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联合国宪章Charter of the United Nations介绍性说明Introductory Note联合国宪章是1945年6月26日联合国国际组织会议结束时在旧金山签字的，于1945年10月24日生效。
国际法院规约是宪章的组成部分。
The Charter of the United Nations was signed on 26 June 1945, in San Francisco, at the conclusion of the United Nations Conference on International Organization, and came into force on 24 October 1945. The Statute of the International Court of Justice is an integral part of the Charter.宪章第二十三、第二十七和第六十一条的修正案由大会于1963年12月17日通过，于1965年8月31日生效。
第六十一条的进一步修正案由大会于1971年12月20日通过，于1973年9月24日生效。
第一百零九条修正案由大会于1965年12月20日通过，于1968年6月12日生效。
Amendments to Articles 23, 27 and 61 of the Charter were adopted by the General Assembly on 17 December 1963 and came into force on 31 August 1965. A further amendment to Article 61 was adopted by the General Assembly on 20 December 1971, and came into force on 24 September 1973. An amendment to Article 109, adopted by the General Assebmly on 20 December 1965, came into force on 12 June 1968.第二十三条修正案将安全理事会成员自十一国增至十五国。
世界各大组织的英文缩写UN ( the United Nations) 联合国FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织议WIPO (World Intellectual Property Organization)世界知识产权组织WPC (World Peace Council) 世界和平理事会ILO (International Labour Organization) 国际劳工组织IMF (International Monetary Fund) 国际货币基金组织IOC (International Olympic Committee) 国际奥林匹克委员会UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ACPADB Asian Development Bank 亚洲开发银行ADB African Development Bank 非洲开发银行APEC Asia-Pacific Economic Cooperation 亚太经济合作组织ASEAN Association of Southeast Asian Nations 东南亚国家联盟公约AU African Union 非洲联盟BFA Boao Forum for Asia 博鳌亚洲论坛BIE Bureau of International Expositions 国际展览局BIS Bank for International Settlements 国际清算银行CAC Codex Alimentarius Commission 食品法典委员会CDB Caribbean Development Bank 加勒比开发银行CFCCSDEBRD员会EUG20G24 Group of Twenty Four 24国集团IADB Inter-American Development Bank 美洲开发银行/泛美开发银行IATA International Air Transport Association 国际航空运输协会IBRD International Bank for Reconstruction and Development国际复兴开发银行/世界银行ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 国际民航组织ICC The International Chamber of Commerce 国际商会ICO International Coffee Organization 国际咖啡组织ICSID International Centre for Settlement of Investment Disputes 国际投资争端解决中心IDAIDBIDBIEAIECIFAIFACIFADIFCIGCILOIMFIMCIMO International Maritime Organization 国际海事组织INBAR International Network for Bamboo and Rattan 国际竹藤组织INRO International Natural Rubber Organization 国际天然橡胶组织IOE Office International Des Epizooties 国际兽疫组织IOOC International Olive Oil Council国际橄榄油理事会ISDB Islamic Development Bank 伊斯兰开发银行ISF International Shipping Federation 国际海运联合会ISO International Organization for Standardization 国际标准化组织ISO International Sugar Organization 国际糖组织ITC International Trade Centre 国际贸易中心ITCBITUMIGAOECD织OIEOIMLOPECPBECPECCPIFUN General Assembly 联合国大会简称联大UNSC（Security Council）联合国安全理事会FAO (Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations) (联合国)粮食及农业组织UNESCO (United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization) 联合国教科文组织UNCF (United Nations Children's Fund,其前身是United Nations International Children's Emergency Fund《UNICEF》) 联合国儿童基金会UNIDO (United Nations Industrial Development Organization)联合国工业发展组织UNDP(United Nations Development Programme)联合国开发计划署UNEP (United Nations Environment Programme)联合国环境署议UPU (Universal Postal Union) 万国邮政联盟ITU (International Telecommunication Union) 国际电信联盟IFC(International Finance Corporation) 国际金融公司IMO (International Maritime Organization) 国际海事组织ISO (International Standard Organization) 国际标准化组织ICAO (International Civil Aviation Organization) 国际民用航空组织IDA (International Development Association) 国际开发协会IFAD (International Fund for Agricultural Development) 国际农业发展基金会IOJ (International Organization of Journalists) 国际新闻工作者协会ICC(International Chamber of Commerce)国际商会EU (European Union) 欧洲联盟IPU (Inter-Parliamentary Union) 各国议会联盟OSCE (Organization for Security and Cooperation in