2020最新九年级英语全册 Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands Section B优编课时练

You’re supposed to shake hands教学目标知识与技能：1.能掌握以下重难点句子：You’re supposed to …You’re not supposed to…It’s impolite to …You shouldn’t …2.提高学生的听力水平，培养学生的阅读能力，理解关键词和短语的能力。

过程与方法：直观看图，反复听力，阅读获取信息。

情感态度价值观:通过对一些国家的风俗习惯和饮食文化。

餐桌礼仪的了解，进一步提高学生对文明生活的认识。

教学方法直观展示法，情境创设法学习方法模仿，讨论与交流。

教学准备图片，录音机，多媒体。

教学过程设计意图Step 1 GreetingsGreet the students as usual.Step 2 Warming up让学生展示“哥伦比亚和瑞士的礼仪”的短文。

对于好的给予鼓励。

Step 3 Lead in利用大屏幕展示一些国家吃饭的情景，或一些在餐馆吃饭的图片，边放边介绍，让学生对中西方就餐文化有所了解，并引入新课。

Step 4 Presentation1. Work on 1a. How much do you know about table manners around the world? Take the following quiz. Circle T for true or F for false after each sentence.Mind your manners!Make students be interested in and get involved in the topic of this class.1. In India, you’re supposed to eat with your hands. T F2. In China, you’re not supposed to stick your chopsticks into the food. T F3. In Korea, the youngest person is expected to start eating first. T F4. In France, you’re supposed to put your bread on the table. T F5. In China, it’s impolite to use your chopsticks to hit an empty bowl. T F1）先让学生自己做，老师指导，让他们理解每个句子的意思。

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands.The First PeriodSection A(1a-2d)Ⅰ.Teaching aims1.Knowledge aims：(1)Key words:custom,bow,kiss,greet(2)Key phrases:be supposed to do,shake hands,be expected to do,hold out,to one’s surprise,assoon as,on both sides of(3)Important sentences：①—What are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?—You’re supposed to shake hands.②I held out my hand and to my surprise,she kissed me on both sides of my face.2.Ability aims:Learn to talk about good manners when we meet in different countries.3.Emotion aims:To be interested in different cultures.Ⅱ.Important points:Learn to express some sentences using“be supposed to do”.Ⅲ.Difficult points:Grasp the usage of “be supposed to do”.Ⅳ.Teaching processStep 1 Warming upShow students some pictures about “shake hands”, “bow” or “kiss”.Answer some questions.T:In Brazil,what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?S:You’re supposed to shake hands.Teacher can ask five students about different countries,such as the United States,Japan,Mexico or Korea. Step 2 Listening1b Listen and check your answer in 1a.2a Maria is an exchange st night she had dinner at an American friend’s house.Listen and check (√) the mistakes Maria made.2b Listen again.Fill in the blanks.Step 2 Pairwork1c Make conversations using the information in 1a.Role-play the conversation.2c Make conversations using the information in 2a and 2b.Role-play the conversation between Maria and Dan.Dan:How was the dinner at Paul’s house last night?Maria:Well,it was OK,but I made some mistakes.I was supposed to arrive at 7:00,but...Step 4 Read and act2d Ask students to read the conversation in 2d by themselves.Listen to the tape and repeat after it.Work in pairs and act it out.Language points1.In your country,what are you supposed to do when you meet someone for the first time?在你们国家，当你初次与某人见面时你应该做什么？（教材第73页）be supposed to 意为“应该”，后接动词原形，相当于should 或 ought to，用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section A1. What are people in Korea supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 韩国人第一次见面的时候应该做些什么?(1)be supposed to是被动结构,be supposed to do sth. 表示“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应该做某事”,其中to是动词不定式符号,不是介词,其后要跟动词原形。

与should do sth. 同义,两者常常可以互相转换。

例如:We’re supposed to start work at 8∶00 every morning.=We should start work at 8∶00 every morning.我们应该每天早晨八点开始工作。

归纳: be supposed to的用法①当be supposed to的主语是“人”时,意为“应该…… ;被期望……”,它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等,相当于情态动词should。

