questions concerning nature he can think upB) man can not solve all the problems he can think up because of the limits of human intellectC) sooner or later man can think up all the questions concerning nature and answer themD) questions concerning consciousness are outside the scope of scientific researchDQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.Greenspace facilities are contributing to an important extent to the quality of the urban environment. Fortunately it is no longer necessary that every lecture or every book about this subject has to start with the proof of this idea. At present, it is generally accepted, although more as a self-evident statement than on the base of a closely-reasoned scientific proof. The recognition of the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment is a first step on the right way, this does not mean, however, that sufficient details are known about the functions of greenspace in towns and about the way in which the inhabitants are usingthese spaces. As to this rather complex subject I shall, within the scope of this lecture, enter into one aspect only, namely the recreative function of greenspace facilities.The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation which for many years has been used in town-and-country planning, has in my opinion resulted in disproportionate attention for forms of recreation far from home, whereas there was relatively little attention for improvement of recreative possibilities in the direct neighbourhood of the home. We have come to the conclusion that this is not right, because an important part of the time which we do not pass in sleeping or working, is used for activities at and around home. So it is obvious that recreation in the open air has to begin at the street-door of the house. The urban environment has to offer as many recreation activities as possible, and the design of these has to be such that more obligatory activities can also have a recreative aspect.The very best standard of living is nothing if it is not possible to take a pleasant walk in the district, if the children cannot be allowed to play in the streets, because the risks of traffic are too great, if during shopping you can nowhere find a spot for enjoying for a moment the nice weather, in short, if you only feel yourself at home after the street-door of your house is closed after you.36. According to the author, the importance of greenspaces in the urban environment ________.A) is still unknownB) is usually neglectedC) is being closely studiedD) has been fully recognized37. The theoretical separation of living, working, traffic and recreation has led to ________.A) the disproportion of recreation facilities in the neighbourhoodB) the location of recreation facilities far from homeC) relatively little attention for recreative possibilitiesD) the improvement of recreative possibilities in the neighbourhood38. The author suggests that the recreative possibilities of green space should be provided ________.A) in special areasB) in the suburbsC) in the neighbourhood of the houseD) in gardens and parks39. According to the author, greenspace facilities should be designed in such a way that ________.A) more obligatory activities might take on a recreative aspectB) more and more people might have access to themC) an increasing number of recreative activities might be developedD) recreative activities might be brought into our homes40. The main idea of this passage is that ________.A) better use of greenspace facilities should be made so as to improve the quality of our lifeB) attention must be directed to the improvement of recreative possibilitiesC) the urban environment is providing more recreation activities than it did many years agoD) priority must be given to the development of obligatory activitiesPart III Vocabulary and Structure (20 minutes)41. Tom ________ better than to ask Dick for help.A) shall knowB) shouldn’t knowC) has knownD) should have known42. The magician picked several persons ________ from the audience and asked them to help him withthe performance.A) by accidentB) at randomC) on occasionD) on average43. Water enters into a great variety of chemical reactions, ________ have been mentioned in previouspages.A) a few of itB) a few of thatC) a few of themD) a few of which44. They’ll have you ________ if you don’t pay your taxes.A) to be arrestedB) arrestC) arrestedD) being arrested45. There was a knock at the door. It was the second time someone ________ me that evening.A) had interruptedB) would have interruptedC) to have interruptedD) to interrupted46. Despite their good service, most inns are less costly than hotels of ________ standards.A) equivalentB) alikeC) uniformD) likely47. ________ for your help, we’d never have been able to get over the difficulties.A) Had it notB) If it were notC) Had it not beenD) If we had not been48. Some people either ________ avoid questions of right and wrong or remain neutral about them.A) violentlyB) enthusiasticallyC) sincerely yoursD) deliberately49. There is no easy solution to Japan’s labour ________.A) declineB) vacancyC) rarityD) shortage50. I’m sure your suggestion wil l ________ the problem.A) contribute to solvingB) contribute to solveC) be contributed to solveD) be contributed to solving51. I left for the office earlier than usual this morning ________ traffic jam.A) in line withB) for the sake ofC) in case ofD) at the risk of52. Some areas, ________ their severe weather conditions, are hardly populated.A) due toB) in spite ofC) but forD) with regard to53. The new washing machines are ________ at the rate of fifty a day.A) turned upB) turned downC) turned outD) turned in54. On turning the corner, we saw the road ________ steeply.A) departingB) descendingC) decreasingD) depressing55. The managing director took the ________ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A) guiltB) blameC) chargeD) accusation56. Once they had fame, fortune, secure futures; ________ is utter poverty.A) now that all is leftB) now all that is leftC) now all which is leftD) now all what is left57. The shop-assistant was straight wi th his customers. If an article was of ________ quality he’d tellthem so.A) humbleB) inferiorC) minorD) awkward58. His tastes and habits ________ with those of his wife.A) combineB) competeC) coincideD) compromise59. The branches could hardly ________ the weight of the fruit.A) retainB) sustainC) maintainD) remain60. With all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its ________.A) boundariesB) restraintsC) confinementsD) limitations61. Visitors are asked to ________ with the regulations.A) contrastB) consultC) complyD) conflict62. He ________ so much work that he couldn’t really do it efficiently.A) put onB) turned onC) brought onD) took on63. ________ should any money be given to a small child.A) On no accountB) From all accountsC) Of no accountD) By all accounts64. Without facts, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion for we need to have factual knowledge________ our thinking.A) which to be based onB) which to base uponC) upon which to baseD) to which to be based65. ________ that they may eventually reduce the amount of labor needed on construction sites by 90percent.A) so clever are the construction robotsB) so clever the construction robots areC) such construction robots are cleverD) such clever construction robots are66. All flights ________ because of the storm, they decided to take the train.A) having canceledB) having been canceledC) were canceledD) have been canceled67. The microscope can ________ the object 100 times in diameter.A) magnifyB) increaseC) developD) multiply68. Language belongs to each one of us, to the flower-seller ________ to the professor.A) as much asB) as far asC) the same asD) as long as69. We ________ Edison’s success to his intelligence and hard work.A) subjectB) attributeC) oweD) refer70. She once again went through her composition carefully to ________ all spelling mistakes from it.A) withdrawB) diminishC) abandonD) eliminatePart IV Error Correction (15 minutes)Directions: This part consists of a short passage. In this passage, there are altogether 10 mistakes, one in each numbered line. You may have to change a word, add a word or delete a word. Markout the mistakes and put the corrections in the blanks provided. If you change a word, crossit out and write the correct word in the corresponding blank. If you add a word, put aninsertion mark (∧) in the right place and write the missing word in the blank. If you deletea word, cross it and put a slash (/) in the blank.Example:Television is rapidly becoming the literature of our periods╱. 1. time/times/period╱used for the study of literature as 2. _______\_______Many of the arguments havinga school subject are valid for ∧study of television. 