Europe)欧洲安全与合作组织EEC (European Economic Communities) 欧洲经济共同体OEEC (Organization for European Economic Cooperation)欧洲经济合作组织NAM (the Non-Aligned Movement) 不结盟运动ANC (African National Congress) 非洲人民大会PLO (Palestine Liberation Organization)巴勒斯坦解放组织ICRC (International Committee of the Red Cross) 红十字国际委员会NASA（National Aeronautics and Space Administration）美国航天太空总署WB （ADB （SCOSWIFT讯协会委员会议UNDPUNECA UN Economic Commission for Africa 联合国非洲经济委员会UNECE UN Economic Commission for Europe 联合国欧洲经济委员会UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 联合国环境规划署UNIDO United Nations Industrial Development Organization 联合国工业发展组织UNIDROIT International Institute for the Unification of Private Law 国际统一私法协会WAIPA World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies 世界投资促进机构协会WASME Association for Small and Medium Enterprises 世界中小企业协会WB World Bank 世界银行WCO World Customs Organization 世界海关组织WEC World Energy Council 世界能源理事会WFCWFPWHOWIPOWTCAWTO。
联合国简称
《联合国简称》
联合国（United Nations）是一个由多个国家组成的国际组织，旨在促进国际和平、发展和合作。
它的官方简称为UN，英文全称为The United Nations，中文全称为联合国组织。
联合国的发展历史可以追溯到1945年，当时50个国家参加了联合国创建大会，并签署了《联合国宪章》，正式成立了联合国。
现在，联合国已经发展成为一个由193个成员国组成的国际组织，为世界和平、发展和合作发挥着重要作用。
联合国的宗旨是“维护国际和平与安全，促进各国之间的友好关系，促进各国之间的友好关系，促进经济发展和社会进步，促进互相尊重的国际法，促进国际合作，共同维护国际公平和正义”。
联合国的主要机构有联合国安理会、联合国大会、联合国秘书处、国际法院、经济及社会理事会等。
联合国是世界上最大的国际组织，它的宗旨是维护国际和平与安全，促进各国之间的友好关系，促进经济发展和社会进步，促进互相尊重的国际法，促进国际合作，共同维护国际公平和正义。
它的官方简称为UN，英文全称为The United Nations，中文全称为联合国组织。
《UNEP》简介UNEP的意思：联合国环境规划署。
是英文UnitedNationsEnvironmentProgramm的简称。
1972年12月15日，联合国大会作出建立环境规划署的决议。
1973年1月，作为联合国统筹全世界环保工作的组织，联合国环境规划署正式成立。
UNEP机构简介：UNEP成立于1972年，总部设在肯尼亚首都内罗毕，是全球仅有的两个将总部设在发展中国家的联合国机构之一。
所有联合国成员国、专门机构成员和国际原子能机构成员均可加入环境署。
在国际社会和各国政府对全球环境状况及世界可持续发展前景愈加深切关注的21世纪，环境署受到越来越高度的重视，并且正在发挥着不可替代的关键作用。
联合国环境规划署的宗旨：贯彻执行环境规划理事会的各项决定;根据理事会的政策指导提出联合国环境活动的中、远期规划;制订、执行和协调各项环境方案的活动计划;向理事会提出审议的事项以及有关环境的报告;管理环境基金;就环境规划向联合国系统内的各政府机构提供咨询意见等。
环境规划署主要涉及活动：1、环境评估：具体工作部门包括全球环境监测系统、全球资料查询系统、国际潜在有毒化学品中心等。
2、环境管理：包括人类住区的环境规划和人类健康与环境卫生、陆地生态系统、海洋、能源、自然灾害、环境与发展、环境法等。
3、支持性措施：包括环境教育、培训、环境情报的技术协助等。
此外，环境规划署和有关机构还经常举办同环境有关的各种专业会议。
4、环境管理和环境法：沙漠化是世界上最严重的环境问题之一，所以经过环境规划署的筹备，于1977年召开了联合国沙漠化会议，在环境规划署内设立了防止沙漠化的工作部门。
人类居住区问题一直是环境规划署工作的一个重要方面，因此环境规划署设立了同其平行的机构──联合国人类居住委员会和人类居住中心，总部也设在内罗毕。
创造绿色生态环境是人类跨世纪的追求，是关系人类生存的重要方面，联合国环境规划署驻华代表处工作促进了我国环境保护工作的发展，推动了我国环境保护工作的国际合作，并因由我国的努力，从而对全球的环境保护起到重要的影响。
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 t o promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters （总部）is situated in Manhattan, New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
Distinguished Delegates,It is with great honor and profound gratitude that I stand before you today as a representative of my country, to address the esteemed members of the United Nations General Assembly. The theme of this session, "Sustainable Development: Building a Better Future for All," resonates deeply with us all, as we collectively strive to address the challenges that confront our world and to forge a path towards a more prosperous and equitable future.Ladies and Gentlemen,The world we live in today is a tapestry woven from the threads of countless cultures, languages, and beliefs. Yet, amidst this diversity, we find ourselves facing unprecedented challenges that threaten the very fabric of our global community. Climate change, economic inequality, and the persistence of conflict and violence are among the pressing issues that demand our urgent attention and concerted action.First and foremost, let us address the existential threat posed by climate change. The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change has issued a stark warning: unless we take immediate and decisive action, the planet we cherish will face catastrophic consequences. As a country committed to environmental stewardship, we have taken bold steps to reduce our carbon footprint and to support the global efforts to combat climate change. We have invested in renewable energy, implemented