Module4重点知识讲解及测试题
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五年级下册英语外研版Module4模块知识梳理卷(含答案)Module4 模模块知识梳理卷班级__________姓名__________得分__________ 时间:30 分钟满分:100 分基础知识梳理一、单词过关( 英汉互译)(20 分)1. 图书馆2. 主意, 想法3. 放, 安放4. 重的, 沉的5. 卡片6. 邀请7. 错误的 8. 哎呀9. 电影 10. 方法, 方式11. 关于 12.student13.dictionary 14.shelf15.send rmation17.e-book 18.project19.guide 20.topic二、核心短语( 英汉互译)(12 分)1. 图书卡, 借书证2. 又, 还, 也3. 一个好主意4.makea homelibrary5.send...to...6.put...on...7.onShelfB8.inthe wrongplace9.doascience project10.differentways11.onthistopic12.getinformation三、重点句子( 汉译英)(10 分)1. 让我们建一个家庭图书馆吧。
第1页2. 这些都是关于科学的书。
3. 那是一个好主意。
4. 请问关于体育运动的书在哪里?___________are thebooks______________________,please?5. 我们也能从电影和电子书里找到信息。
Wecan ___________information______________________ande-books______________________.四、核心语言点(4 分)本模块我们学习了祈使句、where 引导的疑问句和含有can 的句子, 根据提示完成句子。
含有can1.Wherecan If aChinese book?的句子 2.Youcana your friends toc .Module4祈使句3.Let''s m ahomelibrary.模块强化检测五、选词填空。
Module4重点知识讲解及测试题一、单词检测1.交通事故;意外事件____________ _2.选择____________3. 除……之外_____________4.同班同学_________ ___ ___5.(距离上)近的,接近的________ ____6.拥挤的_________________7.旅行;旅程___________ ___ 8.预定_____________ 9.停放车;泊车_____________10.然而;但是_____________ 11.价钱为;花费______ ___ 12.在……之外______________二、短语检测1.远离__________________________2.一直;不断地__________________________3.乘坐地铁__________________________4. 离……近__________________________5.和……是一样的__________________________6.请你做……好吗?__________________________ ___7.迟到_______________________ 9.等待_________________________10.因为:由于_______________________ 11.一些别的地方__________________________三、重点单词讲解(一起来探究,你能掌握这些知识要点吗?)1. happen是不及物动词。
happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种:1. "sth.+happen+地点/时间",意为"某地/某时发生了某事"。
例如:An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。
What's happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?2. "sth.+happen to+sb."意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"。
外研版六年级英语上册Module 4中外节日一、重点词汇。
(英汉互译)(一)节日1. 感恩节2. 中秋节3. 端午节4. 元宵节5. (美国)国旗制定纪念日6. the Spring Festival7. Christmas Day(二)节日活动类1. 升(国)旗2. 挂灯笼3. 去看龙舟比赛4. 舞龙5. 说“谢谢你”6. 唱歌7. 吃水饺8. 唱得非常好9. 龙舟比赛10. a big family dinner11. have a special meal12. watch a big football game(三)其他1. special2. meal3. lantern4. fly5. sound6. race7. hang 8. (美式)橄榄球9. 旗; 国旗10. 月饼11. my favourite festival12. 在电视上13. 春节之后二、重点句子。
(汉译英)(一)询问对方在某个节日做什么及其回答1. ——在感恩节你们做什么?——我们总是会吃一顿特别的饭。
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 2. ——在端午节你们做什么?——我们都去看龙舟比赛。
____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________(二)介绍某人最喜欢的节日1. 感恩节是我最喜欢的节日。
____________________________________________________________________ 2. 我们最喜欢的节日是春节。
Module 4 Home alone【重点详解】1. So am I. 我也是(很遗憾)。
【考点】so的用法。
语.”结构。
例:Mary isn't outgoing. Neither am I. 玛丽不外向,我也不(外向)。
典例精讲:—I have changed my job. —________.(贵州黔西南州) 【B】A. So do IB. So have IC. So I doD. So I have2. miss /mɪs/ v.未出席,未出现例: The teacher was very angry because I missed three days of school this week.老师很生气因为我本周缺了三天的课。
【考点】miss作动词,意为“想念;错过;未击中;未出席;没见到;遗漏”。
例:The batter missed the ball. 击球员未击中球。
She got up late. That's why she missed the early bus.她起床晚了。
那就是她错过早班车的原因。
【拓展】missing作形容词,意为“丢失的;失踪的”。
例:The police are looking for the missing girl. 警察正在寻找失踪的女孩。