3. ______the______Traditionally, the American farmer has always been independent and hard-working. In the eighteenth century farmers were quite self-sufficient. The farm family grew and made almost nothing it needed. The surplus crop (71) would be sold to buy a few items in the local general store.In 1860, because some of the farm population had (72) moved to the city, yet eighty percent of the American population was still in the country. In the late nineteen century, farm work and life were not much changed from that they had been in the old days. The farmer aroused at (74) dawn or before and had much work to do, with his own muscles like his chief source of power. He used axes, (76) spades and other complicated tools. In his house cooking (77) was done in wood-burning stoves, and the kerosene lamp was the only improvement on the candle. The family’s recreation and social life chiefly consisted a drive in the (78) wagon to the nearby small town or village to transact some business as well as to chat with neighbors who had also come to town. The children attended a small elementary school (often of just one room) to that they had to walk (79) every day, possibly for a few miles. The school term was short so that the children could not help on the farm. (80)Although the whole family worked, and life was not easy, farmers as a class were self-reliant and independent.Part V Writing (30 minutes)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition write a composition based on the graph below.Outline:1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accident as indicated by the graph;2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city;3. Your predictions of what will happen this year.加一个图表Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.1991年6月六级参考答案Part IPart IIPart III71. nothing → everything72. because → although73. nineteen → nineteenth74. that → what75. aroused → arose76. like → as/being77. complicated → simple78. (consist) → (consist) of79. that → which80. not → /作文范文：The graph shows the changing rate of car accidents in Walton city in 1990. The first two months of 1990 showed an increasing trend. The rate rose to 32 in March but fell to 26 in June. From June on the rate was rising again and reached the peak point 39 in August. After August the rate began to decline, and eventually dropped to the lowest point 16 at the end of the year.The highest rate in August was due to unfavorable weather conditions. Humidity and high temperature make drivers impatient, which easily leads to car accidents. The high rate in the first half of 1990 was also caused by the bad weather condition. In Walton City the excessive rain comes at early spring. The rain made road slippery, which often resulted in car accidents.This year the pattern is expected to change. The city government has raised fund to improve the road condition. Two new roads will be finished at the beginning of this year and are expected to open to traffic soon. Furthermore, the new road regulation provides that in summer every car must be air-conditioned. With all these precautions, I’m sure that the rate of car accidents will be much lower this year.1991年6月六级听力原文Section A1. M: Now, what’s your problem, Madam?W: Oh, yes. My husband bought this yellow skirt here yesterday. It is very nice, but it’s not the colour I want. Have you got any blue ones?Q: What does the woman want to do?2. M: The city council has finally voted the funds to build a new high school.W: It’s about time they did it. I don’t know what took them so long.Q: What’s the woman’s opinion about the school?3. M: Last night, jack left his car parked in front of his girl-friend’s house and when he came out to gohome, it was gone.W: Wow! That’s really tough. He just bought it last month, didn’t he?Q: What do you think happened?4. M: Some people know a lot more than they tell.W: Unfortunately the reverse is also true.Q: What does the man mean?5. W: We all talk about how liberated we are, but in fact women are still not equally treated.M: I don’t think so. You’ve got the vote, you’ve got your careers—I think you’ve go everything important.Q: What are they arguing about?6. M: It’s partly your own fault. You should never let in anyone like that unless you’re expecting him.W: It’s all very well to say that, but someone cones to the door and says” electricity “or “gas” and you automatically think he is OK, especially if he shows you a card.Q: How does the woman feel about the man’s remarks?7. M: Your yard is always so beautiful, Cathy. You must have a gardener.W: Oh, no. It would cost at least $50 a month to hire someone to do the work, so I do most of it myself. I enjoy taking care of the flowers, but I have to force myself to do the weeding and cut the grass.Q: What does Cathy like to do?8. M: I’d like to m ake two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th.W: I’m sorry, we’re booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th.Q: When does the man want to leave?9. M: I have to think about your offer. I can’t say “yes” or “no” at the mome nt.W: You can take your time. It will do if you let me know your decision in a day or two.Q: Which of the following is true?10. M: Well, this is a pleasant surprise. It seems to me we ran into each other here last week too.W: You and I must have the same idea. The only way to beat the crowds when you do the grocery shopping on Saturday is to be here when they open at 9:00 o’clock sharp!Q: Why did both of them do grocery shopping at 9:00 o’clock sharp?Section BPassage OneIn recent years, many Americans of both sexes and various ages have become interested in improving their bodies. They have become devoted to physical fitness.Many persons have a strong desire to be more physically fit. By nature, Americans are enthusiastic and energetic about hobbies or pastimes.Many of them apply this enthusiasm, optimism, and energy to running. As a result, there are running clubs to join and numerous books and magazines to read about running.The desire to be physically fit is explained by a “passion” for good hea lth. The high rate of heart attacks in the 1960s caused an increase of interest in improving the human body.Middle-aged men especially suffer from heart attacks. Thus, they are one group strongly interested in more physical exercises. In fact, many doctors encourage their patients to become more physically active,。

历年六级写作真题（1990.1-2004.6）2004年6月Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a letter to the editor of a newspaper complaining about the poor service of a bookstore. You should write atleast 150 words following the outline given below:设想你买了一本英文字典，发现有这样那样的质量问题，书店的服务态度又不好，因此给报社编辑写信。

信中必须包含以下内容：1．事情的起因2．与书店交涉的经过3．呼吁服务行业必须提高服务质量2003年12月Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Reduce Waste on Campus. You should write at least 150 words following the outline givenbelow:1．有些大学校园浪费的现象日益严重2．浪费的危害3．杜绝浪费，从我做起2003年9月Directions:For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a short essay entitled Reading Preferences. You should write at least 150 words following the outline given below:Reading preferences of students in an American university in 20021．根据上表，简要叙述美国某大学学生借阅图书的分布情况；2．你对于这些学生阅读偏爱的评论3．你通常喜欢阅读哪一类书籍？说明理由。

1992年6月大学英语六级阅读理解The individual mobility Directions:Read the passage followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer from the four choices marked A., B., C. and D..The individual mobility, convenience, and status given by the private passenger car offer a seemingly unbeatable attraction. In 1987, a record 126,000 cars rolled off assembly lines each working day, and close to 400 million vehicles choke up the world’s streets today.But the car’s usefulness to the individual stands in sharp contrast to the costs and burdens that society must shoulder to provide an automobile-centered transportation system. Since the clays of Henry Ford, societies have made a steady stream of laws to protect drivers from each other and themselves, as well as to protect the general public from the unintended effects of massive automobile use. Law makers have struggled over the competing goals of unlimited mobility and the individual’s fight to be free of the noise, pollution, and physical dangers that the automobile often brings.Prior to the seventies, the auto’s usefulness and assured role in society were hardly questioned. Even worries about uprising gas prices andfuture fuel availability subsided （减退）in the eighties almost as quickly as they had emerged. Car sales recovered, driving is up, and wealthy customers are once more shopping for high performance cars. The motor vehicle industry’s apparent success in dealing with the challenges of the seventies has obscured the harmful long-term trends of automobile centered transportation. Rising gasoline consumption will before long put increased pressure on oil production capacities. In addition, as more and more people can afford their own cars and as mass motorization takes hold, traffic jam becomes a tough problem. And motor vehicles are important contributors to urban air pollution, acid rain, and global warming.Society’s interest in fuel supply security, the integrity of its cities, and protection of the environment calls for a fundamental rethinking of the automobile’s role. Stricter fuel economy and pollution standards are the most obvious and immediate measures that can be adopted. But they can only be part of the answer. In the years ahead, the challenge will be to develop innovative （革新的）transportation policies.19单选题1分The phrase “rolled off assembly lines”(Para. 1, Lines 2-3) means_____.A.“were turned out from factories”B.“moved along production lines”C.“moved along the streets”D.“were lined up in the streets”答案：A20单选题1分The passage states that there is _____.A.a sharp contrast between the cost and usefulness of the cars B.a sharp contrast between the cost and performance of the cars C.a sharp conflict between car drivers and traffic rulesD.A.threatened by the rising gas pricesB.challenged by a series of fundamental problemsC.protected by lawD.firmly established答案：B23单选题1分Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A.A good car indicates its owner's high social position.B.A good car allows its owner to travel free.C.A car provides its owner with a sense of safety.D.A car adds to its owner's attractiveness.答案：A。