strict regulations on emissions, and promoted sustainable practices across all sectors of our economy. However, we recognize that this is a collective endeavor, and we urge all nations to join us in this fight. Let us commit to the Paris Agreement and to ambitious targets that will ensure a livable planet for future generations.Ladies and Gentlemen,Economic inequality is another critical issue that divides our world. While the global economy has experienced unprecedented growth, the benefits have not been evenly distributed. The gap between the rich and the poor continues to widen, and millions of people are trapped inpoverty. It is our duty to ensure that economic progress is inclusive and that no one is left behind. We must invest in education, healthcare, and infrastructure to empower individuals and communities. We must also tackle the root causes of inequality, such as discrimination and social exclusion. Together, we can create a world where prosperity is shared and where everyone has the opportunity to realize their full potential.Ladies and Gentlemen,The persistence of conflict and violence is a stain on the collective conscience of humanity. We have witnessed too many lives lost and too much suffering caused by senseless acts of aggression. It is time for us to put an end to this cycle of violence and to seek peaceful solutions to our differences. As a member of the United Nations, we are committed to the principles of peace, security, and stability. We support the peaceful resolution of conflicts and advocate for the protection of human rights. We must strengthen the capacity of the United Nations to prevent conflicts and to mediate disputes. Let us also invest inconflict prevention and in the rehabilitation of those affected by conflict, so that we can build a world where peace is the norm rather than the exception.Ladies and Gentlemen,In the face of these challenges, we must also recognize the incredible potential of our shared humanity. Innovation, technology, and global cooperation have the power to transform our world for the better. We must harness these forces to promote sustainable development and to improve the quality of life for all. This requires a new mindset, one that is inclusive, collaborative, and forward-thinking. We must break down the barriers that divide us and work together towards a common goal.To achieve this, we must prioritize the following actions:1. Strengthening multilateralism: The United Nations must remain at the center of global efforts to address the challenges we face. We must support the reform of the organization to ensure that it is more effective, transparent, and representative of all member states.2. Investing in education: Education is the key to unlocking the potential of individuals and communities. We must invest in quality education for all, ensuring that every child has access to the knowledge and skills they need to succeed in life.3. Promoting gender equality: Women and girls are often the most affected by poverty and inequality. We must promote gender equality and ensure that women have equal access to opportunities and resources.4. Fostering innovation and technology: Innovation and technology can drive sustainable development and improve the lives of people around the world. We must encourage innovation and support the development of new technologies that can address the challenges we face.Ladies and Gentlemen,The future of our world is not predetermined. It is shaped by our actions and our collective will to make a difference. As we gather here today, let us be reminded of the shared responsibility we have to future generations. Let us commit to building a better future for all, one that is sustainable, equitable, and peaceful.In conclusion, let us stand united in our resolve to tackle the challenges that confront us. Let us work together to create a world where every person can live in dignity and security. Let us be the architects of a new era of sustainable development, where the dreams of our children are not just aspirations but realities.Thank you.。