例如:Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。

②当be supposed to的主语是“物”时,它表示“本应;本该”,用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。

例如:The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.火车本应在半小时之前到达。

③be supposed to后面接“have+过去分词”时,表示“本应该做某事而没做”。

例如:He is supposed to have arrived an hour ago. 他应该一小时前就到了。

④be supposed to的否定结构为be not supposed to,它常用于口语中,意为“不被许可;不应当”。

Unit 10 You’re supposed to shake hands. Section B1. It’s impolite to point at anyone with your chopsticks.用筷子指着别人是不礼貌的。

该句句式为:It’s+adj.+to do...结构,意为“做某事怎么样”,是主系表结构,it为形式主语,真正的主语是后面的动词不定式。

句中的point意为“指,指向”,常构成短语point at,point to和point out。

例如:It’s impolite to point your fingers at others.用手指指人是很不礼貌的。

Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. It’s not polite.不要用你的筷子指着任何人,那是不礼貌的。

辨析：point at,point to与point outpoint at,point to和point out的意思都与“指”有关,但还是有一定区别的。

①point at习惯上表示指向离说话人较近的事物,意为“指着”,at是介词,着重于指的对象。

例如:Don’t point at the words while you are reading.读书时不要用手指着字。

②point to多用来表示指向离说话人较远的事物,意为“指向”,to也是介词,着重于指的方向。

例如:As he started the operation,the hour hand of the clock pointed to 9.他开始手术时,时针指着九点。