---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------CET6 92年6月试题92*6 While Americas grade-school and high-school system is coming under attack, one fact remains: U.S. universities are among the best in the world. Since World War II, American scientists-mostly working in universities or colleges-have won more than half of all Nobel Prizes in physics and medicine. Foreign students rush to the United States by the tens of thousands; last year they earned more than one quarter of the doctoral degrees awarded in the country. Yet while American universities produce great research and great graduate programme, they some-times pay little attention to the task that lies at their very core: the teaching of undergraduate students. In an era of $20,000 academic years, college presidents can no longer afford to ignore the creeping rot at their core. In speeches and interviews the nations higher educators have rediscovered teaching. Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities, said: Our organization was never very concerned about teaching. In the last 18 months, we have spent more time on undergraduate education than on any other subject. Despite such promising efforts, no one doubts that research still outranks teaching1/ 5at the leading universities, not least because it is a surer and faster way to earn status. Some people dont think it has to be that way. They argue that the reward system for college faculty can be changed, so that professors will be encouraged to devote more time and effort to teaching. They say that they are beginning to believe that the 1990s may come to be remembered as the decade of the undergraduate. That would bring it full circle. For more than two centuries after the founding of Harvard College in 1636, the instruction of undergraduate students was an essential condition of American higher education. 31. Which of the following would be the best TITLE for this passage? A) University Education in the U.S. B) University Education Challenged C) Teaching and Research in Universities D) Undergraduate Teaching Rediscovered 32. The first sentence in the second paragraph means that ________. A) with a budget of $ 20,000, presidents find it difficult to keep their universities going B) with the increase in fees, educators feel obliged to improve undergraduate teaching C) with a $ 20,000 budget, presidents find it difficult to stop the creeping rot in their universities D) with the decrease in fees, educators cant afford to lay equal stress on both research and teaching 33. According to paragraph 3, some people think---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------ that the reward system for teachers should be changed so that ________. A) more emphasis will be laid on teaching B) leading universities can further raise their status C) effort can be directed to graduate instruction D) the 1990s will become a decade of the-undergraduate 34. According to the passage, at the leading American universities ________. A) research is declining in importance B) teaching is now ranked above research C) teaching is a sure way to gain position D) more importance is attached to research than to teaching 35. It is implied in the passage that about 150 years ago undergraduate instruction ________. A) was already threatened by research work B) began to be neglected in most universities C) constituted the fundamental part of higher education D) began to undergo rapid changes Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage. In the final years before the beginning of the Civil War, the view that the Negro was different, even inferior, was widely held in the United States. At Peoria, Illinois, in October 1854, Abraham Lincoln asked what stand the opponents of slavery should take regarding Negroes. Free them, and make them politically and socially our equals? My own feelings will not admit of this; and if mine would,3/ 5we well know that those of the great mass, of white people will not. Whether this feeling accords with justice and sound judgement, is not the sole question, if indeed, it is any part of it. A universal feeling, whether well or ill founded, cannot be safely disregarded. We cannot, then, make them equals. The Lincoln statement was clear and direct, and it doubtless represented the views of most Americans in the 1850s. Most of those who heard him or read his speech were of the same opinion as he. In later years, the Peoria speech would be used by those who taught to damage Lincolns reputation as a champion of the rights of the Negro. In 1964, the White Citizens Councils reprinted portions of the speech in large advertisements in the daily press and insisted that Lincoln shared their views on the desirability of maintaining two distinct worlds of race. Lincoln could not have overcome the nations strong inclination toward racial separation if he had tried. And he did not try very hard. When he set about forming Negro troops later, he was content not only to set Negroes apart in a unit called U.S. Colored Troops, but also to have Negro privates (列兵) receive $10 per month including clothing, while whites of the same rank received $13 per month plus clothing. Only the firm refusal of many Negro troops to accept unequal pay finally forced Congress---------------------------------------------------------------最新资料推荐------------------------------------------------------to equalize compensation, for white and Negro soldiers. The fight for union that became also a fight for freedom never became a fight for equality or for the creation of one racial world. 36. In 1854, Abraham Lincoln believed that ________. A) it was practical to give equal rights to Negroes B) Negroes should have equal rights C) racial equality for Negroes was impossible D) most white people would oppose giving freedom to Negroes 37. In the 1850s, the nations inclination toward racial separation was ________. A) disregarded by Congress B) challenged by Lincoln C) too strong to overcome D) based on round judgement 38. In 1964, the White Citizens Councils reprinted the Peoria speech in order to ________. A) damage Lincolns reputation B) defend their own viewpoints C) criticize Lincolns views on racial equality D) defend Lincolns reputation39. From the passage, we can conclude that Lincoln ________.A) helped Negroes fight for freedom only B) gave Negroes equal pay C) treated white and Negro soldiers equally D) helped to create one racial world 40. The purpose of the Civil War was ________. A) to establish equality of all people B) to maintain the union of the country C) to do away with racial separation D) to end racial in justice5/ 5。

54. Captain Jones _______ that he had fired five bullets from Hoffman's gun and that he had the shells of those bullets with him. A) purified B) magnified C) testified D) intensified 55. Much of the equipment was lying _______ because of a lack of spare parts. A) helpless B) vacant C) idle D) lonely 56. _______ does he know that the police are about to arrest him. A) Few B) Only C) Seldom D) Little 57. By signing this application, I ask that an account _______ for me and a credit card issued as I request. A) be opened B) opens C) is opened D) will be opened 58. The poor reception on your TV is probably due to outside _______ A) interference B) inaccessibility C) interruption D) irregularity 59. Henry Ford's introduction of the assembly vastly reduced the time it took _______ A) on making a car B) to make a car C) for making a car D) in making a car The latest survey of 50 young couples in that city shows the average cost for a wedding has doubled the _______ of 1986. A) size B) number C) figure D) quantity It was only after the failure of the talks that the government decided to resort force. A) for B) in C) at D) to 62. Even though we had been to her house several times before, we did not remember _______ A) what street it was on B) what the street it was on C) what street was it on D) what a street it was on 63. The earthquake _______ not have come at a worse time for the war - torn country. A) could B) must C) would D) might 64. In _______ with the new regulations, all tickets must be stamped. A) combination B) agreement C) connection D) accordance 65. China has greatly _____ its influence in world affairs. A) spread B) scattered C) extended D) distributed 66. He asked his sister to look after his children _______ his death. A) in the event of B) in view of C) on account of D) on the edge of 67. We are sorry that, because of a fire in our factory, we are unable to fill your order for auto parts We suggest that you order from Jones Supply Company until we are able to _______ production. A) release B) recover C) resume D) regain 68. Lhasa is unique _______ it is the highest city in China. A) that B) in that C) for that D) but that 69. Why are you always suspicious __ anyone who is kind to you? A) of B) with C) towards D) for。