3. shut /ʃʌt/ v.关上;合上例:Shut the door, please. 请关上门。
【考点】shut 表示“关闭”,通常情况下可以和close互换,不包含“不让进入”的意思。
其过去式和过去分词为shut,可以作形容词,但不能放在名词前。
“shut up”常用在口语中,表示“住口,闭嘴”。
例:He shut his eyes. 他闭上了眼睛。
Mike was shut in the bedroom. 迈克被关在卧室里。
4. anybody /'eniˌbɒdi/ pron.任何人例:Anybody can understand this story. 任何人都能理解这个故事。
五年级上册第四模块知识梳理Module 4 Possessions知识梳理五年级上册第四模块测试题班级姓名等级听力部分一听录音,选单词。
()1. A. fine B. mine C. nine()2. A. wash B. what C. wear()3. A. there B. their C. theirs()4. A. let B. line C. ran()5. A. took B. book C. food二听录音,为句子选择合适的答语。
()1. A. Yes, they are. B. They’re on the line.()2. A. Yes, it is. B. Yes, it does.()3. A. No, I wasn’t. B. Yes, I did.()4. A. No, he doesn’t. B. Yes, he was.()5. A. it’s mine. B. Yes, it’s mine.三听录音,为下列句子排序。
()Whose bike is this?()Is it Lingling’s postcard?Yes, it’s hers.()What’s the matter?()I washed the sweater for you.()He wants to wear my shirt.笔试部分一选出不同类的单词。
()1. A. my B. you C. your D. his()2. A. mine B. yours C. her D. hers ()3. A. finish B. clean C. wear D. argue ()4. A. our B. you C. they D. he ()5. A. take B. drop C. wait D. line二英汉互译。
1.玲玲的包 2.他的书3.你的猫4.我的奶酪5.他的钢笔6.她的教室h the T-shirt ’s the matter?9.on the line ’s sweater三用所给动词的适当形式填空。
Module 4 重点单词和短语chalk [tʃɔːk]n.粉笔ruler['ruːlə] n.直尺carry['kærɪ] v.拿; 带change [tʃeɪn(d)ʒ] v. & n.改变; 变化everything['evrɪθɪŋ] pron.每样事物; 每件事; 所有事物future ['fjuːtʃə]n.将来;未来in the future将来life [laɪf] n.生活; 生命need[niːd]v. & v. aux.需要will[wɪl]v. aux. ( would ) 将; 将要; 将会maybe ['meɪbiː; -bɪ] adv.也许ask[ɑːsk] v.询问; 问question ['kwestʃ(ə)n] n.问题by [baɪ]prep.用; 靠; 乘(交通工具)level ['lev(ə)l] n.水平able['eɪb(ə)l]adj.能够……的be able to能够做……more [mɔː] adv.更加; 更adj.更多的not ... any more不再……free [friː] adj. (时间)空闲的; 空余的air[eə] n.天空; 空中; 空气land[lænd]n.陆地machine[mə'ʃiːn] n.机器rain [reɪn]n.雨; 雨水v.下雨robot ['rəʊbɒt] n.机器人sea[siː] n.海; 海洋space[speɪs] n.太空; 空间traffic['træfɪk]n.交通jam [dʒæm]n.堵塞; 拥挤traffic jam交通堵塞wind [wɪnd]n.风true [truː] adj.真的; 真实的come true (希望、梦想等)实现,成真here is / are...(用于介绍某人或某物)下面bike (= bicycle) n.自行车car [kɑː]n.汽车; 轿车cheap [tʃiːp] adj.便宜的everywhere['evrɪweə] adv. 到处; 处处not only ...but also ... 不仅……而且……into ['ɪntʊ; 'ɪntə]prep.进入……里面long[lɒŋ]adj.长的; 长时间的heavy ['hevɪ] adj.繁重的; 沉的light[laɪt]adj. 轻的; 轻松的; 少量的easy ['iːzɪ] adj.容易的working ['wɜːkɪŋ] adj. (有关)工作的hour ['aʊə] n.小时short [ʃɔːt] adj.短的;短暂的;矮的rise [raɪz] v. ( rose ) 升起; 上升as well 和; 又; 也语法回顾1.I n 20 year’s time, maybe there won’t be any schools. 二十年之后,也许一所学校都没有了。
Book 4 Module 4知识点总结及模块能力测试1.bring up2.as a result of…3.be known for4.earn/make one’s/a livinge to power6.make a breakthrough=break through7. a quantity of…+单数谓语,quantities of…+复数谓语8. a physical change,9.physical labour, physical disability10.escape punishment=escape being punished11.escape from12.the key to (doing) sth13.rise/increase by…14.rise/increase to…15.do…by accident16.throw… into…17.jump out of…18.a leading figure19.as a child20.from an early age21.experiment with…22.export…to…23.send astronauts into space24.be at war with…25.shoot arrows26.attach…to…,be attached to…,27.i n…direction28.introduce… to…29.keep…doing30.be used for…31.graduate from…32.in the area/field of33.award…Noble Prize for physics34.in/during the 1990s/1990’s35.In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leadingfigure.36.He thought that the key to feed ing people was to have more rice and to produce itmore quickly.37.He thought there was only one way to do this—by cross ing different species ofrice plant.38.Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.39.As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5percent in the 1990s.40.50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to growing vegetablesand other cash crops.41.In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grownin many parts of the country.42.Today rockets are very advanced machines which we can use to send astronautsinto space.43.The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and throwninto fires to make explosions during festivals.44.The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into theair.45.The tubes were attached to a long stick which help keep the rocket mov ing in astraight direction.46.One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface ofwater and hit an enemy ship.47.Not everyone wanted to use rockets in battles.48.Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becomingthe world’s first astronaut?Book 4 Module 41.抚养养育,呕吐提出问题,抬高2.由于的结果3.因为而著名4.谋生5.掌权6.突破7.大量的8.一个物理变化9.体力劳动,身体残疾10.逃脱惩罚11.从中逃脱12.做的关键13.增加了14.增加到15.偶然做某事16.把仍入17.从中跳出18.一个领衔人物19.当他是一个孩子时20.养育21.从很小时起22.用……做实验23.出口……到……24.把飞行员送入太空25.与….处于交战状态26.射箭27.系…到…上,被系到…上,28.朝…方向29.把…引入,引进到…30.被用做…31.从毕业32.在领域33.授予诺贝尔物理奖34.在20世纪90年代35.在水稻种植界, 中国科学家袁隆平堪称为是一个领军人物/ 杰出人物。
外研版英语八年级上册Module 4 Planes, ships and trains知识点单词和短语:except除……之外far away远离;far away from远离(某地、某人等)crowded拥挤的book预订all the time一直,总是sometimes有时some times几次sometime在某时;多指在将来或过去的某一时刻= some time也可表示一段时间重要句型:1. But nobody was late, except me. 但是除了我之外没人迟到。
except 除……之外,除去;用于表示同类事物之间的关系。
(1) except 后面可接名词、代词、动词、副词、介词短语和从句等。
We have an English lesson every day except Sunday. 除星期天之外,我们每天都有一节英语课。
(2) except 常用在all, whole, any, every, no等词,及anything, anybody, anyone, everything, everybody, everyone等不定代词之后。
She ate everything on the plate except the carrot. 除了胡萝卜外,她把盘子里的东西都吃了。
(3) except for 除了……之外;用于表示理由或者细节,修正或补充前面说的情况。
Mr. Smith is a good man, except for his bad temper. 史密斯先生除了脾气不好外,是个好人。
The movie was good except for the ending.这部电影除了结尾之外都很好。
2. He lives the farthest from school, so he takes the underground. 他住的离学校最远,所以他坐地铁。
Book 4 Module 4知识点总结及模块能力测试1.bring up2.as a result of…3.be known for4.earn/make one’s/a livinge to power6.make a breakthrough=break through7. a quantity of…+单数谓语,quantities of…+复数谓语8. a physical change,9.physical labour, physical disability10.escape punishment=escape being punished11.escape from12.the key to (doing) sth13.rise/increase by…14.rise/increase to…15.do…by accident16.throw… into…17.jump out of…18.a leading figure19.as a child20.from an early age21.experiment with…22.export…to…23.send astronauts into space24.be at war with…25.shoot arrows26.attach…to…,be attached to…,27.i n…direction28.introduce… to…29.keep…doing30.be used for…31.graduate from…32.in the area/field of33.award…Noble Prize for physics34.in/during the 1990s/1990’s35.In the rice-growing world, the Chinese scientist, Yuan Longping, is a leadingfigure.36.He thought that the key to feed ing people was to have more rice