The United Nations(UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 to promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters（总部）is situated in Manhattan,New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situatedin Geneva,Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
联合国机构英文缩写联合国大会、联合国安全理事会、联合国经济及社会理事会、联合国托管理事会（已停止正常运作，视需要举行会议）、国际法院、联合国秘书处（基本六大机构）1联合国开发计划署（United Nations Development Programme - UNDP）2联合国环境规划署（United Nations Environment Programme - UNEP）3联合国贸易和发展会议（United Nations Conferenceon Tradeand Development - UNCTAD）4联合国人口基金（United Nations Population Fund - UNFPA）5联合国儿童基金会（United Nations Children's Fund - UNICEF）6联合国难民事务高级专员公署（Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees - UNHCR）7联合国欧洲经济委员会（United Nations Economic Commission for Europe - UNECE）8世界粮食计划署（World Food Programme - WFP）9亚洲及太平洋经济社会委员会（Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the Pacific - ESCAP）10和平利用外层空间委员会（The Committee on the Peaceful Uses of Outer Space - COPUOS）11国际劳工组织（International Labour Organization - ILO）12联合国粮食及农业组织（Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations - FAO）13联合国教育、科学及文化组织（United Nations Educational，Scientific and Cultural Organization – UNESCO）14世界卫生组织（World Health Organization - WHO）15国际货币基金组织（International Monetary Fund - IMF）16国际开发协会（International Development Association - IDA）17国际复兴开发银行（世界银行）（Intemational Bailk for Reconstruction and Development - JBRD）（World Bank）18国际金融公司（International Finance Corporation - JFC）19国际民用航空组织（International Civil Aviation Organization - ICAO）20万国邮政联盟（Universal Postal Union - UPU）21国际电信联盟（International Telecommunication Union - ITU）22世界气象组织（World Meteorological Organization - WMO）23国际海事组织（International Maritime Organization - IMO）24世界知识产权组织（World Intellectual Property Organization - WIPO）25国际农业发展基金会（International Fund for Agricultural Development - IFAD）26联合国工业发展组织（United Nations Industrial Development Organization - UNIDO）27国际原子能机构（International Atomic Energy Agency - IAEA）28世界贸易组织（World Trade Organization - WTO）29国际劳工组织（International Labour Organization – ILO）教你如何用WORD文档(2012-06-27 192246)转载▼标签：杂谈1. 问：WORD 里边怎样设置每页不同的页眉？如何使不同的章节显示的页眉不同？答：分节，每节可以设置不同的页眉。
联合国粮食组织(FAO)是联合国系统内负责粮食和农业事务的专门机构。
FAO的使命是实现粮食安全，并致力于更好地提供营养丰富的食品，同时促进农业的可持续发展和减少饥饿问题。
农业组织(FAO)成立于1945年，总部位于罗马，是联合国系统中最早成立的专门机构之一。
FAO目前拥有197个会员国，以及1个准会员——欧盟。
FAO的主要目标是通过国际合作、技术支持和政策建议来减少饥饿、营养不良和贫困，促进农业、林业和渔业的可持续发展。
FAO的工作重点包括提高农业生产力、改善农民的生活条件、促进农业和农村发展、减少环境污染和资源浪费以及帮助国家应对气候变化的影响。
FAO还致力于推动农业现代化和改革，以及鼓励可持续的渔业发展。
在实现这些目标的过程中，FAO与各国政府、农民组织、民间社会和私营部门合作，共同努力，以确保人类能够享受到健康的食品和充足的营养。
FAO还通过制定国际条约、标准和准则，为全球粮食和农业问题提供国际性的解决方案。
在过去的几十年里，FAO为全球农业和粮食安全做出了重要贡献。
然而，随着气候变化和人口增长等挑战的出现，FAO需要继续努力，以应对新的挑战，为全球粮食和农业问题找到更加可持续和创新的解决方案。
在我看来，FAO的工作非常重要，因为粮食安全和农业发展是全球各国和地区发展的基础。
只有通过国际合作和共同努力，才能有效地解决粮食和农业问题，让全球各地的人们都能够获得充足的营养和健康的食品。
我希望FAO能够继续发挥其在粮食和农业领域的领导作用，为全球粮食和农业事务做出更多的贡献。
联合国粮食组织及农业组织(FAO)作为联合国系统内的专门机构，致力于解决全球粮食和农业问题，促进可持续的农业发展和粮食安全。
我们期待FAO能够继续努力，为全球粮食和农业事务做出更多的贡献，实现可持续发展的目标。
联合国粮食与农业组织（FAO）作为全球粮食和农业领域的领导者，确实扮演着非常重要的角色。
随着全球人口的不断增长和气候变化等挑战的出现，粮食安全和农业发展的问题变得更加紧迫和复杂。
1.联合国六个主要机构1 联合国六个主要机构Six Principal Organs of the United Nations 缩略语中文全称及简称英文全称GA 联合国大会/大会 the General Assembly SC 安全理事会/安理会 the Security Council经济及社会理事会/经社理事ESC/ECOSOC the Economic and Social council 会TC 托管理事会 the Truesteeship Council ICJ 国际法院 the International Court of Justice ST 联合国秘书处 the Secretariat2 联合国主要国际组织UN International Organizations联合国粮食及农业组织/粮农Food and Agricultural Organization of the United FAO 组织 Nations国际民用航空组织/国际民航ICAO International Civil Aviation Organization 组织ILO 国际劳工组织/劳工组织 International Labour Organization国际货币基金组织/货币基金IMF International Monetary Fund 组织UNFPA 联合国人口基金会/人口基金 United Nations Population Fund UNICEF 联合国儿童基金会/儿童基金 