Passage Four Questions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: In the final years before the beginning of the Civil War, the view that the Negro was different, even inferior, was widely held in the United States. At Peoria, Illinois, in October 1854, Abraham Lincoln asked what stand the opponents of slavery should take regarding Negroes. "Free them, and make them politically and socially our equals? My own feelings will not admit of this; and if mine would, we well know that those of the great mass, of white people will not. Whether this feeling accords with justice and sound judgement, is not the sole question, if indeed, it is any part of it. A universal feeling, whether well or ill founded, cannot be safely disregarded. We cannot, then, make them equals." The Lincoln statement was clear and direct, and it doubtless represented the views of most Americans in the 1850' s. Most of those who heard him or read his speech were of the same opinion as he. In later years, the Peoria speech would be used by those who taught to damage Lincoln' s reputation as a champion of the rights of the Negro. In 1964, the White Citizens' Councils reprinted portions of the speech in large advertisements in the daily press and insisted that Lincoln shared their views on the desirability of maintaining two distinct worlds of race. Lincoln could not have overcome the nation's strong inclination toward racial separation if he had tried. And he did not try very hard. When he set about forming Negro troops later, he was content not only to set Negroes apart in a unit called "U. S. Colored Troops, "but also to have Negro privates(列兵) receive $10 per month including clothing, while whites of the same rank received $13 per month plus clothing. Only the firm refusal of many Negro troops to accept unequal pay finally forced Congress to equalize compensation, for white and Negro soldiers. The fight for union that became also a fight for freedom never became a fight for equality or for the creation of one racial world. 36. In 1854, Abraham Lincoln believed that A) it was practical to give equal rights to Negroes B) Negroes should have equal rights C) racial equality for Negroes was impossible D) most white people would oppose giving freedom to Negroes 37. In the 1850' s, the nation's inclination toward racial separation was A) disregarded by Congress B) challenged by Lincoln C) too strong to overcome D) based on round judgement 38. In 1964, the White Citizens' Councils reprinted the Peoria speech in order to A) damage Lincoln's reputation B) defend their own viewpoints C) criticize Lincoln's views on racial equality D) defend Lincoln's reputation 39. From the passage, we can conclude that Lincoln A) helped Negroes fight for freedom only B) gave Negroes equal pay C) treated white and Negro soldiers equally D) helped to create one racial world 40. The purpose of the Civil War was A) to establish equality of all people B) to maintain the union of the country C) to do away with racial separation D) to end racial in justice Part III Vocabulary and Structure ( 20 minutes) 41. Susan stood motionless at the end of the diving board, hands at her side, heels slightly raised, every muscle __ action. A) anticipating B) to anticipate C) anticipated D) having anticipated。

1992年1月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷D 41. Let's leave the question ________ for a moment.A) offB) outC) down D) asideleave aside搁置leave off停止（做）某事B 42. A large fish was slowly swimming through the water, its tail ________ back and forth like the pendulum of a clock.A) swungB) swingingC) was swung D) was swingingC 43. The cells were designed to ________ sunshine to electricity to run a motor.A) modify修改B) alterC) convert转变D) exchangeA 44. The fire started on the first floor of the hospital,______ are elderly and weak.A) many of whose patientsB) many of which patientsC) many of its patients D) many patients of whom火灾发生在一楼的医院,很多患者都是老年人和薄弱的.D 45. He was determined that none of his children would be ________ an education.A) declined下降；衰退B) cancelledC) denied D) ceased停止，结束C46. Singing is one of the oldest and possibly most ________ practised forms of art.A) uniquelyB) practicallyC) universally D) predominantly最古老和最普遍的艺术练习方式。

2017年6月大学英语六级考试真题及答案解析（第一套）Part I Writing (30 minutes)Directions: Suppose you are asked to give advice on whether to attend a vocational college or a university, write an essay to state your opinion. You are required to write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.【参考范文】Whether to Attend a Vocational College or a University?It’s an undisputable truth that virtually all high school graduates will encounter the choices between a vocational college and a university. And when it comes to this question, students’ideas are not cut from the same cloth. In point of which to choose and what to be taken into consideration, my advices are as follow.In the first place, we should be conscious of the fact that both of the two choices have its own superiorities. For instance, a vocational college specializes in cultivating human resources with practical capabilities; while a university serves as the cradle of academic researchers in different fields. Then it does follow that high school graduates should have a clear picture of themselves. That is to say, they should know their merits and demerits and theirchoices must give play to their strengths whilst circumvent weaknesses. In addition, interest is the best teacher and it’s also the premise of learning on one’s own initiative. Thus interest must be taken into account because it can not only decide how far one can reach academically and professionally but also how happy and fulfilled one will be.In brief, all above just goes to show that there really is no one-size-fits-all answer for the question. The key lies in a clear cognition, accurate self-positioning and the interest of oneself. Only then can every one find a right path that works best for us.Part II Listening Comprehension (30 minutes) Section ADirections: In this section, you will hear two long conversations. At the end of each conversation, you will hear four questions. Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B), C) and D). Then mark the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet 1 with a single line through the centre.Questions 1 to 4 are based on the conversation you have just heard.1. A) He would feel insulted. B) He would feel very sad.C) He would be embarrassed. D) He would be disappointed.【答案】A【解析】题目问如果男士在二手书店中发现了自己写的书，那么男士会感觉怎样。

1992年六级英语答案【篇一：1992年1月大学英语六级真题试卷】part i listening comprehension (20 minutes)section a1. a) children learn by example.b) children must not tell lies.c) children don’t like discipline.d) children must control their temper.2. a) the man was very happy with his published article.b) the marking system in the university is excellent.c) the article was rejected.d) the article was cut short.3. a) he is rude to his students.b) he is strict with his students.c) he is kind and often gives good grades.d) he is strange and hates good students.4. a) he is going to china.b) he is very interested in china.c) he likes stamps.d) he likes travelling.5. a) opposite the shoe store.b) in the middle of a street.c) at the corner of a street.d) right outside the shoe store.6. a) the woman cannot go to the party.b) the man will meet the woman at the party.c) the woman has not got the invitation yet.d) the woman will try to go to the party by all means.7. a) he wants to have some medicine.b) the nurse didn’t give him an injection on time.c) the nurse should have shown up at two o’ clock in the morning.d) he wants to make an appointment with the doctor.8. a) some salad.b) some dessert.c) just himself.d) enough food.9. a) they will fail the test.b) the exam is easy.c) the grades will be around 40.d) they might pass the test.10. a) the woman shouldn’t go to the u.s. with her brother.b) the woman hasn’t been allowed to be absent from class.c) the woman can go to the airport to meet her brother.d) the woman can go and see her brother off.section bpassage onequestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. a) because they want to follow the rapidly growing hobby.b) because they want to show they are wealthy people.c) because they want to hold an exhibition.d) because they want to return to the past and to invest money for profit.12. a) 150,000.b) 500,000.c) 250,000.d) 1,000,000.13. a) those which are old and inexpensive.b) those which are unique or unusual.c) those which are practical.d) those which are still fashionable.passage twoquestions 14 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. a) because they were ordered to.b) because they were in danger.c) because the plane was going to fly in circles.d) because the plane climbed again.15. a) over the airport.b) over the land.c) over the sea.d) over the mountains.16. a) because there was something wrong with it.b) because the weather changed suddenly.c) because there were no lights at the airport.d) because too many planes were waiting to take off or land.17. a) some time after five.b) some time after four.c) a few minutes before four.d) a few minutes before six.passage threequestions 18 to 20 are based on the passage you have just beard.18. a) people in venice don’t like walking.b) the buildings there float on water.c) cars are seldom used in venice.d) boat rides there are expensive.19. a) about four