八年级英语：Relationships教案

初中英语新课程标准教材英语教案( 2019 — 2020学年度第二学期 )学校：年级：任课教师：英语教案 / 初中英语 / 八年级英语教案编订：XX文讯教育机构Relationships教案教材简介:本教材主要用途为通过学习英语的内容，提高学生的语言技能，增加一项语言能力，有利于国际化的日常交流、生活、工作等，本教学设计资料适用于初中八年级英语科目, 学习后学生能得到全面的发展和提高。

本内容是按照教材的内容进行的编写，可以放心修改调整或直接进行教学使用。

unit 5 relationships【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：复习第五单元二. 本周教学重点：1. too…to…, not … enough to do2. modifying adverbs3. giving reasons4. making contrast5. talk about personalities.三. 具体内容：（一）enough1. enough修饰形容词或副词时必须位于被修饰的词语之后。

修饰名词时一般位于其前，也可位于其后。

enough后面通常接不定式短语或介词for短语。

e.g. the question is easy enough.tom didn’t do his homework carefully enough.the water is cool enough to drink.we have enough tickets for all of you.2. 修饰形容词时，如果用于否定句，则否定句在否定enough的同时，也否定了其后的不定式。

e.g. he is not careful enough to do the work.she is not old enough to go to school.enough如果修饰名词，用于否定句时，不定式没有被否定之意。

e.g. there were not enough people to pick the apples.3. enough也可以做代词，意思是“足够，充足”。

e.g. we have enough to do to complete the project.（二）too…to…too+形容词或副词+(for sb.)+to do 表示“太……以至于不能……”，不定式虽然是肯定形式，但与前面的搭配构成了否定的含义。

e.g. the book is too difficult for you to read.she is too short to catch the apples on the tree.在too…to结构中，too前面用了never这个词，则动词不定式可以把否定变为肯定。

e.g. it’s never too old to learn.（三）修饰性副词。

根据汉语意思，选择恰当的修饰性副词。

1. rather, a bit, a little 可减轻形容词的绝对性。

2. really, extremely, quite 可起到强化形容词的作用。

3. at all用于否定句加强语气。

e.g. he is rather stubborn.i am a little careless.she is a bit absent-minded.he is extremely patient.i am not serious at all.they’re quite friendly.（四）to give reasons and purposese.g. 1)—why did you get a pet?—to have company.2)—why do they use animals for treatment?—because they help people relax.3)—why do you talk to your parents about everything?—so they trust me.4)i want a pet to take it for walk.5)animals are good listeners because they don’t stop you.to表示目的：doctors use animals to help people feel better.because表示原因：i love cats because they are very clean.so表示结果：people have pets so they don’t feel better.（五）to make contrast between two things with different phrasese.g. eric is hardworking, but danny is very lazy.while eric is funny, danny is quite serious.danny’s bedroom is very messy. eric’s, on the other hand, is very tidy.but, while, on the other hand 都表示转折。

（六）to talk about personality.1. adjectives to describe personality.friendly友好的 lazy 懒惰的helpful有帮助的 moody喜怒无常的lonely孤僻的 hardworking努力工作的flexible灵活的，随机应变的 impatient缺乏耐心的self-centered自我中心的 generous慷慨的honest诚实的 absent-minded心不在焉的2. sentence structures:1) be + adjectivese.g. i amyou arehe/she is honest.they/we are2)系动词+adjectivese.g. he looks absent-minded.i feel lonely.he gets hungry.（七）useful expressions1. find it + adj. + to do 发现……很.……he found it hard to explain his difficulties to his parents. they found it impossible to keep doing it every day.2. do you get annoyed if you have to wait for somebody?get annoyed变得烦恼起来i got annoyed by the flies.she got annoyed at your saying that.3. do you put off until tomorrow what you could do today? put off(until) 推迟，延期they put off the picnic because of the rain.they put off the meeting until next friday.4. do you help your friends when they are in trouble?be in trouble有困难，有麻烦he’s in trouble again.if you can’t pay the money, you will be in trouble.5. seem像是，似乎seem +（to be ）+表语 seem +to+v. it seems+(that)从句e.g. it seems that i can’t win.两种否定式为：they don’t seem to like him.they seem not to like him.seem 与lookseem 暗示有一定根据的判断，这种判断往往接近事实。

look 着重由视觉得出的印象。

例 there to be no need to go now.a. seemsb. looksc. isd. are6. until 直到……为止（1）肯定句中与延续动词连用。

e.g. i shall stay here until next sunday.（2）否定句中与短暂性动词连用。

e.g. he didn’t come until late in the night.例 i knew nothing about it my friend told me yesterday.a. becauseb. sincec. untild. so课堂练习：i. 单选。

1. when she heard the news, she was angry to a word.a. so, speakb. so, sayc. too, telld. too, say2. sometimes i find hard to english words by heart.a. it, learnb. this, studyc. that, readd. it, learning3. this house is for us.a. big not enoughb. not enough bigc. not big enoughd. big enough not4. they the meeting until next friday.a. deal withb. put offc. look afterd. think about5. if i don’t get this finished in time, i’ll be .a. in troubleb. in the troublec. on troubled. on the trouble6. i’m afraid the book is too difficult for us .a. readb. to be readc. to readd. reading7. his teacher made him after school to help her correct papers.a. stayingb. stayedc. to stayd. stay8. this kind of cake looks and smells .a. good, goodb. good, wellc. well, welld. well, good9. mr. black is rich, he is not happy.a. andb. orc. butd. so10. —is tom at school?—no, he’s at home he has a bad cold.a. becauseb. ifc. untild. beforeii. 用所给动词的正确形式填空：1. did you see the accident this morning?（happen）2. you should get a chair on.（sit）3. there are so many children ____ (play) in the park on sundays.初中英语教案文讯教育教学设计4. it’s hot. you’d better both the windows and the doors.（open）5. it’s not easy fish with your hands only.（catch）6. our teacher asked us to page 16.（turn）XX文讯教育机构WenXun Educational Institution第11页共11页。