and to produce itmore quickly.37.He thought there was only one way to do this—by cross ing different species ofrice plant.38.Researchers were brought in from all over China to develop the new system.39.As a result of Yuan Longping’s discoveries Chinese rice production rose by 47.5percent in the 1990s.40.50 thousand square kilometers of rice fields were converted to growing vegetablesand other cash crops.41.In Pakistan rice is the second most important crop after wheat and will be grownin many parts of the country.42.Today rockets are very advanced machines which we can use to send astronautsinto space.43.The Chinese had a form of gunpowder which was put in bamboo tubes and throwninto fires to make explosions during festivals.44.The Chinese discovered that the gas escaping from the tube could lift it into theair.45.The tubes were attached to a long stick which help keep the rocket mov ing in astraight direction.46.One Italian scientist even invented a rocket which could travel over the surface ofwater and hit an enemy ship.47.Not everyone wanted to use rockets in battles.48.Did Wan Hu die in the explosion? Or was he carried miles into space, becomingthe world’s first astronaut?Book 4 Module 41.抚养养育,呕吐提出问题,抬高2.由于的结果3.因为而著名4.谋生5.掌权6.突破7.大量的8.一个物理变化9.体力劳动,身体残疾10.逃脱惩罚11.从中逃脱12.做的关键13.增加了14.增加到15.偶然做某事16.把仍入17.从中跳出18.一个领衔人物19.当他是一个孩子时20.养育21.从很小时起22.用……做实验23.出口……到……24.把飞行员送入太空25.与….处于交战状态26.射箭27.系…到…上,被系到…上,28.朝…方向29.把…引入,引进到…30.被用做…31.从毕业32.在领域33.授予诺贝尔物理奖34.在20世纪90年代35.在水稻种植界, 中国科学家袁隆平堪称为是一个领军人物/ 杰出人物。
Module4重点知识讲解及测试题一、单词检测1.交通事故;意外事件____________ _2.选择____________3. 除……之外_____________4.同班同学_________ ___ ___5.(距离上)近的,接近的________ ____6.拥挤的_________________7.旅行;旅程___________ ___ 8.预定_____________ 9.停放车;泊车_____________10.然而;但是_____________ 11.价钱为;花费______ ___ 12.在……之外______________二、短语检测1.远离__________________________2.一直;不断地__________________________3.乘坐地铁__________________________4. 离……近__________________________5.和……是一样的__________________________6.请你做……好吗?__________________________ ___7.迟到_______________________ 9.等待_________________________10.因为:由于_______________________ 11.一些别的地方__________________________三、重点单词讲解(一起来探究,你能掌握这些知识要点吗?)1. happen是不及物动词。
happen在初中英语教材中的用法主要有以下三种:1. "sth.+happen+地点/时间",意为"某地/某时发生了某事"。
例如:An accident happened in that street. 那条街发生了一起事故。
What's happening outside? 外面发生什么事了?2. "sth.+happen to+sb."意为"某人出了某事(常指不好的事发生在某人身上)"。
例如:A car accident happened to him yesterday. 昨天他发生了交通事故。
What happened to you?(=What was wrong / the matter with you? 你怎么啦?3. "sb.+happen+to do sth."意为"某人碰巧做某事"。
例如:I happened to meet her in the street.我碰巧在街上遇见她。
【中考链接】Billy looks upset,What happened to ______(he) ? (用所给词的适当形式填空)2.except是介词,“除了……之外”后接名词或代词作宾语,表示真正地把事物排除。
例如:①Everyone except me got a postcard. 除我之外的所有人都收到了明信片。
②We got there everyday except Sunday. 除了星期天,我们每天都去那里。
【辨析】except,but,besides与except for(1)except和but表示从整体中除去一部分,一般用来排除同类,常与all,every,no,not,any等词连用,二者都可以接名词、代词或动名词等。
例如:We all went there except/but him. 除他之外,我们都去了。
(他没有去)(2)besides相当于as well as,意为"除了……以外还有……",即"除去一部分还有另外一部分"的意思,表示besides 后面的部分包括在整体之内。
例如:We learn Chinese,maths besides English.我们除了学习英语,还学习语文和数学(3)except for 意为“把某一点除外”,用于排除异类,用于说明基本情况后在细节上加以修正或补充,for后面接名词或代词。