hundred.b) about seven hundred.c) twenty.d) one hundred and twenty.20. a) the boats can’t pass under the bridges.b) the islands will be disconnected.c) while passing under the bridges, people in the boats have to lower their heads.d) the bridges will be damaged.part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)passage onequestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.lecturing as a method of teaching is so frequently under attack today from educational psychologists and by students that some justification is needed to keep it. critics believe that is results in passive methods of learning which tend to be less effective than those which fully engage the learner. they also maintain that students have no opportunity to ask questions and must all receive the same content at the same pace, that they are exposed only to one teacher’s interpretation of subject matter which will certainly be limited and that, anyway, few lectures rise above dullness. nevertheless, in a number of inquiries this pessimistic evaluation of lecturing as a teaching method proves not to be general among students although they do fairly often comment on poor lecturing techniques.students praise lectures which are clear and orderly outlines in which basic principles are emphasized but dislike too numerous digressions (离题) or lectures which consist in part of the contents of a textbook. students of science subjects consider that a lecture is a good way to introduce a newsubject, putting it in its value as a period of discussion of problems and possible solutions with their lecturer. they do not look for inspiration (灵感)—this is more commonly mentioned by teachers—but arts students look for originality in lectures. medical and dental students who have reports on teaching methods, or specifically on lecturing, suggest that there should be fewer lectures or that, at the least, more would be unpopular.21. the passage states that ________.a) few students dislike lecturing as a teaching methodb) lecturing is a good method of teachingc) lecturing as a teaching method proves to be uninspiringd) most students like lectures because they can fully engage the learner22. according to the critics,a) lectures can’t make students active in their studiesb) some lecturers’ knowledge of their subjects limitedc) most lectures are similar in contentd) few lectures are dull23. according to this passage, students dislike lectures which ________.a) introduce mat la[ not included in the textbookb) present many problems for discussionc) always wander from the subjectd) stress the main points24. lecturing as a teaching method is less appreciated by________.a) dental teachersb) medical studentsc) arts lecturersd) science learners25. according to the author, the evaluation of lecturing as a teaching method by educationalpsychologists is ________.a) defensiveb) conservativec) realisticd) negativepassage twoquestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.from the moment that an animal is born it has to make decisions. it has to decide which of the things around it are for eating, and which are to be avoided when to attack and when to run away. the animal is, in effect, playing a complicated and potentially very dangerous game with its environment, discomfort or destruction.this is a difficult and unpleasant business and few animals would survive if they had to start from the beginning and learn about the world wholly by trial and error, for there are the have possible decisions which would prove fatal. so we find, in practice, that the game is always arranged in favour of the young animal in one way or another. either the animal is protected during the early stages of its learning about the world around it, or the knowledge of which way to respond is built into its nervous system from the start.the fact that animals behave sensibly can be attributed partly to what we might call genetic (遗传的) learning, to distinguish it from the individual learning that an animal does in the course of its own life time. genetic learning is learning by a species as a whole, and it is achieved by selection of those members of each generation that happen to behave in the right way. however, genetic learning depends upon a prediction that the future will more or less exactly resemble the past. the more variable individual experience is likely to be, the less efficient is genetic learning as a means of getting over the problems of the survival game. it is not surprising to find that very few species indeed depend wholly upon genetic learning. in the great majority of animals, behaviour is a compound of individual experience and genetic learning to behave in particular ways.26. according to the first paragraph, the survival game is considered potentially very dangerous because________.a) animals are constantly threatened by attacksb) wrong decisions will lead to the disappearance of a speciesc) decisions made by an animal may turn out to be fatald) few animals can survive in their struggle with the environment27. it is implied but not directly stated in the passage that most animals ________.a) are likely to make wrong decisionsb) have made correct decisions for their survivalc) depend entirely on their parents in learning about the world around them【篇二：1992年6月六级真题及答案】class=txt>part i listening comprehension ( 20 minutes)section a1. a) she doesnt like the collar. b) she doesnt like silk.c) she doesnt like white dresses. d) she doesnt think its her size.2. a) the scene of the old mans death shocked her.b) the scene of the old mans death frightened her.c) the scene of the old mans death moved her.d) the scene of the old mans death upset her.3. a) she didnt get what she wanted. b) she was given a vegetable salad.c) she found the fruit not fresh enough. d) she had been overcharged.4. a) jim must have copied from john.b) he doesnt seen to like the two compositions.c) john must have copied from jim.d) one must have copied from the other.5. a) they want to wear special clothes.b) they want other people to watch them dance.c) they want to celebrate their festivals.d) they want to enjoy themselves.6. a) $40. b) $30. c) $25. d) $14.7. a) an experienced nurse. b) a shop assistant.c) the mans old friend. d) secretary of a company.8. a) jane is sick. b) jane is with her sister.c) jane wont come.d) jane will call back this evening.9. a) she has to take the final exams.,b) she has to get her paper done.c) shell celebrate her 25th birthday. d) she will practise typing.10. a) taking a rest. b) paying a visit.c) making a purchase. d) making an appointment.section bpassage onequestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. a) to settle down in the u.s. b) to get his doctors degree.c) to become a professor.d) to finish high school.12. a) in the ministry of education. b) in the ministry of agriculture.c) at a university. d) at a hospital.13. a) because they think thats where they belong.b) because africa is developing rapidly.c) because they are drawn by high salaries.d) because they are drawn by good opportunities.passage twoquestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. a) he offered them to those in need.b) he kept them for his own use.c) he sold them to bike shops.d) he gave them to his relatives as christmas gifts.15. a) he wanted to get the mans old bike.b) he wanted to know the price of the new bike.c) he wanted to know what was new of the mans bike.d) he wanted to repair the old bike for the man.16. a) his interest in doing the job.b) his wish to help others.c) his intention to learn a trade.d) his ambition to become known and popular.passage threequestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. a) the desigher of the white house. b) the first resident of the white house.c) one of the u.s. presidents. d) a specialist of american history.18. a) to add to the beauty of the building.b) to follow the original design.c) to wipe out the stains left behind by the war.d) to make the building look more comfortable.19. a) right after it was rebuilt.b) during the administration of john adams.c) when theodore roosevelt was president.d) after many other names had been given to it.20. a) it has been changed several times.b) it has never been changed.c) it was changed after the war of 1812.d) it was changed during roosevelts presidency.part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)passage onequestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:what do charles darwin, nicholas copernicus and frank j. sulloway have in common? the first two, of course, were revolutionary scientific thinkers: copernicus established that the earth revolves around the sun;darwin discovered natural selection. and sulloway? hes a historian of science at massachusetts institute of technology who has discovered something else these two men - and, indeed, most of the major pioneers in science over the last 400 years- have in common: they were, like sulloway himself, preceded in birth by at least one other brother or sister. birth order, he found, is the most reliable indicator of whether a scientist will embrace or attack radical new ideas.the third of four children, sulloway has spent 20 years searching out the birth order of 2, 784 scientists who were on one side or the other of 28 scientific revolutions since the 16th century. he discovered that 23 of the 28 revolutions were led by later - borns.sulloway focused on the male - dominated world of science and the sole issue he measured was willingness to challenge established opinions. those least likely to accept new theories were firstborns with younger brothers or sisters. the most radical were younger sons with at least one older brother. according to sulloway s theory, firstborn children identify more readily with parental au- thority because, among other things, they are often put in charge of younger brothers orsisters.through this identification, firstborns absorb the norms (规范,准则) and values of society in ways that subsequent children do not. the older child gets responsibility. they younger one tests the limits, tries to see what he can get away with.21. what is the main idea of the passage?a) later- borns are more intelligent than firstborns.b) revolutionary thinkers tend to recognize the influence of birth order.c) major scientists always have something in common in their way of thinking.d) ones behaviour is often determined by birth order22. the historian of science mentioned in the passage is of the family.a) the youngest childb) neither the eldest nor the youngest childc) the only childd) the eldest child23. the 2,784 scientists sulloway studieda) had led 23 of the 28 scientific revolutionsb) were preceded in birth by at least one brother or sisterc) had either supported or opposed revolutionary ideasd) had dominated the world of science for 400 years24. according to sulloway s theory, who is most likely to challenge established ideas of science?a) the only son with younger sisters.b) those who identify more readily with parental authority.c) the only child of a family.d) a person with at least one older brother or sister.25. the authors attitude towards sulloways birth order theory isa) criticalb) defensive c) neutral d) inconsistentpassage twoquestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:the individual mobility, convenience, and status given by the private passenger car offer a seemingly unbeatable attraction. in 1987, a record 126,000 cars rolled off assembly lines each working day, and close to 400 million vehicles choke up the worlds streets today.but the cars usefulness to the individual stands in sharp contrast to the costs and burdens that society must shoulder to provide an automobile- centered transportation system. since the clays of hey ford, societies have made a steady stream of laws to protect drivers from each other and themselves, as well as to protect the general public from the unintended effects of massive automobile use. law makers have struggled over the competing goals of unlimited mobilityand the individual s fight to be free of the noise, pollution, and physical dangers that the automobile often brings.prior to the seventies, the auto s usefulness and assured role in society were hardly questioned. even worries about uprising gas prices and future fuel availability subsided(减退) in the eighties almost as quickly as they had emerged. car sales recovered, driving is up, and wealthy customers are once more shopping for highperformance cars.the motor vehicle industrys apparent success in dealing with the challenges of the seven- ties has obscured the harmful long - term trends of automobile centered transportation. rising gasoline consumption will before long put increased pressure on oil production capacities. in addition, as more and more people can afford their own cars and as mass motorization takes hold, traffic jam becomes a tough problem. and motor vehicles are important contributors to urban air pollution, acid rain, and global warming.societys interest in fuel supply security, the integrity of its cities, and protection of the en- vironment calls for a fundamental rethinking of the automobiles role. stricter fuel economy and pollution standards are the most obvious and immediate measures that can be adopted. but they can only be part of the answer. in the years ahead, the challenge will be to develop innovative (革新的) transportation policies.26. which of the following is true according to the first paragraph?a) a good car indicates its owners high social position.b) a good car allows its owner to travel free.c) a car provides its owner with a sense of safety.d) a car adds to its owners attractiveness.27. the phrase rolled off assembly lines(para. 1, lines 2 - 3) meansa) were turned out from factoriesb) moved along production linesc) moved along the streetsd) were lined up in the streets28. the passage states that there isa) a sharp contrast between the cost and usefulness of the carsb) a sharp contrast between the cost and performance of the carsc) a sharp conflict between car drivers and traffic rulesd) a sharp contradiction between the convenience of car owners and the burdens of society29. it is implied that the autos assured role in society isa) threatened by the rising gas pricesb) challenged by a series of fundamental problemsc) protected by lawd) firmly established30. stricter fuel economy and pollution standards area) only part of the solution to massive automobile useb) the best way to cope with the massive use of carsc) innovative transportation policiesd) future policies of the automobile industrypassage threequestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage:while america s grade - school and high - school system is coming under attack, one fact remains: u.s. universities are among the best in the world. since world war ii, american scientists - mostly working in universities or colleges - have won more than half of all nobel prizes in physics and medicine. foreign students rush to the united states by the tens of thousands;last year they earned more than one quarter of the doctoral degrees awarded in the country. yet while american universities produce great research and great graduate programe, they some-times pay little attention to the task that lies at their very core: the teaching of undergraduate students. in an era of $ 20,000 academic years, college presidents can no longer afford to ignore the creeping rot at their core. in speeches and interviews the nation s higher educators have rediscovered teaching. robert rosenzweig, president of the association of american universities, said: our organization was never very concerned about teaching. in the last 18 months, we have spent more time on undergraduate education than on any other subject.despite such promising efforts, no one doubts that research still outranks teaching at the leading universities, not least because it is a surer and faster way to earn status. some people don t think it has to be that way. they argue that the reward system for college faculty can be changed, so that professors will be encouraged to devote more time and effortto teaching. they say that they are beginning to believe that the 1990s may come to be remembered as the decade of the undergraduate.that would bring it full circle. for more than two centuries after the founding of harvard college in 1636, the instruction of undergraduate students was an essential condition of american higher education.31. which of the following would be the best title for this passage?a) university education in the u. s.b) university education challengedc) teaching and research in universitiesd) undergraduate teaching rediscovered32. the first sentence in the second paragraph means thata) with a budget of $ 20,000, presidents find it difficult to keep their universities goingb) with the increase in fees, educators feel obliged to improve undergraduate teachingc) with a $ 20,000 budget, presidents find it difficult to stop the creeping rot in theiruniversitiesd) with the decrease in fees, educators can t afford to lay equal stress on both researchand teaching33. according to paragraph 3, some people think that the reward system for teachers should bechanged so thata) more emphasis will be laid on teachingb) leading universities can further raise their statusc) effort can be directed to graduate instructiond) the 1990s will become a decade of the-undergraduate34. according to the passage, at the leading american universitiesa) reaearch is declining in importanceb) teaching is now ranked above researchc) teaching is a sure way to gain positiond) more importance is attached to research than to teaching35. it is implied in the passage that about 150 years ago undergraduate instructiona) was already threatened by research workb) began to be neglected in most universitiesc) constituted the fundamental part of higher educationd) began to undergo rapid changespassage fourquestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage:【篇三：1992年6月英语六级真题】s=txt>part i listening comprehension ( 20 minutes)section a1. a) she doesnt like the collar. b) she doesnt like silk.c) she doesnt like white dresses. d) she doesnt think its her size.2. a) the scene of the old mans death shocked her.b) the scene of the old mans death frightened her.c) the scene of the old mans death moved her.d) the scene of the old mans death upset her.3. a) she didnt get what she wanted. b) she was given a vegetable salad.4. a) jim must have copied from john.b) he doesnt seen to like the two compositions.c) john must have copied from jim.d) one must have copied from the other.5. a) they want to wear special clothes.b) they want other people to watch them dance.c) they want to celebrate their festivals.d) they want to