小学英语需熟记不规则动词过去式及单词

不规则动词过去式

am/is –was are—were have/has—had do/does—did can—could will—would

shall—should

swim—swam sing—sang ring—rang sit—sat come—came give—gave

run—ran drink—drank begin—began become—became

buy—bought bring—brought catch—caught think—thought teach—taught

send—sent build—built go—went spend—spent lose—lost lend—lent

mean—meant sweep—swept feel—felt learn—learnt/learned smell—smelt

sleep—slept

put—put cut—cut hit—hit read—read hurt—hurt let—let beat—beat

cost—cost

write—wrote ride—rode rise—rose win—won drive—drove speak—spoke

get—got forget—forgot choose—chose sell—sold wake—woke break—broke

fly—flew/flied blow—blew draw—drew know—knew throw—threw grow—grew

see—saw say—said hold—held take—took understand—understood stand—stood

may—might meet—met eat—ate leave—left wear—wore hear—heard

make—made hang—hung lie—lay fall—fell dig—dug find—found

steal—stole

常用单词

一、 人称代词 二、 基数词

One two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven twelve

thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen eighteen nineteen twenty thirty

forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand million billion

三、常用动词

listen say speak talk read write play sing dance swim jump run eat

stand sit fly see look watch go come want like love visit

人称代词 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 句中位置

主格 I you he she it we you they 句首、句末

宾格 me you him her its us you them 动词、介词之后

形代 my your his her its our your their 名词之前

名代 mine yours his hers its ours yours theirs 后不加名词

反身代词 myself yourself himself herself itself ourselves yourselves themselves 通常与by连用 四、常用疑问词

what when where which who whose how how many how much how old

how long how big how far what time what colour what number how often

五、Be动词、助动词、情态动词

Be动词 am is was are were

助动词 do does did

情态动词 can could will would shall should may

might have got has got must need等

三、 颜色

black write red green yellow orange pink brown purple

四、 交通工具

car plane bus boat ship train bike bicycle taxi

五、 常见水果(fruit)

apple pear banana orange watermelon mango tomato peach grape

strawberry

六、 动物(animal)

dog cat duck chick bird fish panda snake lion parrot dragon tiger

monkey elephant bear owl goose horse

七、 文具

bag book pen pencil ruler chair desk eraser paper pencil-box

dictionary sharpener

八、 星期、天及季节(week\day\season )

Monday Tuesday Wednesday Thursday Friday Saturday Sunday

spring summer autumn/fall winter

九、 月份(month)

January February March April May June July August September

October November December

十、 时间

morning afternoon evening tonight night year tomorrow minute today

yesterday weekend holiday

十一、 身体部位

ear hand arm eye head foot mouth leg nose hair shoulder face

finger lip

十二、 家庭

dad father mum mother brother sister grandpa grandma grandmother

grandfather consin parents aunt uncle nephew

十三、 职业 teacher doctor driver nurse farmer pupil worker policeman student

dancer fireman

十四、 指示代词

this that these those here there

十五、 天气

warm hot cool cold rainy sunny windy cloudy snowy wet dry

十六、 常见形容词

fat thin tall short long small big old young little strong large light

nice new lovely funny clever good bad cute naughty beautiful easy

difficult hard

十七、 介词

In on at behind front between under after before for near about

above to next to from

十八、 国家

China Japan England France America Canada Australia Mexico Spain

Italy Korea Germany Greece India Russia

十九、 衣物

shirt T-shirt sweater coat trousers pants jeans skirt dress hat cap

sock shorts underwear shoe

二十、 食物

rice meat egg bread cake biscuit noodle milk fish ice cream chocolate

cheese hot dog sausage chips moon cake juice sweet tea corn beaf

soup fast food dumping

二十一、 节目

Spring Festival Lantern Festival Dragon Boot Festival(端午节) Mid-Autumn

Festival Christmas Women’s Day Children’s Day Teacher’s Day

Thanksgiving(万圣节) Halloween（感恩节）

二十二、 学科

maths Chinese English PE/art/music Lesson science geography history

Olympic Maths computer chemistry