United Nations Children's Fund 国际农业发展基金会/农发基IFAD International Fund for Agricultural Development 金UNREF 联合国难民基金会/难民基金 United Nations Refugees Fund UNSF 联合国特别基金会/特别基金 United Nations Special Fund IMO 国际海事组织/海事组织 International Maritime OrganizationInternational Technical&Scientific Co-operation TESCO 国际技术合作组织 OrganizationICPO 国际刑事警察组织/刑警组织 International Criminal Police Organization ISO 国际标准化组织 International Organization for Standardization IRO 国际难民组织 International Refugee Organization ITO国际贸易组织 International Trade Organization LN 国际联盟 League of NationsIAEA 国际原子能机构/原子能机构 International Atomic Energy Agency 联合国教育科学文化组织/教United NationsEducational,Scientific&Cultural UNESCO 科文组织 Organization WHO 世界卫生组织/卫生组织 World Health Organization WMO 世界气象组织/气象组织 World Meteorological OrganizationWIPO 世界知识产权组织 World Intellectual Property Organization WTO 世界旅游组织 World Tourism Organization IAW 国际妇女联盟/国际妇联Interantional Alliance of Women ITU 国际电信联盟 International Telecommunication Organization UPU 万国邮政联盟 Universal Postal Union LAS 阿拉伯国家联盟 League of Arab States/Arab League ASEAN 东南亚国家联盟/东盟 Association of South-East Nations MWL 世界穆斯林联盟Muslim World LeagueIRC 国际红十字会 International Red Cross NATO 北大西洋公约组织/北约North Atlantic Treaty Organization OAU 非洲统一组织 Organization of African Unity OAS 美洲国家组织/美洲组织 Organization of American States 阿拉伯石油输出国组织/阿拉Organization of Arab Petroleum Exporting OAPEC 伯石油组织 CountriesOPEC 石油输出国组织/欧佩克 Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries七十七国集团 Seventy-seven GroupEEC 欧洲经济共同体/欧经共同体 European Economic Community ECM 欧洲共同市场 European Common MarketEC 欧洲共同体/欧共体 European Community关税及贸易总协定/关贸总协GATT General Agreement on Tarriffs and Trade 定3 联合国常设机构(署/理事会/委员会/)UN Other Organs常任理事国 Permanent Members非常任理事国 Non-permanent Members联合国开发计划署/开发计划UNDP United Nations Development Programme 署联合国环境规划署/环境规划UNEP United Nations Environment Programme 署联合国国际药物管制规划署/United Nations International Drug Control UNIDCP 禁毒署 Programme联合国世界粮食计划署/粮食WFP World Food Programme 计划署WPC 世界和平理事会 World Peace Council亚洲及太平洋理事会/亚太理APC Asian and Pacific Council 事会亚太经济社会委员会/亚太经Economic and Social Commission for Asia and the ESCAP 社会 PacificECWA 西亚经济委员会/西亚经委会 Economic commission for Western Asia ECA 非洲经济委员会/非洲经委会 Economic Commission for Africa ECE 欧洲经济委员会/欧洲经委会 Economic Commission for Europe Economic Commission for Latin America and ECLAC 拉丁美洲各加勒比经济委员会 CaribbeanCE 欧洲委员会 Council of Europe欧洲农业委员会 European Commission on Agriculture CHR 人权委员会Commission on Human Rights人权事务委员会 Human Rights Committee反倾销委员会 Committee on Anti-Dumping Practices COAG 农业委员会Committee on Agriculture国际法委员会 International Law Commission MAC 海事仲裁委员会Maritime Arbitration Commission制裁委员会 Sanctions Committee武器禁运委员会 Arms Embargo Committee托管委员会 Trusteeship Committee常规军备委员会 Commission for Conventional ArmamentsCommission for Disarmament and International 裁军与国际安全委员会Security维持和平行动特别委员会 Special Committee on Peacekeeping Operations和平观察委员会 Peace Observation Commission MAC 军事停战委员会Military Armistice Commission4 联合国银行机构UN BanksInternational Bank for Reconstruction and IBRD 国际复兴开发银行/世界银行 DevelopmentWFB 世界粮食银行 World Food BankBIS 国际清算银行 Bank for International Settlements IADB 国际农业发展银行 International Agricultural Development Bank IIB 国际投资银行International Investment Bank ASDB/ADB 亚洲开发银行/亚银 Asian Development Bank AFDB/ADB 非洲开发银行/非银 African Development Band ARC 亚洲储备银行 Asian Reserve Bank IDB 美洲开发银行 Inter-American Development Bank EIB 欧洲投资银行 European Investment Bank5 联合国主要工作人员UN Staff Members成员国政府代表团 Delegates of Governments其他组织代表 Representatives of other Organizations联合国组织工作人员 Staff members of UN organizations军事参谋团 Military Staff Committee军事专家小组 Danel of Military Experts UNMO 联合国军事观察员 United Nations Military Observer联合国维和部队 United Nations Peace-Keeping Force UNEF 联合国紧急部队 United Nations Emergency Force联合国备用部队 Stand-by Forces for the United Nations秘书长 Secretary-General副秘书长 Under-Secretary-General法律顾问 Legal AdvisorUNV 联合国志愿人员 United Nations Volunteers参谋长 Chief of Staff总局长 Directeur General总干事 Director General副总干事 Deputy Director General 联络官员 Liaison Officer相关文档：••••••••••更多相关文档请访问：。