enjoy themselves.6. a) $40. b) $30. c) $25. d) $14.7. a) an experienced nurse. b) a shop assistant.c) the mans old friend. d) secretary of a company.8. a) jane is sick. b) jane is with her sister.c) jane wont come.d) jane will call back this evening.9. a) she has to take the final exams.,b) she has to get her paper done.c) shell celebrate her 25th birthday. d) she will practise typing.10. a) taking a rest. b) paying a visit.c) making a purchase. d) making an appointment.section bpassage onequestions 11 to 13 are based on the passage you have just heard.11. a) to settle down in the u.s. b) to get his doctors degree.c) to become a professor.d) to finish high school.12. a) in the ministry of education. b) in the ministry of agriculture.c) at a university. d) at a hospital.13. a) because they think thats where they belong.b) because africa is developing rapidly.c) because they are drawn by high salaries.d) because they are drawn by good opportunities.passage twoquestions 14 to 16 are based on the passage you have just heard.14. a) he offered them to those in need.b) he kept them for his own use.c) he sold them to bike shops.d) he gave them to his relatives as christmas gifts.15. a) he wanted to get the mans old bike.b) he wanted to know the price of the new bike.c) he wanted to know what was new of the mans bike.d) he wanted to repair the old bike for the man.16. a) his interest in doing the job.b) his wish to help others.c) his intention to learn a trade.d) his ambition to become known and popular.passage threequestions 17 to 20 are based on the passage you have just heard.17. a) the desigher of the white house. b) the first resident of the white house.c) one of the u.s. presidents. d) a specialist of american history.18. a) to add to the beauty of the building.b) to follow the original design.c) to wipe out the stains left behind by the war.d) to make the building look more comfortable.19. a) right after it was rebuilt.b) during the administration of john adams.c) when theodore roosevelt was president.d) after many other names had been given to it.20. a) it has been changed several times.b) it has never been changed.c) it was changed after the war of 1812.d) it was changed during roosevelts presidency.part ii reading comprehension (35 minutes)passage onequestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage:what do charles darwin, nicholas copernicus and frank j. sulloway have in common?the first two, of course, were revolutionary scientific thinkers: copernicus established that the earth revolves around the sun;darwin discovered natural selection. and sulloway? hes a historian of science at massachusetts institute of technology who has discovered something else these two men - and, indeed, most of the major pioneers in science over the last 400 years- have in common: they were, like sulloway himself, preceded in birth by at least one other brother or sister. birth order, he found, is the most reliable indicator of whether a scientist will embrace or attack radical new ideas.the third of four children, sulloway has spent 20 years searching out the birth order of 2, 784 scientists who were on one side or the other of 28 scientific revolutions since the 16th century. he discovered that 23 of the 28 revolutions were led by later - borns.sulloway focused on the male - dominated world of science and the sole issue he measuredwas willingness to challenge established opinions. those least likely to accept new theories were firstborns with younger brothers or sisters. the most radical were younger sons with at least one older brother.according to sulloway s theory, firstborn children identify more readily with parental au- thority because, among other things, they are often put in charge of younger brothers or sisters. through this identification, firstborns absorb the norms (规范,准则) and values of society in ways that subsequent children do not. the older child gets responsibility. they younger one tests the limits, tries to see what he can get away with.21. what is the main idea of the passage?a) later- borns are more intelligent than firstborns.b) revolutionary thinkers tend to recognize the influence of birth order.c) major scientists always have something in common in their way of thinking.d) ones behaviour is often determined by birth order22. the historian of science mentioned in the passage is of the family.a) the youngest childb) neither the eldest nor the youngest childc) the only childd) the eldest child23. the 2,784 scientists sulloway studieda) had led 23 of the 28 scientific revolutionsb) were preceded in birth by at least one brother or sisterc) had either supported or opposed revolutionary ideasd) had dominated the world of science for 400 years24. according to sulloway s theory, who is most likely to challenge established ideas of science?a) the only son with younger sisters.b) those who identify more readily with parental authority.c) the only child of a family.d) a person with at least one older brother or sister.25. the authors attitude towards sulloways birth order theory isa) criticalb) defensive c) neutral d) inconsistent passage two questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage:the individual mobility, convenience, and status given by the private passenger car offer a seemingly unbeatable attraction. in 1987, a record 126,000 cars rolled off assembly lines each working day, and close to 400 million vehicles choke up the worlds streets today.but the cars usefulness to the individual stands in sharp contrast to the costs and burdens that society must shoulder to provide an automobile- centered transportation system. since the clays of hey ford, societies have made a steady stream of laws to protect drivers from each other and themselves, as well as to protect the general public from the unintended effects ofmassive automobile use. law makers have struggled over the competing goals of unlimited mobility and the individual s fight to be free of the noise, pollution, and physical dangers that the automobile often brings.。

1992年6月大学英语六级(CET-6)真题试卷Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.What do Charles Darwin, Nicholas Copernicus and Frank J. Sulloway have in common?The first two, of course, were revolutionary scientific thinkers: Copernicus established that the Earth revolves around the sun; Darwin discovered natural selection. And Sulloway? He’s a historian of science at Massachusetts Institute of Technology who has discovered something else these two men-and, indeed, most of the major pioneers in science over the last 400 years-have in common: they were, like Sulloway himself, preceded in birth by at least one other brother or sister. Birth order, he found, is the most reliable indicator of whether a scientist will embrace or attack radical new ideas.The third of four children, Sulloway has spent 20 years searching out the birth order of 2,784 scientists who were on one side or the other of 28 scientific revolutions since the 16th century. He discovered that 23 of the 28 revolutions were led by later-borns.Sulloway focused on the male-dominated world of science and the sole issue he measured was willingness to challenge established opinions. Those least likely to accept new theories were firstborns with younger brothers or sisters. The most radical were younger sons with at least one older brother.According to Sulloway’s theory, firstborn children identify more readily with parental authority because, among other things, they are often put in charge of younger brothers or sisters.Through this identification, firstborns absorb the norms (规范,准则) and values of society in ways that subsequent children do not. The older child gets responsibility. They younger one tests the limits, tries to see what he can get away with.21. What is the main idea of the passage?A) Later-borns are more intelligent than firstborns.B) Revolutionary thinkers tend to recognize the influence of birth order.C) Major scientists always have something in common in their way of thinking.D) One’s behaviour is often determined by birth order.22. The historian of science mentioned in the passage is of the family.A) the youngest childB) neither the eldest nor the youngest childC) the only childD) the eldest child23. The 2,784 scientists Sulloway studied ________.A) had led 23 of the 28 scientific revolutionsB) were preceded in birth by at least one brother or sisterC) had either supported or opposed revolutionary ideasD) had dominated the world of science for 400 years24. According to Sulloway’s theory, who is most likely to challengeestablished ideas of science?A) The only son with younger sisters.B) Those who identify more readily with parental authority.C) The only child of a family.D) A person with at least one older brother or sister.25. The author’s attitude towards Sulloway’s birth order theory is________.A) criticalB) defensiveC) neutralD) inconsistentPassage TwoQuestions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.The individual mobility, convenience, and status given by the private passenger car offer a seemingly unbeatable attraction. In 1987, a record 126,000 cars rolled off assembly lines each working day, and close to 400 million vehicles choke up the world’s streets today.But the car’s usefulness to the individual stands in sharp contrast to the costs and burdens that society must shoulder to