英语第四单元重点短语词组

Unit 4重点单词变形，词组，短语，句型练习重点单词变形词汇变形1．death n．死；死亡→dead adj.死的→deadly adj.致命的→die v．死亡2．affect vt.影响；(疾病)侵袭；深深打动→effect n．效果；影响→effective adj.有效的→affection n．喜欢；喜爱；感情3．shock n．震惊；令人震惊的事；休克vt.(使)震惊→shocking adj.令人震惊的→shocked adj.感到震惊的4．electricity n．电；电能→electric adj.电的；用电的→electronic adj.电子的5．breathe vi.& vt.呼吸→breath n．呼吸→breathless adj.气喘吁吁的6．wisdom n．智慧；才智→wise adj.明智的→unwise adj.不明智的7．suffer vt.遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等)受苦→suffering n．受难；苦楚8．erupt vi.& vt.(火山)爆发；(岩浆、烟等)喷出→eruption n．喷发9．survive vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过→survival n．幸存；生还→survivor n．幸存者；生还者10．emergency n．突发事件；紧急情况→emergent adj.紧急的→emerge vi.浮现；出现11．deliver vt.& vi.递送；传达vt.发表→delivery n．投递；送交12．length n．长；长度→long adj.长的→lengthen v．(使)变长重点词组1．volcanic eruption火山喷发2．as if似乎；好像；仿佛3．in ruins严重受损；破败不堪4．in shock震惊；吃惊5．in the open air露天；在户外6．first aid kit急救箱7．on hand现有(尤指帮助)8．sweep away消灭；彻底消除一、用单词的适当形式完成句子1．________ (suffer) defeat after defeat, he began to lose confidence in himself. 2．Baptiste Dubanchet is biking across Europe, _______(survive) entirely on discarded (丢弃) food.3．I like getting up early in the morning. You know the morning air is so goodto__________(breath).4．These old people have experienced all kinds of__________(suffer) in their difficult times．5．It rained for two weeks on end, completely__________(ruin) our holiday．6．The ___________ (injure) were sent to the nearest hospital right away after the accident.7．The big fire caused great damage ___________ the building built last year. 8．__________(trap) in the ruins, the girl still held a positive attitude．9．The children had great fun _____(slide) down the grassy slope last Sunday. 10．The dustman _____(sweep) up all the fallen leaves on this street yesterday. 11．Thousands of soldiers and rescue workers were sent there to search for the_____(survive).12．Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，__________ (compare) with his old one.13．To avoid(避免) knee pain，you can run on soft surfaces，do exercise to__________ (strengthen) your leg muscles.14．China's development creates opportunities rather __________ challenges. 15．If he couldn't find his way out of the forest, there would be little chance of________ (survive).16．Do you want to get this book ________ (deliver) to your house or would you prefer to come to the shop for it yourself?17．Death finally brought an end to his _________ (suffer)．18．The_____ (long) of the article should be about 800 words.19．The ________ team made countless (无数的) ________ during the earthquake.(rescue)20．It was with the help of the local guide that the mountain climber ________ (rescue).21．The air was so cold that we could hardly________ (breath).22．One-third of the country ________ (be) covered by trees.23．The most important thing is to keep ________ (calm) whatever happens. 24．Do you still suffer________ a headache?25．People were ________to know that the little girl was killed in an accident. The ________ news ________ all the people around, which was also a ________to her father who was working abroad.(shock)26．Jazz is enjoying a ________ (revive).27．Our government has taken ________ (effect) measures to ban drunken driving. 28．A wonderful idea ________ (strike) me suddenly when I was walking on the street.29．The cleaner was sweeping ________ fallen leaves on the ground when suddenly a car was driven towards him.30．We moved into a cabin with________ (electric) but no running water.31．I gave up ______ (go) to the theatre when I moved out of London.32．Have you read the book ______ was written by Anne Frank?33．What left the town in ______（ruin）?34．In the past three weeks, we have been burying ______(we) in study because the exam is drawing near.35．The school________we visited yesterday is newly built.二、根据汉语意思填写单词36．He became the manager of the farm after his father’s ________ (死亡). 37．More than seven million people have been ________（影响）by the earthquake. 38．The strike had already led to cuts in ________（电力）and water supplies in many areas.39．Nearpod is a software program that creates a rich_________ (情境) for students to learn vocabulary.40．This is one of the worst natural ____________(灾难) in the area.41．With the help of her teacher and through her own ____________(努力), Helen graduated from university.42．Firemen were called out to ____________(营救) a man trapped in the building. 43．The people in the earthquake area are in need of food, medicine and____________ (避难处).44．Her beauty ____________ (打动) him deeply and he decided to date her. 45．With the government’s aid, those people ______ (影响) by the earthquake have moved to the new houses.46．If you decide to ________(发表) a speech, please make it brief.47．If people keep polluting the ocean, no creature will________(存活) in the long run.48．Although it is impossible to predict that a volcano will __________ (爆发) at some minute, it is possible in some period.49．It is possible to see the path of a(n) __________ (飓风) in the satellite pictures. 50．You can adjust the _________ (长度) of time that the light remains on.三、完成句子51．我从来没有想到你能成功说服他改变主意。