The United Nations (UN) is an intergovernmental organization established on 24 October 1945 t o promote international co-operation. A replacement for the ineffective League of Nations,(国际联盟) the organization was created following the Second World War to prevent another such conflict. At its founding, the UN had 51 member states; there are now 193. The UN Headquarters （总部）is situated in Manhattan, New York City and enjoys extraterritoriality. Further main offices are situated in Geneva, Nairobi and Vienna. The organization is financed by assessed and voluntary contributions from its member states. Its objectives include maintaining international peace and security, promoting human rights, fostering social and economic development, protecting the environment, and providing humanitarian aid in cases of famine, natural disaster, and armed conflict.1.On 25 April 1945, the UN Conference on International Organization began in San Francisco, attended by 50 governments and a number of non-governmental organizations involved in drafting the United Nations Charter. The UN officially came into existence on 24 October 1945 upon ratification of the Charter by the five then-permanent members of the Security Council—France, the Republic of China, the Soviet Union, the UK and the US—and by a majority of the other 46 signatories.The first meetings of the General Assembly, with 51 nations represented, and the Security Council took place in Methodist Central Hall Westminster in London beginning 6 January 1946. The General Assembly selected New York City as the site for United Nations Headquarters, and the facility was completed in 1952. Its site—like UN headquarters buildings in Geneva, Vienna, and Nairobi—is designated as international territory.The Norwegian Foreign Minister, Trygve Lie, was elected as the first UN Secretary-General.1945年4月25日，联合国国际组织会议在旧金山召开，50国政府及诸多非政府机构参与并起草了《联合国宪章》。
It is with great honor and humility that I stand before you today to present my defense for the topic: "The Role of the United Nations in Promoting Global Peace and Sustainable Development." This topic is of paramount importance as it encapsulates the very essence of the United Nations' mission and the aspirations of humanity for a better world.I. IntroductionThe United Nations, established in 1945, was born out of the ruins of World War II with the aim of preventing future conflicts and promoting peace, security, and sustainable development across the globe. Over the past seven decades, the organization has faced numerous challenges and achieved significant milestones. However, there is still much work to be done to ensure that the United Nations fulfills its potential and serves as a beacon of hope for all nations.II. The Role of the United Nations in Promoting Global PeaceA. Conflict Prevention and ResolutionOne of the primary roles of the United Nations is to prevent conflicts and resolve disputes between nations. The organization has played a crucial role in mediating peace agreements, such as the Camp David Accords between Egypt and Israel, and the Dayton Agreement that ended the Bosnian War. The United Nations has also established various peacekeeping missions, such as the United Nations Mission in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (MONUSCO), which help to maintain peace and security in conflict-affected regions.B. Humanitarian AssistanceThe United Nations provides humanitarian assistance to millions of people affected by natural disasters, conflicts, and other crises. Through agencies such as the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF), the World Food Programme (WFP), and the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the organization delivers life-saving aid