例如;Smith is a good man,except for his bad temper.史密斯是个好人,只是脾气有点坏。
【小试身手】1. All of them went out for a walk ________ John.A. besidesB. exceptC. besideD. excepts2.Your composition is very good ________ a few spelling mistakes.A. except thatB. except forC. besidesD. beside3. Does John know any other foreign language ________ French.A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. beside4. They all went to the park ________ Mike and me.A. besidesB. except forC. butD. beside3.Her home is the closest to school,so she walks. 她的家离学校最近,所以她步行上学。
【指点迷津】close形容词,“近的,接近的”,be close to ……“离……近”。
例如:His house is close to our school. 他的家靠近我们学校。
请翻译:医院靠近超市。
_________________________________________.4.He goes by bus too,the same as me. 和我一样,他也乘坐公共汽车。
the same as 为“与……是一样的”,反义短语为be different from为“与……不同”,需要注意的是,same在使用时,前面需加冠词the 。
例如:My dress is the same as yours.【句型转换】My school is different from yours.(变为同义句)My school is _____ _____ _____ _______ yours.5.Could you please tell me about trains or ships to get there?你能告诉我去那里的火车或轮船吗?【指点迷津】Could you please……“请你……好吗?”其后接动词原形,是一种表示请求的句型,语气较委婉、客气,相当于Would you please……?例如:Could you please give me a hand? 请你帮我一下好吗?【随堂演练】Could you please us Mary’s telephone number ?I want to call her.A. to giveB. giveC. givingD. to giving6.cost为动词,“花费”,过去式为cost。
cost 的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”,构成sth. costs (sb ) some money. 意为“某物花了(某人)一些钱”。
例如:My new computer cost me five thousand yuan.我的新电脑花费了我5000元。
【辨析】spend ,pay 与take(1)spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:①sb spend time /money on sth. 在……上花费时间/金钱例:I spent two hours on this maths problem.这道数学题花了我两个小时。
②sb spend time / money (in) doing sth. 花费时间(金钱)做某事。
例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge.造这座桥花了他们两年时间。
(2 ) pay 的主语是人,基本用法是:① pay (sb.) money for sth. 付钱(给某人)买……。
例:I have to pay them 20 dollars for this room each month. 我每个月要付20美的房租。
②pay for sth. 付……的钱。
例:I have to pay for the book lost. 我不得不赔丢失的书款。
(3) take后面常跟双宾语,主语是it。
常见用法有以下几种:① It takes sb. +时间+to do sth. 做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:It took them three years to build this road. 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。
②doing sth. takes sb. +时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。
例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon. 他花了一下午修车.【随堂演练】1. I have to them 20 pounds for this room each month.A. payB. paidC. costD. took2. They spend too much time the reportA. writingB. to writeC. on writingD. write3. --What beautiful shoes you’re wearing! They must be expensive .--No,they only____l0 yuan.A.spent B.took C.paid D.cost4. --Will you please for my dinner, Peter? --Sure!A. spendB. payC. costD.take5. It will me too much time to read this book.A. takeB. costC. spendD.pay6.This science book______me a great mount of money.A. tookB. costC. usedD. spent7. May I borrow 12 yuan from you? I'll it back next week.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spend8. I two hours on this maths problem yesterday.A. takeB. costC. pay D .spent9. Repairing this car him the whole afternoon.A. tookB. costC. pay D .spent7……but you may have to wait for hours at the airport because of bad weather.……但是你可能会因为坏天气而不得不在机场等待几个小时。