provide an automobile-centered transportation system. Since the clays of Henry Ford, societies have made a steady stream of laws to protect drivers from each other and themselves, as well as to protect the general public from the unintended effects of massive automobile use. Law makers have struggled over the competing goals of unlimited mobility and the individual’s fightto be free of the noise, pollution, and physical dangers that the automobile often brings.Prior to the seventies, the a uto’s usefulness and assured role in society were hardly questioned. Even worries about uprising gas prices and future fuel availability subsided (减退) in the eighties almost as quickly as they had emerged. Car sales recovered, driving is up, and wealthy customers are once more shopping for high performance cars.The motor vehicle industry’s apparent success in dealing with the challenges of the seventies has obscured the harmful long-term trends of automobile centered transportation. Rising gasoline consumption will before long put increased pressure on oil production capacities. In addition, as more and more people can afford their own cars and as mass motorization takes hold, traffic jam becomes a tough problem. And motor vehicles are important contributors to urban air pollution, acid rain, and global warming.Society’s interest in fuel supply security, the integrity of its cities, and protection of the environment calls for a fundamental rethinking of the automobile’s role. Stricter fuel economy and pollution standards are the most obvious and immediate measures that can be adopted. But they can only be part of the answer. In the years ahead, the challenge will be to develop innovative (革新的) transportation policies.26. Which of the following is TRUE according to the first paragraph?A) A good car indicates its owner’s high social position.B) A good car allows its owner to travel free.C) A car provides its owner with a sense of safety.D) A car adds to its owner’s attractiveness.27. The phrase “rolled off assembly lines” (Para. 1, Lines 2-3) means________.A) “were turned out from factories”B) “moved along production lines”C) “moved along the streets”D) “were lined up in the streets”28. The passage states that there is ________.A) a sharp contrast between the cost and usefulness of the carsB) a sharp contrast between the cost and performance of the carsC) a sharp conflict between car drivers and traffic rulesD) a sharp contradiction between the convenience of car owners and the burdensof society29. It is implied that the auto’s assured role in society is ________.A) threatened by the rising gas pricesB) challenged by a series of fundamental problemsC) protected by lawD) firmly established30. Stricter fuel economy and pollution standards are ________.A) only part of the solution to massive automobile useB) the best way to cope with the massive use of carsC) innovative transportation policiesD) future policies of the automobile industryPassage ThreeQuestions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.While America’s grade-school and high-school system is coming under attack, one fact remains: U.S. universities are among the best in the world. Since World War II, American scientists-mostly working in universities or colleges-have won more than half of all Nobel Prizes in physics and medicine. Foreign students rush to the United States by the tens of thousands; last year they earned more than one quarter of the doctoral degrees awarded in the country. Yet while American universities produce great research and great graduate programme, they some-times pay little attention to the task that lies at their very core: the teaching of undergraduate students.In an era of $20,000 academic years, college presidents can no longer afford to ignore the creeping rot at their core. In speeches and interviews the nation’s higher educators have rediscovered teaching. Robert Rosenzweig, president of the Association of American Universities, said: “Our organization was never very concerned about teaching. In the last 18 months, we have spent more time on undergraduate education than on any other subject.”Despite such promising efforts, no one doubts that research still outranks teaching at the leading universities, not least because it is a surer and faster way to earn status. Some people don’t think it has to be that way. They argue that the reward system for college faculty can be changed, so that professors will be encouraged to devote more time and effort to teaching. They say that they are beginning to believe that the 1990s may come to be remembered as the decade of the undergraduate.That would bring ‘it full circle. For more than two centuries after the founding of Harvard College in 1636, the instruction of undergraduatestudents was an essential condition of American higher education.31. Which of the following would be the best TITLE for this passage?A) University Education in the U.S.B) University Education ChallengedC) Teaching and Research in UniversitiesD) Undergraduate Teaching Rediscovered32. The first sentence in the second paragraph means that ________.A) with a budget of $ 20,000, presidents find it difficult to keep their universitiesgoingB) with the increase in fees, educators feel obliged to improve undergraduateteachingC) with a $ 20,000 budget, presidents find it difficult to stop the creeping rot intheir universitiesD) with the decrease in fees, educators can’t afford to lay equal stress on bothresearch and teaching33. According to paragraph 3, some people think that the reward systemfor teachers should be changed so that ________.A) more emphasis will be laid on teachingB) leading universities can further raise their statusC) effort can be directed to graduate instructionD) the 1990’s will become a decade of the-undergraduate34. According to the passage, at the leading American universities________.A) research is declining in importanceB) teaching is now ranked above researchC) teaching is a sure way to gain positionD) more importance is attached to research than to teaching35. It is implied in the passage that about 150 years ago undergraduateinstruction ________.A) was already threatened by research workB) began to be neglected in most universitiesC) constituted the fundamental part of higher educationD) began to undergo rapid changesPassage FourQuestions 36 to 40 are based on the following passage.In the final years before the beginning of the Civil War, the view that the Negro was different, even inferior, was widely held in the United States. At Peoria, Illinois, in October 1854, Abraham Lincoln asked what stand the opponents of slavery should take regarding Negroes.“Free them, and make them politically and socially our equals? My own feelings will not admit of this; and if mine would, we well know that those of the great mass, of white people will not.Whether this feeling accords with justice and sound judgement, is not the sole question, if indeed, it is any part of it. A universal feeling, whether well or ill founded, cannot be safely disregarded.We cannot, then, make them equals.”The Lincoln statement was clear and direct, and it doubtless represented the views of most Americans in the 1850’s. Most of those who heard him or read his speech were of the same opinion as he. In later years, the Peoria speech would be used by those who taught to damage Lincoln’s reputation as a champion of the rights of the Negro. In 1964, the White Citizens’ Councils reprinted portions of the speech in large advertisements in the daily press and insisted that Lincoln shared their views on the desirability of maintaining two distinct worlds of race.Lincoln could not have overcome the nation’s strong inclination toward racial separation if he had tried. And he did not try very hard. When he set about forming Negro troops later, he was content not only to set Negroes apart in a unit called “U.S. Colored Troops, “but also to have Negro privates (列兵) receive $10 per month including clothing, while whites of the same rank received $13 per month plus clothing. Only the firm refusal of many Negro troops to accept unequal pay finally forced Congress to equalize compensation, for white and Negro soldiers.The fight for union that became also a fight for freedom never became a fight for equality or for the creation of one racial world.36. In 1854, Abraham Lincoln believed that ________.A) it was practical to give equal rights to NegroesB) Negroes should have equal rightsC) racial equality for Negroes was impossibleD) most white people would oppose giving freedom to Negroes37. In the 1850’s, the nation’s inclination toward racial separationwas ________.A) disregarded by CongressB) challenged by LincolnC) too strong to overcomeD) based on round judgement38. In 1964, the White Citizens’ Councils reprinted the Peoria speechin order to ________.A) damage Lincoln’s reputationB) defend their own viewpointsC) criticize Lincoln’s views on racial equalityD) defend Lincoln’s reputation39. From the passage, we can conclude that Lincoln ________.A) helped Negroes fight for freedom onlyB) gave Negroes equal payC) treated white and Negro soldiers equallyD) helped to create one racial world40. The purpose of the Civil War was ________.A) to establish equality of all peopleB) to maintain the union of the countryC) to do away with racial separationD) to end racial in justice。