英语常见词组搭配

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1.V+N搭配

takeactions/steps/measures 采取行动

takeeffect 生效

takeacourse 修课程

takeshelter 躲避

taketurns 轮流

takearoad 走…路

(Measures/actions/stepsmustbetakentodo…)

makeefforttodo… 努力

takepainstodo… 努力

makeuseof 利用

takeadvantageof 利用

haveeffect/influence/impacton 对...有影响

havefaithin 相信,信任

giveanorderfor 定购,下订单

place/put/layemphasis(stress,value)on 重视,强调

give/attachimportance(weight)to 重视,强调

pursueacareer/degree/furtherstudy 从事,追求

(with)drawmoneyfrombank 提取

run/takearisk 冒险

strikeamatch 划火柴

striketwelve 报点

performanoperation/aplay/one’sduty 做,履行,表演

stimulatetheflowofblood/sbtofurthereffort 刺激,激励

seekananswer/tomakepeace 寻找,尝试

fastenseatbelt 系安全带

keeppacewiththedevelopment/therapidchange 跟上

keepintouchwitheachotherthroughtelephone 保持联系

keepaneyeonthechangeofthesituation密切关注

keepadistancefromeachotherwhiletalking 保持距离

2.N+prep搭配

response/reaction/objection/solution/approach/appeal

access/adaptation/exposure/contribution/attitude/rightto (名词+to)

comment/remark/concentration/focus/effect/impact/influenceon (名词+on)

3.双宾语动词特别用法

warn/remind/accuse/convince/deprive/inform/envysb.ofsth.

chargesb.withsth.(doingsth.)

accusesb.ofsth.(doingsth.)

blamesb.forsth.(doingsth.)

4.be+V-ed+prep搭配

beentitledto 有权利,有资格

beconcernedwith 关注,关心

beconcernedabout 关注,担忧

beabsorbedin 专心于

beconcentrated/focusedon 专心于…

bedevotedto 致力于

beengagedin 从事

beacquaintedwith 熟悉,了解

bereconciledwith 和解,和好

beadaptedto 适应

bequalifiedfor 胜任

becommittedto 忠于,负责

befascinatewith 迷恋

berelatedto

belinkedto

beattachedto

beconnectedwith

beassociatedwith 跟…有关,跟…联系在一起

5.be+adj+prep搭配

beboundforShanghai 前往,开往

beboundtodosth. 肯定做某事

beliabletopunishment 应受

beliabletodosth. 往往,易于做

beduetohiscarelessness 由于

beduetogivealecture 预期做

bepartialto 偏袒,偏爱

beindifferentto 漠不关心

bealertto 警觉,警惕

besimilarto 相似

besuperiorto 优于,比…高级

beinferiorto 劣于,比…差

bepreferableto 更可取,更好

becomparableto 可相齐并论

beequivalentto 相当于,等值于

beparallelto 平行,类似于

bevulnerableto 易受影响

besensitiveto 敏感

beparticularabout 挑剔,讲究

becuriousabout 好奇

betired/wearyof 厌倦

beboredwith 厌倦

bemadabout 喜欢

beaware/consciousof 意识到,知道

beignorantof 不知道,不懂

beashamedof 羞愧

beeconomicalof 节省

beafraidof 害怕

becompatiblewith 相容,兼容

6.介词in的相关短语

inreturn 作为回报

inadvance 事先

invain 徒劳

inquestion 正在讨论之中的

inpublic 当众的,公开地

inprivate 私下地

inturn 依次;反过来

inperson 亲自,本人

inasense 从某种意义上说

inearnest 认真地

intheory 理论上

inprinciple 原则上

inpractice 实际上

inreality 现实上

inthelightof 按照,根据

intheeventof 如果发生,万一

incaseof 万一发生

inspiteof 尽管

infavorof 赞成,支持

inhonorof 为纪念,为表示对…的敬义

inthefaceof 不顾,面对

regardlessof 不管,不顾

intermsof以…的观点;就…而说

ongoodterms 好的关系

forthesakeof 为了…的利益

7.介词on,by搭配与短语

onpurpose 故意

onduty 当班

onsale 出售;贱卖

onthespot 在现场

onthewhole 大体上

bychance/byaccident 偶然,不小心

bymistake 错误地

byblood/origin 论血缘,论出身

bynature 天性上

bytheway 顺便说

to…extent/degree 在…程度上

on…scale 以…规模/幅度

innoway 绝不

innocase

onnoaccount

onnooccasion

bynomeans

8.介词at搭配与短语

atfirstatlast 起先终于

atleastatmost 至少至多

atlarge 未被捕

atlength 详细地

attable 在吃饭

atwork 在工作

athand在手边,在附近,即将到来

atstake 危如累卵,危险

atrandom 随机的,任意的

atthesightoftheexampaper 看见...时

atthethoughtofexamination 一想起

atthecostofhislife 以...为代价

atthepresentspeed/rate/level 以…速度

atanhour’s/onemeter’sintervals 每隔一段时间,每隔一段距离

9.Prep+n表“现有状态或正在进行的动作”之意

underconstruction/discussion/attack/threat/thecontrol

inuse/effect/trouble/question/need

ontherise/decrease

10.makeouttheoutlineofthemountain 辨认出

makefortheexit 向…走去

makeupthemajority 组成

makeupforthelosttime/theloss 弥补

11.cutofftheelectricity/conversation 切断

cutdowntheexpenses 减少

12.carryoutaplan/apolicy/anexperiment 执行

carryonreading 继续

carryovertherestgoods 贮存(货物等)供下一季供应

13.rundownsb.intheback 诽谤

thebatteryrundown 用完

runintodifficulty/debts 遇到

runoverhisnotes/thereports 浏览

runoutofthemoney 用完

14.Thethiefbrokeawayfromthepoliceman. 逃离,脱离

Afire/war/fightbreakout. 爆发

Hislecture/therelationshipbreaksoff. 中断,中止

OurEnglishwillbreakthrough. 突破

Theicebreaksupinthespring. 裂开

Atomsbreakupwhentenselyheated. 分解

Themeetingbrokeupatmidnight. 结束

15.takeoverthecompany/thejob 接管

takeupspace/time 占据

~anewhobby,English 开始从事

takeinwhatyousaid/students 理解,欺骗

takeonresponsibilities 承担

~morestaff 雇佣

takeafterhisfatherineveryway 相似,相象

16.putoutafire/light 熄灭

putupanotice 张贴

~tent 搭建

putoffaconference 推迟