and supports the recovery and reconstruction efforts in affected areas.C. Promoting Human RightsThe United Nations has been at the forefront of promoting and protecting human rights. The Universal Declaration of Human Rights, adopted in 1948, serves as a foundational document for the protection of human rights worldwide. The organization also monitors and reports on human rights abuses, and provides technical assistance to countries in developingtheir human rights frameworks.III. The Role of the United Nations in Promoting Sustainable DevelopmentA. The Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)The United Nations has adopted the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) as a universal call to action to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure peace and prosperity for all. The 17 goals, which range from ending hunger and ensuring quality education to combating climate change and promoting gender equality, provide a comprehensive framework for addressing the global challenges we face.B. Global Cooperation on Climate ChangeThe United Nations has played a pivotal role in addressing the global climate crisis. The Paris Agreement, adopted in 2015, is a landmark agreement that aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels. The United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) and its subsidiary bodies have been instrumental in facilitating international cooperation on climate change mitigation and adaptation.C. Economic and Social DevelopmentThe United Nations works to promote economic and social development through various agencies, such as the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP), the International Labour Organization (ILO), and the World Health Organization (WHO). These agencies provide technical assistance, capacity-building, and policy advice to help countries achieve sustainable development and improve the well-being of their populations.IV. Challenges and RecommendationsA. ChallengesDespite the United Nations' achievements, the organization faces several challenges in fulfilling its mission. These challenges include political polarization, insufficient funding, and a lack of unity among member states. Additionally, the globalized nature of today's world has led to the emergence of new threats, such as cyber warfare and climate change, which require a coordinated response from the international community.B. RecommendationsTo overcome these challenges, I recommend the following:1. Strengthening multilateralism: The United Nations should continue to promote global cooperation and encourage member states to work together in addressing common challenges.2. Increasing funding: Adequate funding is essential for the United Nations to effectively carry out its mandates. Member states should provide sufficient financial resources to support the organization's operations and programs.3. Enhancing transparency and accountability: The United Nations should improve its transparency and accountability mechanisms to ensure that resources are used efficiently and effectively.4. Fostering innovation: The organization should embrace innovation and technology to enhance its efficiency, effectiveness, and reach.V. ConclusionIn conclusion, the United Nations plays a crucial role in promoting global peace and sustainable development. By addressing conflicts, providing humanitarian assistance, promoting human rights, and fostering sustainable development, the organization has contributed significantly to the betterment of humanity. However, there is still much work to be done, and it is the collective responsibility of all member states to support the United Nations in its endeavors.Thank you for your attention and consideration. I am confident that, with continued commitment and cooperation, the United Nations will continue to be a force for good in the world and contribute to the realization of a peaceful and prosperous future for all.Thank you.。