四年级英语上册第四单元的必背知识点一、核心词汇1. 家庭居室类词汇：bedroom 卧室living room 客厅；起居室study 书房kitchen 厨房bathroom 浴室；洗手间2. 生活物品类词汇：bed 床phone 电话table 桌子sofa 长沙发fridge 冰箱3. 运动与活动类词汇：basketball 篮球football 足球jump 跳skate 溜冰swim 游泳well 好（作形容词或副词）can't 不能fly 飞have a try 试一试4. 其他常用词汇：these 这些those 那些egg 蛋children 孩子们tree 树grass 草sheep 绵羊flower 花bird 鸟sad 伤心；难过二、重点短语1. 描述方位的短语：near the phone 在电话旁边under the table 在桌子下面on the table 在桌子上in the door 在门上on the fridge 在冰箱上2. 其他常用短语：watch TV 看电视read a book 读书have a snack 吃零食have a nap 小睡一会儿take a shower 洗澡go to the study 去书房go to the bathroom 去浴室on an outing 在郊游三、核心句型1. 询问某人或某物位置的句型：Where is she/he/it/the pen? 她/他/它/钢笔在哪里？She/He/It is in the kitchen/on the table. 她/他/它/钢笔在厨房里/在桌子上。

Are they in the living room? 他们在客厅里吗？Yes, they are. / No, they aren't. 是的，他们在。

/ 不，他们不在。

2. 表达某人或某物在某地的句型：She/He/It is in the living room/bathroom. 她/他/它在起居室/浴室里。

八年级上册英语书第四单元笔记一、重点单词。

1. theater.- 可数名词，意为“剧院；电影院”。

例如：We are going to the theater tonight.（今晚我们打算去剧院。

）2. comfortable.- 形容词，意为“使人舒服的；舒适的”。

其比较级为more comfortable，最高级为most comfortable。

例如：The seat is very comfortable.（这个座位很舒服。

）3. seat.- 可数名词，意为“座位；坐处（如椅子等）”。

也可作动词，意为“使坐下；可容纳……人”。

例如：There are enough seats for everyone.（有足够的座位给每个人。

）- 作动词时，例如：The hall can seat 500 people.（这个大厅能容纳500人。

）4. screen.- 可数名词，意为“银幕；屏幕”。

例如：The movie is shown on the big screen.（这部电影在大屏幕上放映。

）5. close.- 形容词，意为“（在空间、时间上）接近”，读音为[kləʊs]；也可意为“亲密的”，读音为[kləʊs]。

例如：My home is close to the school.（我家离学校近。

）She is my close friend.（她是我的密友。

）- 作动词时，意为“关闭；关上”，读音为[kləʊz]。

例如：Please close the window.（请关上窗户。

）6. ticket.- 可数名词，意为“票；入场券”。

例如：I bought a movie ticket.（我买了一张电影票。

）7. worst.- 形容词bad和副词badly的最高级形式，意为“最差（的）；最坏（的）；最糟（的）”。

例如：This is the worst movie I have ever seen.（这是我看过的最糟糕的电影。

九上英语第四单元笔记
以下是九上英语第四单元的一些重要知识点和笔记：
1. 过去进行时（Past Continuous Tense）：
基本结构：was/were + 现在分词（动词-ing）
用法：描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态
与一般过去时的区别：过去进行时强调动作的持续性，而一般过去时只说明动作发生了
2. 重点句型：
What was he/she doing when you saw him/her?（当你看到他/她时，他/她在做什么？）
He/She was + 动词-ing（他/她正在……）
3. 常用动词短语：
be doing sth（正在做某事）
see sb doing sth（看见某人正在做某事）
find sb doing sth（发现某人正在做某事）
4. 重点单词和词组：
surprise（n. 惊喜；v. 使惊讶）
unhappy（adj. 不高兴的）
angry（adj. 生气的）
sad（adj. 难过的）
5. 语法点总结：
过去进行时的用法和结构
描述过去某个时间点正在进行的动作或状态
与一般过去时的区别和联系
6. 练习题类型：
完成句子：根据中文提示，用过去进行时完成句子
选择填空：根据句意和语境，选择合适的动词时态和形式填空翻译句子：将中文句子翻译成英文，注意时态和语态的正确使用7. 学习建议：
多做练习题，加深对过去进行时的理解和运用
对比过去进行时和一般过去时的不同之处，避免混淆
掌握常用动词短语和句型，提高英语表达能力。