③point out表示的是给某人指示方向、要点或错误等,意为“指出”,out是副词。

例如:The teacher pointed out many mistakes in my homework.老师指出我作业里的许多错误。

2. They go out of their way to make me feel at home.他们特意让我感觉像在家一样。

Unit 10 You're supposed to shake hands学校：姓名：班考号：my classmates. My parents gave me many________about how to get on well with others.A. adviceB. suggestionsC. troubleD. problems2. I find interesting to learn English.A. thatB. thisC.it D. its3.Everybody else has gone home me. I have to stay in the cla ssroom and finish my homework.A. exceptB. besidesC.beside D. including4.In France you put bread on the table.You’re not supposed to put it on the plate.A. shouldn’tB.are supposed to C.would like to D. will5.Most of the kids in our school enjoy pop songs, some hit s ongs on the Internet like Gangnam Style.A. besidesB. includingC. exceptD. without6.When you are swimming, your ears. You can use earplugs (耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB.take part in C. take off D. take care of7. Please don’t point anyone chopsticks.A. to; onB. in; atC.at; with D. with; for8. Mom always tells me that nothing can be learned hard work.A. withB. byC.for D. without9.You should here at 7:00 this morning.But you arrived at 8:00.Y ou were late.A. have arrivedB. arrivedC. arriveD. had arrived10. They went out of their way that big problem.A. to solveB. solveC. solvingD. to solving11. Don’t worry.We’ll try to make at home.A. her to feelB.her feel C.herself to feel D.herself feel12. The children will climb the hill if it tomorrow.A. won’t rainB.didn’t rain C.isn’t raining D.doesn’t rain13.Although she has no good look, she really hopes to be by her roommates.A. criticizedB. leftC. respectedD. kept14. She live alone. But sheliving alone because she feels lonely.A. used to; doesn't used toB.is used to; was used toC. used to; is not used toD.was used to; doesn't used to15.My neighbor who was a nice writer used to and we often ta lked about something we were both interested in.A. drop byB. drop downC. drop offD. drop on16. The common Chinese people are looking forward totheir life standard as soon as possible.A. makingB. improvingC. droppingD. hitting17.To be frank, I really don't know how to greet your uncle when I meet him the first time.A. toB. forC.about D. of18. Jessica will go to study abroad an exchange program.A. onB. offC.to D. of19. You have to when you plan to eat a watermelon.A. cut it upB.turn it up C.cover it up D. make it up20. The car which was driven by a drunken manthe big tree last night.A. knocked atB.knocked on C. knocked into D.二、完形填空Some British and American people like to invite friends for a m eal at home. You should not be upset if your English friends don't1 you home. It doesn't mean they don't like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 and 8 p.m. and end at a bout 11. Ask your hosts what time you2 arrive. It's polite to bring flowers, chocolates or a bottle of wine3 a gift.Usually the evening 4with drinks and snacks. 5 you want to be extra polite, say h ow much you like the room, or the pictures on the wall. But remembe r—it's 6 to ask how much things cost.In many families, the husband sits at one end of the table and the wife sits at 7 end. They eat with their guests.You'll 8start the meal with soup or something small, then you'll have meat o r fish with vegetables, and then dessert, 9by coffee. It's polite to finish everything on your plate and to tak e more if you want.Did you enjoy the 21 ? Call your hosts the next day , or write them a short “thank you”letter. British and American p eople like to say “thank you, thank, thank you”all the time!三、阅读理解Giving gifts is a kind of knowledge, and is also one kind of strategy(策略). In the Western countries, you should be careful of giving gifts.Never give a gift in a job interview or at a business meeting. Gi fts are usually given during special holidays, or as a “thank you”for special invitations. When arriving at a special party, you may give your gift to the host once the introductions are made. Here area few rules:Be modest (适度的) with your gift. Do not buy gifts that are too expensive, such a s a Swiss watch, a gold ring or a gold necklace. A special food fr om your country, a bottle of wine, candy, or flowers are the best i f you do not know the host very well, but be sure that your giftwill not need much attention. You can usually say something like “I hope you will like it.”when you offer your gift.Be careful of giving wine. A bottle of wine is usually all right if you know your host drinks wine, but hard alcohol (酒精) such as whisky (威士忌) should only be given as a gift when you know the host well and are certain that they would like such a gift. Flowers are good, but remember: roses are for special love. You have to be careful.A small cultural gift from your country is usually very good. M ake sure that your gift is packed (包装) nicely. A nice card with it will be better.31. According to the passage, people usually don’t give gifts .A.on Christmas DayB.on someone’s birthdayC.in a job interview or at a business meetingD.on New Year’s Day32. The passage mentions rules about giving gifts.A.threeB.fourC.fiveD.six33. Which gift is the most proper among the following four kinds?A.A bottle of whisky.B.Special food from your country.C.Roses.D.A Swiss watch.34. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A.It is not necessary to pack the gift nicely.B.Your gift should draw everyone’s attention.C.Hard alcohol is a good gift to most of the people.D.You can give your gift to the host once the introductions are made.35. The best title for the passage is .A.The rules of giving giftsB.How to buy giftsC.Table mannersD.Cultural differencesSome British and American people like to invite friends for a m eal at home.You should not be upset (不安的) if your English friends don’t invite you home.It doesn’t mean t hey don’t like you.Dinner parties usually start between 7 pm and 8 pm and end at about 11 pm.Ask your hosts what time you should arr ive.It’s polite to bring flowers,chocolates or a bottle of wine as a gift.Usually the evening starts with drinks and snacks.If you want to be very polite,say how much you like the room,or the pictures on the wall.But remember－it’s not polite to ask how much things cost.In many families,the husband sits at one end of the table andthe wife sits at the other end.They eat with their guests.You’ll probably start the meal with soup or something small,then you’ll have meat or fish with vegetables,and then dessert followedby coffee.It’s polite to finish everything on your plate and to take more if you want it.Did you enjoy the evening?Call your hosts the next day,or write them a short “thank you”letter.British and American people like t o say “than k you,thank you,thank you”all the time!36.If your English friend doesn’t invite you for dinner at home,it does n’t mean he or she .A.doesn’t like youB.likes youC.can’t afford to do soD.is too busy37. It’s impolite .A.for a guest to ask about the price of a certain thingB.for a guest to have drinks and snacks before the partyC.to take something with you when you are invited to dinnerD.for a guest to eat up everything on his or her plate38. The meal ends with usually.A.soupB.coffeeC.meat or fishD.dessert39. When you are invited to a dinner party,you’d better .A.ask what time you should arriveB.take your wife with youC.drink as much as possibleD.eat as many snacks as you can40. 先阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根据短文内容从下面方框的七个选项中,选择五个还原到文中,使短文意思通顺、结构完整。