联合国（United Nation, UN）组织机构及其缩写形式：国际法庭International Court of Justice安全理事会Security Council联合国大会General Assembly秘书处Secretariat秘书长办公室Office of the Secretary General法务局Office of Legal Affairs政治安全局Department of Political and Security Council Affairs经济社会局Department of Economic and Social Affairs公共资料处Office of Public Information会议局Department of Conference Services总务处Office of General Services联合国贸易开发事务局United Nation Conference on Trade and Development Secretariat联合国工业开发机构Unite Nation Industrial Development Organization联合国行政裁判所United Nations Administrative Tribunal国际法委员会International Law Commission国际贸易法委员会United Nation s Commission on International Trade Law公海海底海床和平利用特别委员会Committee on the peaceful Uses of the Seabed and the Ocean Floor beyond the Limits of National Jurisdiction扩大计划调整委员会Enlarged Committee for Program and Coordination, ECPC经济社会理事会Economic and Social Council统计委员会Statistical Commission人口委员会Population Commission社会开发委员会Commission for Social Development人权委员会Commission on Human Rights妇女地位委员会Commission on the Status of Women麻醉药委员会Commission on Narcotic Drugs民间机构委员会Council Committee on Non-Governmental Organizations住宅建筑企划委员会Committee on Housing, Building and Planning开发计划委员会Committee for Development Planning维护和平活动特别委员会Special Committee on Peace-Keeping Operations联合国贸易开发会议United Nations Conference on Trade and Development联合国开发委员会Trade and Development Board, TDB联合国开发计划处United Nations Development Program, UNDP联合国工业开发组织United Nations Industrial Development Organization, UNIDO联合国资本开发基金会United Nations Capital Development Fund, UNCDF联合国调查训练研究所United Nations Institute for Training and Research, UNITR联合国FAO世界粮食计划国际委员会United Nations FAO Intergovernmental Committee of the World Food Program国际麻醉药管制委员会International Narcotics Control Board, INCB信托投资理事会Trusteeship Council国际劳工组织International Labor Organization, ILO联合国粮食农业组织Food and Agriculture Organization, FAO联合国教育科学文化组织United Nation Educational Scientific and Culture Organization, UNESCO国际民间航空组织International Civil Aviation Organization, ICAO世界卫生组织World Health Organization, WHO世界气象组织World Meteorological Organization, WMO万国邮政联盟Universal Postal Union, UPU国际海事协议组织International Maritime Consultative Organization, IMCO国际金融组织International Finance Corporation, IFC国际自由劳工联盟International Confederation of Free Trade Unions, ICFTU国际工农商会International Chamber of Commerce, ICC国际农业生产联盟International Federation of Agricultural Producers, IFAC诸国会议同盟Inter-Parliamentary Union, IPU国际雇佣者组织International Organization of Employers, IOE世界退伍军人联盟World Veterans Federation, WVF世界地方自治联盟International Union of Local Authorities, IULA姊妹市团体联盟United Towns Organization, UTO关税及贸易总协定（关贸总协定）General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade，GATT国际电信联盟（国际电联）International Telecommunications Union，ITU国际复兴开发银行International Bank for Reconstruction and Development，IBRD（又称世界银行）(also World Bank)国际货币基金组织International Monetary Fund，IMF国际金融公司International Finance Corporation，IFC国际民用航空组织国际民航组织International Civil Aviation Organization，ICAO国际农业发展基金International Fund for Agricultural Development，IFAD国际原子能机构International Atomic Energy Agency，IAEA经济及社会理事会（经社理事会）Economic and Social Council，ESC/ECOSOC联合国大学United Nations University，UNU联合国儿童基金会United Nations Children's Fund，UNICEF联合国工业发展组织United Nations Industrial Development Organization，UNIDO联合国环境规划署United Nations Environment Program，UNEP联合国开发计划署United Nations Development Program，UNDP联合国贸易和发展会议United Nations Conference on Trade and Development，UNCTAD联合国难民事务高级难民专办事处Office of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees，UNHCR联合国人口活动基金United Nations Fund for Population Activities，UNFPA联合国特别基金United Nations Special Fund，UNSF联合国训练研究所United Nations Institute for Training and Research，UNITAR世界粮食理事会World Food Council，WFC世界知识产权组织World Intellectual Property Organization，WIPO托管理事会Trusteeship Council，TC。
